2024年6月英語六級真題及答案-第1套2024年06月大學英語六級考試真題(第1套)PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessasentence"Thereisagrowitoday'sworld."Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesordevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversatconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionsspokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwith1.A)Replytotheman'slastB)SigntheagreementifonesmallchangeisC)MakeasponsorshipdealforD)Givethemansomegoodnewsregardingthec2.A)Theyarebecomingimpatient.C)TheyareusedtomakinB)Theyareafraidtimeisrunningout.3.A)Topreventgeographicaldiscrimination.C)ToavoidanyconflictB)Totapthefoodandbeveragemarket.D)Toreduceunfaircompetition.4.A)Itisapotentialmarketforfoodandbeverage.C)ItB)Itisveryattractiveforrealestatedevelopers.5.A)TheyarethrilledbyarareastronomicphenomenB)TheyarecelebratingabigeventonC)TheyareenthusiasticaboutbigscD)TheyarejoinedbyastronomersallacrossNorthAmerica.6.A)ItwillbethemostformidableofitskindinoveracB)ItwillcomeclosesttoEarthinmorethanonehundreC)ItwilleclipsemanyothersucheventD)ItwillbeseenmostclearlyfromDenver'smountainto7.A)Ablur.B)Stars.D)AnordinaryflyiB)Climbtothenearbyheights.D)Makeuseofphoneapps.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteQuestions9tollarebasedonthepa9.A)WhetherconsumersshouldbewarnedagainstultrB)WhetherthereissufficientscieC)WhetherguidelinescanformthebasisfornutritionD)Whetherfoodscientistswillagreeontheconceptofultra-processedfoods.B)BythedegreeofindustrialprocessinB)Greaterriskofchronicdiseases.C)Bytheextentofchemicalalteration.D)BytheconventionofclassifiC)People'smisunderstandingofnutritionD)Children'sdislikeforunprocessed12.A)Theybegintothinkofthebenefitsofconstraints.B)TheytrytoseeksolutionsfromcrC)TheytryhardtomaximizetheirmenD)TheybegintoseetheworldinadB)ItisessentialtopushingsC)Itisacreativeperson'sresponsD)Itisanimpetustosocio-economi14.A)ScarcityorabundancB)InnovativepeoplearenotconstrainedinconnectingunrelatedconceptsC)PeoplehavenoincentivetouseavailableresourcesD)CreativepeopletendtoconsumemoreavailablerB)ItshapesandfocuD)ItthrivesbestwhenconstrDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer16.A)Becausetheyarelearned.C)BecausetheyhavetobeprB)Becausetheycomenaturally.D)Becausetherecanbemoreeffectivestr17.A)TheextentofdifferenceandofsimilaritybetweenthetwosidB)Theknowledgeofthespecificexpectationtheothersideholds.C)Theimportanceofone'sgoalsandoftherelationship.D)TheapproachesoneadoptstoconflictmanB)Theowl.D)TheturtB)UnderstandhowplantsandanimalsperishedovertC)HelpgatherinformationpubliclyavailabletoD)FindoutthecauseofextinctionofBr20.A)Itwasoncedominatedbydinosaurs.C)Itsprospectsdependonfutureh21.A)ItdwarfsallothereffortstoconservB)Itiscostlytogetstartedandrequiresthejointeffortsofthousandsofscientists.C)ItcanhelptobringbackthelargenumbersofplantsD)Itisthemostexciting,mostrelevant,mosttimelyandmostinternationallyinspirat22.A)Culturalidentity.C)TheB)Socialevolution.D)Humanindividu23.A)Itisadelusiontobedisposedof.B)Itisprevalentevenamongacademics.D)Itisrootedinthem24.A)HebelievesinCopernicanphilosophicaldoctrinesabouttheuniverse.B)HehasgainedamplescientificevidenceattheUniversityofReading.C)Hehasfoundthatourinnerselfandmaterialselfareinterconnected.D)Hecontendsmostofourbodycellscanonl25.A)BycomingtoseehowdisruptivesuchproblemshaveB)ByrealisingthatweallcandoC)Bybecomingawarethatwearepartofabiggerworld.D)BymakingjointeffortsresolutelyandpersistentlDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcalinethroughthecentreIt'squiteremarkablehowdifferentgenresofmusiccansparkuniquefeandmemories.StudieshaveshownthatmusiccanreducestressaIfyou'relookingto26stressThesoundsofclassicalmusicproduceacalmingeffectletting27pleasure-idopamine(多巴胺)inthebrainthathelpscontrolattention,learningandemoItcanalsoturndownthebodAlthoughtherearemanygreat29ofclaHandel,noneoftheseartists'musicseemstohavethesamehealtheffectsaAccordingtoresearchers,listeningtoMozartcanincreasebrainwaveactivityand30function.Anotherstudyfoundthatthedistinctivefeofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhigh-levelmentalfunctions.Evenmaternity31useMozarttohelpnewbonbabiesadapttolifeoutsideofthemotIthasbeenfoundthatlisteningtpressure.Researchersbelievethatthecalmingsoundsofclassical33fromstress.ClassicalmusiccanalsobeagreattooWhetherclassicalmusicissomethingthatyoulistenwouldn't34totaketimewillbesurprisedathA)alleviateF)inhibitingK)mandatoryB)clarityG)interrogationC)cognitiveH)intrinsicallyM)A)InthecityofAthens,Gcorgia,thereexistsarathercuriouslocaloakthatisalmostuniversallystatedtoownitselfBthemostfamoustreesinthB)Sometimeinthe19thcenturyaso,theearliestdocumentedarticleintheAthensWeeklyBannerpublishedonAugust12,1890.Itstates,"Col.Jacksonhuman.Itsluxuriantlemagnificentproportions,hewaspainedtothinkthatafterhisdeathitwouldfallinthandsofthosewhomightdestroyit."C)Towardsthisend,Jacksontransferredbymeansofadeedownershipofthetreeandalittlelandaroundittothetreeitsthegreataffectionwhichhebearsthesaidtree,andhisgreatdconveyeduntothesaidoaktreeentirepossessionofitselfandofalllandwithineightfeetD)Intime,thetreecametobesomethingofatouristattraction,koftenlonglived,tallandleafyfelseverewindstormandE)Aboutfouryearslater,membersoftheJunitreebeforeitsunfortunatedeath)trackeddownatheoriginaltree.AndsoitwasthatoRoyBowdenoftheCollegeofAgricultureattheUniversityofGeorgia,thislittletreewastransplantedtothelocationofitsancestor.Acoupleofmonthslater,anofficialceremonywasheldfeaturingnoneotherthantheMayorofAthens,RobertLMcWhorter,tothat,astheoriginaltree'sheir,itnaturallyinheritedtharemanydozensofothertreesknowntoexisgood.Inanyevent,TheSonoG)ThisallbringsusaroundtowhetherJacksoneveractuallygavelegalownerH)Well,tobeginwith,itturnsoutreefromspendingtimeunderitasachildandwhatwouldhappentoitafterhediedthelandthetreewtoUniversityprofessorMalthusAWard.Inthetransaction,JacksonasumofS1,200(about$31,000tUniversity,hedefinitelynJ)AfterProfessorWardpurchasedcomeintofinancialdifAthensitself,includinK)Andwhateverthecasethere,JacksonwouldhaveknownproL)Ontopofallthis,thereisnohardevidM)AsyoumightimaginefromalloftN)ItisspeculatedtohavebeeninveItself",whichbythewaycversionofaclick-baitthsuchanon-consciouslivingthingtoitO)Whateverthecase,thenextknowninstanceoftheTreeThatOwnswasn'tuntil1901intheCentenniaThisfeaturedanotherWeeklyBanner,againveryclearlycopyingtheoriginalaccount,onlythe19thcenturyequivalentof36.Jacksonwassaidtohavetransferredhisown37.Noproofhasbeenfoun39.Thereisnoevidencethat40.ProfessorWardpaidJacksonoveronethousanddollarswhen42.Thestoryoftheoaktree43.Jackson'slittleplantationwasauctione44.Anofficialceremonywasheldtocelebr45.ThestoryoftheTreeThatOwnsItselfapDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysounfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldItisirrefutablethatemployemoreemployeesintervenewThereareanumberoffactorsthatinfluencewhethebeabletoseeariskysituationbeginningtounfold.Second,thecompanyThisisnotstrictlyaworkplaceproblem;it'sagrowingproblemothevictim.Thepsychologybehindthisiscalleddiffusionofresponsibilitthecrowdthemorepeopleassumethatsomeoneelsewilltakecareofit—meaThiscrowdmentalityisstroButit'snotonlyfrontlinewWhenagroupofemployeesseesunitcreatestheprecedentthDespitethefactthatworkersareencouragedtointervenewhentheyooperations,thishappenslessthanhalfofthetime.FearistheultimatefactoriThereisafearofpenalty,afearthatthey'llhavetodomorewUnsuccessfulattemptsinthepastOnmanyworksites,competentworkersmustbeappointed.PartoftheirjobistointwhenworkersperformataskwithouttheproperequipmentoriftheconSupervisorsalsoplayacriticalrole.EvenifaneedabroadsetofskillstoBeyondcompetentworkersandorganizationthattheyareobligedtointerveneiftheywitnessyou'readesignatedcom46.WhatisoneofthefactorscontributingtofailureofinterventioninfaceofA)Slacksupervisionstyle.C)UnforeseeablerB)Unfavorableworkplaceculture.D)Blockedcommunication.47.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"diffusionofresponsibility"(Line4,Para.3)?A)Themorepeoplearearound,themorB)ThemorepeoplewhowitnessaneveC)Themorepeopleidlingaroundo48.WhathappenswhenunsafebehaviorattheD)Workersarelefttotakec49.WhatistheultimatereasonworA)Preferenceofdeferringtheactiontoothers.C)FearofbeingisolatedbycoworkersB)Anticipationofleadershipintervention.D)Fearofhavingtodomorework.A)WorkersbetrainedtooperatethB)Workersexhibitingat-riskbehaviorbestrictlyD)Supervisorsconducteffectivecommunicationwithfrontlineworkers.Theterm"environmentalist"canmeandifferprotectwildlifeandnaturalecosystThedistinctionbetweenthesetwostrandsofenvironmentalismisthecOnonesidearepuristswcrucial,butsayssocietyneedsanamountofwhenthesunisn'tshiningandthewindisoil,gasandcoal,isanaturaloption,especiallywherehydroelecLeonClarke,whohelpedauthChange,isn'tanuncriticalsupporterofnuclearenergy,bifwe'reseriousaboutreachingca“Coretoallofthisisthedegreetowhichyouthinkwecanactuallymeetclimategoalswith100%renewableclimate,youareforcedtothinkaboutsomethinglikenuclear."Burlington,Vermont,havebeen"100%renewable"forpopulations,occasionallystillrelyonfossilfuelenergyandresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.Meanwhile,countriesthatmanagetorunoffrenewablesenergy.ChancellorAngelaMerkelin2011announcedEnergiewende,anenergytrwouldphaseoutnuclearandcoalwhilephasinginrenewables.Windandsolarpgenerationhasincreasedover400%since2010,andrenewablesprovided46%ofthecountry'sButprogresshashaltedinrecentyears.Theinstabilityofrenewablesdoesn'tduringtheday,forcingutilitiestopaycustomerstousetheirelectricity.Linfrastructurestruggletoitsindustrialsouth,meaningmanyfactoriesstillalsobeenreachedinsomeplaces,withcitizensmeetingtheconstructionofnewwindturbines51.WhataccountsforA)Attentiontocombatinghuman-madeclimateB)EmphasisonprotectingwildlifeandnaturalecC)EvolutionoftheterD)Adherencetodifferentinterpretationsofenvironmentalism.52.Whatisthesolutiontoenergyshortageproposedbypurists'oppoA)RelyingonrenewablesfirmlyandexclusB)UsingfossilfuelandgrC)OptingfornuclearenergywhenD)Limitingpeople'snon-basicconsumption.53.WhatpointdoestheauthorwanA)ItiscontroversialwhetherthegoalofthewholeworenewablesisattainB)ItiscontentiouswhethercitieswithlargepopulationshaverenewableresourcesatC)Itisarguablewhethercitiesthatmanagetorunoffrenewableshavesustainablehydroelectriccapa