英語專業(yè)閱讀試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______clause.

A.relative

B.adverbial

C.noun

D.adjective

2.Theword"therefore"isusedtoconnecttwosentencesinawaythatshows_______.

A.contrast

B.causeandeffect

C.addition

D.example

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafragment?

A."Shewaswalkingtothestore."

B."Walkingtothestore,shefeltasuddenrain."

C."Shewaswalkingtothestorewhenshesawafriend."

D."Shewaswalkingtothestore;shehadanumbrella."

4.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpress_______.

A.purpose

B.condition

C.result

D.manner

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacompoundsentence?

A."Shewashappyandshewastired."

B."Shewashappy;shewastired."

C."Shewashappy,butshewastired."

D."Shewashappy,soshewastired."

6.Theword"although"isusedtointroducea(n)_______clause.

A.relative

B.adverbial

C.noun

D.adjective

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisarun-onsentence?

A."Shewaswalkingtothestore,andshesawafriend."

B."Shewaswalkingtothestore;shesawafriend."

C."Shewaswalkingtothestore,shesawafriend."

D."Shewaswalkingtothestore;shehadanumbrella."

8.Theword"because"isusedtointroducea(n)_______clause.

A.relative

B.adverbial

C.noun

D.adjective

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimplesentence?

A."Shewashappyandshewastired."

B."Shewashappy;shewastired."

C."Shewashappy,butshewastired."

D."Shewashappy,soshewastired."

10.Thephrase"assoonas"isusedtoexpress_______.

A.time

B.causeandeffect

C.condition

D.manner

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Itisanovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedScoutFinchandherbrother,Jem.Theylivewiththeirfather,Atticus,whoisalawyer.Atticusisaverykindandintelligentman,andheteacheshischildrenmanyimportantlessonsaboutlife.

Oneday,AtticustakesonacasethatinvolvesablackmannamedTomRobinson,whohasbeenaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.ThecaseisverydifficultforTom,anditisalsodifficultfortheFinchfamily.Thetownspeopleareveryprejudicedagainstblackpeople,andtheydonotwanttoseeTomgetafairtrial.

ScoutandJemareveryconfusedaboutwhatishappening.TheydonotunderstandwhypeoplearesomeantoTom.Atticustriestoexplaintothemthatpeopleareafraidofwhattheydonotunderstand,andthattheyneedtolearntobekindandacceptingofothers.

Thetrialgoesonforalongtime,andintheend,Tomisfoundguilty.ScoutandJemareveryupsetbytheoutcome.TheydonotunderstandwhyTomwasfoundguilty,andtheyareverysadforhim.

Thestoryof"ToKillaMockingbird"teachesusmanyimportantlessonsaboutlife.Itteachesusaboutthedangersofprejudice,anditteachesusabouttheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.

1.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"issetin_______.

A.NewYork

B.Maycomb,Alabama

C.Boston

D.Chicago

2.ScoutFinchliveswithherfather,_______.

A.Atticus

B.Jem

C.TomRobinson

D.BobEwell

3.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlnamed_______.

A.ScoutFinch

B.JemFinch

C.AtticusFinch

D.BobEwell

4.ThecasethatAtticustakesoninvolvesablackmannamed_______.

A.AtticusFinch

B.JemFinch

C.TomRobinson

D.BobEwell

5.Thetownspeoplearevery_______againstblackpeople.

A.friendly

B.kind

C.accepting

D.prejudiced

6.ScoutandJemarevery_______abouttheoutcomeofthetrial.

A.happy

B.confused

C.excited

D.sad

7.Thestoryteachesusaboutthedangersof_______.

A.prejudice

B.love

C.friendship

D.money

8.Thenovelwaswrittenby_______.

A.HarperLee

B.J.K.Rowling

C.StephenKing

D.J.R.R.Tolkien

9.Thetrialgoesonforalongtime,andintheend,Tomisfound_______.

A.guilty

B.innocent

C.alive

D.dead

10.Thestoryteachesusabouttheimportanceof_______.

A.standingupforwhatisright

B.beingrich

C.havingagoodjob

D.travelingtheworld

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfromourpersonalrelationshipstoourprofessionalendeavors.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustnavigatecarefully.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthedigitalageisinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofdataavailableonline,itcanbeoverwhelmingtosiftthroughanddeterminewhatisrelevantandaccurate.Thishasledtotheriseof"fakenews"andmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.

Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletocyberattacksandidentitytheft.Itiscrucialtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourpersonaldata.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletolearnnewskillsandgainknowledgefromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunication,enablingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.

1.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthedigitalagementionedinthepassage?

A.Informationoverload

B.Privacyconcerns

C.Globalcommunication

D.Educationaccessibility

2.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?

A.Ithasmadeeducationlessaccessible.

B.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.

C.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.

D.Ithasmadeeducationlessaffordable.

3.Whatisthemainconcernregardingprivacyinthedigitalage?

A.Informationoverload

B.Privacyconcerns

C.Globalcommunication

D.Educationaccessibility

4.HowcantheInternetbebeneficialforglobalcommunication?

A.Ithasmadeglobalcommunicationlesseffective.

B.Ithasmadeglobalcommunicationmoreeffective.

C.Ithasmadeglobalcommunicationmoreexpensive.

D.Ithasmadeglobalcommunicationlessaffordable.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisarevolutionarytoolwithbothbenefitsandchallenges.

B.TheInternetisonlybeneficialandhasnochallenges.

C.TheInternetisonlyachallengeandhasnobenefits.

D.TheInternetisnotimportantinourdailylives.

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithawealthofinformationandopportunities.

2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

3.Itiscrucialtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoprotectourprivacyandsecurity.

4.TheInternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandcyberthreats.

5.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleinourlives,connectinguswithpeopleandideasfromallovertheworld.

六、作文（15分）

Writeanessayonthetopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,atleastthreemainpoints,andaconclusion.Theintroductionshouldintroducethetopicandprovideabriefoverviewoftheissue.Themainpointsshoulddiscussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideyourownopiniononthetopic.

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.A解析：這是一個(gè)關(guān)系從句，修飾先行詞“clause”。

2.B解析：“therefore”表示因果關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)句子。

3.C解析：句子片段通常是不完整的句子，缺少主語或謂語。

4.A解析：“inorderto”表示目的，說明接下來的動(dòng)作是為了達(dá)到某個(gè)目的。

5.B解析：并列句由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡單句通過并列連詞連接而成。