Unit6I’msorryforbeinglate第1頁Wordsanswer['ɑ?ns?]回答；符合apologize[?'pɑl?d?a?z]道歉；辯解；賠不是beg[beg]乞討；哀求by[ba?]經(jīng)過；被；依據(jù)；經(jīng)由；在附近；在……之前carefully['k?rf?li]小心地carelessness['k?rl?sn?s]粗心大意check[t?ek]查對(duì)無誤；將軍（象棋）；證實(shí)無誤檢驗(yàn)；阻止；存放支票；阻止；阻止物corner['k??n?]角落，拐角處；地域damage['d?m?d?]損害；損毀；賠償金損害；dirty['d??t?]美['d?ti]下流，.弄臟,變臟editor['ed?t?].編者，編輯excuse[?k‘skju?z;ek-].借口；理由原諒；flat[fl?t]平坦；.平直地；斷然地平地；平面；公寓變平使變平forget[f?'get]忘記；忽略

[過去式forgot或-gat過去分詞forgotten或forgot現(xiàn)在分詞forgetting]hour[['a??]小時(shí)；鐘頭；課時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘第2頁however[ha?'ev?]不論怎樣；不論怎樣;然而；可是idea[a?'d??]n.想法；主意；概instead[?n'sted]adv.代替；反而interesting['?nt(?)r?st??]adj.有趣；interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]中止；打斷l(xiāng)ate[le?t]晚；遲；已故；最近little['l?t(?)l]小；極少；mark[mɑ?k]標(biāo)志；馬克；符號(hào)；痕跡;作記號(hào)mind[ma?nd]理智，精神；意見；智力；記憶力介意；專心于；照料more[m??]更多；另外need[ni?d]需要，要求nothing['n?θ??]沒什么；毫不once[w?ns]一次；曾經(jīng)第3頁paper['pe?p?]紙；論文；文件；pardon['pɑ?d(?)n]原諒；赦免；寬恕;請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍pleasant['plez(?)nt]令人愉快，舒適；question['kwest?(?)n]問題，疑問；問詢；疑問句sheet[?i?t]薄片，紙張；薄板；床單smell[smel]嗅，聞；有…氣味smile[sma?l]微笑teacher['ti?t??]教師；導(dǎo)師test[test]試驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)tyre['ta??]輪胎;裝輪胎于write[ra?t]寫，寫字；寫作，作曲；寫信第4頁EssentialexpressionsSorry./I’msorry.Excuseme,please.Idoapologize.我道歉。Ibegyourpardon.請(qǐng)你再說一次。/請(qǐng)?jiān)彙’msorryforbeinglate.我很抱歉遲到了。I’msorrytoloseyourbook.我很抱歉把你書丟了。I’msorrythatthishashappened.我很抱歉發(fā)生這么事。ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我必須為我說過話向你道歉。Excusemeforinterrupting[,?nt?‘r?pt]you.很抱歉打攪你。Pleaseexcusemeformycarelessness.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖中腃areless（a）-carelessness（n）第5頁That’sOK.It’sallright.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。It’snothing.沒事。Forgetit.別放在心上。第6頁1.I’msorry…我很抱歉…I’msorrytointerruptyou.I’msorryforbeinglate.I’msorrythatthishashappened.I’msorryto+動(dòng)詞I’msorryfor+名詞/動(dòng)名詞I’msorrythat+賓語從句表道歉語句：Pardonme./Ibegyourpardon./Idoapologize.ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我我必須為我說過話向你道歉。Excusemeforinterruptingyou.很抱歉打攪你。對(duì)致歉回答：Nevermind./That’sOK./That’sallright沒關(guān)系。Itdoesn’tmatter.…thishashappened.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have/has+過去分詞第7頁2.ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我必須為我說過話向你道歉。whatIhavesaid.what引導(dǎo)賓語從apologizetosb.向某人道歉/doapologize道歉Heapologizedtohisfather.Idoapologize.3.Excusemeforinterrupting[,?nt?‘r?pt]you.很抱歉打攪你。Pleaseexcusemeformycarelessness.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖中腃areless（a）-carelessness（n）Excusesb.for+n/v-ing第8頁4.onceaneditorsentanotetoawriter.一次一個(gè)編輯寫了個(gè)便條給一個(gè)作者。once一次/一…就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）OnceIgethomeIwillwritetoyou.我一回家就寫信給你。send-sent-sentwrite（v）-writer（n）-wrote(過去式)-written（過去分詞）5.Ihavereadyourstoriescarefully.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定影響。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞story-stories（復(fù)數(shù)）careful（a）-carefully（adv）第9頁6.Theyareveryinteresting.Interesting(表物)-interested（表人）I’mveryinterestedthebookbecauseitisveryinteresting.7.Iknockedacupofcoffeedownonthetableandmadesomeofthepagesdirty.1)Knockdown碰翻Heknockedtheoldmandown.2)madesomeofthepagesdirtymake-made-made使…make+n+aTheymakemehappy.第10頁Insteadofmakingthesheetsdirty,thecoffeehasmadethestoriesmorepleasanttosmell.咖啡不但沒弄臟書稿，反得使得那些故事愈加芳香迷人。insteadof代替，而不是（介詞短語）放句中或句首instead（adv）放句末Youshouldn’tbelyingthereinbed,youshouldbeworkinginstead.=Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyingthereinbed.pleasant-morepleasant-mostpleasant第11頁Text2Whichtyrewasflat?Fourgirlswenttoschoolbytaxieveryday.Onemorningtherewasatest.Theydidn’twanttotakethetest.Sotheyneedagoodexcuse.Oneofthemsaid,“l(fā)et’stelltheteacherthatourtaxihadaflattyre.”“Goodidea,”saidtheothers.Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlaterandthetestwasover.

“whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“wearesorryforbeinglate,butourtaxihadaflattyre,”theyreplied.(reply-replied)Theteachersmiledandsaid,“sitdown,girls,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.andwriteyouranswertothisquestion:whichtyrewasflat?”第12頁1.Fourgirlswenttoschoolbytaxieveryday.go-went普通過去時(shí):表過去發(fā)生事情及狀態(tài)。通常與…ago;lastyear，lastweek,yesterday,someyearsago,inthepast,atthattime等時(shí)間狀語連用。表過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣發(fā)生動(dòng)作，通常與always,usually,often,sometimes,never等頻度副詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：必定句：1）主語+過去式+其它2）主語+be（was/were）+其它Heaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.Hewasateacherfiveyearsago.普通疑問句：1)Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形Didheaskhimtoanswerthequestion?Yes,hedid/No,hedidn’t.Washeateacherfiveyearsago？Yes,hewas/hewasn’t.否定句：主語+did+not+動(dòng)詞原形Hedidn’taskhimtoanswerthequestion。Hewasnotateacherfiveyearsago。普通過去式組成規(guī)則：1）直接加ed，以e結(jié)尾加d。2）以輔英字母加y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，y改i再加ed。carry-carried3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音再加ed。drop-dropped4）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。第13頁2.Onemorningtherewasatest.一天早晨有一場考試。Therebe句型過去時(shí).Therebe(was,were)is,am-was(過去式)，are-were(過去式)Therewas+單數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞Therewere+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.Theydidn’twanttotakethetest.他們不想?yún)⒓涌荚嚒akethetest參加考試必定句：Theywantedtotakethetest.第14頁4）let’stelltheteacherthatourtaxihadaflattyre.”1）Let+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形（副詞，介詞）Letyourbodyrelax.(形容詞)Pleaseletmepast.（動(dòng)詞）I’llgiveyouakeysothatyoucanletyouin.（介詞）2）letus(讓我們…）與let’s使用方法區(qū)分Letus讓我們…,（提出要求，請(qǐng)對(duì)方允許，對(duì)方不做.)疑問句尾用willyou？Let’s勸對(duì)方同去做某事，疑問句尾用shallwe？Letushavearest,willyou?讓我們休息一下，好嗎？Let‘shavearest,shallwe?咱們休息一下，好嗎？3）thatourtaxihadaflattyre。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句have-had第15頁5.“Goodidea,”said

theothers.1)say-said-said說2)theothers,（