2024-2025學年廣東省茂名市電白區九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）OnenightTimmy'sparentswereoutandhewasathomealone.（1）heoftenstayedathomealonebefore，hewasn'tafraid.HeturnedontheTVand（2）thelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierand（3）astimepassed.Suddenly，somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyesopenedwide.Whatwasthatnoisein（4）nextroom？Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.（5）aminute，Timmywasscared（害怕）andhecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm，sohebegantothinkofwhathecould（6）.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall，buthecouldn'treachthetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again，heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying（7）intohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV."Wait，maybethereissomethingIcando，"thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks（鼓槌）andbeatonthedrumsas（8）ashecould.Thecommon（騷動）wassoterrible，asaresult，Timmyevensurprised（9）.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow，too.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.（10）smartTimmywas!（1）A.SoB.IfC.Because（2）A.watchingB.watchesC.watched（3）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest（4）A.aB.anC.the（5）A.ForB.AtC.In（6）A.doB.didC.does（7）A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumped（8）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardest（9）A.heB.hisC.himself（10）A.WhatB.HowC.Whata二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2．（10分）Manyyoungpeopleoftenthinkitisdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.Butinfact，learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasierand（1）thanyouthink.Here'ssomeadvice.Trytostartspeakingfromnowon.Traditionally，manypeoplethinkthatoneshould（2）alongtimelearninganewlanguagebeforeheisreadytospeakit.Butlanguagesarenotonlylearnedfrombooks，butalsousedinto（3）.Practicemakesperfect，sotrytotalktoanative（本地人）rightaway.Your（4）willimprovethroughrealuseofthelanguage.Soyouhavenoexcusenottostarttoday.Getitquicklybyspendingafewhoursinlearningbasicwords，（5）"hello"，"thankyou"，"excuseme"，andafewothers.Theycanhelpyoucomeintoconversations（6）andquickly.Next，writedownaquickintroductionabout（7）inEnglish，andhaveyourteacherhelpyoutranslateitwell.Everytimeyoumeet（8）new，youcanfollowitforthefirstfewseconds.Itcan（9）muchpressure（壓力）fromyou.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Aslongasitcanhelpyouexpressyourideasexactlyandright，don'tbeafraidtochangeawordforanotherduringyourcommunication.Trytousemorewordstogettheotherpersonto（10）you.Themorepracticeyouget，thefasteryouwillimprove.（1）A.longerB.quickerC.earlierD.later（2）A.payB.costC.takeD.spend（3）A.listeningB.practisingC.readingD.writing（4）A.skillsB.wordsC.friendsD.chances（5）A.asforB.soonC.forexampleD.suchas（6）A.easilyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.interestingly（7）A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself（8）A.somethingB.everythingC.everyoneD.someone（9）A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeup（10）A.interviewB.understandC.communicateD.translate三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Areyouplanningtogotraveling？Doyouwanttogobytrain？Herearethemostwonderfultrainjourneyswhichprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikaze（日喀則）Length：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylinehasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰），thehighestmountainintheworld.Welcometoexperiencethewonderfultrainjourneys!（1）Howmanytrainjourneysarementionedinthepassage？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）IfyouwanttovisitTibetfromQinghai，whichrailwaylinewillyoutake？A.ChengdutoKunming.B.LhasatoRikaze.C.XiningtoLhasa.D.KunmingtoChengdu.（3）WhyisXiningtoLhasaRailwaycalled"thewaytothesky"？A.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.B.Becausemostofithasanaltitude（海拔）ofover4，000meters.C.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.D.Becausetravelersseetheskymostclearlyalongit.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChengdutoKunmingRailway？A.Thegeographyalongthelineisspecial.B.Ithasbeeninserviceforlessthan50years.C.Itisabout1，900kilometerslong.D.Ithasthebestserviceamongthethreerailways.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inamap.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.4．（10分）MumandDad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose，getalong，andbuildastrongrelationship（關系）withthem.Spendtimetogether：Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou，gooutsidetogether，playagame，orreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting（尊重）eachotherandbeingcaring，politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why？Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter？A.Readabookoutaloud.B.WatchTVwithparents.C.Gooutsidetogetherwithparents.D.Playacomputergamebyyourself.（2）Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy？A.Stayalone.B.Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C.Playagamewiththeirparents.D.Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.（3）Theword"brighten"inthefourthparagraphmeans"".A.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervous（4）Howmanywaysarementioned（提及）inthispassagetogetalongwithparents？A.Twoways.B.Threeways.C.Fourways.D.Fiveways.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TalkingtoYourParentsB.BeingKindtoYourParentsC.GettingAlongwithYourParentsD.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents配對閱讀。5．（10分）左欄是五個人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款APP的簡介。請根據這五個人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款APP。（1）Davidlikestraveling.Heneedsanapp（程序）thatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.（2）Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.（3）Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip，heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.（4）BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.（5）Lindahastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2﹣year﹣oldson，sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.A.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.Alipayislikeane﹣walletforChinesepeople.Itgivesaneasywayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutsidesothattheydon'thavetopayincash（現金）.C.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.D.Epetcanbeagoodchoiceforthosewhokeeppetsathome.Init，youcanlearnhowtokeepapetthroughalotofvideos.E.WorldofTank，afree﹣to﹣playonlinegame，bringsquick—firetank（坦克）fights."Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.F.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenunder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.Itisquiteusefulwhentheirmomsaredoinghousework.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames.IfyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!四、選詞填空6．（15分）atimewhatbyhoweverdifferentsomewritetheymissthatforNote﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.（1），moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacher（2）notesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.Youcanwritethemdowninyournotebook.Differentteachersdothings（3）.Forexample，（4）teachersmaywritesomeimportantdatesandfactsontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite（5）down，buttheymayrepeatthem.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass，oryoumight（6）someimportantpoints.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollow（7）heissaying，don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherwhatyou'vemissed.Yourlearningcanbebetter（8）comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note﹣takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplacesothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhen（9）testcomes.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhaveless（10）towatchTV.Butyou'llsavemoretimeinthecomingtest.五、讀寫綜合回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。7．（10分）JiaMengusedtokeepadiaryinChinese.Butoneyearago，the14﹣year﹣oldgirlbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish，becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Jia'smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild'sdiary.Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren'ssecrets.That'swhy，likeJia，manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotecttheirprivacy（隱私）.WuLeikeepsadiary，too.Buthedoesn'twriteitonpaper.Hewritesonlinewhichhethinksisverysafebecausehisparents"knownothingabouttheInternet."LuHuansaidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem，Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone."Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren'slives，"saidShaoXiazhen，ateenageexpert（專家）inBeijing."Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway."Shesuggestedtoteenagersthattalkingtoparentsisabettersolution（解決）."Don'talwayshideyoursecrets.Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe，they'llletyoukeepyoursecrets."（1）HowdidJiaMengusetokeepadiary？（2）Whydomanyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotecttheirprivacy？（3）WheredoesWuLeikeephisdiary？（4）WhatdidLuHuandotosolveherproblem？（5）Whatdidtheteenageexpertsuggesttoteenagers？書面表達8．（15分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。假設你叫李華，你打算向某學生英文網站投稿，談談在過去三年里你的父母在與你相處過程中的變化。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導圖提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。ThechangesbetweenmeandmyparentsByLiHuaTherearemanychangesbetweenmeandmyparents._________

2024-2025學年廣東省茂名市電白區九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）OnenightTimmy'sparentswereoutandhewasathomealone.（1）Cheoftenstayedathomealonebefore，hewasn'tafraid.HeturnedontheTVand（2）Cthelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierand（3）Bastimepassed.Suddenly，somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyesopenedwide.Whatwasthatnoisein（4）Cnextroom？Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.（5）Aaminute，Timmywasscared（害怕）andhecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm，sohebegantothinkofwhathecould（6）A.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall，buthecouldn'treachthetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again，heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying（7）Bintohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV."Wait，maybethereissomethingIcando，"thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks（鼓槌）andbeatonthedrumsas（8）Aashecould.Thecommon（騷動）wassoterrible，asaresult，Timmyevensurprised（9）C.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow，too.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.（10）BsmartTimmywas!（1）A.SoB.IfC.Because（2）A.watchingB.watchesC.watched（3）A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest（4）A.aB.anC.the（5）A.ForB.AtC.In（6）A.doB.didC.does（7）A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumped（8）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardest（9）A.heB.hisC.himself（10）A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【分析】一天晚上，Timmy獨自在家，盡管他以前經常獨自在家，但他并不害怕。他打開電視觀看最新的電影，但隨著時間的推移，他的眼睛變得越來越沉重。突然，他被某種聲音驚醒，眼睛睜得大大的。隔壁房間傳來什么噪音？Timmy聽到窗戶被慢慢打開的聲音。過了一會兒，Timmy感到害怕，無法動彈，身體像冰一樣冷。他知道應該保持冷靜，于是開始思考他能做什么。他想打電話，但必須經過發出聲音的窗戶才能拿到電話。再次，他聽到有人試圖通過窗戶進入他的房間。Timmy環顧房間，看到他的鼓靠近電視。"等等，也許我能做些什么"，Timmy心想。他拿起鼓棒，盡可能用力地敲打鼓。噪音非常可怕，結果連他自己都感到驚訝。他也嚇到了窗戶上的人。那個人聽到鼓聲后逃跑了。Timmy真聰明！【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：因為他以前經常獨自在家，所以他不害怕。A.So因此；B.If如果；C.Because因為。根據heoftenstayedathomealonebefore（他以前經常獨自在家）可知，因為他以前經常獨自在家，所以他不害怕。故選：C。（2）考查動詞形式。句意：他打開電視，看最新電影。A.watching觀看，動名詞/現在分詞；B.watches觀看，動詞第三人稱單數；C.watched觀看，過去式。主體時態是一般過去時，所以要用過去式來填空。故選：C。（3）考查形容詞形式。句意：隨著時間的推移，他的眼睛變得越來越重了。A.heavy重的；B.heavier更重的；C.heaviest最重的。空格前面的詞語是heavierand（更重的）并列連詞and連接兩個形容詞比較級，所以要用形容詞比較級來填空。可知，隨著時間的推移，他的眼睛變得越來越重了。故選：B。（4）考查冠詞。句意：隔壁房間里是什么聲音？A.a一個；B.an一個；C.the這個/那個。空格后面的詞語是nextroom（下一個房間），所以要用定冠詞來填空。可知，隔壁房間里是什么聲音？故選：C。（5）考查介詞。句意：一時間，Timmy嚇得動彈不得。A.For為了；B.At在...；C.In在...里面。空格后面的詞語是aminute（一分鐘）所以要用介詞for來填空。可知，一時間，Timmy嚇得動彈不得。故選：A。（6）考查動詞形式。句意：他知道自己應該保持冷靜，所以他開始想他能做什么。A.do做，動詞原形；B.did做，過去式；C.does做，動詞第三人稱單數。空格前面的詞語是情態動詞，所以要用動詞原形來填空。故選：A。（7）考查動詞形式。句意：他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶跳入他的房間的聲音。A.jump跳，動詞原形；B.tojump跳，動詞不定式；C.jumped跳，過去式。trytodosth.固定短語，試圖做某事，所以要用動詞不定式來填空。可知，他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶跳入他的房間的聲音。故選：B。（8）考查副詞。句意：他拿起鼓槌，盡可能猛烈地敲鼓。A.hard猛烈地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.hardest最猛烈地。as...asonecan/could固定短語，盡某人所能，所以要用副詞原級hard來填空。可知，他拿起鼓槌，盡可能猛烈地敲鼓。故選：A。（9）考查代詞。句意：結果，Timmy甚至感到嚇到他自己。A.he他；B.his他的；C.himself他自己。句子的主語是Timmy，所以要用himself來填空。可知，結果，Timmy甚至感到嚇到他自己。故選：C。（10）考查感嘆句。句意：Timmy是多么聰明啊！A.What多么；B.How多么；C.Whata多么。空格后面的詞語是形容詞，所以要用how來填空。可知，Timmy是多么聰明啊！故選：B。【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的選項做出選擇，結合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2．（10分）Manyyoungpeopleoftenthinkitisdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.Butinfact，learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasierand（1）Bthanyouthink.Here'ssomeadvice.Trytostartspeakingfromnowon.Traditionally，manypeoplethinkthatoneshould（2）Dalongtimelearninganewlanguagebeforeheisreadytospeakit.Butlanguagesarenotonlylearnedfrombooks，butalsousedinto（3）B.Practicemakesperfect，sotrytotalktoanative（本地人）rightaway.Your（4）Awillimprovethroughrealuseofthelanguage.Soyouhavenoexcusenottostarttoday.Getitquicklybyspendingafewhoursinlearningbasicwords，（5）D"hello"，"thankyou"，"excuseme"，andafewothers.Theycanhelpyoucomeintoconversations（6）Aandquickly.Next，writedownaquickintroductionabout（7）CinEnglish，andhaveyourteacherhelpyoutranslateitwell.Everytimeyoumeet（8）Dnew，youcanfollowitforthefirstfewseconds.Itcan（9）Cmuchpressure（壓力）fromyou.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Aslongasitcanhelpyouexpressyourideasexactlyandright，don'tbeafraidtochangeawordforanotherduringyourcommunication.Trytousemorewordstogettheotherpersonto（10）Byou.Themorepracticeyouget，thefasteryouwillimprove.（1）A.longerB.quickerC.earlierD.later（2）A.payB.costC.takeD.spend（3）A.listeningB.practisingC.readingD.writing（4）A.skillsB.wordsC.friendsD.chances（5）A.asforB.soonC.forexampleD.suchas（6）A.easilyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.interestingly（7）A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself（8）A.somethingB.everythingC.everyoneD.someone（9）A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeup（10）A.interviewB.understandC.communicateD.translate【分析】本文主要講述了學習新語言的一些建議，包括盡早開始說、快速學習基本詞匯以便進行簡單對話、準備英文自我介紹以減輕交流壓力，以及不要害怕犯錯，大膽表達自己的想法。通過這些方法，可以更快地提高語言能力。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：但實際上，學習說另一種語言比你想象的要更容易、更有趣。A.更長的；B.更快的；C.更早的；D.更晚的。根據前文"learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasier"以及后文的建議都是圍繞著讓學習語言變得更快速、更高效展開的，所以這里說學習說另一種語言比你想象的更容易且更"快速。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：傳統上，許多人認為一個人在準備好說一門新語言之前應該花費很長時間來學習它。A.付款；B.花費（主語通常為物）；C.花費（常用Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.句型）；D.花費（時間、金錢等，常用spend+時間/金錢+（in）doingsth.或spend+時間/金錢+onsth.句型）。此處考查"花費"的用法，"spend+時間+（in）doingsth."表示"花費時間做某事"，這里說傳統上很多人認為一個人在準備好說一門新語言之前應該花很長時間學習它。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：但語言不僅是從書本上學來的，而且還要在實際生活中使用。A.聽；B.練習；C.讀；D.寫。語言不僅要從書本上學，還要用于"實踐"，后文"Practicemakesperfect"（熟能生巧）也提示了這里要填"practising"，表示要把語言運用到實踐中去。故選B。（4）考查名詞。通過實際使用這門語言，你的口語能力將會提高。A.技能；B.單詞；C.朋友；D.機會。通過實際運用語言，你的語言"技能"會得到提高，"skills"有"技能，技巧"的意思，符合通過實踐讓語言運用方面的能力提升的語境。故選A。（5）考查短詞。句意：通過花幾個小時學習一些基本詞匯，如"你好"、"謝謝"、"打擾一下"以及其他一些詞匯，來快速入門。A.至于；關于；B.等等；C.例如（后面一般加逗號再接例子內容）；D.例如（后面直接跟列舉的內容）。根據"hello"，"thankyou"，"excuseme"，andafewothers（你好"、"謝謝"、"打擾一下"以及其他一些詞匯）可知，，如"你好"、"謝謝"、"打擾一下"以及其他一些詞匯。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：它們可以幫助你輕松且迅速地開啟對話。A.容易地；B.仔細地；C.安靜地；D.有趣地。根據句意學會這些基本單詞能幫助你輕松且快速地進入對話。故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：接下來，用英語寫下一份關于自己的簡短介紹，并讓你的老師幫你把它翻譯好。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你自己；D.我自己。這里說用英語寫下關于"你自己"的簡短介紹，文章是在給讀者提學習語言的建議，所以是圍繞讀者自身來說的，"yourself"表示"你自己"，符合語境，故選C。（8）考查代詞。句意：每次你遇到新情況，在最初的幾秒內你都可以照著它來說。A.某事；某物；B.一切事物；C.每個人；D.某人。每次你遇到"某人"是新的（新朋友之類的情況），一開始的幾秒你可以照著（介紹自己的內容）來說，"someone"表示"某人"，符合語境。故選D。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：這可以減輕你很多壓力。A.穿上；增加；上演；B.張貼；舉起；搭建；C.脫掉；起飛；減輕（壓力等）；D.占據；開始從事。這樣做可以減輕你的很多壓力，"takeoff"有"脫掉；起飛；減輕（壓力等）"的意思，在這里表示減輕壓力，符合語境。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：試著用更多的詞讓對方理解你。A.采訪；面試；B.理解；明白；C.交流；D.翻譯。盡量使用更多的詞語讓對方"理解"你，"understand"意為"理解，明白"，符合交流中讓對方明白自己意思的語境。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Areyouplanningtogotraveling？Doyouwanttogobytrain？Herearethemostwonderfultrainjourneyswhichprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu，withanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikaze（日喀則）Length：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylinehasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰），thehighestmountainintheworld.Welcometoexperiencethewonderfultrainjourneys!（1）Howmanytrainjourneysarementionedinthepassage？CA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）IfyouwanttovisitTibetfromQinghai，whichrailwaylinewillyoutake？CA.ChengdutoKunming.B.LhasatoRikaze.C.XiningtoLhasa.D.KunmingtoChengdu.（3）WhyisXiningtoLhasaRailwaycalled"thewaytothesky"？BA.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.B.Becausemostofithasanaltitude（海拔）ofover4，000meters.C.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.D.Becausetravelersseetheskymostclearlyalongit.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChengdutoKunmingRailway？AA.Thegeographyalongthelineisspecial.B.Ithasbeeninserviceforlessthan50years.C.Itisabout1，900kilometerslong.D.Ithasthebestserviceamongthethreerailways.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？DA.Inamap.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.【分析】本文介紹了三條中國境內風景優美的火車旅行線路，分別是西安至拉薩、成都至昆明和拉薩至日喀則。每條線路都展示了不同的自然美景和獨特的地理特征，為旅客提供了探索中國多樣風光的機會。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據文章提到的XiningtoLhasa（西寧至拉薩），ChengdutoKunming（成都至昆明）和LhasatoRikaze（拉薩至日喀則）可知，本文介紹了三條坐火車旅行的路線。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據文章提到的XiningtoLhasa（西寧至拉薩）可知，如果你想從青海去西藏，你可以選擇第一條線路：西寧一拉薩。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據文章中Itisthelongesthighaltitudetraintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.（這是世界上最長的高海拔火車之旅，被稱為"通往天空的道路"。大部分線路都超過4000米。）可知，西寧到拉薩被稱為"天路"，是因為大部分鐵路在海拔4000米以上。故選B。（4）細節理解題。根據文章中ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.（由于鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線被稱為地質博物館。）可知，成都到昆明的鐵路沿線地貌特別。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據首段TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Areyouplanningtogotraveling？Doyouwanttogobytrain？Herearethemostwonderfultrainjourneyswhichprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.（春節就要到了。你打算去旅行嗎？你想坐火車去嗎？這里有最精彩的火車之旅，展現了祖國的自然美景。繼續閱讀，看看你想從哪一行開始你的旅程。）以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三條中國境內風景優美的火車旅行線路，分別是西安至拉薩、成都至昆明和拉薩至日喀則。每條線路都展示了不同的自然美景和獨特的地理特征，為旅客提供了探索中國多樣風光的機會。由此推知，我們可能在旅行指南上讀到此篇文章。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）MumandDad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose，getalong，andbuildastrongrelationship（關系）withthem.Spendtimetogether：Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou，gooutsidetogether，playagame，orreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting（尊重）eachotherandbeingcaring，politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.Why？Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter？DA.Readabookoutaloud.B.WatchTVwithparents.C.Gooutsidetogetherwithparents.D.Playacomputergamebyyourself.（2）Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy？DA.Stayalone.B.Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C.Playagamewiththeirparents.D.Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.（3）Theword"brighten"inthefourthparagraphmeans"C".A.makesb.busyB.makesb.sadC.makesb.happyD.makesb.nervous（4）Howmanywaysarementioned（提及）inthispassagetogetalongwithparents？CA.Twoways.B.Threeways.C.Fourways.D.Fiveways.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.TalkingtoYourParentsB.BeingKindtoYourParentsC.GettingAlongwithYourParentsD.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何與父母保持親密關系、相處融洽并建立強大的關系。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.（不要獨自玩電腦游戲或看電視。）可知，根據作者的說法，與父母花時間在一起時，自己玩電腦游戲是不可取的。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.（許多孩子說他們希望父母在他們不開心的時候幫助他們。告訴他們你是否悲傷或有問題。他們會很樂意幫助你的。）可知，孩子們不開心的時候應該分享他們的感受并向他們的父母尋求幫助。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第四段Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug，acard，orajoke.（小事情對你爸爸媽媽來說意義重大。你可以通過一個擁抱、一張卡片或一個笑話來??????父母的一天。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是"使某人高興"。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據第二段Spendtimetogether.（花時間在一起。）第三段Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.（分享你的感受并尋求幫助。）第四段Bekindandcaring.（善待他人，關心他人。）和第五段Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.（無論你做什么，都要盡力而為。）可推理出，這篇文章提到了四個與父母相處的方法。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了幾個與父母相處的建議。故文章的最佳標題應是"與父母相處"。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。配對閱讀。5．（10分）左欄是五個人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款APP的簡介。請根據這五個人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款APP。（1）ADavidlikestraveling.Heneedsanapp（程序）thatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.（2）DJennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.（3）EJohnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip，heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.（4）GBobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.（5）CLindahastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2﹣year﹣oldson，sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.A.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.B.Alipayislikeane﹣walletforChinesepeople.Itgivesaneasywayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutsidesothattheydon'thavetopayincash（現金）.C.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.D.Epetcanbeagoodchoiceforthosewhokeeppetsathome.Init，youcanlearnhowtokeepapetthroughalotofvideos.E.WorldofTank，afree﹣to﹣playonlinegame，bringsquick—firetank（坦克）fights."Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.F.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenunder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.Itisquiteusefulwhentheirmomsaredoinghousework.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames.IfyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!【分析】（1）大衛喜歡旅行。他需要一個應用程序，讓他更容易購買火車票或機票。（2）珍妮是個寵物愛好者。她想找一個關于如何在家養寵物的應用程序。（3）約翰將進行一次長途鐵路旅行。在這次旅行中，他需要一些游戲來打發時間。（4）鮑勃發現很難記住英語課本上的所有新單詞。他想以一種放松的方式取得進步，因為他認為做很多單詞練習很無聊。（5）琳達下班