四級模擬標準試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯辨析（每題1分，共10分）

1.下列哪個詞與其他詞不同？

A.benefitB.profitC.benefitD.benefit

2.下列哪個詞可以表示“決定”？

A.decideB.decideC.decideD.decide

3.下列哪個詞可以表示“重要”？

A.importantB.importantC.importantD.important

4.下列哪個詞可以表示“研究”？

A.studyB.studyC.studyD.study

5.下列哪個詞可以表示“計劃”？

A.planB.planC.planD.plan

6.下列哪個詞可以表示“成功”？

A.successB.successC.successD.success

7.下列哪個詞可以表示“失敗”？

A.failB.failC.failD.fail

8.下列哪個詞可以表示“努力”？

A.effortB.effortC.effortD.effort

9.下列哪個詞可以表示“合作”？

A.cooperateB.cooperateC.cooperateD.cooperate

10.下列哪個詞可以表示“競爭”？

A.competeB.competeC.competeD.compete

二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtodowhatwasbestforthem.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewhospitalinthevillagebecauseheknewthatmanypeopleweresickandneededmedicalcare.

Thekingcalledallthevillagerstogetherandtoldthemabouthisplan."Wewillbuildanewhospitalinourvillage,"hesaid."Thiswillhelpallthepeoplewhoaresickandneedmedicalcare."

Thevillagerswereveryhappyabouttheking'splan.Theyknewthatthenewhospitalwouldbringbetterhealthcaretotheirvillage.

However,therewasoneproblem.Thekingdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuildthenewhospital.Heneededhelpfromhisfriends.

Thekingwrotetoallhisfriendsandaskedfortheirhelp."Ineedyourhelptobuildanewhospitalinourvillage,"hewrote."PleasegivemeyourmoneyandIwilluseittobuildthehospital."

Manyoftheking'sfriendswerehappytohelp.Theysentmoneytotheking.Inashorttime,thekinghadenoughmoneytobuildthenewhospital.

Thekingwasverygratefultohisfriends.Heknewthathecouldnothavebuiltthenewhospitalwithouttheirhelp.

Thenewhospitalwasbuiltanditbroughtbetterhealthcaretothevillage.Thekingwashappythathecouldhelphispeople.

1.Whydidthekingwanttobuildanewhospitalinthevillage?

2.Howdidthevillagersfeelabouttheking'splan?

3.Whatproblemdidthekingfacewhenhetriedtobuildthenewhospital?

4.Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?

5.Howdidthenewhospitalbenefitthevillage?

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelibrarywasaplaceofgreatimportance.Itwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butahubofcommunityactivity.Everyweekdaymorning,Mrs.Thompson,thelibrarian,wouldarriveearlytopreparefortheday.Shelovedherjobandtookgreatprideinthelibrary.

Oneday,thelibraryreceivedadonationofalargecollectionofrarebooks.Thesebookswerefromalocalhistorianwhohadpassedaway.Mrs.Thompsonwasexcitedaboutthisnewadditiontothelibrary.Sheknewthatmanypeopleinthetownwouldbeinterestedinreadingtheserarebooks.

However,asshesortedthroughthebooks,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Someofthepagesweretornandothershadnoteswritteninthem.Sherealizedthatthesewerenotjustanybooks;theywereapartofthetown'shistory.Mrs.Thompsondecidedsheneededtofindoutmoreaboutthesebooksandthehistorian.

Shestartedbyresearchingthehistorian'sbackground.Shefoundthathehadbeenapassionatecollectorofrarebooksandhadtraveledtheworldtofindthem.Mrs.Thompsonalsodiscoveredthathehadleftbehindajournalthatdetailedhisadventures.Sheknewthatthisjournalcouldbeavaluableresourceforthetown.

Thenextmorning,Mrs.Thompsoninvitedthetown'shistorian,Mr.Brown,tothelibrary.Sheshowedhimtherarebooksandthejournal.Mr.Brownwasthrilledandagreedtohelpthelibrarywithanexhibitionofthebooks.Theexhibitionwasagreatsuccess,andthecommunitylearnedsomuchabouttheirownhistory.

1.WhywasthelibraryanimportantplaceinGreenfield?

2.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondiscoverabouttherarebooks?

3.HowdidMrs.Thompsonfindoutmoreaboutthehistorian?

4.WhatdidMrs.ThompsoninviteMr.Browntodo?

5.Howdidtheexhibitionbenefitthecommunity?

六、寫作（共20分）

Writeanessayofabout120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheImportanceofReading

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledge;itisagatewaytopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itenrichesourvocabulary,improvesourcriticalthinkingskills,andstimulatesourimagination.

Forstudents,readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Ithelpsthemunderstandcomplexconceptsandenhancestheirabilitytoexpressthemselveseffectively.Readingalsoexposesthemtodifferentperspectivesandcultures,broadeningtheirhorizons.

Intheprofessionalworld,readingiscrucialforstayingupdatedwiththelatesttrendsandadvancementsinone'sfield.Ithelpsprofessionalsmaintaintheircompetitivenessandadapttochanges.

Furthermore,readingforpleasureisagreatwaytorelaxandunwind.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityandexplorenewworlds.Whetherit'safictionalnovel,anon-fictionbook,oramagazine,readinghasthepowertotransformourlives.

Inconclusion,readingisaninvaluableskillthatbenefitsusinmanyways.Itisimportantforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,anditshouldbeencouragedandnurturedinallaspectsofourlives.

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯辨析（每題1分，共10分）

1.C.benefit

解析思路：A.benefit意為“好處，利益”，B.profit意為“利潤”，C.benefit意為“有益于”，D.benefit意為“利益”，根據題意，C項與其他選項意義不同。

2.D.decide

解析思路：A.decide意為“決定”，B.decide意為“決定”，C.decide意為“決定”，D.decide意為“決定”，根據題意，D項與其他選項意義相同。

3.C.important

解析思路：A.important意為“重要”，B.important意為“重要”，C.important意為“重要”，D.important意為“重要”，根據題意，C項與其他選項意義相同。

4.A.study

解析思路：A.study意為“研究”，B.study意為“研究”，C.study意為“研究”，D.study意為“研究”，根據題意，A項與其他選項意義相同。

5.B.plan

解析思路：A.plan意為“計劃”，B.plan意為“計劃”，C.plan意為“計劃”，D.plan意為“計劃”，根據題意，B項與其他選項意義相同。

6.D.success

解析思路：A.success意為“成功”，B.success意為“成功”，C.success意為“成功”，D.success意為“成功”，根據題意，D項與其他選項意義相同。

7.B.fail

解析思路：A.fail意為“失敗”，B.fail意為“失敗”，C.fail意為“失敗”，D.fail意為“失敗”，根據題意，B項與其他選項意義相同。

8.A.effort

解析思路：A.effort意為“努力”，B.effort意為“努力”，C.effort意為“努力”，D.effort意為“努力”，根據題意，A項與其他選項意義相同。

9.D.cooperate

解析思路：A.cooperate意為“合作”，B.cooperate意為“合作”，C.cooperate意為“合作”，D.cooperate意為“合作”，根據題意，D項與其他選項意義相同。

10.C.compete

解析思路：A.compete意為“競爭”，B.compete意為“競爭”，C.compete意為“競爭”，D.compete意為“競爭”，根據題意，C項與其他選項意義相同。

二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whydidthekingwanttobuildanewhospitalinthevillage?

答案：Thekingwantedtobuildanewhospitalinthevillagebecauseheknewthatmanypeopleweresickandneededmedicalcare.

解析思路：根據第一段第二句"Healwaystriedtodowhatwasbestforthem.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewhospitalinthevillagebecauseheknewthatmanypeopleweresickandneededmedicalcare."可知，國王想建醫院是因為他知道很多人生病需要醫療護理。

2.Howdidthevillagersfeelabouttheking'splan?

答案：Thevillagerswereveryhappyabouttheking'splan.

解析思路：根據第一段第三句"Thevillagerswereveryhappyabouttheking'splan."可知，村民們對國王的計劃感到非常高興。

3.Whatproblemdidthekingfacewhenhetriedtobuildthenewhospital?

答案：Theproblemthekingfacedwhenhetriedtobuildthenewhospitalwasthathedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuildit.

解析思路：根據第二段第一句"However,therewasoneproblem.Thekingdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuildthenewhospital."可知，國王面臨的問題是建醫院沒有足夠的錢。

4.Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?

答案：Thekingsolvedtheproblembywritingtoallhisfriendsandaskingfortheirhelp,andmanyofhisfriendswerehappytohelp.

解析思路：根據第二段第二句"Thekingwrotetoallhisfriendsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manyoftheking'sfriendswerehappytohelp."可知，國王通過寫信給他的朋友們尋求幫助，他的許多朋友都愿意幫助。

5.Howdidthenewhospitalbenefitthevillage?

答案：Thenewhospitalbenefitedthevillagebybringingbetterhealthcaretothepeoplewhoweresickandneededmedicalcare.

解析思路：根據第三段最后一句"Thenewhospitalwasbuiltanditbroughtbetterhealthcaretothevillage."可知，新醫院的建設為生病需要醫療護理的人們帶來了更好的醫療服務。

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhywasthelibraryanimportantplaceinGreenfield?

答案：ThelibrarywasanimportantplaceinGreenfieldbecauseitwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butahubofcommunityactivity.

解析思路：根據第一段第一句"InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelibrarywasaplaceofgreatimportance.Itwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butahubofcommunityactivity."可知，圖書館是格林菲爾德鎮一個重要的地方，因為它不僅是借書的場所，還是社區活動的中心。

2.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondiscoverabouttherarebooks?

答案：Mrs.Thompsondiscoveredthatsomeofthepagesweretornandothershadnoteswritteninthem,andthesewereapartofthetown'shistory.

解析思路：根據第二段第二句"However,asshesortedthroughthebooks,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Someofthepagesweretornandothershadnoteswritteninthem.Sherealizedthatthesewerenotjustanybooks;theywereapartofthetown'shistory."可知，當Mrs.Thompson翻閱這些書時，她注意到一些頁面被撕裂了，有些頁面上有筆記，這些書是鎮歷史的一部分。

3.HowdidMrs.Thompsonfindoutmoreaboutthehistorian?

答案：Mrs.Thompsonfoundoutmoreaboutthehistorianbyresearchinghisbackgroundanddiscoveringajournalthatdetailedhisadventures.

解析思路：根據第三段第一句"Shestartedbyresearchingthehisto