PAGE1-限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(三十一)語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊——練準(zhǔn)度(滿分45分，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation__1__only40－50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer__4__keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.__6__，hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand__7__thembacktohealth.CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and__9__himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea(n)__10__speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit'sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand__11__ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis__12__，themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto__14__theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow__15__himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold，”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth__18__mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”__19__，thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生獼猴的數(shù)量增加，同時他們之間也建立了一份真摯的感情。1．A.numbered B．reducedC．confirmed D．turned解析：依據(jù)下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知，此處表示它們的數(shù)量總共(numbered)只有40到50只。答案：A2．A.seen B．funC．home D．known解析：依據(jù)上文“...lookingafterthewildmacaquesatascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion...”的描述可知，18年后的今日，這里是2800多只西藏獼猴的家(home)。答案：C3．A.mouthwatering B．heartbreakingC．breathtaking D．heartwarming解析：依據(jù)下文“...Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知，此處為Dobrgyal和西藏獼猴之間的關(guān)系被描述為人類和猴子之間的一個暖人的(heartwarming)愛的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“驚人的”。答案：D4．A.forest B．houseC．garden D．soccer解析：依據(jù)上文中的“...lookingafterthewildmacaquesatascenicspot...”可推知，此處應(yīng)為Dobrgyal以前是一個森林(forest)看管人。答案：A5．A.honor B．respectC．a(chǎn)ffection D．mercy解析：依據(jù)上文“Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.”的描述可知，此處為向它們表達(dá)寵愛(affection)，并確保它們是健康的。答案：C6．A.Inreturn B．OnoccasionC．Invain D．Onpurpose解析：依據(jù)上文“...Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.”的描述可知，此處前后形成語意上的連接，所以此處為間或(Onoccasion)，他也帶一些生病的猴子回家照看。答案：B7．A.expected B．sentC．forced D．nursed解析：依據(jù)上文“...hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshome...”的描述可知，此處為照看(nursed)它們直到復(fù)原健康。答案：D8．A.feeder B．leaderC．friend D．farmer解析：依據(jù)上文“...Dobrgyalhasbeen...justtofeedthemacaques...”的描述可知，此處表示作為唯一的飼養(yǎng)員(feeder)。答案：A9．A.guesses B．creditsC．a(chǎn)ssumes D．questions解析：依據(jù)上文“CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years...”的描述可知，此處前后形成并列關(guān)系，表示并認(rèn)為獼猴數(shù)量的上升是Dobrgyal的功勞。答案：B10．A.aggressive B．protectedC．dangerous D．controlled解析：依據(jù)常識和空后的“...andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau...”可知，西藏獼猴在中國是受愛護(hù)的(protected)動物。答案：B11．A.donates B．declaresC．returns D．delivers解析：依據(jù)空前的“...loadsthebagsintohistruckand”可知，此處為親自把食物送給(delivers)猴子。答案：D12．A.wisdom B．braveryC．efforts D．intentions解析：依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及語境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏獼猴在游客中很受歡迎(popular)。答案：C13．A.popular B．confidentC．shy D．cautious解析：參見上題解析。confident“自信的”；shy“羞澀的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。答案：A14．A.raise B．feedC．buy D．observe解析：依據(jù)上文“...themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists...”可知，此處前后形成因果關(guān)系，表示很多游客也幫忙去喂養(yǎng)(feed)它們。答案：B15．A.concerns B．a(chǎn)dvisesC．predicts D．comments解析：依據(jù)下文“...whatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.”可知，讓Dobrgyal擔(dān)憂(concerns)的是假如他的身體狀況(condition)不再允許他充分地照看獼猴了怎么辦。答案：A16．A.age B．bodyC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．condition解析：參見上題解析。答案：D17．A.process B．middleC．rest D．next解析：依據(jù)上文“NowI'msoold，nearly70yearsold...”的描述可知，此處表示“在我的余生中(Intherestofmylife)”。答案：C18．A.keeps B．permitsC．a(chǎn)llows D．prevents解析：依據(jù)上文“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys...”可知，此處前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“但假如有一天我的健康狀況阻擋(prevents)我再喂養(yǎng)它們，我會讓我的兒子們接替我”。答案：D19．A.Unfortunately B．HopefullyC．Generally D．Actually解析：依據(jù)空后的“...thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome.”可知，此處表達(dá)希望，故Hopefully“有望”符合語境。答案：B20．A.official B．typicalC．a(chǎn)doptive D．spiritual解析：這些毛茸茸的動物在將來的很多年里將有望能夠依靠收養(yǎng)它們的人類父親生存。adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”符合語境。答案：CⅡ.語法填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,21.____________hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,22.____________(name)afteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe23.____________(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe24.____________(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”．Thanks25.____________theQianlongEmperoroftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat26.____________footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While27.____________(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand28.____________(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother29.____________(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely30.____________(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西湖龍井茶盛名的由來。21．解析：考查關(guān)系詞。句意：龍井茶因?yàn)槠渖珴伞⑽兜篮屯庑味佑谥袊竺柚祝云渖a(chǎn)地區(qū)——西湖龍井村而命名。依據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞為表示物的Longjingtea，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：which22．解