高中學業水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(一)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。1．—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A．Whybother？ B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere. D．Yousaidit.2．—Sorry,I'mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—________．A．You'rewelcome B．It'sapleasureC．That'sright D．That'sallright3．—ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?—________．Shehasgonetothesupermarket.A．Ihopenot B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Sorry，sheisn'therenow D．Haveagoodday4．—ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?—Thankyou.________．A．Itcouldn'tbebetter B．IfyoulikeC．Ofcourse,youcan D．Gorightahead5．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon B．TakecareC．Goahead D．HoldonⅡ.閱讀(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)第一節閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AIn2016，IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepression(抑郁癥)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.IlosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasIusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre.Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn'tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor？AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCallHome,“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou'retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou'regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalone;thatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.6．Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor'sillness?A．Hispersonality. B．Hispoorhealth.C．Sleeplessness. D．Coldandwetseasons.7．Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim________．A．killtime B．keepwarmC．enjoyChristmastime D．driveawayemptiness8．Whichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A．JaneEyre. B．OutofAfrica.C．AliceinWonderland. D．NoplacetoCallHome.9．Throughreading,theauthor________．A．findsawaytoescapehissadnessB．getsalongbetterwithothersC．learnsmoreaboutotherculturesD．becomesmoreinterestedinliterature10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReadingReducesDepressionB．ReadingKeepsYouWarmC．HowtoEscapeLonelinessD．HowtoSurviveWintersBLivingahealthylifestylecontainsmakingchoicesaboutthefoodsweeataswellasexerciseandotherdailyactivities.The__term__“healthy__lifestyle”__can__be__defined__as__“to__improve__and__protect__one's__health__and__well-being”．Forthispurpose，ahealthylifestylecaninvolvegoodeatinghabits，regularphysicalactivityandanti-alcoholism.Firstofall，goodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Forinstance，rushedmorningroutines，tryingtoloseweight,andlackofappetite(食欲)earlyinthemorningareallreasonswhypeopleskipbreakfast(不吃早餐).However，mostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Anotherexampleisfastfood；ahamburgerwithspecialsauceandcheeseisnotexactlyconsideredasahealthymeal.Oursocietytodayisbusyandonthegoatalltimes.Itismucheasiertostopandgetfastfood.Asaresult，humansbecomefatter.However，eatinglow-fatmealsthatinclude5to9servingoffruitsandvegetableseverydayisanidealhealthylifeplan.Therefore，goodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Secondly，anotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyleisphysicalactivity.Exerciseisindeedpartoflifebecauseitkeepsthebodyandmindingoodshape.Exercisereducesstressandcontributesto(有助于)agoodsleep.Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyoungerthroughouthisentirelife，anditalsohelpsbuildone'senergyandstrength.So，physicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.Finally，anotherwayisanti-alcoholism.Addictiontoalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.Itisacceptedthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.Alcoholisamainfactoroftrafficdeaths.Alcoholismcanalsoleadtodiseases，suchasheartattackorlivertrouble.Thus,anti-alcoholismisanotherwayofahealthylifestyle.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestylecanbemaintainedinthreeways：thefirstwayisgoodeatinghabits，thesecondwayisregularphysicalactivityandthefinalwayisanti-alcoholism.11．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1probablymeans________．A．havingmorefoodwillhelpyoutobemorehealthyB．ahealthylifestyleonlyreferstohealthyeatinghabitsC．ahealthylifestyleisawayoflivingtokeepone'shealthD．tobehealthy,youmustmakechoicesaboutanything12．Wecanlearnfromparagraph3that________．A．it'snothealthytoskipbreakfastB．thehamburgerisahealthyfoodC．weshouldeatonlylow-fatfoodsD．manypeoplethinkbreakfastisnotimportant13．Accordingtothepassage,howcanwefeelyoungerthroughoutourlife?A．Byavoidingfastfood.B．Bytakingregularexercise.C．Bybeinghappyeveryday.D．Bywearingsomespecialclothes.14．Whichofthefollowingmaydirectlyreducesocialproblems?A．Goodeatinghabits. B．Anti-alcoholism.C．Physicalactivity. D．Losingweight.15．Inwhatcolumnareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Economy.C．Sports. D．Life.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Goingfrommiddleschooltothefreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.16.________Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven'tmetbeforeisagreatwaytoopenyoureyes.17.________Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling(滾動).Explorethecampus.Formostpeople,goingofftoseniorhighschoolmeansheadingtoacompletelynewcampus.18.________Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Seniorhighschoolandjuniorhighschoolareverydifferent.19.________Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition(過渡)frommiddleschooltohighschoolmucheasier.20．________Whilethere'snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearswillgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Createathree-yearplan.B．Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.C．Ifyou'renervous,startsmall.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxietyandprepareforthefirstyear.E．Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourstudies.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Let'stakeaflashback(閃回)tohighschool.I__21__thatthereareveryfewpeopleIgraduatedwiththatIactuallykeepintouchwith.Butifthere'sonepersonthatIwanttostay__22__to,itwouldhavetobemybestfriendNathan.Despitecausingtroubleinschool,wesharedmany__23__andtimesthatIwillneverforget.Fromthingslikelaughingfornoreasontoapaperairplanewarinthelibrary,Ihavesharedmymost__24__memorieswithhim.Ibelieveyourhighschoolbestfriendisoneofthemost__25__relationshipsyouwillhaveinlife,andthat__26__shouldalwaysbekeptandneverbebroken.Evenmymotherhastoldmemanytimesthatshe__27__Icankeepintouchwithhimbecauseshesawand__28__thespecialfriendshipthatweshare.OnethingIwillalwaysrememberishis__29__thatIwouldfallduringbasketballgames.Ialwaysthoughtitwas__30__，butafterhavingexperienceswhereIdidfallduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege,it__31__mewhyhisfearthatIwouldfallwassogreat;hedidn'twanttoseemegethurtbecausehe__32__．Allinall,IhavecometotrulyvaluethefriendshipsthatIdohave,especiallythe__33__IhavewithNathan.Truefriendscanbe__34__tofind,butIknowIgotluckyandhavea__35__friendlikeNathan.21．A.expect B．wonderC．explain D．realize22．A.close B．similarC．new D．clear23．A.suggestions B．ideasC．laughs D．skills24．A.difficult B．valuableC．crazy D．famous25．A.important B．traditionalC．recent D．popular26．A.information B．recordC．secret D．connection27．A.guesses B．remembersC．hopes D．doubts28．A.knew B．forgotC．shaped D．helped29．A.problem B．fearC．decision D．reason30．A.different B．dangerousC．unhealthy D．unnecessary31．A.hurt B．hitC．worried D．surprised32．A.refused B．failedC．cared D．changed33．A.friendship B．interestC．business D．patience34．A.lucky B．impossibleC．easy D．hard35．A.single B．trueC．young D．commonⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beforeleavingformystudytour,Iwas36.____________(excite)andfearfulatthesametime.Icouldnotwaittostartalloftheadventures(冒險)thatIknewAustraliacouldoffer,butIwas37.____________(terrible)afraidofbeingaloneandmissingoutontheevents38.____________wouldgoonathomewhileIwasgone.LookingbacknowIfeelsillyfor39.____________(allow)theseworriestocloudmymind.Whilemissingthingsathomewithlovedonesdidmakemefeelsadfromtime40.____________time,Icontinuouslyreminded(提醒)myselfthatnoonebackathomewasexperiencingthenewandamazingthingsthatIwasinaforeigncountry.Oneofthemostimpressive41.____________(part)ofstudyingabroadwasthechance42.____________(make)newfriendsfromallovertheworld.InowhavesomeofthebestfriendsofmylifefromplaceslikeCanada,Australia,Denmark,Italy43.____________evenSriLanka.Spendingtimewithpeoplefromallovertheworldhasopened44.____________(I)eyestothewaythingsaredoneinothercountries.BeforestudyingabroadIonlyreallyknewwhatitwasliketoliveintheUnitedStates.ButnowIhavea45.____________(great)knowledgeoftheculturesofdifferentcountriesthroughouttheworldthanbefore.Ⅴ.書面表達(共1題；滿分25分)假定你是紅星高中高一新生李華，你的英語老師在第一堂英語課上要求學生做自我介紹并用英語寫一篇發言稿。你的發言稿應包括以下內容：1.個人基本信息(姓名、年齡、班級)；2.個性及學習方式；3.愛好和將來的打算。注意：1.詞數90左右；2．可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案高中學業水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(一)Ⅰ.情景交際1．D考查情景交際。句意：——咱們喝杯咖啡，休息一會兒吧?！彝耆?。我們已經連續工作好幾個小時了。A項“何必麻煩？”；B項“為什么？”；C項“你難住我了?！?；D項“你說對了，我完全同意?！薄?．D考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我遲到了，王小姐。中巴車壞了，也沒有出租車?！獩]關系。A.You'rewelcome不客氣；B.It'sapleasure不必謝；C.That'sright那是對的；D.That'sallright沒關系。根據第一句中“Sorry,I'mlate,MissWang.(對不起，我遲到了，王小姐。)”可知，此處是在向王小姐道歉，所以此處用“沒關系”回答。3．C考查情景交際。句意：——我是安妮。我可以和薩莉說話嗎？——對不起，她現在不在。她去了超市。A.Ihopenot我希望不要這樣；B.I'msorrytohearthat聽到這我很抱歉；C.Sorry,sheisn'therenow對不起，她現在不在；D.Haveagoodday祝你過得愉快。根據下句“Shehasgonetothesupermarket.(她去了超市。)”可知，薩莉現在不在。結合四個選項，C項符合語境。4．A考查情景交際。第一個人提出要送對方去機場，根據第二個人的答語“Thankyou.”可知，他接受對方提供的幫助，下句應說“Itcouldn'tbebetter”，意為“那太好了，那再好不過了”。加強語氣的兩種方法：1.對形容詞比較級的否定，例如：Itcouldn'tbeworse(糟糕透頂)；2.雙重否定，例如：Nothingisimpossible.5．C考查情景交際。句意：——我可以開窗戶放一些新鮮空氣進來嗎？——行，做吧！goahead可以，干吧，開始，進行；comeon(表勸說、鼓勵等)來吧，走吧；takecare小心，當心；holdon不掛斷電話。Ⅱ.閱讀第一節【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者患有一種叫做季節性情感障礙的抑郁癥，從而通過閱讀來緩解痛苦的故事。6．D細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，是寒冷和潮濕的天氣讓作者患上這種病。7．D細節理解題。根據第二段中的“EachChristmas...makeupformyemptiness”可知，作者讀書是為了驅趕空虛感。8．B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Sometimes，toescapefromthecold...setinAfrica.”可推知OutofAfrica會是作者的選擇。9．A細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.”可知，通過閱讀書本，作者找到了逃離悲傷的方式。10．A標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者通過閱讀緩解了抑郁癥的痛苦的故事，因此A項為最佳標題?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了健康的生活方式的構成。11．C句意猜測題。根據畫線句中的“toimproveandprotectone'shealthandwell-being”可知，“健康的生活方式”指的是改善和保護人們的健康和幸福的生活方式。12．A推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“mostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”可知，不吃早餐是不健康的。13．B細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyounger...physicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyle.”可知，有規律的體育鍛煉讓你感覺更年輕。14．B細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Addictiontoalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.”可知，酗酒會引起嚴重的社會和公共問題。因此，戒酒會直接減少社會問題。15．D文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了健康的生活方式的構成，由此可推知，在生活專欄中我們最有可能找到該篇文章。第二節【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了適應并利用好高中三年時間的學習方法。16．D根據前文“Goingfrommiddleschool...isabigchange.”以及后文介紹的方法可知，空處應提及幫助適應高中生活的方法。D項承上啟下，符合語境。17．C根據后文“Simplysitingwithanewperson...gettheballrolling.”可知，空處應介紹從小事做起。C項符合語境。18．B根據后文“Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus...yourfreshmanyear.”可知，會有人帶著你參觀校園。B項符合語境，且后句中的They代指選項中的someone。19．E根據后文“Youcanbuyaplanner...thatday.”可知，空處應提及有條理地學習。E項符合語境，選項中的organized是上文中organized的復現；ontopofyourstudies在下文中有復現。20．A根據后文“Whilethere'snoneedtoplan...highschoolexperience.”可知，制定一個三年計劃是有好處的。A項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者回憶了自己高中時期與好友南森之間的友誼。21．D根據下文中的“thereareveryfewpeople...keepintouchwith”可知，作者意識到(realize)高中畢業后自己很少跟高中同學聯系。22．A根據下文中的mybestfriendNathan可知，作者想跟南森保持親密的(close)關系。23．C根據下文中的laughingfornoreason可知，作者與好友南森在上學時有很多的歡聲笑語(laugh)。24．B根據上文中的laughingfornoreason及“apaperairplanewarinthelibrary”可知，作者與南森分享了最珍貴的(valuable)記憶。25．A根據下文中的“shouldalwaysbekeptandneverbebroken”可知，作者認為高中最好的朋友是我們生活中最重要的(important)關系之一，這種關系(connection)應該一直保持下去。26．D參見上題解析。27．C根據下文中的“shesawand______thespecialfriendship”可知，作者的母親見證并