Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideasLearningaimsTosummarizethemainideaofeachparagraphandconcludethestructureofthetext;Totellspecificinformationanddrawamindmap;Tospuroursenseofanimalprotection.LookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsWherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimals?Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacity?Whyorwhynot?Whatproblemscouldtheyencounterincities?Theymayhavedifficultyfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.Leading-inThewildanimalswithinthecities.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2–5.aOnethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.bPeopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.cForthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.dYet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.2–b3–d4–a5–cFastreadingOurcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.achacmababooninCapeTown

afoxinLondonamountainlioninSanFranciscoawildpiginHongKongCarefulreadingThe

crime

took

place

in

a

seaside

suburb

of

Cape

Town.Spotting

the

car

with

its

window

left

open,

the

greedythief

didn't

hesitate.

Within

seconds,

he

had

reachedinside

and

run

away

with

a

bag

of

shopping.

Nomatterhow

many

crimes

he

committed,

the

police

werepowerless

to

arrest

him.

PersonificationToattractthereaders'attentionReasonsformigration1Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats2Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Wildanimalsweretherefirst.

Huamnsarenewcomers.It'swehumansthatmakethemhomeless.Benefitsofcitiesforanimals1Appealingspacesashabitats.2.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.3.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Animals’adaptiontocities1Urbananimalsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins.2.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.1.Somebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.2.Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.3.Somedangersfromhumans`activities.Dangersforsomeanimalsconclusion

Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,andlooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Thinkaboutwhatwecandotoachieveabalancebetweenurbandevelopmentandwildanimals.1.Comestraighttothepoint.2.Putthetopicsentenceatthebeginningorendoftheparagraph.3.Usesomeconnectionwords,suchas“what'smore...”tomakeyourwritingcoherent(連貫的）

4.Addsomeevidencesuchasexamples,dataanddocumentstomakeyouropinionsmorebelievableandstronger.Postreading

However,howcanwehumansliveinharmonywiththem?Firstandforemost,naturereservesmustbesetuptopreservethenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.Second,weshouldmakeeffortstoprotecttheanimalsimmigratingtothecities,suchasprovidingfoodandsheltersforthem.What'smore,thegovernmentissupposedtotakemeasurestopreventtheanimalsfrombeingtrappedorkilled,especiallysomeendangeredspecies.Inconclusion,Itiscrucialtokeeptheecosystembalancedandgivetheanimalsgreenerandsaferspace.

InCapeTown,youwillwitnessmanycrimes1.(commit)byanimals,butthere'snothingthepolicecandoaboutit.Nowadays,manywildanimalsaremovingintocities,asifourcitiesarebeingtaken2.

bythem.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration,oneof3.isthatwehumanshavemovedintotheirterritory.Citiesoffer4.

(increase)appealingplacestoanimals5.

(look)fornewhabitats.Withoutnaturalpredators,theanimalsincitiesoftenflourishandareeasytofindplentytoeat.6.

(figure)outdifficultproblemsincities,animalsneedtobemore7.

(intelligence)andsomehaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabits.However,manyanimalsarealsofacedwithmanydangers.Unabletodistinguishbetweenbluesky8.glass,birdsoftencrashintowindows,resultinginmanydeaths.Thereasonis9.theyhaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutes.Throughthis,wecangetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwild10.

(neighbour).Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.committedoverwhichincreasinglylookingTofigureintelligentandthatneighbours直擊高考1.greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的(教材原句)Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn'thesitate.發現車窗開著，貪婪的小偷毫不猶豫地下手了。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.不過，無論我在哪里買，一個蒸籠都不夠用，而兩個蒸籠又顯得貪心，所以下次我總是想要更多。Hisactionsweremotivatedbygreed.他的行為是貪婪之心所驅使的。【知識拓展】(1)begreedyfor 對……渴望/貪婪begreedytodo... 渴望做……Itisgreedyofsb.todo... 某人做……真貪婪。(2)greedn.貪心；貪婪；貪欲greedilyadv.貪婪地【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Hewassogreedy

powerandmoneythathecommittedacrime.(2)Sheatenoisilyand

(greedy).句式升級(3)(普通表達)Theyweregreedytoeatupallthekebabs.(高級表達)allthekebabs.(it作形式主語)greedilyforItwasgreedyofthemtoeatup2.estimatev.估計，估算n．估計；出價(教材原句)Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.最近的研究估計，僅在美國，每年就有4億至10億只鳥死于撞擊窗戶。IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.我在車被撞壞時就開始學這個。修理它的費用估計為800美元。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.有些人傾向于高估，而有些人傾向于低估。【知識拓展】(1)estimate...at... 估計……為……Itisestimatedthat... 據估計……(2)estimationn. 估計；估價underestimatev. 低估overestimatev. 高估【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Thepoetryrecitalwillberelayedtoaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimated

onethousandmillion.(2)Hehasgoneupinmy

(estimate)sincehedidthat.句式升級(3)(普通表達)Thefurnitureisestimatedtobe2，000yearsold.(高級表達)thefurnitureis2，000yearsold.(it作形式主語)estimationatItisestimatedthat3.appreciatev.欣賞；鑒賞；感激(教材原句)Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.不管動物們如何適應我們的城市生活方式，重要的是我們要更好地了解甚至學會欣賞我們的野生鄰居。(2023·全國甲卷)Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.這里是燭光晚餐或與欣賞美食的同事開會的好地方。We'dliketopresentyouwiththisgiftinappreciationofyourhardwork.我們送給你這份禮物為了感謝你的辛勤工作。【知識拓展】(1)appreciatedoing...欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激；理解inappreciationof 欣賞；感激【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing

(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.(2)Idon'tappreciate

(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.一句多譯如果您能在方便的時候盡早答復，我將不勝感激。(3)atyourearliestconvenience.(gratefuladj.)(4)atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciatev．)beingtreatedappreciationIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyIwouldbegratefultoyouforreplying重點短語1.underconstruction在建造中；在施工中(教材原句)Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction!現在，倫敦到處都可以看到狐貍——人們甚至發現一只住在正在建設中的碎片大廈的72層！Therearefourundergroundlinesinthiscity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.這個城市有四條地鐵線路，還有幾條在建設中。Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.例如，俄國人、法國人和西班牙人可以用沉默來表示對雙方所討論的問題的同意。【知識拓展】underinvestigation 在調查中undertreatment 在治療中undercontrol 在控制下underrepair 在維修中underdiscussion 在討論中【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Thecauseoftheaccidentwas

investigation.(2)Thewomaninjuredinthecarcrashisstillunder

(treat)inhospital.一句多譯這條道路正在修理，因此我們只得繞道而行。(3)Theroad

sowehadtogoround.(4)Theroad

sowehadtogoround.undertreatmentwasunderrepairwasbeingrepaired重點短語2.fitinwith適應；適合；與……一致(教材原句)Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.一些動物甚至改變了它們的生活習慣以適應它們的新家。He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是否會與其他人配合得好。Theboytriedtostretchtheshoes,butstill,hisfeetdidn'tfitintothem.男孩試圖拉長鞋子，但是它們還是不合腳。【知識拓展】(1)fitin相適應；相融合fitinto... 適合……(2)befitfor/todosth.勝任某事/適合做某事keepfit/healthy保持健康【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Alotofournewstudentshaveahardtimefitting

．(2)Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit

(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.(3)Thebroken-downoldhousewasnotfit

humanhabitation.完成句子(4)我認為他不適合做這項工作。首先，他太年輕，其次他沒有經驗。Idon'tthink

.Tobeginwith,heistooyoung.Andhealsohasnoexperience.intodrinkheisfitforthejobfor1.“havenochoicebuttodo...”意為“除了做……別無選擇”(教材原句)Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.由于無處安家，它們別無選擇只能搬進來和我們一起生活。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.失敗是成功之母。有時為了成功，我們別無選擇，只有勇敢地面對失敗并從中吸取教訓。Therewasnothingtheycoulddobutwait.除了等待，他們別無他法。【知識拓展】當but作介詞表示“除了”的時候，but前面有行為動詞do的某種形式時，后面出現的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式，即“有do無to，無do加to”的原則。“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達方式：cannotchoosebutdosth.donothingbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebut

(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.(2)Helikednothingbut

(watch)TV.tomeettowatch2.“only＋副詞”置于句首的倒裝句(教材原句)Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有到那時，我們才能期許和諧共享我們的城市棲息地。Onlythendidherealizethesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironment.只有在那時他才意識到保護環境的重要性。Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquakeareawilltheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly.只有當我們所有人幫助地震災區的人們時他們才能很快恢復正常的生活。【知識拓展】(1)“only＋副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”放到句首，句子要用部分倒裝語序。(2)“only＋狀語從句”置于句首時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Onlythen

heknowthathehadbeenregardedasathief.完成句子(2)只有用上你全部的時間和精力，你才能解決這個問題。

tacklethisproblem.(3)一個人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可貴。

itsvalue.didOnlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyouOnlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknow1.greedgreedy2.powerpowerfulpowerless3.crimecriminal4.increaseincreasingincreasingly5.appealappealing6.shockshockingshockingly7.migratemigratory8.appreciateappreciation認知詞匯拓展詞匯suburbarresturbanterritorypredatorflourishleftovercontainercuisineroute

Summary應用詞匯1.greedy:greed;begreedyfor;begreedytodo2.estimate:estimate...at...;itisestimatedthat...;estimation3.appreciate:appreciatedoing;Iwouldappreciateitifsbcoulddodid;appreciation;inappreciationof

核心短語1.commitacrime2.takeover3.beresponsiblefor4.inone'sway5.underconstruction6.figureout7.fitinwith8.getatastefor9.crashinto10.amountto11.haveyetto1.“havenochoicebuttodo...”意為“除了做……別無選擇”eg:Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.

2.“only＋副詞”置于句首的倒裝句eg:Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.重點句式課時重點回顧Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youwill

(欣賞)hisnovelbetterifyouunderstandhischildhood.2．Itis

(估計)thatthesemissileshavearangeof300miles.3．Itisapparentthatsometimesone's

(貪婪)showsupinthenameoflove.4.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionand

(犯罪).5.Thenewcollegewillbesituatedinthe

(郊區)ofthecity,farfromtheairline.6.Asweallknow,thefreshairatthe

(海濱的)isgoodforhealth.7.Theymakeacommitmenttorecycletheir

(垃圾)becausetheycareabouttheenvironment.appreciatecrimesestimated