中考英語(yǔ)從句專題復(fù)習(xí)通用版2024-2025學(xué)年目錄賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中往往省略。陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.我們知道我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不充當(dāng)任何成分，常放在動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）know,ask,wonder,findout等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用whether/if引導(dǎo)。Idon’tknowwhether/ifmysisterlikesthepresent.我不知道我妹妹是否喜歡這份禮物。（3）常見(jiàn)的連接代詞有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常見(jiàn)的連接副詞有when,where,how,why,howmany/much等。特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。例Ifinallyunderstandwhathesaid.我終于明白他說(shuō)的是什么了。

賓語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞總是位于從句句首，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Doesanyoneknowhowandwhenithappened?有人知道這件事是如何發(fā)生以及什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的嗎？3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。例IrememberJimphonedyouyesterday.我記得吉姆昨天給你打過(guò)電話。（2）當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehelived.警察問(wèn)男孩住在哪里。（3）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidtheearthisround.老師說(shuō)地球是圓的。

真題講解

1-5ACAC5.when；would1．—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.A．when B．where C．why D．what2．—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB．howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC．ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD．howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense3．Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains4．Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned5．“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.

專練

6-9DBCD10.wetherhad6．Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever7．Excuseme,doyouknow________buysomemedicine?I’vegotacold.A．wherecanI B．whereIcan C．whatcanI D．whatIcan8．—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain9．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike10．“HaveyoubeentoNewYork?”askedthefamousactress.(改為間接引語(yǔ))ThefamousactressaskedIbeentoNewYork.定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞（1）who,whom用來(lái)指人，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversay“impossible”.成功永遠(yuǎn)屬于那些從不說(shuō)“不可能”的人。（2）which用來(lái)指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。－Whatshallwedonext?我們下一步應(yīng)該做什么？－TaketheadvicewhichisgivenbyDr.Bloch.采納布洛赫博士給的建議。（3）that既可指人又可指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。IlikethemoviesthatareaboutChinesehistory.我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影。（4）whose用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)。Chaplinwasagreatactorwhosenameiswell-knownallovertheworld.卓別林是一位聞名于世的偉大的演員。定語(yǔ)從句2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞（1）when代替時(shí)間，where代替地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”，因此常交替使用。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwontheprize.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我獲獎(jiǎng)的那天。Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIhaveworkedfor20years.這就是我工作了20年的城市。（2）why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday.我們不知道他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。3.定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which引導(dǎo)的情況（1）先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Tomdidallthathecouldtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.湯姆竭盡所能地去和同學(xué)們好好相處。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.這是該市迄今為止所放映過(guò)的最好的電影。（3）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatyouwant.這就是你想要的書(shū)。（4）先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。ItookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatIwasinterestedin.我把感興趣的人和物拍下來(lái)了。

真題講解

11-15BBCAC11．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/12．Thisistheschool________Istudiedtenyearsago.A．which B．where C．that13．—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose14．Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what15．It’simpossibleforanyonetotakethesovereignty(主權(quán))overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina,________hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A．where B．that C．which

專練

16-20DCADB16．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who17．Sundayisaday________somepeoplecangotothechurchwiththeirfamiliestogetherinAmerica.A．that B．who C．when18．Thehousein________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A．which B．where C．that19．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that20．Doyouknowthecity,Kunming,__________isthecapitalcityofYunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句從句種類(lèi)引導(dǎo)從句的從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as,before,after,until/till,since,assoonas原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since目的狀語(yǔ)從句inorderthat,sothat結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that,such...that條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,aslongas讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although,whenver類(lèi)疑問(wèn)詞，evenif/though比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,as...as,notas/so...as地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever

真題講解

11-15ADABD21．Chinesepeopleweresoexcited________theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.A．when B．why C．how22．—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless23．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but24．Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because25．GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that

專練

26-30ADAAA26．________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although27．________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless28．Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though29．________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because30．Mr.Greenis________teacher________wealllovehimverymuch.A．sokinda；that B．suchkinda；that C．suchakind；and D．soakind；and課堂檢測(cè)

課堂檢測(cè)21-25BDBCC36．—Iwonder________Dr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.—I’mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.A．how B．if C．why37．Iwasn’tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDad________Ishoulddo.A．how B．where C．which D．what38．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what39．—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．whenourteacherwillcomeback B．whereMikegoesC．whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D．iftherearenewwordsinthearticle40．