高中學業水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(二)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。1．—Thankyoufortellingmeyourtelephonenumber.—________．A．AllrightB．That'srightC．It'shardtosay D．You'rewelcome2．—Hi,Bob,areyouallright?________—Well,Ijusthadaterriblequarrelwithmybestfriend.A．Doyouthinkso? B．Don'tmentionit.C．Whyareyousoupset? D．Notatall.3．—Youknowsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Doyoustillsmokenow?—________.It'sseveralmonthssinceIsmoked.A．Noproblem B．OfcoursenotC．Thinknothingofit D．Idon'tgetit4．—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A．I'mnotsure B．IhopenotC．I'drathernot D．Idon'tthinkso5．—ShallIclosethewindownowbeforeIleave?—________.I'llcheckitmyselflater.A．Don'tbother B．NohurryC．Goahead D．NoproblemⅡ.閱讀(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)第一節閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AWhatmakesagiftspecial？Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue？Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwaswonderingwhattogivemydad.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadamessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommydad.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomydad.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit．Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmydadwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe(框架),IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.6．Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________．A．aphotoofaflower B．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromhermom D．anarticleaboutChristmas7．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referstoapoemby________．A．theauthor'sdad B．theauthorC．EdgarAllanPoe D．WilliamBlake8．Theauthormadethegiftby________．A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures9．Whydidtheauthorknowthatshehadgiventheperfectgifttoherdad?A．Becauseitwasmoreexpensive.B．Becauseitwasasurprisetoherdad.C．Becauseitwasahomemadegift.D．Becauseitwastreasuredbyherfather.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D．Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.BIt'snosecretthatspringisnowstartingearlier,butexactlyhow,whyandwherethisishappeningaremuchmorecomplexquestions.Spending50yearsinobservingsomeinsects,likeaphids(蚜蟲),moths(飛蛾)andbutterflies,aswellasbirdsintheUK,agroupofresearchers,ledbyDrJamesBelloftheRothamstedInsectSurvey,havetriedtoanswersomeofthesequestions.Ontheonehand,theresultsconfirmcurrentunderstanding.Theyrevealthataphids,mothsandbutterfliesarenowflyingmuchearlierthaninthemid-20thcenturyandthatbirdsarelayingeggsearlier.However,thisearlyawakeningisn'tuniformacrossspeciesandthedegreeofchangevariesdependingonthelocationandhabitat.Asaresult,theresearchershavelearnedthatwildlifemayfailtomatchthelifecyclesofotherspeciesthattheyrelyonforfood.Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferencesinthespeciesthemselves—moths,whichturnfromcaterpillars(毛蟲)toflyingadultsearlyintheyear,seemtobemoreresponsivetoclimatechangethanthosewhichchangelater.Inothercases,thegeographicallocationiskey.Springactivitygenerallyoccurslaterinthenorthofthecountry,thoughthespecificsvaryfromspeciestospecies.Inaddition,thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats,whicharethoughttoofferanimalsamorestableclimate,andwhichresearchershopedmightpresenta“buffer(緩沖)”toclimatechange,didnotappeartodoso.Itisthisfindinginparticularthatconcernsscientists.“Weshouldhaveseensomesortofbufferofferedbythewoodlandthatwouldprotectwildlifeagainsttherisesintemperature,butactuallywedidn'tseethat，”explainsDrBell.“Wehavetoguessthateventhoughwoodlandshavestablemicro-climates,theyareadvancingatthesameratetoo.Thoughtheresearcherswillcarryoutfurtherresearchtoestablishexactlywhythisisthecase,theall-alongoutcomeisveryclear:Allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought.”11．Whatdidtheresearcherstrytoanswerintheirstudy?A．Whichspeciescansensespringveryearly?B．Isspringcomingmuchearliernow?C．Whatisthedetailedinformationaboutearlyspring?D．Whatispeople'scommonunderstandingofearlyspring?12．Accordingtotheresearchers,whatmightbetheresultofearlyawakening?A．Theincreasedchanceofinsectsbeingeaten.B．Thechangeinsomebirds'egg-layinghabits.C．Thelossofsomespecies'naturalhabitat.D．Thebreakinsomewildlife'sfoodchain.13．Inparagraph3,theauthormainlytalksabout________．A．thereasonsforsomespecies'earlyawakeningB．species'responsestoclimatechangeC．theinfluencesbroughtbyearlyspringD．thedistributionofspeciesintheUK14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoodlandhabitats?A．They'vefailedtoworkasexpected.B．They'renowinquitesevereconditions.C．They'vebeenlessaffectedbyclimatechange.D．They'rewidelydistributedthroughouttheUK.15．WhatdoesDrBellthinkoftheresultoftheirresearch?A．Desired. B．Worrying.C．Beneficial. D．Encouraging.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Artificialintelligencehasbeenaroundforyears，butthelaunchofChatGPTbroughtgenerativeAItothefocusofmanypeoplewhohadn'tbeenpayingmuchattention.Thishasincludedworkers，who'vealreadybeentouchedbythetechnology.Someofthemadmitthetechnologymayhavethepowertoimpactworkers'dailylives，andsomeothersevenfearbeingreplacedbyAI.16.________.ExpandingdailyideasandsolutionsOneofChatGPT'smainabilitiesisthatitcanfunctionlikeapersonalassistant.Itgeneratestextbasedonnaturallanguageprocessingtogiveyouanaccessibleandreadableresponse.17.________，itcanalsoaidknowledgeworkerstoanalyzeandexpandtheirwork.There'salotofpotentialforworkerstostepoutsideoftheboxwiththeassistanceofgenerativeAI，whetherit'simprovingtheirdailyworkflows,ordevelopinglong-termprojectsandgoals.AddingnewjobsandcareersOneoftheprimaryworriesaboutAIisthatitwilltakeworkers'jobsatanincrediblerate.Somedataconfirmsthat,indeed,thistechnologywillaffectawiderangeofjobs；inMarch，acompanyreportedthatAIcouldreplacealmost300millionfull-timejobs.18.________—andthat,perhaps,thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities.19．________．Whilesomeworkersaredivingintothetechnologywholeheartedly，othersmayfinditscarytobeginengagingwithAI.Butexpertssayitspopularitywillforceworkersintousingthetechnology,sotheywon'tfallbehind.“WorkersbeingunwillingtouseAIcouldbeseenasunabletoadapt，”saysFrey.“Ithinkworkersthatdon'tworkwithAIaregoingtofindtheirskillsbecomeoutdatedquiterapidly.20.________．”A．PushingworkersintoAIfluencyB．AlongwithprovidinginformationandanswersC．AIandmachinelearningspecialistsarethefastestgrowingjobfieldsD．ExpertssaythatthereisnoneedtoworryaboutbeingreplacedquiteyetE．Therefore,it'svitaltoworkwithAItostayemployedandhaveup-to-dateskillsⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto__21__positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets__22__atstudents.OnceImetsome__23__becauseIfeltovershadowed(顯得遜色)bymybrother，whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness__24__mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall__25__whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems，hejustkept__26__me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith__27__andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit__28__becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot__29__afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat__30__ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid，“Class，thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill__31__yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater，somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How__32__Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme！’Italldependsonthe__33__youthink.”Mr.Bush's__34__wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand__35__.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.21．A.passon B．applyforC．makeup D．giveup22．A.strict B．patientC．mad D．curious23．A.friends B．needsC．realities D．difficulties24．A.filled B．surprisedC．refused D．relaxed25．A.happened B．changedC．solved D．included26．A.forgiving B．calmingC．encouraging D．calling27．A.sunshine B．cloudsC．surprise D．flowers28．A.cheerful B．downC．eager D．afraid29．A.warmer B．higherC．better D．happier30．A.served B．filledC．bought D．showed31．A.hurt B．helpC．improve D．affect32．A.pleased B．unfortunateC．bright D．perfect33．A.way B．directionC．end D．past34．A.negative B．optimisticC．special D．important35．A.proud B．carefulC．hopeful D．lonelyⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI36.____________(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.37.____________(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare38.____________(interest).Icanmeetmanynew39.____________(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,40.____________(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell41.____________allofmynewclassmates.42.____________thesayinggoes,“Afriendis43.____________(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemsincerely(真誠地).Itisreallyhard,44.____________Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult45.____________(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIworkhard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.Ⅴ.書面表達(共1題；滿分25分)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友湯姆(Tom)剛去了一所新學校就讀，新的生活讓他感到有些不適應。請你給他寫一封信，內容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建議；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數90左右；2．可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。DearTom，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案高中學業水平合格性考試模擬測試卷(二)Ⅰ.情景交際1．D考查情景交際。句意：——謝謝你告訴我你的電話號碼。——不客氣。A.Allright好的；B.That'sright對；C.It'shardtosay很難說；D.You'rewelcome不客氣。根據“Thankyou”可知，對感謝的回答應該是“不客氣”。2．C考查情景交際。句意：——你好，鮑勃，你還好嗎？________——唉，我剛和我最好的朋友吵架了。A.Doyouthinkso？你這么認為嗎？；B.Don'tmentionit.別客氣。；C.Whyareyousoupset？你為什么這么不高興？；D.Notatall.一點也不。根據回答中的“Ijusthadaterriblequarrelwithmybestfriend”可知，回答者在說自己和最好的朋友吵架了，因此“Whyareyousoupset？(你為什么這么不高興呢？)”符合情境，回答者是對提問者的疑問進行回答。3．B考查情景交際。“It'sseveralmonthssinceIsmoked.”表示“我戒煙幾個月了”，根據問句“Doyoustillsmokenow？(你現在還抽煙嗎？)”推斷應用Ofcoursenot來回答。4．D考查情景交際。說話人判斷那噪聲好像來自樓上，而答話人很肯定地說是隔壁清潔工擦窗戶的聲音，由此可判斷出答話人不同意對方的看法，選Idon'tthinkso，意為“我不認為是這樣的”。5．A考查情景交際。Don'tbother“不用麻煩了”；Nohurry“不著急”(屬于漢語式英語的表達，不符合英語表達的習慣，直接排除)；Goahead“開始做；著手干”；Noproblem“沒問題”。依據語境可知A項正確。后文“等會我自己檢查。”是解題的關鍵。Ⅱ.閱讀第一節【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者為父親制作圣誕節禮物的故事。6．A細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower...wouldbemygifttomydad.”可知，作者無意中發現一張配有小詩的鮮花相片，這給了作者靈感。7．C代詞指代題。根據第三段中畫線詞的上文“AsIwasarranging...writtenbyEdgarAllanPoe...hedidtheother.”可知，畫線詞指的是埃德加·愛倫·坡寫的詩。8．D細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.”可知，作者精挑細選了圖片，以配合詩歌所表達的主題，將其打印出來作為給父親的禮物。9．D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“TheminuteIsawthelook...Ihadgiventheperfectgift.”可知，作者從父親打開禮物并將其精心放于廉價框架里時的表情明白自己送給了父親一份完美的禮物，父親非常珍視這份禮物。10．B寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者用自己的親身經歷說明用心準備的禮物才是特別的。11．C細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，研究人員試圖解答早春的詳細信息。12．D細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Asaresult...theyrelyonforfood.”可知，早醒可能會導致一些野生動物食物鏈斷裂。13．A段落大意題。根據第三段中的“Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferences...thegeographicallocationiskey.”可知，在第三段，作者主要介紹了一些物種早醒的原因。14．A細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Inaddition，thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats...didnotappeartodoso.”可知，林地棲息地沒有像預期的那樣起作用。15．B觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“theall-alongoutcomeisveryclear:Allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought”可知，貝爾博士認為他們的研究結果令人擔憂。第二節【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何與人工智能共存，并鼓勵人們使用人工智能。16．D根據上文“Someofthemadmit...beingreplacedbyAI.”可知，空處應承接上文說明專家的觀點。D項符合語境。17．B根據上文“Itgeneratestext...readableresponse.”及下文“itcanalsoaid...expandtheirwork.”可知，空處應承接上文，說明ChatGPT的主要能力。B項符合語境。18．C根據本段小標題及下文“thischangecouldevencreatenewjobopportunities”可知，空處應與工作崗位增長有關。C項符合語境。19．A根據下文“Butexpertssayitspopularity...sotheywon'tfallbehind.”可知，人工智能的普及會促使員工學習并使用AI技術。空處為本段小標題，應概括下文。A項符合語境。20．E根據上文“Ithinkworkers...outdatedquiterapidly.”可知，空處應鼓勵使用人工智能。E項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的老師布什是一個極其樂觀的人，總能把積極樂觀傳遞給年輕的學生，他樂觀的思維方式總是讓作者感到高興和充滿希望。21．A根據上下文語境可知，布什先生擁有把積極樂觀傳遞(passon)給年輕學生的能力。22．C根據上文“Healwayssmiles”可知，布什先生總是微笑，從不生學生的氣(mad)。23．D根據下文中的“overshadowedbymybrother”可知，作者遇到了一些困難(difficulty)。24．A根據上文中的“Ifeltovershadowedbymybrother，whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway”可知，作者跟弟弟相比總是稍顯遜色，作者內心應是充滿(fill)絕望。25．B根據下文中的“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith______andpower.”可知，由于布什先生的鼓勵(encourage)，作者的世界充滿了陽光(sunshine)和力量，即當作者見到布什先生時一切都改變(change)了。26．C參見上題解析。27．A參見第25題解析。28．B根據下文中的“becauseofabaddayatschool”可知，因為在學校糟糕的一天，同學們都有點沮喪(down)。29．C根據上文中的But可知，此處與上文沮喪形成對比轉折，即布