PAGE1專題04閱讀還原五選五考點五年考情（2020-2024）題型特點五選五的語篇通常為主線清晰，邏輯關(guān)系明確的說明文或議論文。整篇文章中缺了5個句子，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。文章中缺失的文字要么是某一段標(biāo)題，要么是某一段首句，要么是某一段的中間或自成一段，要么是某一段尾句。題目結(jié)構(gòu)類型1.標(biāo)題型：短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2.首句型：1)首段首句，文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)。2)中間段首句，總結(jié)下文——靠上下文銜接做題3)末段首句，文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)。該題備選選項常分為：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯關(guān)系）三類。解題技巧在五選五題型中，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。正確選項與空格前后句子關(guān)系緊密，主要依賴句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇。主要涉及并列邏輯、轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯、指代邏輯、因果邏輯和總分邏輯五方面。2024年Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.____16____SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.____17____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.____18____AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.____19____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.____20____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【答案]16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文介紹了一些在未來很流行的三種工作。【16題詳解]根據(jù)“Spacetourguide:AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家);Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialist”可知，下文介紹的都是未來的工作。選項D“那么，你有沒有想過未來可能需要什么樣的工作?”符合語境。故選D.【17題詳解]根據(jù)“Peoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.”和“AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.”可知，人們一直期待著太空旅行，在未來任何人都可以去太空旅行。選項A“對許多人來說，這很快就會成為現(xiàn)實。”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解]根據(jù)“Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide-someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.”可知，太空導(dǎo)游是一個可以向旅行者解釋所看到的東西的人。選項E“做這項工作的人必須是一個善于溝通的人。”符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解]根據(jù)“AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越來越多的實際工作，機(jī)器將變得更像人類。所以此處應(yīng)介紹機(jī)器的智能化。選項B“他們的‘頭腦’需要工程師。”符合語境，故選B。[20題詳解]根據(jù)“Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.”可知，此處介紹人類技術(shù)整合專家可以做些什么。選項C“他們可以教其他人如何使用未來的技術(shù)。”符合語境。故選C。2023年HaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.____36____ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.____37____

Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.____38____

Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories

OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.____39____

Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPan

andLewisCarrollwroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?____40____

Anditisstilloneofchildren’sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下而五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren’sbooksbyBritishwriters.36.D由空前的“shortstoriesabout

peopletravellingtoCanterbury”可知D項正確。37.B由空前的“Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld”可知，這里說的是莎士比亞寫的劇本，B項“它們現(xiàn)在依然很流行”符合題意。38.C由空后的“Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter

(章節(jié))

atatimeinanewspaper.People

wouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.”可知，這里說的是人們與故事的關(guān)系，C項“英國人喜歡讀故事”符合題意。39.E空后列舉了幾本寫給兒童的書，故E項“有很多英國作家寫的童書”符合題意。40.A由空前的“DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?”可知，這里說的是維尼小熊，故A項“它是由A.A.Milne創(chuàng)作出來的”符合題意。2022年Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.

____16____◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.

____17____

“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.

____18____

Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.◆____19____

Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.

____20____

Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【分析]短文講了如何寫詩，詳細(xì)地講述了一些方法和建議。[解答](1)根據(jù)前句Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyouexpected.(但是如果你按照下面的步驟來做，你也可以寫一首比你想象的更好的詩。)可知說的是一些步驟，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你會為與你的朋友分享它而感到驕傲。故選E。(2)根據(jù)前句Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.(找到你感興趣的主題。)可知說的是主題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說以清晰的思路開始你的詩。故選B。(3)根據(jù)前句Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.(你應(yīng)該試著用五種感覺來描述某事。)可知說的是五種感覺，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它們是嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聲音。故選D。(4)根據(jù)后句Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.(有了這些表達(dá)，你的詩就不同了.)可知說的是特殊表達(dá)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說使用特殊表達(dá)。故選A。(5)根據(jù)前句Redthepoemoutloud.(大聲朗讀這首詩。)可知說的是朗讀，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說注意單詞在紙上的讀音。故選C。2021年Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.

___16___Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.

___17___

Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.

___18___

Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouwork

excitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.

___19___

Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.___20___Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.

Startinthecenterofapage.B.

Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.

Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.

Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.

Itlikestoconnecttwo

orthree,orfourthingstogether.【答案】16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的作用以及如何做思維導(dǎo)圖的步驟。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖對學(xué)生的幫助，D選項“我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記”符合，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps”及“Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrain”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖最先開始應(yīng)做什么，A選項“從頁面的中心開始”符合，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Useapictureforyourcentralidea”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與中心圖片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“中心圖片更有趣”符合，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.”及“Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily”可知，此處介紹把這些分支連接在一起的好處，E選項“它喜歡把兩件、三件或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起”符合，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes”可知，本段的建議是要盡可能多的用圖片來展示思維導(dǎo)圖，B選項“盡可能多地使用圖片”符合，故選B。2020年Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

1.____16____Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.

2.____17____Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.

3.____18____Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.

4.____19____Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.

5.____20____Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!A.Imaginationhasnoend.B.Independenceisimportant.C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.【答案】16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹作者母親給她的建議和人生哲理。【16題詳解】句意：充滿希望是讓事情回轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad”無論事情有多壞，我的媽媽總是能開玩笑對待它們，教會我事情不總是世界末日那樣的糟糕。可知主要講述的充滿希望。E選項的“Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround”符合。故選E。【17題詳解】句意：自我表達(dá)導(dǎo)致自我成就。根據(jù)“Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully”可知自我表達(dá)與自我成就。C選項的“Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement”符合。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：想象沒有止境。根據(jù)“Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV”可知講述的是想象力和創(chuàng)造力，A選項的“Imaginationhasnoend”符合。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：自立很重要

根據(jù)“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent”及“Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent”可知講述的是自立、獨立。B選項的“Independenceisimportant”符合。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：犯錯誤沒關(guān)系，只要你能從中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying‘Itoldyouso’,mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself”可知講述是犯錯誤以及從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，D選項“MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem”符合。故選D。2024年河南省駐馬店驛城區(qū)中考二模HowtoStudyforExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!36__________Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsupinslides.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.Turnonthelight37__________.Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.38__________Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialsdidtheteacheremphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))beforeexams?Thismayhelpyoureviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.TakebreaksYouneedsometimetotakebreaksanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力盡)yourselfstudyingallday!39__________.Usually,a20-30minutesofstudyandthena5-minutebreakisthemosteffective.40__________Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.CarefullyplanyourbreakandstudytimeB.TakegoodnotesC.Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推薦)D.ThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellE.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst[主旨大意]本文主要介紹了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾種方法。36.B【解析]根據(jù)本文中的“Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy”可知,這說起來容易做起來難,但是一旦到了學(xué)習(xí)的時候，學(xué)會如何做好筆記會對你有幫助，此處是談到了做筆記是有助于我們的學(xué)習(xí)的，因此B項“做好筆記”符合語境。故選B。37.C【解析]根據(jù)本文中的“Turnonthelight”可知,本段講述的是建議打開燈,因此此處應(yīng)該是與燈光相關(guān)，從所給選項可知，C項“不建議在暗室里學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選C。38.D【解析]根據(jù)本文中的“Thinkofwhatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialsdidtheteacheremphasizebeforeexams”可知,此處是指想想老師最有可能在試題中考什么內(nèi)容，在考試前，老師曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過哪些材料，因此E項“想想你的老師，好好復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。故選E。39.A【解析]根據(jù)本文中的“Takebreaks”可知，本段講述的是休息一下，所以此空應(yīng)該與休息相關(guān)，從所給選項可知，A項“仔細(xì)計劃你的休息和學(xué)習(xí)時間”與休息相關(guān)，符合題意。故選A。40.E[解析]根據(jù)本文中的“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks”可知,如果你不知道這個問題的答案，做下一個問題，糾結(jié)和專注于一個你不知道答案的問題是很耗時間的，因此E項“先做你知道的問題”符合語境。故選E。2024年河南省十二縣一區(qū)中考二模Whynotfindanewfriendin2024-yourself!Beingtreatedwithkindness,respect(尊重)andlovearethingswhichyouwouldexpectfromfriends.Youshouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.36_________Whatdoesself-lovemean?37_________Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespect.Itmeansspeakingtoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement.itmeanstakinggoodcareofyourbodyandmind.38_________Learningtoloveyourselfcanimproveyourself-respect.ThehealthcharityYoungMindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)havinggoodthings-suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.39_________Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.40_________.Focuson(關(guān)注)yourselfinstead.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositives(積極)inyourlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。A.Whydoesitmatter?B.Howtoloveyourselfbetter?C.Youcanstartbybeingyourownfriend.D.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.E.Itmeansbeingkindtoyourself.【語篇解讀]短文主要說的是自愛的含義,自愛的重要性和做法。36.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youshouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.可知說的是你不需要走很遠(yuǎn)去朋友那里尋找被友善地對待，尊重及愛。結(jié)合選項，你應(yīng)該通過成為自己的朋友來開始。故選C。37.E解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesself-lovemean?”結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說自愛的意義是對自己友善。故選E。38.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文“Learningtoloveyourselfcanimproveyourself-respect”(學(xué)會愛自己能提高你的自尊)結(jié)合選項,上文應(yīng)該問自愛為什么重要。故選A。39.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文“Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.”(開始對自己友善，尤其是你犯錯時)可知上文應(yīng)該是說怎么更好地愛自己。故選B。40.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文“Focusonyourselfinstead”(關(guān)注你自己)。結(jié)合選項,上文應(yīng)說不要把自己和別人作比較。故選D。2024年河南省安陽一模Whenyouthinkofmysteryboxes(盲盒),secrettoyspackedinsmallboxesmaycometomind.Butrecently,manypeopleinChinahavefalleninlovewith“l(fā)eftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes"atlocalstores._32________“Wepackproductssuchasmilk,bread,cake,andsandwichesinmysteryboxes,andselltheseboxesatlowprice.___33__Inside,therearethreekindsofbreadthatshouldcost45yuan,"WuTianwhoworksataconveniencestoreinBeijingsaid.SomeWeChat'sleftovermyst