專題22賓語從句（清單+專練）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u★知識點1賓語從句的句法功能 2★知識點2賓語從句的引導詞 2★知識點3賓語從句的語序 4★知識點4賓語從句的時態 5★知識點5賓語從句的注意事項 5★知識點6直接引語和間接引語 6★知識點7考點和題型 10★專項過關訓練題 11在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫作賓語從句。賓語從句的作用與簡單句中賓語的作用基本一致，用于表示動作、行為的對象。賓語從句一般由“引導詞(不作主語)+主語+謂語(+其他)”構成。引導賓語從句的連接詞有that、if/whether、what、who、where、why和how等。★知識點1賓語從句的句法功能用法例句用在及物動詞后作賓語

Hewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhaveabirthdayparty..他想知道我們什么時候舉辦生日聚會。用在介詞后作賓語，介詞后常用whether、which、whom等引導賓語從句Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcome.我不確定他是否會來。用在“be/feel+形容詞”后作賓語

I'msogladItriedthenewride.我很高興我嘗試了新的騎乘項目。易錯警示：用于“be/feel+形容詞+賓語從句”的形容詞用于“be/feel+形容詞+賓語從句”的形容詞多為表示情感、感受的詞匯，如happy、sad、sure、afraid、sorry、glad、proud、thankful等。Sheis

afraid

thathersecretwillbediscovered.她害怕她的秘密會被發現。★知識點2賓語從句的引導詞引導詞用法例句thatthat無實際意義，在從句中不充當任何成分，在口語和非正式文體中可省略Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。whether/if意為“是否”，在從句中不作任何成分，不可省略，一般情況下，兩者可互換，口語中多用ifYoumaywonderif/whethersleepinfluenceourmoods.我想知道睡眠狀態是否會影響我們的情緒。連接代詞(what、which、who、whose、whom等)

在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等，不可省略

I'mnotsurewhichskirtismorebeautiful.我不確定哪條裙子更漂亮。引導賓語從句的連接副詞主要when、where、why、how，在賓語從句中作狀語，不可省略。在從句中作狀語，不可省略OurleaderaskedTomwhyshewaslateagain.我們的領導問湯姆她為什么又遲到了。1.引導詞that不能省略的情況情況例句由that引導的賓語從句，that一般可以省略；但如果動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可以省略Marysaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenliketoreadit.瑪麗說那本書很有趣，所有的孩子都愛讀。Hesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldhelpme.他說（那個）他會來，他會幫助我。

that從句中又有其他從句時Hetoldusthat,ifwecouldallcometohelpout,thewholesituationwouldbegettingbetter.他告訴我們，如果我們能夠全都來幫忙，整個局勢將會好轉。it作形式賓語代替that引導的賓語從句時Hethinksitimportantthatwetrytodosomehouseworkafterschool.他們認為放學后試著做一些家務是重要的。當賓語從句的主語是this、that或被this、that修飾時TheteachersaidthatEnglishwordiswrong.老師說這個英語單詞錯了。當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時Iwillnevertellanyonethatyouhaveeverbeenthere.我絕對不會告訴別人你曾經去過那兒。

當賓語從句前有插入語時Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayatschoolwithus.恰恰相反，我們希望他和我們待在學校。

2.引導詞只能用whether不能用if的情況情況例句與or或not連用時Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestivalornot.我不知道他是否將要回家過節。(句中有whether...ornot連用，只能whether不能用if)

引導介詞后的賓語從句時I'mthinkingofwhetherwewillgototheparktomorrow.我在想我們明天是否要去公園。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.他們正在談論他是否會贏得這場比賽。(在介詞about后只能用whether,不能用if)與不定式連用時Idon'tknowwhethertoattendthemeeting.我不知道是否參加會議。(因為后面跟著to...所以這里的whether不能替換為if)在動詞wonder、discuss、doubt、decide等后引導賓語從句時We'lldiscusswhetherheneedsanoperation.我們將討論他是否需要手術。(在discuss后，所以這里的whether不能替換為if)TimeforTorontotodecidewhetheritwantstokeepitsartists.多倫多是時候決定是否要留住它的藝術家了。(在decide后，所以這里的whether不能替換為it)賓語從句置于句首時Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.無論是否是真的，我都不能說。

在whether與if含義易混時Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttojoinus.(×)請告訴我你是否想加入我們。(這樣就看成是賓語從句，if表示“是否”)若\t"/new/p955790/_blank"\o"更多翻譯內容"翻譯成:如果你想加入我們的話，請告訴我一聲。(if引導的從句可看成是條件狀語從句，if表示“如果”)所以，為了避免引起歧義，此時最好用whether表示“是否”。Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.請讓我知道你是否想去。(如果換成if，則可能被誤解為"如果想來，請告訴我，所以用whether而不用if)★知識點3賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中，主句無論是陳述句還是疑問句，從句一般都要用陳述語序。情況例句

在賓語從句中，從句須使用陳述語序，即按照“主語+謂語+其他”的順序SomepeoplewonderifSusanwillevengotowork.有些人懷疑蘇珊是否還會去上班。在賓語從句中，疑問代詞what、which、who等作從句的主語時，該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序Thedoctorwonderswhatillnessthislittleboyhas.醫生想知道這個小男孩生了什么病。

疑問詞+todoIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishreadinglevel.我不知道如何提升我的英語閱讀水平。★知識點4賓語從句的時態用法例句

當主句為現在時或將來的時態時(一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時，一般將來時),從句可以根據實際情況選擇不同的時態Iknowsheliveshere.我知道她住在這里。

Iknowshelivedherefiveyearsago.我知道她五年前住在這里。

當主句為過去時，(一般過去時、過去進行時等),從句一般使用相應的過去時態SheaskedmeifIhadturnedoffthelight.她問我是否把燈關上了。

Theysaidtheywereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.他們說昨天這個時候他們在玩游戲。當從句描述的是客觀事實、科學真理時從句須用一般現在時，時態不受主句時態的限制

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉。Ourteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我們老師說光傳播的速度比聲音快。助記口訣：主句現在從隨便，主句過去從也過，客觀事實一般現。易錯警示：句子“Couldyouplease...?”中的could不是情態動詞can的過去式，而是表達客氣的請求。從句可根據句意選擇恰當的時態。★知識點5賓語從句的注意事項一、賓語從句的否定前移當主句同時滿足以下3個條件時，賓語從句中的not須轉移到主句中：1.主句的主語是第一人稱I/we,2.主句的謂語動詞是表示“想、認為、觀點、信念、推測”等意義的動詞，如think、believeimagine、suppose、consider、expect等，若從句是否定意義，從句的否定一般要轉移到主句上。例如：Idon'tsupposeyouwillcometovisitusattheendofthismonth.我料想本月底你不會來看望我們了。Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我想明天就不會下雨了。Wedon'texpectourfootballteamwillwintheWorldCup.我們不指望我們的足球隊能贏得世界杯。Idon'tthinkshecanspeakChinese.我認為她不會說中文。知識拓展：①若主句謂語動詞為hope時，賓語從句不構成否定前移。如：Ihopeyoudon'tstoplearningnewknowledge.我希望你不要停止學習新知識。②否定前移的句子翻譯成漢語時，否定要后移。如：Idon'tthinkshecandance.我認為她不會跳舞。二、賓語從句的簡化簡化方法例句當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時,從句可簡化為不定式結構IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.我希望能收到你的電子郵件。

當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時,從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構Jennywantstoknowwhereshecanfindabookaboutpapercutting.→JennywantstoknowwheretofindtheChinesebooks.珍妮想知道在哪里可以找到語文書。當tell、ask、show、teach等動詞后面帶雙賓語，且從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎?當主句的謂語動詞是find,hear,see,watch等感官動詞時，賓語從句可簡化為“賓語+賓語補足語”結構，賓語補足語常為不帶to的動詞不定式或v-ingWeoftenseethatBobreadsbooksinthelibrary.=WeoftenseeBobreadbooksinthelibrary我們經常看到鮑勃在圖書館里看書。

可簡化為名詞(短語)I'mreallysorryforwhatIsaid.=I'mreallysorryformywords.我對我說的話深感抱歉。★知識點6直接引語和間接引語在引用別人的原話時，被引用的句子稱為直接引語。當用自己的話轉述別人的話時，被轉述的部分稱為間接引語。例如：直接引語(發言者):Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”湯姆說:“我喜歡打籃球。”間接引語(傳話者):Tomsaidhelikesplayingbasketball.湯姆說他喜歡打籃球。1.直接引語變間接引語的方法直接引語變成間接引語時,間接引語通常以賓語從句的形式出現。直接引語變成間接引語時還要注意人稱的變化、時態的變化、指示代詞的變化、時間狀語的變化及地點狀語的變化。直接引語例句陳述句

在變為間接引語時,由連詞that引導(在口語中that常省略)。主句中如果有saytosomebody,通常變為tellsomebodyJohnsaidtome,“Ihaveseenthemovie.”約翰對我說：“我看過這部電影了。”→Johntoldmethathehadseenthemovie.約翰告訴我他看過這部電影。一般疑問句間接引語要用連詞whether或if引導,把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序;主句中的謂語動詞是said時,要改為askedTheteachersaid,“Willyoubebacktoday?”老師說：“你今天會回來嗎？”→Theteacherasked(me)if/whetherIwouldbebackthatday.老師問（我）那天我是否會回來。特殊疑問句變為間接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞引導,并把原來的疑問句語序改為陳述句語序“Howdidyouworkitout?”sheasked.“你是怎么解決的？”她問道。→SheaskedhowIhadworkeditout.她問我是怎么解決這個問題的。祈使句直接引語是祈使句,變為間接引語時，常用動詞不定式形式“Don'tmakeanynoise.”hetoldus.“不要發出任何噪音。“他告訴我們。→Hetoldusnottomakeanynoise.他告訴我們不要制造任何噪音。感嘆句變為間接賓語時，要在引述動詞后直接加上what、how感嘆詞Mysistersaid,“Whatanicegardenitis!”我姐姐說：“這是一個多么漂亮的花園啊！”→Mysistersaidwhatanicegardenitwas.我姐姐說，這是一個多么漂亮的花園啊。易錯警示：1.如果直接引語是兩個并列的陳述句，變為間接引語時,第一個賓語從句前的that有時可省略，但第二個賓語從句前的that不可省略。2.“Wouldyouliketo...?”和“Wouldyouplease...?”表示的是請求，變為間接引語時，常用動詞不定式形式。如:“Wouldyouliketohelpmecleantheroom?”sheaskedme.“你愿意幫我打掃房間嗎？”她問我。→Sheaskedmetohelphercleantheroom.她請我幫她打掃房間。2.直接引語變間接引語的五點變化(1)時態的變化直接引語變為間接引語時,若主句為過去時態,變為間接引語的賓語從句通常要將時態往前推一個。具體方法如下：直接引語一般現在時一般將來時現在進行時現在完成時一般過去時情態動詞can,may間接引語一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時could,might例如:“Shecandancewell."hesaid.“她能跳得很好。”他說。→Hesaidthatshecoulddancewell.他說她能跳得很好。易錯警示：①若直接引語為客觀真理,則變為間接引語時時態不變。如:Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”老師說：“地球繞著太陽運動。”→Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老師說地球繞著太陽移動。②有時直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語,變為間接引語時時態可不變。如:Hesaid,“HeworkedinShanghaiin2005.”他說：“他2005年在北京工作。”→HesaidthatheworkedinShanghaiin2005.他說他在2005年在北京工作。(2)人稱的變化：將直接引語變化間接引語時，遵循”一主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”的原則。直接引語的代詞I我we我們you你/你們me我us我們間接引語的代詞he/she他/她they他們he/him/she/her/they/them/I他/她/他們/我him/her他/她them他們(3)時間狀語的變化直接引語變間接引語時,有些時間狀語也要做相應的改變,具體變化可見下表:直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語now現在then那時,當時yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天today今天thatday那天lastweek/month上周/上個月theweek/monthbefore前一個周/前一個月yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天nextweek/month下周/下個月thefollowing/nextweek/month下個周/月thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore兩天前thismorning/week今天早上/本周thatmorning/week那天早上/那周thedayaftertomorrow后天intwodays'time兩天后this這個that那個these這些those那些here這里there那里bring帶來take帶走come來go去如:Hesaid,"Johnleftyesterday.他說，“約翰昨天離開了。→HesaidthatJohnhadleftthedaybefore.他說約翰前一天就離開了。易錯警示：以上變化有時應視情況而定,若在當時轉述,now不必改為then;若在當天轉述today,yesterday,tomorrow等不必改為thatday,thedaybefore,thenextday等。(4)代詞的變化在直接引語變為間接引語時,有些代詞也要作相應的變化,如指示代詞this和these通常變為that和those。有時人稱代詞也要根據情況作適當調整。如:“Ilikethiskindofbag.”hesaidtome.“我喜歡這種包。”他對我說。→Hetoldmethathelikedthatkindofbag.他告訴我他喜歡那種包。若場所和地點不發生改變,this則不需要變為that。(5)地點狀語的變化地點副詞here在間接引語中通常要變為there。如:“Iliveherenow.”hesaid.“我現在住在這里。”他說。→Hesaidthathelivedtherethen.他說他當時就住在那里。易錯警示：若在當地轉述,here則不需要變為there。(6)動詞的變化直接引語變為間接引語時，有個別動詞也可能需要改變，如come改為go,bring改為take等。如:Marytoldme,“I'dpreferyoutocometothepartythisSunday.”瑪麗對我說：“我更希望你這個星期天來參加這個聚會。”→HelentoldmeshewouldprefermetogotothepartythisSunday.易錯警示：若地點和場所未發生改變，come和bring等則不需要改變。★知識點7考點和題型考點1綜合考查賓語從句語序、時態、引導詞等考查題型單項選擇例題1（2025·四川瀘州·一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.

A．whycanweliveagreenlifeB．howwecanliveagreenlifeC．howcanweliveagreenlifeD．whywecanliveagreenlife

【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道我們怎樣才能過綠色生活嗎?——我們可以嘗試減少浪費，重復使用或回考查賓語從句。根據“Doyouknow”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除lesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings."可知，此處是詢問如何過綠色生活，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。例題2(2023北京中考)—Lily,canyoutellme______duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】分析句子結構并結合四個選項可知，設空處為賓語從句的一部分。根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則可排除C項和D項:回答中的動詞ate和watched都為動詞的過去式，所以賓語從句應用一般過去時，故選B。步驟一：掌握賓語從句的知識點，根據賓語從句應用陳述句語序，排除疑問句語序的選項。步驟二：根據語境確定賓語從句引導詞，排除錯誤的選項。步驟三：根據時間標志詞或語境確定時態。考點2賓語從句的引導詞考查題型單項選擇、完形填空、語篇填空(2023四川成都中考)——DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?——Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.A.howB.why C.when【答案】C【解析】空前有謂語動詞know,空后有be動詞is,應用連接詞連接兩個部分。設空處在動詞know后面，因此引導賓語從句。根據答語中的“Idon'tknowtheexactdate”可知問的是日期，引導詞應用when,故選C。步驟一：判定空格處缺少的引導詞注意：句中有兩個謂語時應用一個連接詞連接。步驟二：判定賓語從句賓語從句常跟在動詞、介詞或“be/feel+形容詞”后作賓語。步驟三：選擇引導詞理解題目的主句和賓語從句的句子含義。如果賓語從句的句意已經完整，就應該使用that；如果賓語從句的句意是不完整的，那么就需要使用連接代詞、連接副詞或if/whether等引導詞。★專項過關訓練題題型一單項選擇考點1綜合考查賓語從句語序、時態、引導詞等一、綜合考查1.（2024·北京東城·模擬預測)—Mary,couldyoutellme______thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy2.（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）—MillieisworriedaboutherbrotherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.

—Heissobrave!Iwonder________.

A．howlonghehasbeentoAfricaB．whetherhehasgonetoAfricabeforeC．howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfricaD．howsoonhewillreturnfromAfrica3.(2023·天津·中考)—Doyouremember__________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself4.（2024·安徽·模擬預測）TheresearchersofHUAWEImadeanefforttodescribe________whentheirlatestphonecameout.

A．whether5Gtechnologywillchangepeople’slifeornotB．why5Gtechnologywouldimprovethecustomers’experienceC．howsoonwould5GtechnologybewidelyusedaroundtheworldD．that5Gtechnologymakeshigher-qualityvideostreaming(流媒體)

二、賓語從句的語序、賓語從句引導詞（一）that引導的賓語從句、賓語從句的語序（2024·山東青島·一模）—WhatdidBillytellyouwhenhemetyoujustnow?

—________.

A．Thatheboughtanewbike.B．Wheredidhebuyanewbike?C．Whendidhebuyanewbike?D．Howdidhebuyanewbike?

2.（2024·四川雅安·三模）—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?

—Idon’tthink________.

A．howdoesitcometrue B．ifitcomestrue C．whyitwillcometrue D．thatitwillcometrue（二）賓語從句的語序、if/whether引導賓語從句1．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）Theproblemsoftheenvironmentworryeveryone.Couldyoutellme______?A．howsoonwilltheproblemsbesolved B．whyJapandidn’tstopdoingthatC．howourfuturelifewillbelike D．whetheritmaycauseglobalwarming2．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—WhatdidTinaaskyouabout?—Sheaskedme________afterIfinishreadingit.A．whenIcouldlendherthebook B．whencouldIlendherthebookC．ifcouldIlendherthebook D．ifIcouldlendherthebook（三）賓語從句的語序、what引導賓語從句1．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Thenewpolicyonconsumergoodstrade-inhasbeenwell-receivedbypeople.A．what’sthenewpolicyinAnhui B．whatthenewpolicyinAnhuiisC．whatwasthenewpolicyinAnhui D．whatthenewpolicyinAnhuiwas2.（2024·上海奉賢·一模）Theoldsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”tellsus______.A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriendsC．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhave3．（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）—James,canyoutellme________?—Paul?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.A．whatisPaullike B．whatPaulislike C．whatdoesPaullike D．whatPaullikes（四）who引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Couldyoutellme________,John?—Oh,sheistheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A．whatthetallgirlis B．whatisthetallgirl C．whothetallgirlis D．whoisthetallgirl.2．（2024·湖北武漢·模擬預測）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatsothers B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers（五）which引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序1．（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）—I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.NO.20Buswilltakeyouthere.A．whichisthewaytothepark B．whentheparkopensC．howfaristhepark D．whereisthepark2.（2024·天津·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest（六）賓語從句的語序、whose引導賓語從句1.（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—Mary,Iwanttoknow_________.

—DengZiqi’s.Sheisverypopularnow.A．whosesongsdoyoulikebest B．whosesongsyoulikebestC．whichsingerdoyoulikebest D．whichsingeryoulikebest2.（2023·江蘇淮安·二模）—I’vefoundapencilcaseontheground.Doyouknow________?

—Maybeit’sJack’s.Heislookingforit.

A．whoitis B．whoseisit C．whoisit D．whoseitis（七）when引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—The2024OlympicswillbeheldinFrance.Doyouknow________?—Yes.Theopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A．whenitwillbeheld B．whenwillitbeheldC．whichcitywillitbeheldin D．whichcityitwillbeheldin2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Sally,couldyoutellme________?—NextFriday.A．wherewewillaschool-leavers’partyB．wherewillwehaveaschool-leavers’partyC．whenwewillhaveaschool-leavers’partyD．whenwillwehaveaschool-leavers’party(八)where引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序1．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—ParisOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinJuly,2024.Theorganizerhasannounced________.—Oh,ontheRiverSeine.Atleast600,000viewerscanattendit.A．wherewilltheopeningceremonybeheldB．wheretheopeningceremonywillbeheldC．whenviewerswouldattendtheopeningceremonyD．whenviewerswillattendtheopeningceremony2．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Lookatthelabel.It’smadeinZhejiang.A．whosethatsweaterisB．wherethesweaterismadeC．what’sthesweatermadeofD．whichsweaterdoyoulikebest3．（2024·北京·模擬預測）—Doyouknow________?—Intheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyinterestingshows.A．whenwewillhavethetalentshow B．whenwillwehavethetalentshowC．wherewillwehavethetalentshow D．wherewewillhavethetalentshow4.(2023·湖北黃岡·中考)—Iwanttoknow__________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A.whenwillwebuythemB.whytheywillliketogothereC.wherewillyougotoworkD.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining（九）賓語從句的語序、how引導賓語從句1．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Couldyoutellus________?—About400kilometers.A．howfaritisfromBeijingtoGuiyangB．howfarisitfromBeijingtoGuiyangC．howlongittakestogettoGuiyangD．howlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang2.（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）Studentsshouldknow________.

A．whattheycanlearnEnglishwellB．howtheycanlearnEnglishwellC．whatcantheylearnEnglishwellD．howcantheylearnEnglishwell3.（2024·四川·三模）—Wouldyouliketotellme________?—Ofcourse.Practicemakesperfect.A．whencanIlearnEnglishwell B．whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC．howIcanlearnEnglishwell D．whatcanIdotolearnEnglishwell（十）why引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序1．（2024·北京大興·一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.A．whydidMissSungotoXinjiang B．whyMissSunwenttoXinjiangC．whendidMissSungotoXinjiang D．whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang2．（2024·上海奉賢·二模）—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A．whydidChinasetup B．whendidChinasetupC．whyChinasetup D．whenChinasetup3．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Bob,canyoutellme________thehistoryclub?—Well,Ireallylikeexploringsomethingspecialinancienttimes.A．whydoyouwanttojoin B．whyyouwanttojoinC．whenyouwanttojoin D．whendoyouwanttojoin（十一）連接副詞wh-ever/however引導賓語從句

1.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforparentstogivetheirchildren____theywant.

A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whoever

2.—________youneedhelp,callmeorsendmeane-mail.Thankyouverymuch.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever

二、賓語從句的語序、時態（一）主現從不限、賓語從句的語序、過去發生的動作/狀態1．（24-25九年級上·北京密云·期末）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheSpringFestivallastyear?—Sure.WewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalaandmadedumplings.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo（二）will/shalldo結構、賓語從句的語序、what引導賓語從句、主現從不限（24-25九年級上·北京·期末）—Linda,doyouknow________inEnglishclasstomorrow?—Sure!Aboutafamousinventor.A．whatdidwediscuss B．whatwediscussed C．whatwillwediscuss D．whatwewilldiscuss（三）主現從不限、if/whether引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期末）Itissaidthatwewillhavea26-daywinterholidaythisyear.Iwonder______.A．whenyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．thatyouwilltraveltomoreplacesC．howwillyoucelebrateLanternFestival D．ifyouhavespecialplansfortheextratime（四）主過從必過、if/whether引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—WhatdidMrWusayafterclass?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIdealwiththeproblem B．ifIcouldfinishthehomeworkontimeC．whywasIlateforschool D．whatIdofortheyesterday’sproject（五）主過從必過、賓語從句的語序1．（23-24九年級上·河北邢臺·期末）Nelsonwantedtoknow______.A．whenthemeetingwillbegin B．whenwillthemeetingbeginC．whenthemeetingwouldbegin D．whenwouldthemeetingbegin2．（23-24九年級上·四川遂寧·期末）YoujustcomebackfromBeijing.Iwondered________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．whatplaceyouhavevisitedC．whichhotelyoustayinBeijing D．whatyouthoughtofthefoodthere（六）客觀真理仍用現、if/whether引導賓語從句、賓語從句的語序（2024·江蘇·二模）—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB．thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC．whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD．ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear（七）客觀真理仍用現、賓語從句的語序（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskyourteachers.A．ifsoundtravelledfasterthanlightB．howdoesfogcomeintobeingC．whattheimportanceofthewetlandsisD．whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen（八）一般現在時的被動語態、客觀真理仍用現（2024·四川成都·二模）Inyesterday’sgeographyclass,Ilearnedthatclouds________ofdropsofwater.A．make B．aremade C．weremade考點2賓語從句的引導詞題型一單項選擇題（一）that引導賓語從句1．（2024·江蘇·三模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentclause?A．Anactressisawomanwhoactsinplaysorfilms.B．IboughtascarfwhichismadeofwoollastSunday.C．Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.D．ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo.”Thesentencetellsus________.A．whyshouldwetakecareoftheearthB．whatwecandotoimproveourmannersC．whetherwearerudetootherlivingthingsD．thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment3．（2023·江蘇無錫·二模）Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith（二）if/whether引導賓語從句1．（2025·四川成都·一模）MyfriendfromHangzhouwonder________peopleinSichuanreallylikeeatinghotpot.A．if B．that C．what2.（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Reportsaysthatkeepingpetshelpschildrengrowup.Iwonder________itistrue.A．where B．when C．why D．whether（三）who引導賓語從句（2024·福建·中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ（四）which引導賓語從句（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—IfIamcuriousaboutHaian’slocalculture,couldyoutellme________?—HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.A．wherecanItravel B．whichplacemyfirstchoiceisC．howIcangotoHaianMuseum D．ifHaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplacetovisit（五）whose引導賓語從句1．（23-24九年級上·江西萍鄉·期末）ThereisabooknamedHarryPotteronthechair.Iwonder________itis.A．what B．whose C．who D．whom2．Couldyoupleasetellmeshirtthatis?A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose（六）連接代詞wh-ever引導賓語從句1．（22-23八年級下·黑龍江綏化·期末）Mygrandfatheroftentellsme________Idointhefuture,Ishouldtrymybesttodoitwell.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever2．（22-23八年級下·吉林長春·期末）AuntHuangusuallywatches________shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever3．（23-24九年級上·山東濱州·期中）Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,justgiveittoKateorAlice,or________isinterestedinit.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever4．（22-23九年級上·福建福州·期中）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whatever5．—I'mnotsure________therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot.—Evenscientistsaren'tsureaboutit.A．whether B．where C．why D．that（七）when引導賓語從句（2024·四川成都·二模）—Iwonder________theGiantPandaFuBaoreturnedtoChina.—ShearrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportonApril3rd.A．how B．when C．where（八）where引導賓語從句（2024·四川成都·二模）Thepolicemanaskedthechild________sothathecouldtakehimhome.A．whatheliked B．wherehelived C．whyhewashere（九）how引導賓語從句32．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Happinessisachievedthroughhardworkinourlifelongjourney.A．whyhappinessisimportanttousB．howwecanfindhappinessC．whocanhelpusachievehappiness（十）連接副詞wh-ever/however引導賓語從句1．（22-23八年級下·黑龍江綏化·期末）Davidwilldo_________hismotheraskshim.A．however B．whatever C．whoever2．Itisgenerally_________tobewrongtogiveachild_________heorshewants.A．consider;withB．considering;whatC．considered;whatever3．MostofthepeopleinChinaenjoyedthecartoonNeZha,________theyareyoungorold.A．until B．whether C．however題型二完形填空(2023·浙江寧波·中考真題節選)Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalueof“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind1ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A．how B．what C．when D．why題型三短文填空（一）(2023河南中考節選)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。whatworkHi,David,

Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout1jobsandcareers(職業)wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeupmymind.

MyparentstellmeI’mtooyoungtobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeepworkinghardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlypersoninmyclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuchharderthanIthought.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ifso,stopandthinkabout2youcaninteract(互動)withyourself.First,learntoknowyourselfwell.Youshouldunderstand3youlikeanddislikeandhaveaclearunderstandingofyourself.Besides,don'talwaysworryabout4you'reperfect.Learntopraiseyour-selfandpaymoreattentiontowhatyouaregoodat.★拓展知