吉林省四平市鐵西區2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語學情檢測試題一、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）1．Atthebofthisterm,theyhadaschoolmeeting.2．IfIbecomeasoccerplayer,I’lltravelatheworld.3．—Canyoucometotheopeningofthenewmuseum?—No,I’mnota.Ihavelotsofthingstodo.4．MostAmericanscThanksgivingDaybyhavingabigfamilymeal.5．Ididn’thearyouc.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）6．—Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReadingandWritingCompetition.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;the7．Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecouldcontrol(控制)ourfeelingofpride(自豪感).A．really B．hardly C．nearly8．—Myskirtisblue.—Oh,mineisthesameas.A．you B．your C．yours9．Heisafamousdoctorwithalotof.Wealllikehim.A．experience B．character C．preparation10．Weshouldourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A．laughat B．agreewith C．careabout11．—cheesedoweneed?—Only.A．Howmuch;afew B．Howmany;alittle C．Howmuch;alittle12．thegirlisonlyfive,shelooksafterhersickfatherandcooksmealseveryday.A．Although B．Because C．Until13．—WhereareJimandJohn?—Theyareinthemeetingroom.Theytomorrow’swelcomingpartythere.A．areorganizing B．willorganize C．organized14．XuMengtaoisoneoftheplayersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous15．Ifhetotheparty,heagoodtime.A．goes;has B．goes;willhave C．willgo;willhave三、補全對話（本大題共2小題）A:What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:16A:Morepeople?Well,whatelse?B:Peoplewillhavelessfreetime.A:Ihopenot.17B:No,Ithinkpeoplewilltakethesubwaymore.A:18B:Ontheearth,ofcourse.AndIthinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.A:19Thatsoundsinteresting.B:AndIpredictthatchildrenwon’tgotoschool.20A:Iagree.A．Doyouthinktherewillbemorecars?B．Willtherebemoretrees?C．Wherewillpeoplelive?D．They’llstudyathome.E．Peoplewon’tgotowork.F．Ithinktherewillbemorepeople.G．Onlyonecountryintheworld?根據所給對話，填寫適當的內容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數不限。A:Hi!Linda.21B:I’mmakingavegetablesandwich.A:Wow!It’sgreat!22B:23Look!First,cutthebreadintopieces.Next,cutupatomato,twopotatoesandsomeonions.Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too.Then,24A:25B:Oh,no.Finally,pleaseeatit.四、短文填空（本大題共1小題）根據短文內容，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorian(歷史學家)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晉國)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(時期).HewantedZhiYao26(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.27,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.For28,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.ButZhiYaohadabigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehadanunkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.Andstill,ZhiYaobecametheheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch29(strong)thanbefore.Butbecause30hisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的風格),threeotherfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.Finally,Zhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotellusthathavingtalentisnotenough.Bothtalentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavevirtue.五、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialdays.AspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Italwaysfalls31thefourthThursdayinNovember.Anditisatimetoshow32foreverything.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhomovedtoAmericaabout400yearsago.Theyliveda(n)33lifeandmanyofthemdied.34thenative(本土的)Americanswerefriendlytothemandtaughtthemhowtogrowfood.Thenextyear,theyhadenoughfoodandtheyplannedtohaveabigpartytothankthenatives,foodandnewlives.Thesedays,mostAmericansstill35itbyhavingabigturkeymealathomewithfamilies.31．A．in B．on C．at32．A．hopes B．surprises C．thanks33．A．hard B．enjoyable C．easy34．A．Probably B．Sadly C．Luckily35．A．celebrate B．plan C．help六、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A．afraid

B．upset

C．until

D．careless

E.it

F.angry

G.saw

H.Maybe

I.watched

J.decided

K.advised

L.thatLastweekend,myfriendJackcametomyhousewhenmyparentswereout.We36agameshowonTVfirstandthenplayedwithaballinthelivingroom.Iwasso37thattheballhitthephoto.Itfelldownfromthewallandbroke.Iwas38.SoJackandIwentout.Ididn’tgohome39myparentscameback.Whentheyaskedmewhathadhappened,Ianswered,“Idon’tknow.40itfelloffbyitself.”Theyseemedtobelieveme,butIfeltvery41.Thenextday,ItalkedtoJack.Hesaid42waswrongofmetosaylikethat.He43metotellmyparentsthetruth.Afterthinkingaboutit,I44totellmyparents.Tomysurprise,theydidn’tget45atall.Theyalsoaskedmetosharemyproblemswiththeminthefuture.七、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）Davidcamefromapoorfamily.Whenhefinishedhishighschool,buthewasgivenawonderfulpresent.“Someofmyfriendsgotnewclothesandarichboyevengotanewcar,”heremembered,“Mydadreachedintohistrouserspocketandtooksomethingout.Iheldoutmyhand,andhispresentdroppedintoit-anickel(五分鎳幣).”Dadsaidtome,“Buyanewperwiththat.Readeverywordofit.Thenturntotheclassifiedsectionandgetyourselfajob.Getintotheworld.It’sallyoursnow.”IalwaysthoughtthatwasagreatjokemyfatherhadplayedonmeuntilafewyearslaterwhenIwasinthearmy,sittinginafoxhole(戰壕),andthinkingaboutmyfamilyandmylife.ItwasthenIrealizedthatmyfriendshadgotonlynewcars,oronlynewclothes.Myfatherhadgivenmethewholeworld.Whatagreatpresent!閱讀上面的短文內容，選擇正確答案。46．WhenDavidleftschool,hereceivedasapresent,A．anewcar B．newclothes C．alotofmoney D．hardlyanything47．David’sfatheraskedhimto.A．learnhowtoreadanewper B．getajobbyhimselfC．playajoke D．remembertheclassifiedsection48．WhatdidDavidthinkofhispresentfromhisfatheratfirst?A．Itwasajoke. B．Itwasagreatpresent.C．Hedislikedit. D．Thepresentwasexpensive.49．WhatdidDavidbecomeafewyearslater?A．Acollegestudent. B．Arichperson. C．Asoldier. D．Anewperreporter.50．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe.A．HowtoBeaSoldier B．HowtoFindaJob C．AGreatJoke D．AGreatPresentJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,theycouldn’tfindJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisski.Thenhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthedidn’tknowtherightwaytogo.Itwasnightandhehadalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdie(死亡)inthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(冷靜).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations(情況).Heknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃.Jakewassafeintheholebuthehadtogetdownthemountain.“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsometracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem,”Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheknewthat.Luckily,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。51．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewaslostuntil.A．theygottothefootofthemountain B．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJake D．Jakelostoneofhisskis52．WhatwasthemostimportantthingthatJakedidtomakehimsafe?A．Togoskiingwithhisfamily.B．Tolookfortheskithathelostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.53．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A．Hefollowedhisparents. B．Hefollowedtheworkers.C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D．Hefollowedsomelights.54．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.

b．Jakelostoneofhisskis.c．Jakefinallysawlights.

d．Jakefoundsomeworkerscomingtosavehim.A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d55．Facingtheproblem,JakeDehamwas.A．scaredandrich. B．outgoingandfriendly. C．creativeanduseful. D．calmandsmart.May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“√”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“×”涂黑。56．判斷題MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.57．判斷題Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.58．判斷題Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.59．判斷題Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.60．判斷題Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?61Maybethey’rehelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”6263Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysofhangingout.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.64Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.65Forinstance,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.根據短文內容，將下面方框內的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。【選項】A．Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.C．Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.D．Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.E．Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.F．Say“hi”whenyoumeetyourfriends.八、任務型閱讀（本大題共2小題）What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotstakeoverourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?Let’sthink.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenitiscoldandbecoolwhenitishot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolors.Wecanchangethecolorwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.They’llbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Andtheywon’tbesoexpensiveasthefoodwehavenow.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Isn’titwonderful?Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Thehousecanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble(麻煩).Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.What’smore,theplanewon’tcauseanypollution.Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon’tbebusywithhousework,andtheywon’tbetired.Whenwefeelbad,wewon’thavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.Thestudentswon’tneedtogotoschooltostudybecausetheycanlearnfromarobot.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.Ithinkitwillcometrue.根據短文內容，選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A．Usefulrobots

B．Specialclothes

C．SmarthousesD．Moredeliciousfood

E.Smallbutusefulplanes

F.FunnierTVprograms66．67．68．69．70．71．根據短文內容，補全下面的表格中所缺信息，每空填一個詞。LifeinthefutureWe’llputonspecialclotheswithlotsofcolors.Theycanchangethetemperature(溫度)withthe.Andwewillhavedeliciousandcheaperfoodtoeat.Inthefuture,we’llliveinbeautifulhouseswhichcanmovetotheplacewhereverwewant.Ifwegoout,wecantakeasmallbutusefulplane.Theplaneisenvironmentallyfriendly,anditwon’ttheenvironment.What’smore,homerobotswillcomeintoourlives.Theycanhelpuswithhousework,andtheyalsoworkasdoctorsand.Howwonderfulitwillbe!Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Hegrewverygoodcorn(玉米).Everyyear,hiscornwonthefirstplaceatthefair(集市).Thefarmer’sstoryreachedtheearsofareporter.Thereporterspoketothefarmerandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit—thefarmersharedhisbestcornseeds(種子)withhisneighbors.“Yourneighborscompete(競爭)withyou.Howcanyoushareyourbestseedswiththem?”thereporterasked.“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandcarriesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighbors’cornisnotsogood,itwillmakemycornbad.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighbors’cornimprove,too,”saidthefarmer.Soitiswithourlives:Ifyouwanttobecomebetter,youmusthelpyourneighborsbecomebetter.Sodonotbeafraidtoshareyourexperienceandgoodideaswithothers.Youwillbesurprisedthatpeoplearoundyouwouldliketohelpyououtinreturn(回報).Byhelpingothers,youhelpyourself.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。72．Wheredidthefarmer’scornwinthefirstplace?73．Howcouldthefarmermakehiscornthebest?74．Whatpicksupthepollenfromthecorn?75．Whymustthefarmerhelphisneighbors’cornimprove?76．Doyouthinksharingisnecessaryinyourdailylife?Why?九、書面表達（本大題共1小題）77．寒假即將到來，你將如何度過一個修養身心又有意義的寒假呢？假設英語老師給你布置了一項作業，要求用英文寫一篇短文和同學們交流。請根據下列內容提示從保持健康、陪伴親友和改善學習等方面談談你的寒假計劃。內容提示：Whatwillyoudotokeephealthy?Howwillyouspendyourtimewithyourfamilyorfriends?Whatdoyouplantodotoimproveyourschoolwork?Somethingmoreaboutyourplan.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數60左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Wintervacationiscoming.HowcanIhavearelaxingandmeaningfulvacation?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、聽力選擇（本大題共10小題）78．A．That’sOK. B．Soundslikeagoodplan! C．Idon’tknow.79．A．Yes,hewill. B．Yes,theywill. C．No,Jennywon’t.80．A．Three. B．Twopieces. C．Threecups.81．A．Yes,Ido. B．Sure. C．That’sright.82．A．It’sMonday. B．It’sJuly10th. C．It’sFridaythe15th.83．A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceaweek.84．A．TomisyoungerthanTim. B．TimisstrongerthanTom. C．TomisshorterthanTim.85．A．Theorangeone. B．Theblueone. C．Thegreenone.86．A．9:45. B．10:00. C．10:15.87．A．Waystorelax. B．Weekendplans. C．Favoritesports.十一、聽力匹配（本大題共1小題）88．A．B．C．D．E.F.12345十二、聽力判斷（本大題共1小題）根據你所聽到的短文內容，判斷下列各句正（√）、誤（×）。89．Eatingchocolatescan’thelpyoutogotosleep.90．Doingsportsduringthedaycanhelpyougotosleep.91．It’sgoodtotakeashowerbeforeyougotobedbecauseitcanhelpyourelaxandgotosleep.92．Manypeoplealsofindthatlisteningtoquietmusiccan’thelpthemgotosleep.93．Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youcanworkandstudybetter.

答案1．【正確答案】(b)eginning【詳解】句意：本學期初，他們開了一次學校會議。根據“Atthe…ofthisterm,theyhadaschoolmeeting.”及首字母可知，此處指的是在本學期開始，atthebeginningof“在……之初”，固定短語。故填(b)eginning。2．【正確答案】(a)round【詳解】句意：如果我成為一名足球運動員，我將環游世界。根據“IfIbecomeasoccerplayer,I’lltravel…theworld.”及首字母可知，此處指的是環游世界，其英文表達為：travelaroundtheworld，固定短語。故填(a)round。3．【正確答案】(a)vailable【詳解】句意：——你能來參加新博物館的開幕式嗎？——不，我沒空。我有許多事情要做。根據“No,I’mnot…Ihavelotsofthingstodo.”及首字母可知，此處指的是沒有空，available“有空的”，形容詞作表語。故填(a)vailable。4．【正確答案】(c)elebrate【詳解】句意：大多數美國人通過一頓家庭大餐來慶祝感恩節。根據“MostAmericans…ThanksgivingDaybyhavingabigfamilymeal.”以及首字母提示可知，此處說的是慶祝感恩節。celebrate“慶祝”，動詞，句子時態是一般現在時，該句主語是MostAmericans，所以此處謂語動詞要用動詞原形celebrate。故填(c)elebrate。5．【正確答案】(c)learly【詳解】句意：我沒聽清楚。你能再說一遍嗎？根據“Ididn’thearyou…Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”及首字母可知，此處指的是沒有聽清楚，空處應為副詞“clearly”，修飾動詞“hear”。故填(c)learly。6．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——看那邊那個男孩，他看起來很興奮?！堑?，他在學校英語閱讀和寫作比賽中得了第一名?？疾楣谠~。根據at...boyat...boyoverthere.”和“hehaswon...firstprize”可知，第一個空指的是雙方都知道的，應用定冠詞the；第二個空用在序數詞前，應用定冠詞the。故選C。7．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：聽說第19屆亞運會將在中國杭州舉辦時，我們幾乎無法控制自己的自豪感。考查副詞辨析。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據“the19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China”可知，這一好消息使我們心中充滿了自豪感，幾乎無法控制，因此用hardly表否定含義。故選B。8．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的裙子是藍色的?！?，我的和你的一樣。考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“Myskirtisblue.”可知，此處指我的裙子和你的裙子一樣，空后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。9．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：他是一位經驗豐富的著名醫生。我們都喜歡他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經驗；character人物；preparation準備。根據“Heisafamousdoctorwithalotof…”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指他是一位經驗豐富的著名醫生。故選A。10．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應該關心我們的同學，因為他們是我們的朋友?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。laughat嘲笑；agreewith同意；careabout關心。根據“Weshould…ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.”可知，此處指的是我們應該關心同學。故選C。11．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少奶酪？——只要一點點?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜筒欢ù~辨析。Howmuch多少，后跟不可數名詞；Howmany多少，后跟可數名詞復數；afew一些，后跟可數名詞復數；alittle一些，后跟不可數名詞。根據“…cheesedoweneed?”可知，cheese“奶酪”，不可數名詞，應用特殊疑問詞“Howmuch”提問；根據“Only…”可知，此處指的是一點奶酪，應用“alittle”修飾。故選C。12．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然這個女孩只有五歲，但她照顧生病的父親并且每天做飯。考查連詞辨析。Although雖然；Because因為；Until直到……為止。前后分句構成讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。13．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——吉姆和約翰在哪里？——他們在會議室。他們正在那里組織明天的歡迎會。考查現在進行時。根據“Theyareinthemeetingroom.They…tomorrow’swelcomingpartythere.”及問句可知，此處指的是他們正在組織明天的歡迎會。句子時態為現在進行時，主語“They”，謂語部分應為aredoing。故選A。14．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：徐夢桃是中國最著名的運動員之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”，故選C。15．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：如果他去參加聚會，他會玩得很開心?？疾閯釉~的時態。根據“Ifhe…totheparty,he…agoodtime.”可知，句子為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，主句“he…agoodtime.”時態應為一般將來時，其謂語部分為：willdo；從句“Ifhe…totheparty”時態應為一般現在時，主語“he”，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應為三單形式。故選B。【正確答案】16．F17．A18．C19．G20．D【詳解】16．根據下文的“Morepeople?”可知，空格上的句子談到了未來會有很多人這個話題。選項F“我認為將會有更多的人口”符合語境，故選F。17．根據答語“No,Ithinkpeoplewilltakethesubwaymore”可知，空格處是一個一般疑問句，并且談到交通工具，選項A“你認為會有更多的汽車嗎？”符合語境，故選A。18．根據下文“Ontheearth,ofcourse.”可推測，空格處是一個詢問地方的句子，選項C“人們將住在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。19．根據上文“AndIthinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.”以及結合選項可知，選項G“世界上只有一個國家？”符合語境，都談到了“onlyonecountry”，故選G。20．根據前文“AndIpredictthatchildrenwon’tgotoschool.”可知，空格處所填內容和學習有關，選項D“他們將會在家學習”符合語境，故選D?！菊_答案】21．Whatareyoudoing?22．Howdoyoumakeit?23．It’seasy.24．putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.25．Isthatall?【詳解】21．根據下文“I’mmakingavegetablesandwich.”可知，此處應是詢問對方在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?22．根據下文“Look!First,cutthebreadintopieces.Next,cutupatomato,twopotatoesandsomeonions.Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too…”可知，此處詢問制作蔬菜三明治的方法。故填Howdoyoumakeit?23．根據下文“Look!First,cutthebreadintopieces.Next,cutupatomato,twopotatoesandsomeonions.Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too…”可知，制作蔬菜三明治的方法很簡單。故填It’seasy.24．根據上文“Putalloftheseonapieceofbread.Putsomecheese,too.”并結合常識可知，放完所有食材后，應該在上面再放一片面包。故填putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.25．根據下文“Oh,no.Finally,pleaseeatit.”可知，此處詢問對方是否已經說完或是否已經提供了所有相關信息。故填Isthatall?【正確答案】26．tobe27．However28．example29．stronger30．of【詳解】26．句意：他想讓智瑤繼承他成為一家之主。根據文中“HewantedZhiYao…thefamilyheadafterhim.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是希望智瑤繼承他成為一家之主。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，固定短語。故填tobe。27．句意：然而，家族里的另一個人不喜歡這個主意。根據文中“…anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.”及上文可知，空格前后兩句話之間為轉折關系，空處應為“however”，且句首首字母大寫。故填However。28．句意：例如，他擅長騎馬和射擊。根據文中“For…hewasgoodatridingandshooting.”可知，此處是羅列智瑤的優勢。forexample“例如”，固定用法。故填example。29．句意：他很快就讓智家比以前強大了很多。根據文中“HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch…thanbefore.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是讓智家比以前更加強大。strong“強大的”，空處應為形容詞比較級“stronger”。故填stronger。30．句意：但因為他好斗的作風，其他三個家族聯手對抗支家。根據文中“Butbecause…hisaggressivestyle,threeotherfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.”可知，此處指的是因為他好斗的作風，becauseof“因為”，后跟詞組。故填of?！菊_答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．A【詳解】31．句意：它總是在十一月的第四個星期四。in在，后跟一段時間；on在，后跟具體的某一天；at在，后跟具體時刻。根據文中“Italwaysfalls…thefourthThursdayinNovember.”可知，此處指的是感恩節在十一月的第四個星期四，具體日期前用介詞“on”。故選B。32．句意：這是感謝一切的時候。hopes希望；surprises意想不到的事；thanks感謝。根據文中“Anditisatimetoshow…foreverything.”可知，此處指的是是感謝一切的時候。故選C。33．句意：他們過著艱苦的生活，許多人死去了。hard艱苦的；enjoyable快樂的；easy簡單的。根據文中“Theylived…lifeandmanyofthemdied.”可知，此處指的是他們過著艱苦的生活。故選A。34．句意：幸運的是，印第安人對他們很友好，并教他們如何種植食物。Probably或許；Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸運地。根據文中“…thenativeAmericanswerefriendlytothemandtaughtthemhowtogrowfood.”及上文可知，此處指的是幸運地是，印第安人對他們很友好。故選C。35．句意：如今，大多數美國人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一頓豐盛的火雞大餐來慶祝這個節日。celebrate慶祝；plan計劃；help幫助。根據文中“Thesedays,mostAmericansstill…itbyhavingabigturkeymealathomewithfamilies.”可知，此處指的是大部分美國人仍然慶祝這個節日。故選A。【正確答案】36．I37．D38．A39．C40．H41．B42．E43．K44．J45．F【詳解】36．句意：我們先看了電視上的游戲節目，然后在客廳里玩球。根據“agameshowonTV”和備選詞匯可知，此處指看電視節目，動詞watched“觀看”符合語境。故選I。37．句意：我如此粗心大意，以至于球砸到了照片上。根據“theballhitthephoto”和備選詞匯可知，球砸到了照片上是作者粗心的后果，形容詞careless“粗心的”符合語境。故選D。38．句意：我很害怕。根據上文“theballhitthephoto”和下文“SoJackandIwentout.”可知，作者犯錯后逃跑了，由此推測他很害怕面對后果，形容詞afraid“害怕的”符合語境。故選A。39．句意：直到我父母回來我才回家。根據“Ididn’tgohome...myparentscameback.”可知，此處應用not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到父母回來作者才回家”。故選C。40．句意：也許它自己掉下來了。根據上文“Idon’tknow.”和備選詞匯可知，Maybe“也許”符合上下文語境，表不確定的推測。故選H。41．句意：他們似乎相信了我，但我感到很不安。根據“Theyseemedtobelieveme”可知，父母似乎相信了作者的謊言，他應該感到安心，而“but”表轉折，此處應該指他感到不安，形容詞upset“不安的”符合語境。故選B。42．句意：他說我那樣說是不對的。句式“itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的”。故選E。43．句意：他勸我把真相告訴父母。根據上文“ItalkedtoJack.”可知，作者和Jack談了談，于是Jack給了他建議，動詞advised“建議”符合語境，advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”。故選K。44．句意：想了想，我決定告訴我的父母。根據“Afterthinkingaboutit,I...totellmyparents.”和備選詞匯可知，經過思考后，作者決定把真相告訴父母，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選J。45．句意：令我驚訝的是，他們一點也不生氣。根據“Tomysurprise”可知，令人驚訝的是，父母沒有因為作者犯了錯誤而生氣。故選F。【正確答案】46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D【詳解】46．細節理解題。根據“Mydadreachedintohistrouserspocketandtooksomethingout.Iheldoutmyhand,andhispresentdroppedintoit-anickel(五分鎳幣).”可知，David幾乎什么都沒得到，故選D。47．細節理解題。根據“Dadsaidtome,‘Buyanewperwiththat.Readeverywordofit.Thenturntotheclassifiedsectionandgetyourselfajob.Getintotheworld.It’sallyoursnow.’”可知，父親是讓David通過自己的努力找工作，進入社會。故選B。48．細節理解題。根據“Ialwaysthoughtthatwasagreatjokemyfatherhadplayedonme...”可知David最初認為這是一個笑話，故選A。49．細節理解題。根據“...whenIwasinthearmy,sittinginafoxhole(戰壕),...”可知David后來成為一名戰士。故選C。50．最佳標題題。文章最后總結道，“Myfatherhadgivenmethewholeworld.Whatagreatpresent!”結合文章內容，標題可以是“AGreatPresent”，因為它反映了David最終對父親禮物的理解和感激。【正確答案】51．A52．D53．C54．C55．D【詳解】51．細節理解題。根據文中“Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,theycouldn’tfindJake.”可知，當杰克的父母到山腳下才知道杰克迷路了。故選A。52．細節理解題。根據文中“Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃.”可知，為了確保自己的安全，他在雪地里挖了個洞來抵御外面的寒風。故選D。53．細節理解題。根據文中“Jakerememberedthewords.Thenhegotupandfoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.”可知，杰克是跟著滑雪的足跡下山的。故選C。54．細節理解題。根據文中第一段中“JakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.”；第二段中“Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.”；第三段中“Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.”及“Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.”可知，選項C“b-a-c-d”符合題意。故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據文中“ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Heknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tcomeintoit.Out