20242025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州市高一年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（本試題卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。）友情提示：請(qǐng)將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebluenotebook?A.$2. B.$2.5. C.$3.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisEmmadoingtoday?A.Takinganexam. B.Studyingforamathtest. C.Doingbasketballtraining.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthemannow?A.Attheoffice. B.Atthedoorway. C.Intheneighbor’s.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdidMaygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtopreparefornaturaldisasters.B.Wheretogoafteranearthquake.C.Whentomakeasafetylist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Motherandson.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Goonanadventure. B.Buyanewpet. C.Packtheirbags.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydoesAnnawanttojointhetennisclasses?A.Toreduceherstress. B.Tomeetnewfriends. C.Toprepareforamatch.9.WhencanAnnatakeatennisclass?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tonight.10.WhatwillAnnadonext?A.Gotothegym. B.Gotoacoffeeshop. C.Watchatennisgame.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Creatinganapp. B.Designingaproject. C.Interviewingastudent.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMountTai?A.It’squiet. B.It’swellprotected. C.It’sverybeautiful.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.TostudythetemplesatMountTai.B.Topromotegamesaboutculturalrelics.C.TointroduceChineseculturetoyouthabroad.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14Whatistheman’sconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thekitchenistoosmall.B.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.C.There’snospaceforanoffice.15.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?A.2. B.3. C.4.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheparkingspace?A.Itisdesignedforonecar.B.Itisbigenoughfortwocars.C.Itiscloseenoughtowalkto.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Contacttheowner. B.Lookformorehouses. C.Discusswiththeirfamily.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutendangeredanimals?A.Worried. B.Moved. C.Frightened.19.WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?A.Chinapreservesitsnaturalhabitatswell.BChinashouldsavemoreAfricanelephants.C.Chinacanleadgloballyinprotectingwildlife.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?AAnyonecanhelpsavewildanimals.B.It’stoolatetosavesomewildlifespecies.C.Morefamouspeopleshouldprotectwildlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheworldofsports,therearecountlesseventsthatareattractedtofans.InadditiontotheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCup,therearealsosomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeries(baseball,USA)TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventhinningstretch(七局伸展操)”.Aftersittingforalongtime,everyonecangetuptohaveabreak,whichisalsoagoodtimeforasnack(零食).Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeague(cricket,India)Cricket(板球)isfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianascurry(咖喱).TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmostwatchedsportsleagueintheworld.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.Wimbledon(tennis,England)Wimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitestosnacks,it’s“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?Clickhereifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehottesttickets.21.WhenistheWorldSeriesplayed?A.InAugustorSeptember. B.InSeptemberorOctober.C.InOctoberorNovember. D.InNovemberorDecember.22WhatarethemostpopularsnacksforbaseballfansattheWorldSeries?A.Hotpeanuts. B.Biscuits. C.Strawberries. D.Hotdogs.23.Wheredoescricketefrom?A.India. B.TheUSA. C.Australia. D.England.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesnacksatWimbledon?A.Strange. B.Enjoyable. C.Justsoso. D.Meaningful.25.Thistextismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.A.asportswebsite B.atravelbrochure C.ahistorybook D.asciencereportBTakealookatthenewfivepartBBCnaturedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)Dynasties!Thedocumentaryistoldbytheworld’smostfamouswildlifestoryteller,SirDavidAttenborough.Itfollowsthetruestoriesoffiveoftheworld’smostamazingyetendangeredspecies:thechimpanzee,theemperorpenguin,thelion,thetigerandthepaintedwolf.Theydowhateverittakestosurviveandprotecttheirnextgenerations.Thedocumentaryfocusesinneverseenbeforedetailononeofthefivespecieseachepisode(集).Theseanimalsfightfortheirownsurvivalandforthefutureoftheirdynasties.BBCStudioshasexploredtheirreallivesandfilmedthemoverfouryears.TheteamtravelledfromtheplainsofAfricatothejunglesofIndia,fromtheedgeoftheSaharatothefrozenwastesofAntarctica(南極洲).Hardworkpaidoffintheend.Theteamhasmanagedtofilmsomeofthemostunmonmoments.Youcanseepenguinshuddling(蜷縮)overtheireggs,youngtigersatplayandparentsriskingtheirlivestoprotecttheirbabies.InDynasties,however,animalsfacechallengesnotonlyfromwithintheirspeciesandtheirenemies,butfromtheinfluencehumanshavehadontheirhabitats.Terribly,95percentoftigershavedisappearedinthelastcentury.Dynastiesdoeseducateusaboutwildlifeextinctionandclimatechange.Yetitsprimarygoal,Attenboroughsays,isnottodirectlyeducate,buttomakeadocumentarythatisattractiveandtruthful.Onlyinthiswaycanviewersappreciatenature,careaboutitandbeeactiveinsavingtheplanet.26.WhatisthedocumentaryDynastiesabout?A.Habitsofdifferentanimals. B.Ahabitatforwildanimals.C.Fiveendangeredspecies. D.Astoryofextinctspecies.27.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownas?A.AprofessionalBBCnaturedirector. B.Aworldfamouswildlifestoryteller.C.Aleadingenvironmentalscientist. D.Awellknownanimaltrainer.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBBCStudiosfromparagraph3?A.Itschanges. B.Itsmembers. C.Itseffort. D.Itsfuture.29.Whichspecieshasprobablyfacedthemostseriouschallenge?A.Theemperorpenguin. B.Thechimpanzee.C.Thelion. D.Thetiger.30.WhatdoesAttenboroughexpectviewerstodo?A.Explorenature. B.Protecttheearth.C.Makeadocumentary. D.Educateothersdirectly.CSincefarmersbegandiggingupancientbonepiecesinthefieldsaroundtheYellowRiverineasternChinaover100yearsago,researchershavebeenstudyingthescript(文字符號(hào))foundonthem.Butupuntilnowscriptstudyhasbeenataskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.“Apieceoforaclebone(甲骨)mayhavebeenrecordedseveraltimes.Becausetheserecordingsaredifferentinhowclearandpletetheyare,alotofworkisneededtorelate,pareandexplainthem,”saidYubinJiang,aresearcherfromFudanUniversity.“Inthepast,thisresponsibilityfellonlyontheshouldersofresearcherswithrichexperienceandexcellentmemory,buttheirresearchonlyledtoaccidentalfindings.”NowresearchersinBeijingareusingAItospeedupthebasicbutnecessaryworkofparingeachscriptsamplewiththousandsofothersindatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).ThisworkhelpsresearchersunderstandthembetterandshedslightoneverythingfromthedailyconcernsofpeopleinancienttimestohowChinesewritingfirstdeveloped.TheAImodel,namedDiviner,wasdevelopedbyprofessorBofengMoandseniorresearcherZhirongWu.InNovember2022,withinoneweek,theDivinerprojectpared181,134scriptsamplesacross100databases.Itnotonlyfoundtensofthousandsofexactcopiesthatpeoplehadalreadyidentified,butalsodiscoveredmorethan300newpairs.NowDivinerhasmanagedtopletethisworkmorequickly.Thisisjustthefirststep.“Thejobnowistocleanthedataandrecoverthedatatotheoriginalformbyjoiningsmallpiecestotheoriginalbigone,”saidWu.Withthis,theyhopetomoveontothefinalchallenge—understandingthemeaningofthesecharacters,whichcouldhaveimportanteffectsondifferentfields.“Toarchaeologists,theyaretheculturalremainsofhumans.Tohistorians,theyarethehistoricalmaterialoftheShangDynasty.Tolanguageresearchers,theyaretheearliestsystemofChinesecharacters,”saidMo.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthescriptstudy?A.Itstartedjustafewyearsago.B.Ithasbeenalongandtiringtask.C.Ithasbeenpletedsuccessfully.D.Itwasmainlycarriedoutbyfarmers.32.WhatdoYubinJiang’swordssuggest?A.Thestudyinthepastwasnotscientificenough.B.Theskilledresearchersmadegreatachievements.CTheresearchersdidn’thavetospendsomuchtime.D.Therecordingsoforaclebonesmadethestudyeasy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedslighton”inparagraph3mean?A.Makesclear. B.Takesover. C.Hidesaway. D.Showsoff.34.Whyisthescriptstudyimportantaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Morenewcharacterswillbediscovered.B.Dataprocessinginthefuturewillbequicker.C.Theunderstandingofthescriptwillbevaluable.D.Smallpiecesofculturalremainswillbejoined.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowIsAIAidingOracleBoneScriptStudy?B.TheHiddenStoriesBehindOracleBoneScriptC.OracleBoneScript:UncoveringtheUnknownFieldD.ShouldResearchersGiveWaytotheAIModelDiviner?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learninganewlanguageisanexcitingbutchallengingjourney.Thereareseveraldifficultiesthatlanguagelearnersoftenface.plexGrammarDifferentlanguageshavetheirownuniquegrammaticalrules.____36____Forexample,inEnglish,theorderofwordsinasentenceisimportantforexpressingthecorrectmeaning.However,inJapaneseorRussian,thewordordercanbemoreflexible(靈活的).Thisdifferencecanmakeitdifficultforlearnerstoformcorrectsentencesandexpressthemselvesaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地).PronunciationChallengesEachlanguagehasitsownsetofsounds.Forexample,theFrench“r”soundortheGerman“ü”soundcanbeextremelydifficultforEnglishspeakerstopronouncecorrectly.What’smore,thestressofalanguagecanalsoaffectthemeaningofawordorasentence.____37____LimitedVocabularyBuildingalargeenoughvocabularyisnecessaryforeffectivelanguagelearning.____38____Somelanguageshaveagreatnumberofwords.Besides,manywordsmayhaveseveralmeaningsorsmalldifferencesthataredifficulttounderstand.Forexample,inChinese,asinglecharactercanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthecontext.CulturalDifferences____39____Idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)),proverbs(諺語(yǔ)),andexpressionsinalanguageoftenshowthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Forexample,theEnglishidiom“it’srainingcatsanddogs”maynotmakesensetoalearnerwhodoesn’tknowmuchaboutWesterncultures.FewChancestoPracticeLearnersneedregularchancestopractisespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.However,theymaynotbeabletomeetnativespeakersorstayinalanguageenvironment.____40____Forexample,ifapersonislearningalanguagethatisnotwidelyspokenintheircountry,itmaybechallengingtofindpracticepartnersorlanguagelearningresources.A.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.B.Itcanbedifficulttofindchancestopractisespeaking.C.Mistakesinpronunciationcanleadtomisunderstandings.D.Learninganewlanguagecanbeaworthwhileexperience.E.However,learningnewwordscanbeaslowandhardprocess.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.G.Theycanbeextremelydifferentfromthoseofalearner’snativelanguage.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KatewasathomeasleeponFebruary6whenamagnitude7.8earthquakestruckthecitywhereshelived.Thequakecaused____41____damagethere.Luckily,herbelovedpetcatPuddingwokeherup15minutes____42____theearthquakestruck,____43____hertorunaway.Whenthequakehit,Katejumpedoutthewindowofherhome,onlyinjuringherlegs.“IfIhadn’tbeenwokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe____44____.”KatesaidinmentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).“Ido____45____PuddingbecauseIcan’tfindher.Iamalive,andthereis____46____.”Evenafterbeing____47____inthequakeandsenttohospital,Katedidn’tgiveup—shepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperate(拼命的)attemptto____48____Pudding.HSIsawthe____49____andbegansearchingforthecat,butfinallyitwas_____50_____.MrSmith,whowasHSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponse(響應(yīng)),washelpingtodiscovertheexact_____51_____ofPudding.HeaskedKatetosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinorderto_____52_____thecatout.Afteralotofpatience,themethod_____53_____andthefrightenedpetwasfinallysaved.Kate’s_____54_____showsthattheamazingconnectionbetweenhumansand_____55_____cansavelivesduringaterribledisasterlikethis.41.A.little B.hidden C.serious D.indirect42.A.before B.until C.once D.when43.A.inviting B.allowing C.promising D.choosing44.A.office B.city C.ruins D.streets45.A.believe B.forgive C.hate D.miss46.A.family B.hope C.honor D.money47.A.injured B.trapped C.lost D.frightened48.A.find B.leave C.hunt D.understand49.A.newspaper B.magazine C.report D.post50.A.amazing B.satisfying C.unsuccessful D.unusual51.A.size B.image C.place D.type52.A.try B.make C.send D.attract53.A.failed B.worked C.changed D.improved54.A.experience B.patience C.injury D.discovery55.A.society B.munity C.nature D.animals第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenMichaelJordan’s____56____(foot)lefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayer____57____becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental____58____(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthim____59____(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccess____60____others.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.B閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theredcrownedcrane(丹頂鶴)isoneof____61____largestcranesintheworld,standingatabout150cmtall.Itsfeathersareaswhiteassnow,exceptforsomeblackonesonitsface,neckandwings.Itsuniquefeature(特點(diǎn)),fromwhichit____62____(get)itsname,isthebrightredskinonthetopofitshead.Theredcrownedcrane____63____(find)inChina,Russia,Mongolia,JapanandtheKoreanPeninsula.InChina,itspendsthe____64____(warm)monthsintheriversandwetlandsinthenortheast.Whentheweathergetscolder,itmigrates(遷徙)toeastcentralChina.Itsfoodincludesfish,snailsandwaterplants.Theredcrownedcraneisasymboloflonglife____65____goodluckinChineseculture.第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的詞或詞塊，使之意思一致。提醒：請(qǐng)將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的字母序號(hào)，填涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.varietiesB.affectedC.recoveredD.concernedE.conductedF.surviveG.appreciate66.Theearthquakeinfluencedanareaofseveralhundredsquarekilometres.67.ThearticlewasaboutthedifferentkindsofSpanishspokeninSouthAmerica.68.Shewasworriedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.69.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,carriedoutseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal.70.Thankstonationalprotection,theantelopepopulationhasreturnedtoitsearlierlevel.71.Becausethehousesareround,theycancontinuetoexistafterstrongwindsandfloods.72.ManyinternationalstudentsrecognisethegoodqualitiesofChina’scultureandhistorythroughwrittenChinese.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個(gè)多余的單詞或短語(yǔ)。setanexamplepreventsupplymasterturntomakeadifferenceequalgapprotestawareof73.OurrelationshipisclosesoIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethe______betweenus.74.Dangerousconditionswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfood______.75.Eventhoughchildrenworkhardto______theskillsneededforasport,theywillnotalways