2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練專(zhuān)題12完形填空記敘文目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 3題型01詞匯辨析題 3題型02邏輯推理題 5題型03上下文語(yǔ)境題 8題型04固定搭配題題型05生活常識(shí)題高考練場(chǎng)題型簡(jiǎn)介高考英語(yǔ)完形填空記敘文，是以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容的短文挖空題型。文章通常選取生活趣事、個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、感人故事等貼近學(xué)生生活體驗(yàn)或社會(huì)百態(tài)的素材，借助豐富生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，按照事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間順序、因果關(guān)系等來(lái)推進(jìn)情節(jié)。要求學(xué)生基于對(duì)篇章語(yǔ)境的理解，填補(bǔ)空缺詞匯，綜合考查詞匯運(yùn)用、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、閱讀理解以及邏輯推理能力。命題類(lèi)型詞匯辨析題：重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞的使用，題目會(huì)依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，精準(zhǔn)考察最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~選擇。邏輯推理題：考查考生對(duì)文章情節(jié)發(fā)展和邏輯關(guān)系的理解，需要根據(jù)上下文的線(xiàn)索進(jìn)行推理。上下文語(yǔ)境題：需依據(jù)故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、人物情感變化來(lái)推斷空缺處內(nèi)容。倘若前文提到主角心情低落，后文填空處大概率與緩解低落情緒的行為或事物相關(guān)。固定搭配題：涉及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)等固定組合的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生得熟悉這類(lèi)搭配規(guī)則，依語(yǔ)境填空。生活常識(shí)題：利用普遍生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗來(lái)輔助解題。若描述野餐場(chǎng)景，填空可能涉及野餐常見(jiàn)用品，從常識(shí)角度能輔助判斷。解題思路通讀全文，了解大意：跳過(guò)空格，快速瀏覽記敘文，明晰故事主人公是誰(shuí)，發(fā)生了什么事，事情的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)與大致結(jié)果，勾勒事件輪廓，為后續(xù)填詞奠定語(yǔ)境基礎(chǔ)。瞻前顧后，初定答案：開(kāi)始逐空分析，研讀空格前后句子，從詞匯搭配、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、邏輯關(guān)系出發(fā)，初步篩選可能選項(xiàng)。如果空格前是“be”動(dòng)詞，后面大概率填形容詞或過(guò)去分詞，縮小選擇范圍。代入復(fù)查，確定答案：把初步選定的詞代入原文空格，通讀全文，核查填入后是否契合語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，情感邏輯是否連貫。重點(diǎn)排查一詞多義情況，看所選詞在此語(yǔ)境下語(yǔ)義是否精準(zhǔn)。若讀起來(lái)拗口、語(yǔ)義突兀，要及時(shí)調(diào)整答案。重視首句，留意末段：首句常點(diǎn)明記敘文主題，奠定故事基調(diào)；末段往往包含故事結(jié)局或關(guān)鍵感悟。二者蘊(yùn)含豐富線(xiàn)索，解題全程都應(yīng)反復(fù)回顧，從中獲取關(guān)鍵信息輔助判斷。題型01詞匯辨析題（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.31．A．madeup B．pickedup C．putoff D．heldback（湖北省十一校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(剎車(chē))hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp..........21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused22.A.disappointment B.excitement C.regret D.relief23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond27.A.turnedup B.spedby C.steppedaside D.showedoff28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault題型02邏輯推理題(河南省九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)).......Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbecomeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____........25.A.symbolic B.endless C.admirable D.abnormal26.A.sad B.proud C.certain D.worried27.A.eye B.temperature C.shoulder D.sweat28.A.fear B.memory C.way D.hope29.A.calledon B.putforward C.setaside D.reflectedon30.A.required B.deserved C.missed D.represented31.A.courage B.reputation C.purpose D.capacity（遼寧省名校2024年試題）Oneday,Timcamehomefromschool.Hisfacewasfilledwithsadnessand21.Hisclassmatehadsaidhurtfulthingstohim,22Timtofeelupsetanddiscouraged.21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．a(chǎn)nger22．A．confusing B．a(chǎn)ttracting C．causing D．Assisting題型03上下文語(yǔ)境題(2025屆安徽省江淮十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I____41____anothergentlemancomeinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto____42____himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgotothe____43____meanwhile........題型04固定搭配題（2024·江蘇鹽城·三模）TuckedawayinTongxiangcity,Zhejiangprovince,thecaptivatingwatertownofPuyuanis1inhistoryandelegance.1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged題型05生活常識(shí)題（2024·河南·三模）Ifyou34withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:34．A．struggle B．a(chǎn)ssist C．deal D．engage(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)I卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)II卷)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised25.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified(2024年1月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)首考卷)Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointmenttreated B.saved C.lectured D.approachedtrue B.so-called C.new D.long-lostchance B.advice C.trouble D.rightvisited B.financed C.attended D.foundedbuilding B.sweeping C.checking D.guardingtypical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkablepublish B.quote C.сорy D.downloadwriters B.historians C.workers D.studentsA.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catchlookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwithwell-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educatedasked B.warned C.showed D.promisedtraveling B.reading C.searching D.teachingcooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engageA（24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）Attheageofthree,afterwatchingtheWonderlandDancingCompany’sperformance,Isaidtomymother,“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecomingadancerinthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2015whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama4:Ibecameamemberofthecompany5backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely6anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbeliefuntilIwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually7togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely8.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof9.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto10thematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme11todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus12.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswithabusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanewmeaningofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical13werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought14.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreathonorofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea15thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.1．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word2．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended3．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never4．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality5．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking6．A．lacks B．a(chǎn)dds C．makes D．brings7．A．cared B．expected C．a(chǎn)sked D．decided8．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．a(chǎn)stonished9．A．challenges B．profits C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)dventures10．A．putup B．mixup C．buildup D．pickup11．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．a(chǎn)daptation12．A．a(chǎn)side B．a(chǎn)part C．off D．back13．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts14．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible15．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surpriseB（24-25高三上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly,52-year-oldChristineKingwashurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas16,—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayatrushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane,shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an17.Thewomantriedto18themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail(護(hù)欄)overlookinga40-footdropwithsomethinginhisarms.Thenhe19tothrowitovertherail.Thewomanstruggledtopullthemanbackfromthe20.ItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa21inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanattheriskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot22it.Thenthesoundofsirens—apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky,themanhadnotyetdonethe23,butonewrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasontheman,grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldbe24—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirlovertherailinafinalact,orsomeonewouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos,King25togettheterrifiedbabyback.Throughsobs,hermother26whathadhappened:abreakup,anewapartmentandanattemptedfreshstart.Thenthemanhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey27thereonthebridgewasn’tquiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved28andwouldbesentencedtoupto23monthsinprison.ManyhavewonderedatKing’s29.Asamotheroffive,shesaidababy’slifewasatriskandthatwas30enough.16．A．thick B．thin C．light D．smooth17．A．hurry B．a(chǎn)rgument C．conversation D．chat18．A．push B．ignore C．a(chǎn)nger D．block19．A．pretended B．begged C．threatened D．a(chǎn)greed20．A．top B．center C．edge D．corner21．A．doll B．package C．baby D．weapon22．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．catch C．place D．free23．A．uncertain B．unthinkable C．unrealistic D．unpleasant24．A．resolved B．complicated C．started D．messed25．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．managed C．failed D．hoped26．A．delivered B．disbelieved C．regretted D．inferred27．A．endedup B．brokeaway C．cameacross D．madeup28．A．risky B．rude C．guilty D．innocent29．A．loyalty B．bravery C．strength D．wisdom30．A．courage B．trouble C．reason D．timeC（24-25高三上·河北邯鄲·階段練習(xí)）Atfive,DallasSalaswasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).Nowthis18-year-oldhasgraduatedfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)withabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine.Speakingofhis31,herecalledlivingthroughthe32moments,sharing,“Itwastrulyaheartbreakingexperience.I33rememberstayingupatnights,crying.”Salassaidthatthe34heexperiencedfromtheearly-ageleukemiadiagnosisservedasinspirationsforhimto35hiseducationinthemedicalfields.“Ihaveaparttoplayindefeatingleukemia,”hesaid.“I36wanttofindahands-onapproachtohelpingotherpeopledealwithdiseases.”Despite37hislife’schallenge,Salascontinuedworkinghardtowardshis38withtheresultthathewasadmittedintoASUatage13.Salasowedhissuccesstohismom,“Somymomwasagreat39,andshereallyinspiredmetokeepitgoing.”Hesaidanotherpersonwho40himincollegewashisteacher,XavierCelaya.41hisexperiencesworkingwithSalas,Celayaoncesaid,“Wheneverhedidn’t42something,he’dalwaysaskforclarification,whichisa43notmanystudentshave.I’malways44tohelphim.Iwitnessedhisrapidgrowth.”Salasalwaysstandsbywhathe45,“Ifyou’regoingthroughbadexperiences,remember:lifeisonly10%ofwhathappenstoyouand90%ofwhatyoumakeofit.”31．A．independence B．graduation C．responsibility D．employment32．A．common B．boring C．confusing D．tough33．A．still B．seldom C．hopefully D．finally34．A．purposes B．pains C．changes D．memories35．A．control B．question C．pursue D．confirm36．A．randomly B．suddenly C．slightly D．definitely37．A．sufferingfrom B．knowingabout C．a(chǎn)daptingto D．dependingon38．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．goal C．standard D．support39．A．motivator B．manager C．designer D．a(chǎn)ctress40．A．a(chǎn)mused B．surprised C．influenced D．comforted41．A．Recording B．Discussing C．Realizing D．Examining42．A．remember B．communicate C．overcome D．understand43．A．talent B．challenge C．quality D．condition44．A．free B．nervous C．a(chǎn)fraid D．ready45．A．believes B．means C．predicts D．a(chǎn)dmitsD（2024·福建寧德·二模）EmilioMorenatti,55,istheAP’schiefphotographer.Hisworldwidecoveragehas46himnumerousawards,includingaPulitzerPrize.Morenatti,wholosta(n)47inAfghanistanin2009,wasinParisto48histhirdParalympics(殘奧會(huì)).Thisishisaccountoftheexperience.“WhenI’mcoveringtheParalympics,IfeelIlearnalotfromthe49.Whatyouseeisalotofenergy.Athletesarepushingthemselvestothemaximum.SometimesIdon’t50thefirstathletetofinish,butthelastone.It’stohighlightthestrengthofpeoplewith51.WhenIlostmylegin2009,Iwasinoneofthebestmomentsofmy52.AndthenI53,‘Thisistheend.ThisiswhereIhavetomakea54tobecomeaneditor,becausemymobilityisgone.’Butthatfeelingstayedwithmeonlyforafewmonths.ThenI55thatmyamputation(截肢)wasnotinmyhead,butmyleg,soIwouldfindmy56.Fromthattime,IdecidedIwouldtrytogetmycamerasbackagainandcontinuebeinga(n)57anddoingwhatIreallylove.58,Ifoundmyway.I’vebeenabletogetclosertopeoplewithdisabilities.I’vefoundawayto59disabilitythroughphotography.Ifeelvery60todoit.Iwon’tsaythattheamputationhelpedmylife,butithelpedmefindthisnewangletomyphotography.”46．A．supported B．earned C．taken D．offered47．A．eye B．a(chǎn)rm C．hand D．leg48．A．cover B．cheer C．a(chǎn)ttend D．watch49．A．organizers B．judges C．a(chǎn)thletes D．coaches50．A．waitfor B．lookafter C．focuson D．pickup51．A．challenges B．talents C．skills D．disabilities52．A．education B．career C．hobby D．business53．A．thought B．complained C．declared D．replied54．A．recovery B．struggle C．shift D．reply55．A．guessed B．realized C．expected D．imagined56．A．treasure B．responsibility C．dream D．way57．A．photographer B．editor C．reporter D．producer58．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Somehow59．A．describe B．overcome C．suppose D．cure60．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．bored C．pleased D．upset專(zhuān)題12完形填空記敘文目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 3題型01詞匯辨析題 3題型02邏輯推理題 5題型03上下文語(yǔ)境題 8題型04固定搭配題題型05生活常識(shí)題高考練場(chǎng)題型簡(jiǎn)介高考英語(yǔ)完形填空記敘文，是以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容的短文挖空題型。文章通常選取生活趣事、個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、感人故事等貼近學(xué)生生活體驗(yàn)或社會(huì)百態(tài)的素材，借助豐富生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，按照事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間順序、因果關(guān)系等來(lái)推進(jìn)情節(jié)。要求學(xué)生基于對(duì)篇章語(yǔ)境的理解，填補(bǔ)空缺詞匯，綜合考查詞匯運(yùn)用、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、閱讀理解以及邏輯推理能力。命題類(lèi)型詞匯辨析題：重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞的使用，題目會(huì)依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，精準(zhǔn)考察最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~選擇。邏輯推理題：考查考生對(duì)文章情節(jié)發(fā)展和邏輯關(guān)系的理解，需要根據(jù)上下文的線(xiàn)索進(jìn)行推理。上下文語(yǔ)境題：需依據(jù)故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、人物情感變化來(lái)推斷空缺處內(nèi)容。倘若前文提到主角心情低落，后文填空處大概率與緩解低落情緒的行為或事物相關(guān)。固定搭配題：涉及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)等固定組合的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生得熟悉這類(lèi)搭配規(guī)則，依語(yǔ)境填空。生活常識(shí)題：利用普遍生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗來(lái)輔助解題。若描述野餐場(chǎng)景，填空可能涉及野餐常見(jiàn)用品，從常識(shí)角度能輔助判斷。解題思路通讀全文，了解大意：跳過(guò)空格，快速瀏覽記敘文，明晰故事主人公是誰(shuí)，發(fā)生了什么事，事情的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)與大致結(jié)果，勾勒事件輪廓，為后續(xù)填詞奠定語(yǔ)境基礎(chǔ)。瞻前顧后，初定答案：開(kāi)始逐空分析，研讀空格前后句子，從詞匯搭配、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、邏輯關(guān)系出發(fā)，初步篩選可能選項(xiàng)。如果空格前是“be”動(dòng)詞，后面大概率填形容詞或過(guò)去分詞，縮小選擇范圍。代入復(fù)查，確定答案：把初步選定的詞代入原文空格，通讀全文，核查填入后是否契合語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，情感邏輯是否連貫。重點(diǎn)排查一詞多義情況，看所選詞在此語(yǔ)境下語(yǔ)義是否精準(zhǔn)。若讀起來(lái)拗口、語(yǔ)義突兀，要及時(shí)調(diào)整答案。重視首句，留意末段：首句常點(diǎn)明記敘文主題，奠定故事基調(diào)；末段往往包含故事結(jié)局或關(guān)鍵感悟。二者蘊(yùn)含豐富線(xiàn)索，解題全程都應(yīng)反復(fù)回顧，從中獲取關(guān)鍵信息輔助判斷。題型01詞匯辨析題（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.31．A．madeup B．pickedup C．putoff D．heldback【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在學(xué)校學(xué)到的最重要的技能是保持日常生活的習(xí)慣。A.madeup彌補(bǔ)；B.pickedup學(xué)習(xí)；C.putoff推遲；D.heldback撤回。根據(jù)空后“atschool”可知（湖北省十一校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考）Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(剎車(chē))hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp..........21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused22.A.disappointment B.excitement C.regret D.relief23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond27.A.turnedup B.spedby C.steppedaside D.showedoff28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)下雨天作者的車(chē)被一個(gè)女孩的車(chē)追尾，女孩被警察開(kāi)罰單，面臨吊銷(xiāo)駕照的處罰。作者決定為無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)的她出庭作證，如實(shí)陳述了當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，法官聽(tīng)后撤銷(xiāo)了對(duì)女孩的指控。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，天開(kāi)始下雨了，我設(shè)法把車(chē)停在離前面汽車(chē)只有幾英寸的地方。A.managed設(shè)法做到；B.hesitated猶豫；C.failed失敗；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Minuteslater,apoliceman_______anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察給追尾的女孩開(kāi)了罰單，由此可知，作者沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)，盡管雨天路滑，還是設(shè)法把車(chē)停在離前面汽車(chē)只有幾英寸的地方。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還沒(méi)等我松一口氣，我的車(chē)就被后面重重地撞了一下。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement興奮；C.regret后悔；D.relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文“Minuteslater,apoliceman______anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察給追尾的女孩開(kāi)了罰單，事故責(zé)任被認(rèn)為在這個(gè)女孩，由此可知，作者是為自己勉強(qiáng)安全停下而慶幸，relief“寬慰”符合語(yǔ)境，短語(yǔ)sighwithrelief意為“松一口氣”。故選D。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我沒(méi)有受傷，走出去評(píng)估了一下情況。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Importantly重要地。根據(jù)下文“Iwasunharmed”可知，作者沒(méi)有受傷，因此是心懷感激，即謝天謝地。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我沒(méi)有受傷，走出去評(píng)估了一下情況。A.improve改善；B.clarify澄清；C.assess評(píng)估；D.monitor監(jiān)測(cè)。根據(jù)上文“mycarwashithardfrombehind”可知，作者的車(chē)被后面重重地撞了一下，因此會(huì)走出去評(píng)估情況。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解釋說(shuō)，由于路面滑，她的剎車(chē)反應(yīng)較慢。A.whispered低語(yǔ)；B.mentioned提及；C.apologized道歉；D.described描述。根據(jù)上文“Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.”可知，撞了作者的那個(gè)女孩哭了，由此可知，她很愧疚，會(huì)向作者道歉。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解釋說(shuō)，由于路面滑，她的剎車(chē)反應(yīng)較慢。A.refresh使恢復(fù)精力；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.repair修理；D.respond反應(yīng)。根據(jù)此時(shí)發(fā)生了追尾事故的情境，以及上文“herbrakes(剎車(chē))hadtakenlongerto”和下文“becauseoftheslipperyroad”可知，女孩是解釋事故發(fā)生的原因，指由于路面滑，她的剎車(chē)反應(yīng)較慢。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，一名警察出現(xiàn)，直接給這名女孩開(kāi)了罰單，理由是“沒(méi)有控制速度”，以及其他幾項(xiàng)違規(guī)行為，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致她的駕照被吊銷(xiāo)。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.spedby飛馳而過(guò)；C.steppedaside讓開(kāi)；D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)此時(shí)發(fā)生了追尾事故的情境，以及下文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察出現(xiàn)了，直接給這名女孩開(kāi)了罰單。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，一名警察出現(xiàn)，直接給這名女孩開(kāi)了罰單，理由是“沒(méi)有控制速度”，以及其他幾項(xiàng)違規(guī)行為，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致她的駕照被吊銷(xiāo)。A.limitation限制；B.cancellation取消；C.explanation解釋?zhuān)籇.collection收集。根據(jù)上文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可推知，沒(méi)有控制速度，以及其他幾項(xiàng)違規(guī)行為導(dǎo)致的罰單可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致女孩的駕照被吊銷(xiāo)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我安慰她說(shuō)這不是她的錯(cuò)，并答應(yīng)幫助她。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.effort努力；C.excuse借口；D.fault過(guò)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)下文“Ialso____13____thegirlwasn’ttoblame.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這不是女孩的錯(cuò)，由此可知，他在安慰她說(shuō)這不是她的錯(cuò)。故選D。題型02邏輯推理題(河南省九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三11月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)).......Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbecomeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____........25.A.symbolic B.endless C.admirable D.abnormal26.A.sad B.proud C.certain D.worried27.A.eye B.temperature C.shoulder D.sweat28.A.fear B.memory C.way D.hope29.A.calledon B.putforward C.setaside D.reflectedon30.A.required B.deserved C.missed D.represented31.A.courage B.reputation C.purpose D.capacity【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章詳細(xì)敘述了作者因?qū)騽〉臒釔?ài)而鼓起勇氣參加試鏡的經(jīng)歷，包括之前的猶豫、決定、等待以及最終的試鏡結(jié)果。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)戲劇的熱愛(ài)無(wú)窮無(wú)盡。A.symbolic象征性的；B.endless無(wú)止境的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.abnormal異常的。根據(jù)下文“Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____6____thatI’dbecomeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.”可知，作者非常熱愛(ài)戲劇。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早在中學(xué)時(shí)期，我就確信自己會(huì)成為一名著名的女演員。A.sad傷心的；B.proud自豪的；C.certain確定的；D.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。根據(jù)“Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.”可知，作者很確信自己會(huì)成為一個(gè)成功的女演員。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一想到要站在有燈光和幕布的舞臺(tái)上，我就會(huì)嚇得出一身冷汗。A.eye眼睛；B.temperature溫度；C.shoulder肩膀；D.sweat汗水。根據(jù)下文“Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy________ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.”可推測(cè)，作者害怕站在舞臺(tái)上；由此可知，一想到要站在有燈光和幕布的舞臺(tái)上，作者就會(huì)嚇出一身冷汗。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學(xué)里，我仍然因?yàn)楹ε略谀吧嗣媲俺龀蠖鴽](méi)能上臺(tái)表演。A.fear恐懼；B.memory記憶；C.way方式、方法；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“ButIbrokeoutinacold________atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.”以及空前“Istillfailedtoperformonstage”可推測(cè)，作者害怕在陌生人面前出丑。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我為了家庭把站上舞臺(tái)的夢(mèng)想擱置一邊。A.calledon號(hào)召；B.putforward提出；C.setaside留出、擱置一邊；D.reflectedon反省。根據(jù)空后的“infavorofmyfamily”可知，作者雖然喜歡表演，但是一直害怕走上舞臺(tái)，隨著生活的繼續(xù)，作者又為了家庭把自己表演的夢(mèng)想擱置一邊。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，有一天我意識(shí)到自己是多么想念戲劇。A.required要求；B.deserved值得；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)、思念；D.represented代表。根據(jù)上文“Mylovefortheatre”和“mydreamofbeingonstage”可知，作者非常想念戲劇。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我看到試鏡的廣告時(shí)，我鼓起勇氣。A.courage勇氣；B.reputation名聲；C.purpose目的；D.capacity能力。根據(jù)第一段“Finally,Isaiditoutloud.“Ifyoudon’tgetoutofthiscarrightnow,I’llnever____you.