武珞路2024-2025學年度上學期期中八年級英語試卷第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案1.—Mary,Iwonthespellingcompetitionatlast.Thanksforyourhelp.—________Gladtohearthat!Congratulations!A.Howcome? B.Withpleasure! C.Noproblem. D.Nevermind!【答案】C【解析】句意：——瑪麗，我最終贏得了拼寫比賽。謝謝你的幫助。——不客氣。很高興聽到這個消息！恭喜！考查情景交際。Howcome?怎么會；Withpleasure!十分樂意；Noproblem.不用謝；Nevermind!沒關系。根據“Thanksforyourhelp.”可知，對對方的道謝應回答“不用謝”。故選C。2.—IheardthatvisitorsinLiangdaoStreetstoodinlinestobuydifferentkindsofsnacksthere.—That’sforsure!________couldsaynotothedeliciouslocalfoodinWuhan.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody【答案】B【解析】句意：——我聽說糧道街的游客排隊購買各種小吃。——這是肯定的！沒有人能對武漢美味的當地食物說不?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Everybody每個人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人。根據“That’sforsure…couldsaynotothedeliciouslocalfoodinWuhan.”可知，此處指的是沒有人會對當地美食說不。nobody“沒有人”，符合語境。故填B。3.—It’sterriblethatthechildreninMiddleEasthavetogo________thewarintheirchildhood.—That’strue.Howhappywearetoliveinapeacefulcountry!A.across B.by C.past D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：——中東的孩子們在童年時代不得不經歷戰爭，這真是太可怕了?！娴?。我們生活在一個和平的國家是多么幸福啊！考查介詞辨析。across穿過；by被；past超過；through經歷。根據“It’sterriblethatthechildreninMiddleEasthavetogo…thewar”可知，此處表達經歷戰爭，gothrough“經歷；經受”，介詞短語，故選D。4.—Dad,Idowantamobilephone.Andit’scheaperthanbefore.—Iknowitdoesn’tcosttoomuch,butthat’snotthe________.A.plan B.point C.part D.price【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，我真想要一部手機。而且手機比以前便宜了?！抑浪毁F，但這不是重點。考查名詞辨析。plan計劃；point重點；part部分；price價格。根據“Iknowitdoesn’tcosttoomuch,”可知，此處爸爸的意思是價格不是重點。故選B。5.—ChinesetennisplayerQueenWen’sfantasticperformanceintheParisOlympicGames________theheartsofmanyyoungpeopleinChina.—Yes,wecanlearnalotfromher.A.reaches B.serves C.touches D.catches【答案】C【解析】句意：——中國網球運動員鄭欽文在巴黎奧運會上的精彩表現打動了許多中國年輕人的心?！堑?，我們可以從她身上學到很多?？疾閯釉~辨析。reaches到達；serves服務；touches打動；catches抓住。根據“theheartsofmanyyoungpeopleinChina”可知，鄭欽文的表現是打動了年輕人的心，應用touches。故選C。6.—Nowadays,someyoungpeoplearemore________withcomputersthanwithpeople.—Ithinktheyshouldgooutdoortotakepartinmoresocialactivities.A.comfortable B.friendly C.creative D.relaxing【答案】A【解析】句意：——現如今，一些年輕人認為與電腦打交道比與人打交道更舒服。——我認為他們應該走出來，多參加社交活動?？疾樾稳菰~詞義。comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；creative有創造力的；relaxing令人放松的，舒適的。根據“someyoungpeoplearemore...withcomputers”可知，指的是更感到舒服，becomfortablewith“對……感到舒服，舒適”。故選A。7.—Thetruthisbeginningto________aboutwhathappened.—Timewilltellpeopleeverything.A.findout B.bringout C.comeout D.workout【答案】C【解析】句意：——真相開始顯現有關發生的事情?！獣r間將告訴人們一切?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。findout查明；bringout出版；comeout顯露；workout解決。根據“Timewilltellpeopleeverything.”可知，真相開始顯現。故選C。8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Idon’tmindthem,butsometimesthey________beabitboring.A.can B.must C.should D.might【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得脫口秀節目怎么樣？——我不介意它們，但有時它們可能有點無聊。考查情態動詞。can能；must必須；should應該；might可能。根據“Idon’tmindthem,butsometimesthey…beabitboring.”可知，有時它們可能有點無聊。might也表示可能性，但通常用于更委婉或不確定的語境中。雖然“might”在語法上是正確的，但“can”在這里更直接地表達了“有時會發生”的意思，而“might”則可能給人一種更加含糊或不確定的印象。故選A。9.—Bytheway,theDoubaoAIis________amazing!—Yeah,itisabletocreateallkindsofpicturesaccordingtopeople’sdescriptions.A.seriously B.simply C.clearly D.successfully【答案】B【解析】句意：——另外，DoubaoAI真是太棒了！——是的，它能根據人們的描述創建各種各樣的圖片?？疾楦痹~辨析。seriously“認真地”；simply“簡直”；clearly“清晰地”；successfully“成功地”。根據“Yeah,itisabletocreateallkindsofpicturesaccordingtopeople’sdescriptions.”可知，此處用simply修飾amazing，起到加強語氣的作用。故選B。10.Theoldsaying“Sharpeningyouraxe(斧頭)willnotputoffyourjob”tellsus________A.Oneshouldworkhardertosucceed. B.Oneshouldstartearlytofinishthejob. C.It’simportanttotaketimetoimproveourskills. D.It’sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime.【答案】C【解析】句意：“磨刀不誤砍柴工”這句古話告訴我們花時間提高我們的技能是很重要的?？疾槌ＷR習語。Oneshouldworkhardertosucceed一個人應該更加努力工作才能成功；Oneshouldstartearlytofinishthejob一個人應該盡早開始工作以完成任務；It’simportanttotaketimetoimproveourskills花時間提高我們的技能是很重要的；It’sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime最好一直保持忙碌。根據“Sharpeningyouraxe(斧頭)willnotputoffyourjob”可知，“磨刀不誤砍柴工”這句古話的意思是花時間準備和提高自己不會耽誤工作，反而會幫助我們更高效地完成任務。故選C。三、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytryto____11____thebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers.themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeople____12____theseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetaverygood____13____.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthe____14____oftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoo____15____,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.11.A.lookup B.find C.lookfor D.findout12.A.joinin B.takepartin C.goin D.join13.A.price B.prize C.place D.part14.A.lives B.live C.life D.living15.A.carefully B.seriously C.hardly D.loudly【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了真人秀節目的流行趨勢、節目形式以及觀眾對這些節目的不同看法?！?1題詳解】句意：他們試著尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最令人興奮的魔術師、最有趣的演員等等。lookup查找；find找到；lookfor尋找；findout查明。根據“Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytryto...thebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers.themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.”及常識可知，真人秀節目的共同點是“尋找”最好的歌手等。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：各種各樣的人參加這些秀。joinin參加，指的是參與某個活動；takepartin參加，強調參加者在活動中的積極參與和發揮作用；goin進去；join參加，加入一個團體、組織或協會。根據“Allkindsofpeople...theseshows.”可知，所有各種各樣的人參與到這些秀中，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：并且贏者總是會得到一個非常好的獎。price價格；prize獎；place地方；part部分。根據“Andthewinneralwaysgetaverygood...”可知，贏者可以得到很好的獎。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一些人認為表演者的生活是編造的。lives生活，名詞復數；live居住；life生命；living活著的。根據“Somethinkthatthe...oftheperformersaremadeup.”可知，一些人認為表演者的“生活”是編造的?？仗幹浮氨硌菡叩纳睢保俑鶕癮re”可知，需名詞復數lives。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：然而，如果你不用太認真對待這些節目，它們觀看起來很有趣。carefully認真地；seriously嚴肅地；hardly幾乎不；loudly大聲地。takesth.seriously意為“認真對待某物”，固定搭配。故選B。Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansi,thespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa____16____spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom,hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)____17____gourd(葫蘆)onthegroundandhehadanidea.“____18____Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthan____19____elseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof____20____.Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi____21____it.Thesnailsaid,“Don’tbeinahurry.____22____isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll____23____begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithalltheadvice.Hetookitandputitinhisgourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthantheothers.Imust____24____thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He____25____andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto____26____thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou____27____thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly____28____whenweshareitwithsomeone.Soheclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe____29____,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled____30____theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.16.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever17A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken18.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although19.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone20.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood21.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed22.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health23.A.always B.never C.often D.usually24.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect25.A.satdown B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround26.A.hit B.climb C.reach D.touch27.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie28.A.necessary B.useful C.interesting D.real29.A.top B.house C.ground D.tree30.A.across B.with C.into D.under【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇童話故事，文章講述了一只蜘蛛收集建議來增加自己智慧的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。quiet安靜的；crazy瘋狂的；poor貧窮的；clever聰明的。根據“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom,hehadtolearnmore.”可知，他知道要獲得真正的智慧，他必須學習更多，可知他是一個聰明的蜘蛛。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，Anansi在地上發現了一個空葫蘆，他想到一個主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔軟的；broken破碎的。根據“andputitinthisgourd”可知，他要把收集的建議放進葫蘆，可知葫蘆是空的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果我向別人尋求建議，然后把這些建議放進這個葫蘆里，那我就會比世界上的其他任何人更聰明。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although盡管。根據“Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”可知，向別人尋求建議，然后把這些建議放進這個葫蘆里是蜘蛛的假設。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果我向別人尋求建議，然后把這些建議放進這個葫蘆里，那我就會比世界上的其他任何人更聰明。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人；someone某人。根據“I’llbewiserthan”可知，此處蜘蛛將自己和世界上其他任何人對比。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你最好的建議是什么？news新聞；work工作；advice建議；wood木頭。根據“Igetadvicefromothers”可知，蜘蛛要收集的是建議。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們都樂于分享他們的見解，因為他們能看出Anansi需要它。stood站立（過去式）；forgot忘記（過去式）；missed錯過（過去式）；needed需要（過去式）。根據“wereallhappytosharetheirwisdom”可知，此處指因為大家看出Anansi需要這些建議，才愿意提供。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：生活不是百米賽跑。Action行動；Sport運動；Life生活；Health健康。根據“Don’tbeinahurry”可知，蝸牛說不要著急的原因是他認為生活不是比賽。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：你永遠不可能只靠自己變得偉大。always總是；never從不；often經常；usually通常。根據“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知，螞蟻認為每個人都需要別人的幫助，故他認為只靠自己是永遠不能成功的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我必須把這些智慧藏起來，這樣就沒人能偷走它。find找到；sell賣；hide隱藏；collect收集，根據“noonecanstealit”可知，不想讓別人偷走，故可推知是藏起來。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他四處看看，看到樹的高處有個洞，于是他有了個主意。satdown坐下；showedup出現；ranaway逃跑；lookedaround四處看。根據“sawaholehighupinatree”可知，他看到了樹上高處洞，可推知是四處環視。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Anansi用兩條腿夾著葫蘆，試圖用另外六條腿爬樹。hit打；climb爬；reach到達；touch觸摸。根據“thetreewithhisothersixlegs”可知，此處指用其他六條腿爬樹。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么你不把葫蘆綁在背上然后爬樹呢？send發送；hand上交；turn轉動；tie系，綁。根據“thegourdtoyourback”可知，此處指把葫蘆綁在背上。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后Anansi意識到，只有當我們與他人分享建議時，建議才有用。necessary必要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真實的。根據上文可知，兒子和他分享了建議，幫到了他，可知此處指與他人分享建議時，建議才有用。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：當Anansi到達樹頂時，他把葫蘆舉到風中。top頂部；house房子；ground地面；tree樹。根據“Soheclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.”可知，蜘蛛把葫蘆背在背上爬樹，可推知是到達樹頂。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所有的建議都飛向天空，傳遍了大地。across穿過；with和；into進入；under在……下面。根據“theland”可知，蜘蛛把所有建議都放飛了，應該是穿過大地。故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每篇材料后各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ABeautifulflowerstakeshapeinparadeOnSept1st,Bloemencorso,theannualflowerparade(一年一度的花車巡游),tookplaceinZundert,theNetherlands(荷蘭).Astheworld’slargestflowerparade,itwaslivelyandfilledwithcolor.Peopledrovefloats(花車)withmanyflowers.Theycompetedtomakethemostbeautifuldahlia(大麗花)float.Theonethatthejury(評審團)askstostopisthewinner.TheflowerparadefallsonthefirstSundayofSeptembereveryyear,drawingaround50,000people.________ThisyeartheChannelTunnel(英法海底隧道)turned30yearsold.It’sasuperlongunderseatunnel,about50km,betweentheUKandFrance.Andit’sfortrains.Irodethetrainforthefirsttimein1995whenIwasjust9yearsold.Itwasnotlongafterthetunnel’sopening.ThetunnelmadeiteasyformyfamilyandmetotraveltoFranee.Wedidn’thavetotakeaflightorcatchaboatacrossthesea.Atthetime,thetunnellookedlike-somethingfromthefuture.Andtoday,it’sstillamazingasever.AnimalsshownloveintheUKOnSept22nd,ElyCathedral(伊利大教堂)invitedanimalstojointheiryearlyanimalservice(宗教儀式)intheUK.Itwasacelebrationforallkindsofanimals.Dogs,cats,rabbits,hamsters(倉鼠)andevenapony(小馬)joinedtheevent.Peoplegavethankstotheanimals,andtherewasachoir(合唱)tocelebrateanimallife.Italsoshowedhowthankfulpeoplewereforguidedogs,therapydogs(治療犬)anddogsthathelpthemilitary(軍隊)andpolice.Everyonehadagreattimethereandsomedogsevensangalongtothesongs.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SCI-TECH B.TRAVEL C.NATURE D.MAGICWORLD32.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.ChannelTunnelat30. B.Asupertunnelfromthefuture. C.TheTunnelbetweenFranceandtheUK. D.ThelargestunderseaChannelTunnel.33.TheflowerparadeinZundert,theNetherlands________.A.hadtheworld’smostflowers. B.wascolorfulandwasthelargestintheworld. C.waspopularallovertheworld. D.wasfullofcarswithflowers.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothematerials?A.TheflowerparadefellonSept.1thisyear. B.TheChannelTunnelwasopenin1995. C.ElyCathedralinvitesallkindsofanimalstojoinacelebrationeveryyear. D.TheChannelTunnelisaswonderfulasitwasbefore.35.TheanimalserviceinElyCathedralintheUK________.①iscelebratedbypeoplefortheirpets.②takesplaceeveryyear.③isachanceforpeopletogivethankstotheanimals.④showsthedogsarethemostusefulanimalsinpeople’seyes.A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞：花車巡游、海底隧道及動物服務?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beautifulflowerstakeshapeinparade”、“AnimalsshownloveintheUK”可知，文章涉及花卉、隧道和動物服務，最符合“神奇的世界”主題，故選D。【32題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“ThisyeartheChannelTunnel(英法海底隧道)turned30yearsold.It’sasuperlongunderseatunnel,about50km,betweentheUKandFrance.Andit’sfortrains.Irodethetrain...thefuture.Andtoday,it’sstillamazingasever.”可知，第二段主要講述英法海底隧道30周年，標題應為“Channel

Tunnel

at

30”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Astheworld’slargestflowerparade,itwaslivelyandfilledwithcolor.”可知，花車巡游是世界上最大的并充滿色彩。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Irodethetrainforthefirsttimein1995whenIwasjust9yearsold.Itwasnotlongafterthetunnel’sopening.”可知，作者1995年乘坐隧道列車，但隧道開放時間未提及。故選B。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnSept22nd,ElyCathedral(伊利大教堂)invitedanimalstojointheiryearlyanimalservice(宗教儀式)intheUK.”以及“Peoplegavethankstotheanimals”可知，動物服務是每年舉行的慶?；顒?，并且人們感謝動物。故選B。BIranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay.“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained.“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticedyouleftIthoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).”“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can’tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.“It’shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn’tit?”“Eliza’salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”Jamessighedandsaid.“IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn’thavetoshareanymore.”Jamessmiled.“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends.Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomfortingtohavesomeoneelsethere.”“Yeah,‘crowded’isright.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Jamessaid.“Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstands,andwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn’tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承認)unwillingly,“Yeah,sometimessheisallright.”“Thisplacecanbeyour‘room’.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet,justcomehere.”Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames’namethere!Jamessmiled,“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”Leaning(倚靠)tomybrother’sshoulder,Ithought.“Maybefamilyisnotbad.”36.WhydidDeshaleavehome?A.ShegotangrywithEliza. B.ShehatedwatchingTV. C.Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D.ShewantedtomeetJames.37.Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword“prying”?A.Lookingthroughmydiary. B.Watchingthegame. C.Listeningtotheradio. D.Tobealoneforachange.38.WhatchangedDesha’sattitudetoherfamily?A.Sara’shelp. B.James’words. C.Daniel’sexperience. D.Thespecialrock.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?ANobodycaredaboutDeshainherfamily. B.Deshawantedherbrother’scompanyatfirst. C.Deshafounditdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome. D.Deshaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.40.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe________.A.Alwayslearntochange. B.Thereisnoplacelikehome. C.“Crowded”isright. D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧，所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上，之后經過哥哥的開導，自己的心態也有所轉變，最后她認識到家是最好的地方。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can’tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?’”和“‘Ijustwanttobealoneforachange’”可推斷出，德莎離開家是為了想要平靜和安寧。故選C。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“‘Eliza’salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.’”可知，德莎發現伊麗莎昨天在翻看自己的日記，所以A選項可以幫助理解“prying”這個單詞的含義，應該表示“窺探”。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jamessmiled,‘Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends.Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomfortingtohavesomeoneelsethere.’”和“‘Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties.’”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的話改變了德莎對家人的態度。故選B。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AtlastIhadpeaceandquiet.”、“‘CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can’tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?’”和“‘Ijustwanttobealoneforachange’”可知，德莎發現在家里很難平靜下來。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧，所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上，之后經過哥哥的開導，自己的心態也有所轉變，最后她認識到家是最好的地方，所以B選項“沒有地方比得上家”為最佳標題。故選B。CDidyouknowthattheremightbeLegotoysonabeachnearyou?Thisyear,13-year-oldboyLiutaurasfoundaLegooctopus(章魚)onabeachinComwall,UK.Thepiecewasoneofmillionsthatfellintotheseain1997.Atthattime,astorm(風暴)hitthecargoshipTokioExpress.Itpushed62shippingboxesintothewater.Oneofthemheldabout5millionLegopieces.It’sknownastheGreatLegoSpill(樂高大泄露)of1997.About27yearsafterthat,peoplearestillfindingLegopiecesacrossthebeachesofEuropetoday.____★____.Forexample,therewereonly514greendragonsinthebox,andbeachgoers(海灘游客)cangetreallyexcitediftheyfindone.TraceyWilliams,aUKwriter,wasamongmanypeoplewhostartedfindingLegopiecesafterthespill.ShestartedtowriteabouttheLegofindsin2010.“SearchingforlostLegofromacargospillstartedasabitoffun,atreasurehunt(尋寶)withmychildren.Intheend,itopenedmyeyestoalltherestoftheplasticintheocean,”Williamstoldthemedia.InWilliams’book,Adrift:TheCuriousTaleoftheLegoLostatSea,shelooksatwhathumansdotothesea’senvironment.“Someoceanographers(海洋學家)believeitcouldhavegoneallthewayaroundtheworld,”Williamswroteinthebook.Infact,peoplewillnotfindmostofthesepiecesbecausetheyarelyingontheseabed.Thisshowshowlongplasticstaysinouroceansandenvironment.Itneverfullybreaksdown,andwhenseaanimalseatit,theycangetseriouslyhurt.Legotriestodobetter.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,aspokespersonfortheLegoGroupsaidthecompanydidn’t“everwantLego...toendupinthesea”andis“seriousaboutitsroleinhelpingtolookaftertheplanet”.Thisyear,thetoymakersaidthatitisstoppingtheuseofoil(a)inLegoandusingrenewableandrecycled(可循壞的)materials.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatLegoSpill?A.Ithappenedin2010intheUK. B.Ithappenedbecauseofastorm. C.62shippingboxesofLegopiecesfellintothesea. D.About5milliondragonpieceswerelostinthesea.42.Williamswrotethebooktoshowthat________.A.thetreasurehuntisfun B.shelovesseaanimalsverymuch C.plasticintheoceanisbeautiful D.plasticisbadforsea’senvironment43.Peoplecan’tfindmostofthelostLegopiecesfromthespillbecause________.A.seaanimalseatthem B.theyaretoosmall C.theyarelyingontheseabed D.theyareonbeachesaroundtheworld44.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin____★____?A.Someofthesepiecesarehardertofindthanothers. B.Thepiecesarehereandthereonthebeaches. C.Thepiecesareindifferentshapes. D.It’snoteasytofindthepieces.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplesearchforthelostLegojustforfun. B.ChildrenoftenfindlostLegopiecesonthebeachesofEurope.C.TheremightbefewerLegotoysmadeofplasticinthefuture. D.It’sbadfortheenvironmenttoplaywithLegotoys.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導語】本文討論了樂高積木大泄露這一事件對海洋環境的影響?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Atthattime,astorm(風暴)hitthecargoshipTokioExpress.”可知，樂高泄露事件是因為風暴導致的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Intheend,itopenedmyeyestoalltherestoftheplasticintheocean”以及“shelooksatwhathumansdotothesea’senvironment.”可知，Williams寫這本書是為了展示塑料對海洋環境的危害。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Infact,peoplewillnotfindmostofthesepiecesbecausetheyarelyingontheseabed.”可知，因為大多數樂高積木在海底，所以人們找不到。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Forexample,therewereonly514greendragonsinthebox,andbeachgoers(海灘游客)cangetreallyexcitediftheyfindone.”可知，盒子里只有514條綠龍，海灘游客如果找到一條，一定會非常興奮。故推測有些樂高積木比其他的更難找到。故選A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thisyear,thetoymakersaidthatitisstoppingtheuseofoil(a)inLegoandusingrenewableandrecycled(可循壞的)materials.”可知，未來可能會有更少的塑料樂高玩具。故選C。第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)kinds/appeared/heavy/places/started/but/playedTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwasanindoorsportandplayers____46____thegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennis____47____inthe1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.ThefirsttennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonother____48____ofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.Theyusedwoodenracketsandtheywerequite____49____.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____50____playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【答案】46.

started47.appeared48.kinds49.heavy50.but【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了網球的歷史和演變。【46題詳解】句意：它是一種室內運動，運動員在比賽中通過喊“Tenez!”來開始比賽，這就是它得名的原因。根據“thegamebysaying”和備選詞可知，此處指比賽得名的原因是運動員開始比賽時會喊“Tenez!”，started“開始”，符合語境。故填started?！?7題詳解】句意：現代網球出現于1860年代。根據“Moderntennis”和備選詞可知，此處指現代網球出現的時間，appeared“出現”，符合語境。故填appeared?！?8題詳解】句意：如今，運動員也在其他類型的場地比賽。根據“andplayersonlyplayedongrass”和備選詞可知，此處指網球比賽場地的變化，kinds“種類”，符合語境。故填kinds?！?9題詳解】句意：他們使用木質球拍，而且它們非常重。根據“Theyusedwoodenrackets”和備選詞可知，此處在描述木制球拍的特點，是很重的，heavy“重的”，符合語境。故填heavy?！?0題詳解】句意：過去，運動員還穿著鞋子，而如今運動員則穿膠底運動鞋。根據“playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays”和備選詞可知，此處在對比過去和現在運動員穿的鞋子的區別，前后是轉折關系，but“但是”。故填but。六、綜合填空(本題共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據上下文、所給首字母或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞。每個空只能填一個單詞。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe____51____(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrade.Thistext____52____(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,potatoesweretradedinSouthAmerica____53____avaluablekindoffood.TheyweretakentoEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.Tea____54____(drink)startedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teasoon____55____(become)fashionabletherebutbecause____56____itshighprice,itremainedadrinkfortherich.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtomakeakindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.____57____(it)usesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe____58____(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.The____59____(Europe)broughtitbackwiththeminthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____60____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.【答案】51.greatly52.tells53.as54.drinking55.became56.of57.Its58.wider59.Europeans60.Though##Although【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同文化的食物交流促進了全球貿易和飲食習慣的傳播?！?1題詳解】句意：通常他們的食物也會有很大的不同。修飾形容詞different應用副詞，great的副詞為greatly，意為“非常地，極大地”。故填greatly?！?2題詳解】句意：這篇文章講述了一些常見的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。主語“Thistext”為單數，時態是一般現在時，謂語動詞應用三單。故填tells?！?3題詳解】句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作為一種有價值的食物在南美進行交易。根據“potatoes...avaluablekindoffood”可知，此處指土豆作為一種有價值的食物，as“作為”，符合語境。故填as?！?4題詳解】句意：飲茶起源于中國。根據“Tea...startedinChina.”可知，此處是作主語，應用動名詞。故填drinking?！?5題詳解】句意：茶很快在那里流行起來，但由于價格高昂，它仍然是富人的飲品。根據上文“Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞become應用過去式became。故填became。【56題詳解】句意：茶很快在那里流行起來，但由于價格高昂，它仍然是富人的飲品。becauseof“因為”，后接名詞。故填of?！?7題詳解】句意：它的使用很快傳遍東南亞，然后擴展到更廣闊的世界。use“使用”，在此為名詞；修飾名詞要用it的形容詞性物主代詞its，句首首字母大寫。故填Its?！?8題詳解】句意：它的使用很快傳遍東南亞，然后擴展到更廣闊的世界。根據“thentothe...world”可知，此處指甘蔗傳到了更廣闊的世界，暗含比較，應用wide的比較級wider。故填wider?！?9題詳解】句意：1520年代，歐洲人把可可豆帶了回來，并加入了糖，制成了我們今天所知道的甜熱飲料。根據“broughtitback”可知，