大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷512

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteamessagefbroneofyourparents

ontheoccasionofhis/herbirthdayusingnomorethan120words.Baseyourwritingon

thefollowingoutline:1.向父親或母親祝賀節(jié)日；2.從一件難忘的事情記述父親或

或母親的無私奉獻(xiàn)；3.如何回報父親或母親。BestWishesonYourBirthday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BestWishesonYourBirthdayDearDaddy,Todayisyourfiftiethbirthday,

soallowmetotakethisopportunitytowishyouahappybirthday.Everyyearonthis

day,Iamremindedofwhatafather'slovemeanstohischildren.EversinceIwasborn,I

tookitforgrantedthatparentsshouldprovidethreemealsadayfortheirchildrenOn

December16,2001,1rushedbackfromschoolwithabunchofflowers,hopingtogive

youasurprise,onlytobegreetedwithafeastandanoteonthetabicfromMom,saying

thatyoucamedownwithanillnessduetooverworking.Allofasudden,Icametorealize

whatlaybehindthemealsyoupreparedfbrme,thatis,loveandsacrificefromafather.

Fouryearshaspassed,butthatdayhasencouragedmetoworkhardsoastoliveupto

yourexpectationsofmeandrepayyourloveinthefuture.Happybirthday,Daddy!Your

daughter

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10

分。）

HowGlobalWarmingWorksGasesintheEarth'satmosphereactlikeglassina

greenhouse-trappingheatandmakinglifeonEarthpossible.Butthereisadelicate

balance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasincreasesatmosphericconcentrationsofthese

gases.Overthepastcentury,increasesinindustry,transportation,andelectricity

productionhaveincreasedgasconcentrationsintheatmospherefasterthannatural

processescanremovethemleadingtohuman-causedwarmingoftheglobe.TheSources

OfGlobalWarmingThemajorsourceofglobalwanningiscarbondioxidepollution

frompowerplants,automobiles,andindustry.Anothersourceisglobaldeforestation.

PowerplantsareresponsibleformorethanathirdofU.S.CO2emissions,yetthereare

nocapsonCO2cmissionsfrompowerplantsoranyotherindustry.Gasguzzlingcarsand

lighttrucksarealsoresponsibleforathirdofU.S.CO2emissions.Currentregulations

allowforveryinefficientvehicleswhichspewtonsofCO2Treesremovecarbondioxide

fromtheairastheygrow.WhentheyarecutandburnedthatCO2isreleasedbackinto

theatmosphere.Massivedeforestationaroundtheglobeisreleasinglargeamountsof

CO2anddecreasingtheforests'abilitytotakeCO2fromtheatmosphere.SolutionsTheU.

S.,withonlyfourpercentoftheworld'spopulation,isresponsiblefor22percentofthe

world'sgreenhousegasemissions.Fortunately,solutionsexisttocutourglobalwarming

emissions.DecisionmakersintheUnitedStatesshouldtakethefollowingsteps.

Increasingfuelefficiencystandardsforcarsandlighttruckswouldcutmillionsoftonsof

CO2pollutionaswellasdecreasingdependenceonforeignoil.PuttingacaponCO2from

powerplantswouldcutmillionsoftonsofCO2pollutionaswellasdecreasingpollution

thatcausesacidrain,smog,andrespiratoryillness.Shiftinginvestmentfromfossilfuels

likecoalandoiltorenewableenergyandenergyefficiencywouldallowcleaner,more

sustainablesourcesofenergytotaketheirrightfulplaceasmarketleaders.Ratificationof

theKyotoProtocolwouldbeamodestbutimportantfirststeptowardinternational

emissionsreductions.TheEvidenceRecently,alarmingeventsthatarcconsistentwith

scientificpredictionsabouttheeffectsofclimatechangehavebecomemoreandmore

commonplace.Theglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.5℃andsea

levelhasrisenbyabout10inches(25cm)inthepastcentury.Officialconfirmationcame

in1995,whentheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,anofficiallyappointed

internationalpanelofover2,500oftheworld'sleadingscientificexperts,foundthat

evidencesuggestsahumaninfluenceontheglobalclimate.Thefollowingareevents

whichconsistentwithscientistspredictionsoftheeffectsofglobalwanning:Thepast

twodecadeshavewitnessedastreamofnewheatandprecipitationrecords.The10

hottestyearsonrecordhavealloccurredsince1980,thehottestyeareveronrecordis

1997,andthehottestJanuarythroughJulyonrecordoccurredin1998.Glaciersare

meltingaroundtheworld.Alaska'sColumbiaGlacierhasretreatedmorethaneightmiles

inthelast16yearswhiletemperaturestherehaveincreased.AsectionofanAntarcticice

shelfasbigastheDistrictofColumbiabrokeoff.Severefloodslikethedevastating

Midwesternfloodsof1993and1997arebecomingmorecommon.Infectiousdiseases

arcmovingintonewareasasseenintherecentoutbreaksofDenguefeverinTexasand

MalariainNewJersey.TheOppositionTheGlobalClimateCoalition,apowerful

coalitionofoil,power,andautocompanieshasfollowedtheleadoftobaccocompanies

bydenyingtheharmtheycause.Theyhavespentmillionsofdollarstryingtodiscredit

thescientificconsensusoftheIPCCandslowstepstocombatglobalwanning.The

publichasnotfallenfortheirdeception,buttheGlobalClimateCoalitionappearstohave

hadsomeimpactonmembersofCongress.HealthRisksRatesofinfectiousdiseasewill

rise,withthespreadofmosquitoesandotherdiseasecarryingorganismsthatthrivein

warm,wetclimates.Morefrequentandmoresevereheatwaveswillposeathreatto

publichealth,withchildrenandtheelderlyespeciallyvulnerable.Inthe1990s,outbreaks

ofmalariahaveoccurredinMichigan,Texas,Florida,Georgia,California,NewJersey

andNewYork.Twomajorheatwaves-inChicagoin1995andDallasin1998-kilIed

morethan600people.EnvironmentalDestructionRisingglobaltemperaturesand

meltingofglacierswilldirectlyimpactoceanandcoastalhabitats.Ecosystemswill,be

destroyedandspecieswilldieoff,assealevelsrise,seasonsshift,andglaciersandpolar

icecapsmelt.Polarbearsarethreatenedwithstarvationasmeltingseaicekeepsthem

fromtheirfood.CatastrophicWeatherWarmertemperatureswillspeedevaporation,

leadingtodroughtinsomeplacesandheavydownpoursandfloodinginothers.Extreme

weathereventsaswellasElNinnoeventsmaybecomemoreintenseandmorefrequent.

In1999,theU.S.experiencedoneofthemostextremedroughtseverrecorded,and

Maryland,NewJersey,RhodeIslandandDelawarefacedtheirdriestgrowingseasonson

record.Thatsameyear,thePacificNorthwestexperienceditssecondwettestyearon

record.Nevada,CaliforniaandIowaallexperienceddeadlyfloods.Recentyearshave

seenrecordhurricanes,includingthemostdestructiveever.CleanEnergyAgendaA

rapidtransitiontoenergyefficiencyandrenewableenergysourceswillcombatglobal

warming,protecthumanhealth,createnewjobs,protecthabitatandwildlife,andensure

asecure,affordableenergyfuture.Incontrast,ourrelianceoncoal,oilandnuclearpower

imperilstheworld'sclimate,foulstheenvironment,harmshumanhealth,andresultsin

theproliferationofnuclearmaterials.Wecanmeetourenergyneedswithoutthreatening

ourchildren'sfutureusingcominonsensewaystomobilizeAmericaningenuityandre

sourcesfbrarapidtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Itwilleliminateenergywaste,

phaseoutfossilfuelsandnuclearpower,andhelptheUnitedStatesleadtheworldintoa

sustainableenergyfuture,CleanPowerInthenextdecade,increasefourfoldtheamount

ofenergyobtainedfromnon-hydrorenewablesourcessuchasthesunandwind.By

2020,producealleastone-thirdofthenation'senergyfromrenewablesources,and

doubletheefficiencyofenergyuseinhomes,buildings,transportationandindustry.

CleanAirCleanupourpowerplantsbysettingprogressivelytighterlimitsonallpower

plantpollution-includingcarbondioxide,themajorcauseofglobalwarming.Closethe

loopholethatallowsoldcoal-fircdpowerplantstopollutemuchmorethannewerplants.

CleanCarsHoldsportutilityvehicles,pickuptrucksandminivanstothesameair

pollutionstandardsascars.Improvethefuelefficiencyofnewcarsandlighttruckstoa

combinedaverageof45milespergallon(MPG)by2010andatleast65MPGby2020.

Offerincentivesthatbuildstrongmarketsforrenewablefuelsandfbrcleanvehicles

poweredbyhybridmotorsandfuelcells.CleanInvestmentsQuadruplefederal

investmentsinrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencywithinfiveyears,andcontinue

thismomentumoverthelongtermStopspendingtaxpayerdollarstosubsidizethecoal,

oilandnuclearindustries.Provideadequateresourcesandjobtrainingforaffected

workersandcommunitiestoensureajusttransitiontoasustainableenergyeconomy.

2、ThepassagegivesanoverviewoftheeffectsofglobalwarmingontheUnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：Thepassagegivesanoverviewoftheeffectsofglobalwarmingonthe

UnitedStates.本題為主旨題，觀察文章題目和小標(biāo)題后可發(fā)現(xiàn)本文討論全球變暖

對美國的影響。

3、SlightlylessthanathirdofCO2emissionsintheUnitedStatesarecausedby

deforestation.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析:SlightlylessthanathirdofCO2emissionsintheUnitedStatesarecaused

bydeforestation.詞匯線索為CO2,deforestation,據(jù)此定位到小標(biāo)題thesourcesof

globalwarming下面三個列舉點(diǎn)的第三段，綜觀全段未發(fā)現(xiàn)線索，所以該題答案為

NGo

4、TheUnitedStatesistheworld'sNo.1emitterofgreenhousegases.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：TheUnitedStatesistheworld'sNo.1emitterofgreenhousegases.詞

匯線索為No.1,gas,定位到小標(biāo)題solution下面首句，但該句僅列出美國排放

的氣體在世界上占的比例，并未說明是否是最多，但也不能排除這種可能，故該題

答案應(yīng)該為NG。

5、IfAmericancarswereslightlymoreefficient,theUnitedStateswouldnotbe

dependentonforeignoil.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識點(diǎn)解析：IfAmericancarswereslightlymoreefficient,theUnitedStateswould

notbedependentonforeignoil.詞匯線索為cars,moreefficient,dependenton

foreignoil,定位找到小標(biāo)題solution下面列舉點(diǎn)第一點(diǎn)：提高燃油使用效率將能夠

降低對進(jìn)口石油的依賴性。發(fā)現(xiàn)主語的范疇與題目不符合，汽車效率的范疇大于燃

油使用效率，故該題答案為N。

6、TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeandtheGlobalClimateCoalition

havesimilaraims.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeand.theGlobalClimate

Coalitionhavesimilaraims.詞匯線索為IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange

andtheGlobalClimateCoalition,前者定位在小標(biāo)題evidence段落末句，后者在

opposilion小標(biāo)題段落首句，觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者觀點(diǎn)相反，故該題答案為N。

7、Globalwanningendangersanimalsbydamagingordestroyingtheirhabitats.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：Globalwarmingendangersanimalsbydamagingordestroyingtheir

habitats.詞匯線索為animals,habitats,因?yàn)楦鷦游镉嘘P(guān)，故定位到小標(biāo)題

environmentaldestruction段落首句，觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)符合原文，故答案為Y。

8、Changingtoasustainableenergyeconomymeansthatsomeworkersinconventional

energyindustrieswilllosetheirjobs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：Changingtoasustainableenergyeconomymeansthatsomeworkersin

conventionalenergyindustrieswilllosetheirjobs.線索詞匯為sustainableenergy

economy,workers,losejobs,定位到文章末段末句：為工人提供訓(xùn)練以帶來一個

公平的過渡時期(ajusttransition)。則可知工人會失去工作，故該題答案為Y。

9、arethelargestsourceofgreenhousepollutantsintheUnitedStates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Powerplants

知識點(diǎn)解析：arethelargestsourceofgreenhousepollutantsintheUnited

States.詞匯線索為largestsource,定位到小標(biāo)題thesourcesofglobalwarming,列

舉下三點(diǎn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一點(diǎn)占三分之一以上，第二點(diǎn)占三分之一，則第三點(diǎn)僅可能占

不足三分之一，因此第一點(diǎn)為坡多。

10、HighertemperaturesintheUnitedStateshaveencourageddisease-carrying

organismswhichspreadsuchasmalaria.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：infectiousdiseases

知識點(diǎn)解析：HighertemperaturesintheUnitedStateshaveencourageddisease-

carryingorganismswhichspreadsuchasmalaria.詞匯線索為disease-canying

organisms,malaria,因?yàn)楦膊∮嘘P(guān)，則定位到小標(biāo)題healthrisks段落首句。

11、RainfallpatternsintheUnitedStateshavebeenunusualinrecentyears,withsome

statesexperiencingdroughtwhilstothersexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heavydownpoursandflooding

知識點(diǎn)解析：RainfallpatternsintheUnitedStateshavebeenunusualinrecentyears,

withsomestatesexperiencingdroughtwhilstothersexperience.詞匯線索為

rainfallpatterns,drought,因?yàn)楦邓嘘P(guān)，則定位到小標(biāo)題catastrpphicweather

段落首句。

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0)

12、

A、Ajigsaw.

B、Writingaletter.

C、Readinganewspaperormagazine.

D^Checkingheremail.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。考生可使用排除法做出選擇。首先，考生必

須抓住Ijusthaveloget【heselastfewpiecein.,肯定不是寫信，讀報，收郵件這些

事，因此，A為正確答案。

13、

A、In30minutes.

13、Justbeforemidday.

C、Longbeforemidday.

D、In30minutes,ifsheruns.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住兩處重要信息：the

woman要在中午之前回到鎮(zhèn)上，根據(jù)theman的回答，應(yīng)該還有plentyoftime剩

余，不難看出C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

14、

A、WatchingtheOlympics.

B、Watchingaquizshow.

C、Eatingdinner.

D^WatchingaNationalDaycelebration.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住關(guān)鍵詞：medalist,考生

可按照常識判斷，只有在體育賽事中，aBriton才有可能獲得獎牌，因此，A項(xiàng)最

為妥帖。

15、

A^Medicine.

BNHistory.

C、Law.

D^Accounting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)點(diǎn)析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞來做出判斷，

如：fact,case,judge等運(yùn)用于法律方面的詞匯。如果考生能夠聽懂這些詞匯，就

不難得出他們學(xué)習(xí)的是法律。

16、

A^Inahotelroom.

B、Inarestaurant.

C、Atadisco.

D、Ataparty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題有兩處暗示：（T）meetnewpeople,

party是認(rèn)識新朋友的方法之一；②peoplehavebroughtdishesfromtheirown

countriestosharewithothers,抓住了此句，考生就應(yīng)該推斷出parly是最佳答案。

17、

A^Awalk.

B>Adrive.

C、Ameeting.

D、Adrink.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。只要考生抓住了關(guān)鍵詞：path,treacherous

就可以斷定，C>D為錯誤選項(xiàng)，通過halfamile,考生可推斷thewoman一定是在

走路，故選A。

18、

A^Thewomanfailedherdrivingtest.

B、Thewomanfailedanexamatuniversity.

C、Themanisn'tsurewhattodo.

D、Themanisofferingtohelpthewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞，如：sign,

speedlimits,如果能夠抓住這些詞，就可以大概猜出是駕駛測試。在這段對話中，

iheman只是問了一下情況，無法得出C和D兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

19、

A、Thewoman'scarhasbrokendown.

B>Thewomanisstuckinatrafficjam.

C^Thewoman'strainhasbeencancelled.

D、Thewomandidn'tknowhowlongitwouldtakehertogettothemeetingplace.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞：holdup,

getthcrco按照常識，考生不難猜出thewoman遇到了堵車。其他三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容沒有提

到。常用搭配：holdupV.舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、toabaropening.

B、toacinemaopening.

C、toanartgalleryopening.

D^toanofficeopening.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于聽到“Iwaswonderingif

youwanttogotoabaropeningtonight?^^

21、

A^Greg'smobilephone.

B、Greg'shomephone.

C^Greg'sofficephone.

D、shedoesn'tcallhimback.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力，解題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于聽到“amattheoffic?”與

“l(fā)andline”這里指固定電話。

22、

A^herboyfriend,Greg.

B>herboyfriend,John.

Cxherroommate.

D、herclassmate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽特窖信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于聽到“John”即可選對答

案，所聽即所得。此題也可用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)為說話者之一，肯定不選，C與

D選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、ahouse.

B、acar.

C、ahotel.

D、anartgallery.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力，且細(xì)節(jié)與選項(xiàng)為同義替換，Property，這里

指'房子，房產(chǎn)'對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。I,mgladthatyouhavedecidedtotakealook,ifsa

beautifulpropertyo意為，我很高興你決定著一下這所房子，它很漂亮

24、

A^hehasmanypets.

B、hehasthreechildren.

C、hedoesn'tneedalargerhouse.

D^hiswifeispregnant.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力，解題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于聽到sheishavingababy

并且了解pregnant為"懷孕

25、

A、housesalescompany.

B、motorsalescompany.

C、foodsalescompany.

D、travelagency.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽特定信息的能力，解題關(guān)鍵是要抓住，Motorsales

company，，意為，機(jī)動車銷售公司'

26、

A^sheisatravelagent.

B、sheisa（real）estateagent.

C、Shesellscars.

D^shesellshotels.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查從內(nèi)容推測的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于從談話的場景即和內(nèi)容

選擇答案。如對話開始時那位女士說的Tmgladthatyouhavedecidedtotakea

look.It、abeautifulproperty!，可以推出那位男士是來看房，之后從房產(chǎn)中介常用

realestateagent,houseagent,rentalagent表示。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、1678inNewfoundland.

1378inNewfoundland.

C、1578inNewfoundland.

D、1778inNewfoundland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)露析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)信息即地名和時間。解題關(guān)鍵在于聽到“in

Newfoundlandin1578”。

28、

A、tocelebratetheharvest.

B、tocelebratetherecoveryofEdwardVH.

C、tocelebrateatreatybetweentheU.S.andCanada.

D^tocelebratetheNativeAmericanpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)信息。解題關(guān)鍵是要抓住“inthanksfortherecoveryof

thefutureKingEdwardVHfromaseriousillness”這句話。

29、

A、anyThursdayinNovember.

B、November11.

C、thefirstMondayinOctober.

D、the24thofNovember.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。解題關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)

該是現(xiàn)在的感恩節(jié)，文中的fixpermanently即暗指現(xiàn)在的感恩節(jié)。

30、

A^togivethanksforthegoodnessoftheseasonpast.

B、togivethanksforthebountifulharvest.

C、togivethanksforthenobleTurkey.

D^tocreateanothervacationforpublicofficials.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查關(guān)鍵詞同義替換。"themainpurposeofthecelebratingThanks

fbrthegoodncss"與"attheheartofthecelebration'^

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

31、

A、teenpregnancyanddifficultyinschool.

B、lowselfesteemandpoornutrition.

C、difficultyinschoolandphysicalabuse.

D、illiteracyandteenpregnancy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-.

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)信息。解題關(guān)鍵是要抓題干與原文重合部分“that

poorchildrenarelikelyto"，即可得到答案。

32、

A、morerelativedepravity.

B、morerelativedepression.

C、morerelativedeprivation.

D、morerelativedegradation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考聽取細(xì)節(jié)信息。解題關(guān)鍵是要抓住“turnedawayfromanyblood

bank”。

33、

A、34%.

B、41%.

C、17%.

D、8%.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考聽取細(xì)節(jié)信息即數(shù)字。此題有難度，出現(xiàn)了幾個數(shù)字，"the

percentageofchildrenlivinginfamilieswithhighincomeandthepercentageofchildren

inextremepovertyhaverisen,from17%to24%andfrom7%to8%,respectively”,

所以要求聽懂?dāng)?shù)字的對應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)信息。

34、

A^shortageofdays.

B、superstition.

Cxinabilitytodividetheyear.

D、toomanymonths.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查對所聽內(nèi)容的理解能力。題干中的“encounter”意為“遭遇”與

“complicated”意為“使...復(fù)雜”，有語意上的重疊關(guān)系。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。）

Acaninecoptookearly[Bl]afterbossesatSouthYorkshirePolicenotedhis

poormotivation—andafondnessformakingfriendswithnoisydrunkards,hisformer

[B2]saidMonday.Busier,whospentsixmonthsasapolicedog,hasbeen

[B3]withafamilyinSheffield,nearthistowninnorthernEngland,Police

ConstableDavidStephensonsaid."Hehasalackofdriveand[B4]whenasked

todooperationalwork,1'StephensontoldTheAssociatedPress."He'sjustalovelypct."

Twoyear-oldBuster[B5]wellatthestartofhis14-weektrainingprogram,but

hiswork[B6]deterioratedandtheproblem[B7]oncehestartedpa

trollingthestreets,hesaid.[B8]Hishandlercouldn'tbelievewhatthedogwas

doing.[B9]Stephensonsaid."Youwouldhaveexpectedhimtousehisnoseto

locatehim."[BIO]"Hejuststoppedworking,"Stephensonsaid."Hejustlay

downandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.Hehasgotaverylowdriveforfinding

people."InRotherhamatbarclosingtimes,thestreetsarcoftencrowdedwithdrunken

revellers.[Bl1],hisformerhandlersaid.

35、[BI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:retirement

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽特定名詞theories。從該詞前面的動形容詞early可以

推出此處要填一個名詞。從下文中可知該名詞應(yīng)該是關(guān)于由于Busier的一些惡習(xí)

導(dǎo)致的一個不良結(jié)局。

36、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：handler

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽特定名詞。解題關(guān)鍵抓住said可推出該處要填一個

關(guān)于有關(guān)身份的名詞。“handler”在這里解釋為畜禽訓(xùn)練者：訓(xùn)練或展出諸如狗這樣

的動物的人。

37、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：placed

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽特定動詞place的被動語態(tài)形式。從內(nèi)容上可知比處

要填一個含有“安置”意思的動詞。

38、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：motivation

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽特定動詞preserve的被動語態(tài)形式。從該句的句式上

看出這里需要填動詞的被動式，從內(nèi)容上可知講的是面條的保存。

39、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：performed

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考察聽特定動詞performed的能力。根據(jù)全文的時態(tài)，此處

應(yīng)用一般過去時，但perform過去分詞performed讀輕音，不夠明顯，需要考生根

據(jù)全文進(jìn)行判斷。

40、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:graduallyo

知識點(diǎn)解析?：此題主要考查特定副詞。解題關(guān)鍵在于從下文中“worsen”推測出這句

是要填寫一個關(guān)于Buster從好到壞漸變的副詞。

41、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：worsened

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題主一要考查聽特定動詞worsen的過去式worsened。從前面的

and和delerioraied推測出是耍填一個過去時的動詞。worse是很常見的，但是要能

靈活的聯(lián)系到形容詞后面加en變成動詞，還是有一定難度的。

42、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OnoneoccasionBusterwalkedstraightpastasuspectedcriminalhidingin

(hegardenofahouselateatnightandwenttothetoilet

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽單句的能力。從后句的“couldn'tbelieve”可以推知該

句是關(guān)于Buster出乎Stephenson意料之外的行為。

43、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Isearchedthegardenmyselfandfoundtheman.Thedoghadwalkedpast

thespotwhereIfoundhim.

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽單句的能力子。解題關(guān)犍是抓住下句中的虛擬語氣推

知上句所描述的相反的情況。

44、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Duringaseparatetrackingoperation,alsointheearlyhoursofthe

morning,Bustergaveupwhileinmid-chaseacrossagolfcourse

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽單句的能力。解題關(guān)鍵是從下文中可知，其后面的句

子是對該句的進(jìn)一步描述。從下句中的“there”可推知該句中有“there”所指代的地

名。

45、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Busterwaspleasedwhenpeoplecameuptohimandatetheirfood,instead

oftryingtostoppotentialtroublemakerso

知識點(diǎn)解析：此題主要考查聽單句的能力。從上文中我們可以了解到Buster是只

比較愛玩，而旦不很負(fù)責(zé)任的狗。所以最后的這段話也應(yīng)該是描述這只狗和喝醉的

人玩耍的場景。insteadof是“取而代之”的意思。poleniial的拼寫要注意。

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

InWestVirginiaandinNewYork,oneoutoffourstudentsdropsoutofhighschool.In

Washington,DC,the[SI]areevenworse.Onehalfofallhighschoolstudents

never[S2]Nationwide,theoveralldropoutrateis[S3]29%.Many

saytheydropoutbecausetheyarebored.Becauseofthis,U.S.educatorsaretryingto

figureoutawaytostopthis[S4]trend.InMilwaukee,someschoolsarehaving

lotteriesforusedcarsforstudentswhostayinschool.InPhiladelphia,at-riskstudentsare

being[S5]summerjobsforstayinginschool.ButinaNewJerseyhighschool,

oneprincipalisusingmoney,notjobs,asanincentive（刺激）.Thisschoolreceiveda

hundredthousanddollar[S6]topaystudentswhoareatriskofdroppingout.

Whenthesestudentsgotoschoolontime,bringtheirnotebooks,anddotheirhomework,

they[S7]fivedollarsaday.Thismeansstudentscanbringhomeatwenty-five

dollarcheckeveryweekforgoingtoclassesfivedaysinarow.Whiletheprogramis

new,theprincipalclaimsthathehasalreadyachievedahigherrateof[S8]with

thismoneyincentive.Butsomesayitistooearlytotalkabouttheprogram's[S9]

.Stillothersfeelthatevenifitdoeswork,usingmoneyasanincentiveis[S10]

1A]appropriately|F]disturbing|K]approximately|B|misleading[G]awarded

[L]rewarded[C]positive[H]contents[M]earn[D]success[I]statistics[N]grant[E]

absence[J]graduate[O]attendance

46、【SI】'

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點(diǎn)解析：從InWestVirginiaandinNewYork和InWashington,D.C.以及空

格所在句中的evenworse可以看出空格前后兩句屬于對比關(guān)系，而明顯有對比內(nèi)容

的是統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，因此選statistics。該詞是oneoutoffour和Onehalfofall的上義

詞。注意absence和dropsout屬于不同的概念，因此不能選absenceo

47、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子成分可知本句缺少謂語動詞。evenworse說明本句比第一句

更加嚴(yán)重，而dropsoutofhighschool的結(jié)果是不能畢業(yè)，因此選graduateo

48、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，所填詞是用來說明數(shù)字概率的副詞，A與K中選

擇。此處的29%是指輟學(xué)率(dropoutrate),這一數(shù)字若用appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)亍毙?/p>

飾29%,語義不通，所以選approximately”大約,近似地

49、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：從前面的用詞evenworse和bored等都可以看出這種趨勢必然是一種

不好的趨勢，觀察列表可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示negative”負(fù)面的，消極意義的”詞是

disturbingo這種趨勢對于educators來說就是disturbing。Bmisleading雖然也是表

示negative的詞，但是從上下文中看不出dropout“輟學(xué)”是被主觀引導(dǎo)或誤導(dǎo)的，

因此排除。

50、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：從下一oneprincipalisusingmoney,notjobs,asanincentiveKtl

看出在費(fèi)城是用工作來刺激學(xué)生的，只要學(xué)生呆在學(xué)校里，學(xué)校就把暑期工作機(jī)會

獎勵給學(xué)生，因此這里的動詞應(yīng)填awarded。rewarded為干擾項(xiàng)，但要注意這兩個

詞的用法區(qū)分，award用法為awardsb.sth.,此句中指awardat-riskstudents

summerjobs；而reward的用法多為rewardsb.withsth.或rewardsb.fordoing

sth.o

51、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點(diǎn)解析：前面的hundred-lhousand-dollar提示學(xué)校收到的是一筆撥款，因此應(yīng)

選grant,該詞在作名詞時有“撥款，授予物”的意思。

52、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析本句成分可知此空應(yīng)填動詞。而可以與fivedollars搭配的詞應(yīng)選

earn0同時下一句的studentscanbringhomeatwentv-fivedollar也提示只要是學(xué)生

去上課就能從學(xué)校那里賺到錢。

53、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識點(diǎn)解析：后面的moneyincentive起到提示作用。學(xué)校給錢刺激學(xué)生上學(xué)，提

高的肯定是出勤率，因此這里應(yīng)選attendanceo

54、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句首的But起到提示作用，上一句提到有了錢的刺激，學(xué)生

出勤率就增高，句中的too...2...表示否定概念，因此這里應(yīng)選success。

55、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：But和Still提示最后兩句與前面所述形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表示對用錢刺激上學(xué)

這一作法的不贊同，所以此處應(yīng)填有negative色彩的詞，因此只能選misleading。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題

分，共70分。）

WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?

Basicresearchistheveryheartofscience,anditscumulativeproductisthecapitalof

scientificprogress,acapitalthatmustbeconstantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponit

rise.ThegOalofbasicresearchisunderstanding,foritsownsake.Understandingofthe

structureoftheatomorthenervecell,theexplosionofaspiralnebula（旋渦星云）orthe

distributionofcosmicdust,thecausesofearth-quakesanddroughts,orofmanasa

behavingcreatureandofthesocialforcesthatarccreatedwhenevertwoormorehuman

beingscomeintocontactwithoneanother-thescopeisstaggering,butthecommitmentto

truthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult,conflictingevidence

mightbeoverlookedor,withthebestwillintheworld,simplynotappreciated.

Moreover,thepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearchfrequentlycannotbeanticipated.

WhenRoentgen,thephysicist,discoveredX-rays,hehadnoideaoftheirusefulnessof

medicine.Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasan

immediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpractical

reasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthosefor

basicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthelessdevelopedcountries.

Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustrywhichisnaturallyfarmore

concernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly.ThefundstheU.

S.Governmentallotstobasicresearchcurrentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverall

researchanddevelopmentfunds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovided,applied

researchinvariablytendstodriveoutbasic.Then,asDr.Watermanhaspointedout,

"Developmentwillinevitablybeundertakenprematurely,careerincentiveswillgravitate

stronglytowardappliedscience,andtheopportunitiesformakingmajorscientific

discoverieswillbelost.Unfortunately,pressurestoemphasizenewdevelopments,

withoutcorrespondingemphasizeuponpurescience..,tendtodegradethequalityofthe

nationstechnologyinthelongrun,ratherthantoimproveit.”

56>Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis.

A、FoundationFunds

B、TheimportanceofBasicResearch

C、TheAttractivenessofAppliedResearch

D、BasicResearchvs.AppliedResearch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。在第一段中作者介紹了基礎(chǔ)研究的重要性，基礎(chǔ)研究的

范疇和目的。在第二段中作者介紹了什么是應(yīng)用研究，指出了應(yīng)用研究的好處，并

且介紹了各國政府過分重視應(yīng)用研究而忽視基礎(chǔ)研究的現(xiàn)狀及這種情況的危害。由

此可見，本文主要把基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)行了比較，并且指明了二者的關(guān)系。

57、Industryisprimarilyinterestedinappliedresearchbecauseit.

A^providesbetterunderstanding

B、isfrowneduponbytheFoundation