1.putdown放下shutdown把…關上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落2.afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來sendup發射openup開設、開辦growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到達getto+n.到達reach+n.到達arrive/get+adv.到達5.get…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學atthesametime同時atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅長laughat嘲笑not…atall一點也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…歲時atlast/intheend/finally最后、終于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀初attheendof在…終點、結尾atthemoment//now現在atthefootof在…腳下atChristmas在圣誕節atanymoment任何時候attimes(sometimes)有時,偶爾atthedoctor’s在醫務室bebadat不擅長7.forexample例如forever永遠begoodfor對…有益bebadfor對…有害forlong=foralongtime長期forshort簡稱beshortfor是…的簡稱TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue實現comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進入,進來comeon趕快comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleasedwith對…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽說(hearfromsb.收到某人的來信)ofcourse=certainly當然可以plentyof=alotof許多11.bytheway順便說byoneself單獨,獨自bytheendof到…為至bythetime(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去12.do/tryone’sbest盡力doone’shomework做家庭作業do(the/some)shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運動dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時期earlybus早班車14.makeacontributionto貢獻給、捐獻makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給sb.15.either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keepondoingsth.堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practisedoingsth.練習做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續做某事(同一件事)17.goontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover復習goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進展順利gooffto動身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想試一試18.thinkabout考慮thinkof認為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出talkabout談論worryabout擔心How/Whatabout…?…怎么樣?19.borrow…from…從…借…lend…to…把…借給…fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時時fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from…向…學習20.getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getreadyfor+n.為…做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡著getwarm變曖getwell康復getachance有機會、得到機會21.lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookover檢查,復習lookout小心,從里向外看lookthesame看起來一樣lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環視lookforwardto期望lookthrough溫習,檢查22.setoff出發、動身putoff推遲keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff關jumpoff跳離takeoff脫(衣),(飛機)起飛23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習本25.takepartin參加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26.leavefor…動身去某地27.feedon以…為主食liveon繼續活著baseon以…為根據carryon堅持、繼續下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對…感到興奮beinterestedin對…感興趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat對..感到驚訝29.moveaway移開moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上網31.makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯誤bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定32.usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事33.leavesth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”34.forgettodosth.忘記做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂意37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.stepinto走進pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare當心takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步takeplace發生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry嘗試,努力tryout嘗試、試驗findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽havesports進行體育活動havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(有)關havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服藥45.offersbsth.給某人提供某物46.winfirstprize獲一等獎47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各種各樣的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…當作…asif好像54.nomatter無論…55eversince從那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前為止orso大約57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2個小時58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的數量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many許多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越來越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一說法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小時制65.washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語/生活69.nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的來信71.onshow=ondisplay展覽72.befilledwith/befullof充滿…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(將來)某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內intheolddays從前,舊社會fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植樹節Women’sDay婦女節75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名勝78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特網上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的書79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增長著的人口81.apathoftravel旅行路線82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海邊atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再見Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.讓我想想seesb.off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做某事87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上)one…theother一個…另一個(總數二個)88.bewornout穿舊，磨壞checkout核實，檢查writeout寫出takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用這種方法inafewyear’stime幾年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在課內課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里inthesecondhalf在下半場laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在戶外90.givesb.aninjection給某人打針,getaninjection打針91.havebeento去過某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名詞+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人)94.oneof+adj.最高級+復數名詞95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上雨傘)96.preferto=like…betterthan寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜歡自己做那件事).Would/should等情態動詞+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我寧愿自己做那件事)prefer+名詞(v-ing)+to+名詞(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式(名詞)+ratherthan+不帶to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車)prefer+名詞(代詞)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧愿她不來)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.)人+spend+time(money)+on+名詞,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元買電視機)人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元錢買那本書.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么處理了?)99.mind+if從句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打開電視你不反對吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名詞(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.學生們需要幫助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.這雙鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名詞(v-ing),”被用來做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名詞”,被作為…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+動作執行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.這張課桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.這種紙是用木材制成的)bemadein+地點,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由誰制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries發達國家,lessdevelopedcountries不發達國家,developingcountries發展中國家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…錢.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀.106.theSummerPal