吉安市高二上學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題2025.1(測試時間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewasthewomaninherteens?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InNewJersey.C.InLosAngeles.2.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Changethetraffic.B.Leavethecollege.C.Findanotherapartment.3.Whendothespeakersbegintherideatleast?A.At7:50.B.At7:20.C.At6:40.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Content.C.Sorrowful.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torentacar.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredoesLinlinintendtogoonthevacation?A.London.B.NewYork.C.DaliangMountain.7.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Heiscurious.B.Heiscourageous.C.Heisgenerous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisEmmalateagain?A.Shehastodosomecooking.B.Shehasattendedaneveningclass.C.Shehasseenherhusbandoff.9.WhowilllookafterEmma’sbabywhilesheisout?A.Olivia.B.Herparents.C.Herhusband.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepartytomorrowevening?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.11.Whowillbringsomehamburgerstotheparty?A.Harper’sfellows.B.AsherandLucas.C.James’brothers.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.HarpershouldreallylikeEthan.B.AsherandLucasareworkmates.C.Ethanhasagoodappetite.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanjoinanonprofitorganization?A.Hewantedtochangepeople’sminds.B.Hedecidedtoearnalotofmoney.C.Helivedinagoodenvironment.14.Howdidthemanmakeeffortstoimprovetheenvironment?A.Bypickingupsomerubbish.B.Bytryinghisbesttoavoidusingplasticbags.C.Byhavingmanymeetings.15.Whatexactlydidthemandoinhiscampaign?A.Hedescribedtheenvironment.B.Heproducedsomeposters.C.Heorganizedenvironmentalspeeches.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Reporterandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthemanandalionetothespeaker?A.Atnight.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Intheafternoon.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshefirstsawthelion?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.19.Howwasthelioninjured?A.Itwascutbyaknife.B.Itsteppedonanail.C.Itwashurtbysmallcats.20Whatdidthespeakertellthemantodo?ALetthelionhavearest.B.Getthelionbackintwoweeks.C.Changebandagesforthelioninaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASmarthometechnologyislikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.It’spossibletocontrolalmostanythingthatrunswithelectricityinyourhome.Pleaselookatthefollowingitems.ASmartSpeakerOneofthefirstthingsasmarthomedecorationneedsisasmartspeaker,whichnotonlyprovidesyourhousewithmusicbutalsoadirectlinktoyoursmarthomeitemsthroughyourvoice.It’ssimpletojustaskanintelligentvoiceassistantsuchasSiri,orAlexatocontroltheseitems.Youcangetitonline.EUFYSmartDoorbellOneofthefirstpurchasesalotofhomebuyerswantisasmartdoorbell.Forthis,EUFYmakessomegoodproducts.Thereareafewtochoosefrom,includingtheC210,S220,andS330.Allcanmakeuseofthehouse’swiring.Butitisexpectedtogoonsalenextyear.WyzeSmartLightSmartlightingisanothersmarthomeupgradethatalotoffolkseasilyuse.ThisisafiercelypetitivemarketthatincludesPhilips,LIFX,Nooie,andNanoleaf.Aswiththesmartspeaker,it’sagoodideatostaywithinonefamilyofsmartlightsifpossible.It’slikelythatyoucangetitsoon.LutronSmartSwitchSmartswitchescanautomatealotofthings.Someevenewithsensors(傳感器)thatautomaticallyturnonandoffasyouwalkthroughthehouse.Thebiggestbenefitoftheseisthattheystillactlikeanyoldswitchwithoutelectricity.That’stosay,youcanusethemasusualwithoutWiFiconnection.Youmayhavetowaituntiltheyearafternexttopurchaseit.1.Whichofthefollowingisavailablenow?A.ASmartSpeaker. B.LutronSmartSwitch.C.WyzeSmartLight. D.EUFYSmartDoorbell.2.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoEUFYSmartDoorbell?A.Homebuyersneedhouses.B.EUFYisaproducerofsmartdoorbell.C.EUFYusedtobeapurchaserofsmartproducts.D.Nowiresareneededwhenusingthesmartdoorbell.3.WhattopbenefitdoesLutronSmartSwitchoffer?A.Turningonandofffreely. B.Keepingupwithwalking.C.ConnectingtoWiFisafely. D.Workingnormallywithoutelectricity.BMyfathermanagedtheemployeekitchenattheAspenAlpsHotelabout20minutesaway.Hereceivedtrainingatarestaurantmanagementschoolwhenhewasyoung.AttheAspenAlpsHotel,he’dgotoandfromworkbyskiingearly,andpreparethefoodfortheday.Mymotherwasamusicperformerthere.Sheplayed26instruments,allselftaught,butshecouldn’tskate.Soeveryweekend,myfatherwouldteachmymothertoskate.Andthey’reusedtoleavingmeathome.IfirstputonapairofskiswhenIwas5.IaskedmyfatherwhyIdidn’tgettogo.Hesaid,“It’sexpensive,andyoudon’tknowhowtoskiyet.Whenyou’rebigger,youcanjoinus.”Dayslater,Iputonhisbootsandhikedupintothebrushbehindthehouse.BythetimeIwas6,Iwasreallyskiingwithmyparents.AssoonasIbeganskiingonthemountain,I’destraightdownthehill.Everyonewascrazy.WhenIwas9,someonesuggestedItrainwiththeracingteamattheAspenAlps.Iwascleaninghousesforothersthen,butIwasn’tearningenoughforthetuition(學費).Acoupleofmonthslater,myparentstoldmeI’dbeabletojointhefemaleteam.Myfathersaid,“Someonehassteppedforwardonyourbehalf.Wedon’tknowwho.Justdoyourbest.”Traininggavemetheopportunitytopete.Ilaterfoundoutwhocoveredmyskiteamtuition.ItwasthemanwhosehouseIhadbeencleaning.OnedaywhileIcleanedhisdaughter’stoilet,hewatchedmequietlyfromthedoorway.WhenIsawhim,IthoughtIhaddonesomethingwrong.Hesaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouworkhere.Doitwell,andyoumustrealizeyourdream!”4.Howdidtheauthor’smotherlearnmusicalinstruments?A.Bylearningfromherhusband. B.Bylearningallbyherself.C.Bylearningwithherhusband. D.Bylearningfromherparents.5.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeincleaninghouses?A.Todoherbesttopete. B.Tostopdoingwrongthings.C.Tomakeherfeardisappear. D.Toearnhertuitionfortraining.6.Whofinancedtheauthortojointheracingteam?A.Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Anemployer. D.Aman’sdaughter.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YoungGirlConquerstheIceMountain B.YoungGirlDecidestoHelpOthersCParentsandBabyGirlWintheGame D.ParentsandBabyGirlOvereDifficultiesCIn1381,theMingarmedforceskilledZhengHe’sfatherandcapturedhimwhenhewastenyearsold.Hebecameaeunuch(太監)andwassenttoserveinYan’shouseholdofPrinceZhuDi.Helearnedmilitaryandfightingstrategies,aswellasstudiedtheworksofConfucius.Hebecameaveryclosefriendoftheprince.Later,HefoughtonPrinceYan’ssideandacpaniedhimonnumerousbattlesthroughoutChina.HewasakeyplayerinYan’sgainingimperialpower(政權).In1404,ZhengHewaspromotedtoGrandEunuch.TheYongleEmperorappointedZhengmanderofalargetreasurefleet(艦隊)andovertwentythousandmen.ZhengHe,atthirtythreeyearsold,hadthehighestrankofanyeunuchinthehistoryofChina.Intheautumnofthefollowingyear,hisfleetleftNanjingforCalicut,locatedonthewestcoastofIndia.Thiswasthefirstofsevenexpeditionsofthetreasurefleet.Overtheyears,hetravelledtomanyareas.Hetradedandmademanydiplomatic(外交的)friendsduringtheseexpeditions.TheYongleEmperordiedin1424.Bythistime,ZhengHe,whowasfiftythreeyearsold,hadalreadyfinishedsixvoyagesandhadbroughtbackmanyenvoysfromvariousforeignlandstomeettheemperor.However,theYongleEmperor’soldestson,ZhuGaozhi,wasmadetheHongxiEmperor.Inhisninemonthrule,theemperorstoppedalltreasurefleetrepairsandconstructionbecauseoftheexpenses.In1426,theHongxiEmperorpassedaway.ThenewrulerwastheXuandeEmperorandhemadeadecisiontosendZhengHeandhistreasurefleetoutonceagain.In1432,whenZhengHewassixtyoneyearsold,heleftwithoneofhislargestfleetsforhisfinalseavoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ZhengHediedonthereturnvoyagein1433ashisfleetwassailingeastfromCalicut,8.WhydidtheYongleEmperorputZhengHeinsuchahighposition?A.Becauseofhishighspiritsandgreatwisdom.B.Becauseofhisextraordinarycourageandstrength.C.Becauseofhiscivilandmilitaryskillsanddevotion.D.Becauseofhisfirmperseveranceandsuperiorability.9.HowoldwasZhengHewhenhefirstvoyaged?A.33. B.34. C.53. D.61.10.WhatwasthereasonwhyZhengHefailedhisvoyagein1425?A.Absenceofmind. B.Fearofenemies.C.Lackofmanpower. D.Shortageoffunds.11.WhichisoneofZhengHe’sachievementsinhisexpeditionsaccordingtothetext?A.PrinceZhuDi’simperialpower. B.Occupyingvariousforeignlands.C.Newbreakthroughsindiplomacy. D.Fleet’srepairsandconstruction.DPovertyandinequalityinIndiaremaineverywhere,andnowitseconomyisstruggling.TheIndiangovernment’stodolistislong.Buttherearethreeissuesthat,ifdealtwith,couldbringaboutbigimprovements.Theenvironmentisone.Everyyearfarmerssettingfiretoricestrawcreateaheavyseasonalsmog.Thissmoggivesoffotherpoisonousgasestoformbadair,whichmaycauseasmanyas1.2millionprematuredeathsayear,andthusreducetheaveragelifespanbyfouryears.ButmuchofIndia’sairpollutionissimplythepriceofitseconomicprogress.Westerncountrieswentthroughitandtheirdemocraticprocessforcedthemtochange.However,Indiaisnotstrongenoughtoforceapletechangeinenvironmentalpolicies.Onpaper,Indiahasstronglawsandinstitutionsforprotectingtheenvironment,includingapowerfulNationalGreenAgency,whichhelpsstrengthenenforcement(實施).Itsgovernmenthastakensomebigsteps,adoptingstrictervehicleemissionsstandards,andachievingsomeambitioussolarpowertargets.Indiaisjustspending$150milliononpublicmessagingandnewequipmenttopersuadefarmersoutofburningtheirfields,andhascloseddownsomeurbancoalfiredpowerstations.Indiansarenotvictimsofthesethoughtfulpoliciesbutofasystem’sfailuretoaccountforanddealwiththeugliersideeffectsofprogress.AttheclimatechangetalksthatledtotheParisagreement,Indiaarguedthatitwasunfairtobepunishedforfollowingthesamepathasdevelopedeconomiesandthuswasallowedtogiverelativelylooseguarantees.Indiapromised,forinstance,thatsolarpowerwillreach36%ofitspowergenerationcapacityby2030,whichsoundsimpressive.Yetthegovernmentitselfpredictsthatitwillonlyaccountfor23%ofactualelectricitygenerationparedtocapacity.Coal’sshareisexpectedtofallfrom74%to50%ofthemix,butsincethetotalamountofpowerwillgrow,thatstillmeansaddingmorecoalburningpowerplants.Whenthegrowthincarbondioxideoutputhassloweddownorfalleninmuchoftheworld,includingChina,Indiahasdoubledthatsince2005.Nevertheless,somecountrieshaveshowntolerance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Normal. B.Earlier. C.Delayed. D.Peaceful.13.WhatmainlyledtosuchpollutedairinIndia?A.Povertyandinequality.B.Changingtraditionaltechniques.C.Thesevereeffectsofnaturaldeaths.D.Economicdevelopmentregardlessoftheenvironment.14.Whatistheinternationalmunity’sattitudetowardsIndianpollution?A.Takingseverepunishment. B.Remainingmorecontrollable.C.Givingrelativeunderstanding. D.Helpingsolveproblemsactively.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinaisdoingwellintermsofcuttingcarbondioxideoutput.B.Indialiedpurposelyintheglobalclimatechangetalks.CIndiawillseeafallincarbondioxideoutputduetoitsloosepolicies.D.Chinahastakenfewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhowanttosavemoney,loseweightorlearnanewskill,theNewYearissuretobringyounewgoals.____16____Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.So,whetheryouaredancing,doingyogaorkickboxing,youshouldparticipateregularlyeveryweek.____17____Youshouldalsosayyourgoalistoloseacertainamountofweightinacertainamountoftime.____18____Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalisaveryimportantstep.Itgetsthegoaloutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Writinghasanotherbenefit:Youcanpostyourgoalsomewhereasareminder.Asyousitdownatyourputerorpouryourmorningcoffee,yourgoalstaresyouinthefaceandasks,“Whatareyougoingtodoaboutmetoday?”Tellafriendyourgoals.____19____Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareresponsibleforanyprogressorlackofprogress.Yourfriendmightask,“So,howmanypagesofyournovelhaveyouwritten?”Ifyoukeepsaying“none”,youmightfeelbad.BreakdownbiggoalsintosmallonesNotallgoalsarecreatedequal.____20____Forthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.A.Keepupyourgoals.B.Writeyourgoalsdown.C.Somecanbequitebig.D.Itismadeupofmanysmallergoals.E.Tellingsomeoneyourgoalisalsohelpful.F.Thesefollowingsuggestionsallhelptomakeyourgoalsreal.G.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youshouldjoinaregularexerciseclass.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fishingoutsidewithmyfamilyhasgivenmenewideasandfeelings.A(n)____21____forthesportrunsdeepinmyfamily.Iwasintroducedtofishingatanearlyage.Mygrandpawasabigchampion____22____inthePhilippines.Helovedthesportandwasskilledatit,too.ThesedaysI____23____saltwaterfishingwithmydad.I’mstilllearningaboutthesportandwhatelseit____24____me,whicharealsomylifelessonsalongtheway.Whilesomepeople,fullof____25____,mightstaytotallyengagedin____26____forhours,therewillalwaysbemomentswithsomeupsanddownstothem.Whenfishdo____27____thehook,it’llgivepeoplearushofexcitement.Whenfishdon’tbiteit,peoplewilleasilyfeelboredand____28____.However,forme,it’snotreallyallaboutthefishing.It’sjustasmuchaboutthepeopleI’m____29____with,whocanenjoytheoutdooractivityandmakeitfuntogether.It’stheconversationandthe_____30_____thatmakestheexperiencemuchbetter.Possibly,you_____31_____aminute,foranhour,orforthewholedaybutnothinghappensatall.However,fishingcanteachyou_____32_____forever.Onceyouhavethisenduranceandperseverance,youcanmakeallmorethrillingintheend.Youarenever_____33_____tocatchafish,butwhentheopportunitystrikes,thewaitfeelsmuchmore_____34_____inthelongrun.Nomatterwhereyouare,itiscrucialtoremember_____35_____natureisthereforyoutoenjoyandthatitisindeedsomethingworthsharingwithothers.21.A.love B.honor C.respect D.thought22.A.conqueror B.volunteer C.challenger D.fisherman23.A.escape B.suggest C.admit D.enjoy24.A.puzzles B.teaches C.delights D.amazes25.A.anxiety B.praise C.enthusiasm D.petition26.A.studying B.playing C.fishing D.running27.A.make B.refuse C.catch D.bite28.A.discouraged B.excited C.ignored D.blamed29.A.happy B.desperate C.angry D.typical30.A.dependence B.panion C.education D.confidence31.A.giveup B.waitfor C.speedup D.pullout32.A.miracle B.hope C.determination D.patience33.A.encouraged B.invited C.guaranteed D.allowed34.A.promising B.rewarding C.boring D.supporting35.A.when B.which C.that D.where第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Newmediaandnewtechnologyare____36____(constant)updated,andthewayofculturalmunicationisalsochanging.Newmedia,includingnetworklanguage,canchangepeople’slives,makepeoplefullofcuriosityfortheworld,andcontribute____37____thedevelopmentofsociety.Althoughtheyhaveagreatimpactonculture,makingfulluseofthese____38____(resource)canpromotetheculturalquality,improvetheefficiencyofmunicationandspeedup____39____processofculturaleffects.TakeChinesesheniuandshekongforexample.SheniuinChineseisequaltosocialbutterflyinEnglish,____40____youknowmeanspeopleperson(善于交際的人).Asocialbutterflyusuallydescribessomeonewho’ssociallyoutgoingandverycharming.Ifsomeonecallsyouasocialbutterfly,it’sprobablybecauseyou’vealwaysgotplanswell____41____(arrange)oryouhaveawaywithpeoplethatotherslikeyou.Andwhatdoesshekongmean?Shekongmeanssocialanxiety.Socialanxietyisamontypeofanxietydisorder.Apersonwithsocialanxiety____42____(feel)symptomsofanxietyorfearinsituationswheretheymay____43____(evaluate),orjudgedbyothers.Doingeverydaythings,suchasspeakinginpublic,meetingnewpeople,or____44____(be)onajobinterview,alsomaycauseanxietyduetoconcernsaboutbeingjudgedandrejected.Forinstance,nowadayslotsofpeoplehavesocialanxiety,andI’mactuallytryingtoworkon_____45_____(I)socialanxiety.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校打算成立一個研究英國歷史文化的俱樂部(BritishHistoricalandCulturalResearchClub)，想邀請外教William老師參加。請你以郵件形式給他寫一封邀請函，內容包括：1.成立俱樂部的目的；2.具體的活動安排；3.邀請他擔任顧問。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearWilliam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thatsummer,ItriedtoteachmythreeyearoldsonBobhowtoswim.IknewthathewouldbemoreconfidentinthewaterifBobcouldlearntoputhisfaceunderwaterfirst.Iburiedmyfaceinthewater,andthenraisedmyheadagain.WhatIdidwastoshowhimhoweasytheprocesswas.ButeverytimeBobdidso,hisnosegotwaterandthencoughedviolently,andfinallyburstintotears.ButIdidn’tloseheart.Istartedthinkingdifferently.Idivedintothewater.ThenIsuddenlyjumpedoutofthewater.Atthistimeheburstoutlaughing.Sohestartedaskingmetoperformitagain.Andlatereve