2025屆黑龍江省東三省精準教學聯盟高三下學期一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Embarkonacharmingjourneythroughtwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,art,andculture!TheBritishMuseumpresentsaremarkablearrayofexhibitionsthatofferunparalleledinsightsintothediversityofourglobalheritage.NewInsightsintoPicassoTime:November7,2024—March30,2025Inadditiontohismanypaintings,sculptures,anddrawings,PabloPicassohadmadeover2,400prints(版畫)duringhiscareer.Thisexhibitionfeaturesprintsmadeintheearly1900sandoffersinsightsintoPicasso’slifethroughhisart,aswellashisprintmakingtechniques.TheEmpireThroughHewLocke’sEyesTime:October17,2024—February9,2025HewLockerevisitedthehistoryofBritishimperialpowerthroughthelensoftheBritishMuseum’scollection.Thisinnovativeexhibitioncombinesmuseumartifactswithnewlycommissionedworks,exploringthecomplexrelationshipbetweenmuseumsandtheBritishEmpire.ExplorationoftheSilkRoadsTime:September26,2024—February23,2025Thisexhibition,incollaborationwith29internationalpartners,offersarareglimpseintothevastnetworkoftheSilkRoads.FeaturingitemsliketheTangTri-coloredGlazedPottery(唐三彩)andIndiangarnets,itillustratestheextensiveculturalexchangesandhistoricalconnectionslongbeforemodernglobalization.WarRugsfromAfghanistanTime:October4,2024—June29,2025TheancientartofcarpetweavinghasbeentheculturalheartandsoulofAfghanistanforcenturies.Carpetdesignshavelongreflectedtheirlives,includingwar,whichhasbeenasubjectforAfghanweaverssince1971.ThisexhibitionfeaturestheseremarkablerugsalongsideobjectsreflectingAfghanistan’scomplexhistoryandstrategicimportance.1．Whencanyouvisittheexhibitionfeaturingprints?A．OnMay20,2025. B．OnAugust5,2024.C．OnOctober10,2024. D．OnNovember10,2024.2．WhichexhibitionattractsBritishhistorylovers?A．NewInsightsintoPicasso. B．WarRugsfromAfghanistan.C．ExplorationoftheSilkRoads. D．TheEmpireThroughHewLocke’sEyes.3．Whatdothelasttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?A．Bothshowcaseitemsfromvariouscountries.B．Botharerootedinsignificanthistoricalbackgrounds.C．Bothhighlighttheroleoftradeinculturalexchanges.D．Bothfocusonthehistoricalimpactofwaronculture.Badminton,anewcomertotheParalympics(殘奧會),firstappearedattheTokyoGamesin2021andexpandedto16eventsinParislastyear.Yet,China’spara-badmintonteamisamongthebest,leadingthesportwithitsgreatachievementsinParalympicbadminton.InParis,China’spara-badmintonteamsuccessfullydefendedallfivegoldmedalstheywoninTokyo.Theyshowedtheirstrengthbywinningatotalofninegolds,twosilvers,andonebronzeacross14events.Amongtheteam’skeyplayerswereLiuYutongandYinMenglu.Theyfacedtheiroldrivals(競爭對手),whohadbeatentheminthefinalattheTokyoParalympics.Thistime,however,theyclaimedthegoldmedal,showingtheirgrowthanddetermination.TheirsuccesswasduenotonlytotheirhardworkbutalsotothetrainingfromQuFuchun,theircoach.Quisaformerpara-badmintonplayerhimselfandhasspentovertenyearslivingandtrainingwithhisathletessinceheretired.Hisexperienceasapara-athletegiveshimusefulinsightsthathelphiscoaching.“WheelchairbadmintonstartedrelativelylateinChina,andwedon’thavemanytrainingmethodstofollow.Wehavetofindourownway,”saidQuFuchun.Heemphasizestheimportanceofpreventinginjuriesduringtraining.Beforeeachmatch,heleadshisathletesthroughawarm-uproutinethathecreatedhimselftohelpthemstretchandprepare.Thishelpspreventinjuriesduringbothtrainingandcompetition.“Ourplayershavemadeimmensesacrificesovertheseyears.Despitethefactthattherearestillcountlessdifficultiestoovercomeinthefuture,I’mlookingforwardtodevelopingnewtalentandimprovingtrainingmethods,ensuringabrightfutureforChina’spara-badmintonteaminupcomingcompetitions,”saidQuFuchun.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutChina’spara-badmintonplayersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheywonfivegoldmedalsinParis.B．Theyshowedimprovementanddetermination.C．Theyreceivedprofessionaltrainingfromtheircoach.D．TheywerenewcomerstothesportattheParisGames.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutQuFuchun’scoachingstyle?A．Heavoidsanyinteractionoutsideofpractice.B．Hedismisseshispriorexperienceasapara-athlete.C．Hestrictlyfollowstraditionalbadmintontrainingmethods.D．Heprioritizestheathletes’safetyandhastailoredwarm-uproutinesforthem.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeQuFuchun?A．Humorous. B．Determined. C．Stubborn. D．Humble.7．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asportsmagazine. B．Abiographyofacoach.C．AhistoricalaccountoftheParalympics. D．Atrainingmanualforbadmintonplayers.Fornearlyacentury,laboratorystudieshaveshownthatanimalslivelongerbyeatinglessfoodoreatinglessoften.Scientistshavestruggledtounderstandwhyrestrictive(限制性的)dietsextendlifespanandhowtoimplementtheminhumans.AJacksonLaboratorystudy,publishedinNature,trackednearly1,000geneticallydiversemiceonvariousdietstoexploretheseeffects.Researchersassignedthemicetodifferentdiets:unrestricted,60%or80%ofbaselinecaloriesdaily,ornofoodforoneortwodaysaweekwithunrestrictedeatingontheotherdays.Theresultsshowedthatmiceonanunrestricteddiethadtheshortestaveragelifespanof25months,whilethoseeating60%ofbaselinecalorieslivedthelongest,withanaveragelifespanof34months.Micethatmaintainedweightonrestrictivedietslivedthelongest,whilethoselosingthemostweighthadlowerenergy,weakenedimmunesystems,andshorterlives.“Thissuggeststhatlowercalorieintakesignificantlyextendedlifespanandmoderatelevelofcalorierestrictionmightbethewaytobalancelong-termhealthandlifespan,”saidtheleadresearcherGaryChurchill.“Italsohighlightstheimportanceofresilience.”Moreover,thestudyfoundwidelifespanvariationswithineachgroup.Miceeatingthefewestcalories,forinstance,hadlifespansrangingfromafewmonthstofourandahalfyears.Toexplainthis,theresearchersworkedfurthertoanalyzetherestoftheirdata,findingthatgeneticfactorshadagreaterimpactonlifespanthandiets,whichchallengesconventionalviewsondietandlongevity(長壽),suggestingthatunderlyinggeneticfeatures,suchasimmunesystemhealthandredbloodcelltraits,aremoreinextricablylinkedtolifespanthanweightorbodyfatpercentage.KarlJohansson,anotherresearcher,concludedthatwhilecaloricrestrictionisgenerallygoodforlifespan,weightlossduetoitmaybebadforlongevity.Henoted,“Ifyouwanttolivealongertime,therearethingsyoucancontrolwithinyourlifetimesuchasdiet,butwhatyoureallywantisaveryoldgrandmother.”8．Whichdietaryapproachwasfoundtoextendthelifespanofthemicethemost?A．Unrestrictedeating. B．Periodicdieting.C．Moderately-low-caloriediets. D．High-proteindiets.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inextricably”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Complexly. B．Slightly. C．Closely. D．Indirectly.10．WhatdoesKarlJohansson’sstatementinthelastparagraphimply?A．Geneticbackgroundiscrucialforlongevity. B．Longevityismostlydeterminedbyyourdiet.C．Caloricrestrictionisunnecessaryforalonglife. D．Anoldgrandmaensuresyourhealthcompletely.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Effectsofdiversedietsonhealthandweight. B．Dietaryandgeneticeffectsonlongevity.C．Benefitsofcaloricrestrictionforlifespan. D．Geneticinfluenceonhealthandlifespan.Globalwarminghasledtoanincreaseinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,heavyrainfallanddroughts,impactinghumanhealthandecosystems.TodeterminehowmuchglobalwarminghascontributedtoheatwavesintheU.S.andelsewhereinrecentyearsandtodesigneffectivesolutions,AIwasutilizedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversityandColoradoStateUniversity.Intheirmethod,whichwasdetailedinanAug.21studyinScienceAdvances,researcherstrainedAImodelsbyusingdatafromalargedatabaseofclimatemodelsimulations(氣候模型模擬)extendingfrom1850to2100topredictdailymaximumtemperaturesbasedonreal-worldregionalweatherandglobalmeantemperature.Theythenestimatedhowmuchhotterheatwaveswouldbeiftheexactsameweatherconditionsthathadcausedpastheatwavesoccurredunderhigherlevelsofglobalwarming.TheyfirsttestedtheirAImethodonthe2023Texasheatwave,whichledtoarecordnumberofheat-relateddeathsthatyear,findingthatglobalwarmingincreasedtheheatwave’stemperatureby1.18to1.42℃comparedtoanon-climatechangescenario.TheAIalsoaccuratelypredictedtheintensityofrecord-settingheatwavesinotherregions.Theteamwarnedthatifglobaltemperaturesroseby2.0℃abovepre-industriallevels,someoftheworstheatwavesoverthepast45yearscouldhappenmultipletimesperdecade.Globaltemperatureiscurrentlyapproaching1.3℃abovepre-industriallevels.“WhileAIhasn’tsolvedallthescientificchallenges,itbridgesthegapbetweentheactualmeteorological(氣象的)conditionsandclimatemodels,enablingustoconductmoregeneralizedvirtualexperimentsontheEarthsystemandprovidingvaluableinsightsforclimatescientistsandpolicymakersalike,”saidthestudy’sleadauthorNoahDiffenbaugh,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Togaindeeperinsightsintohowhumanemissionsaffectextremeweatherandtobetterprepareforthefuture,theteamintendstoapplythismethodtootherextremeweathereventsandenhanceAInetworksforhigherforecastingaccuracy,includingquantifyinguncertaintiesinAIpredictions.12．HowdidtheresearcherstraintheAImodels?A．Bypredictingdailymaximumtemperatures. B．Bycreatingtheirowndataexclusively.C．Byanalyzingsatellitetemperatureimages. D．Byemployingdatafromapreviousdatabase.13．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Globaltemperaturehasrisenby1.3℃sofar.B．Globalwarminghascausedhotterheatwaves.C．ThisAImethodenjoyedthehighestaccuracy.D．TheTexasheatwavewastheonlyeventtestedbytheAI.14．WhatisNoahDiffenbaugh’sattitudetowardtheAIapproachusedinthisstudy?A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.15．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．TodiscussAI’sroleinpredictingweatherextremes.B．Todiscusstheeffectsofglobalwarming.C．ToreportnewextremeweatherfindingsintheU.S.A．D．ToshowAI’suseinlinkingheatwavestoglobalwarming.Everyoneexperiencesfeelingsofanxietyandoccasionalpanicfromtimetotime.However,whenworrystartstoaffecteverydayactivities,youmayhaveananxietydisorder.16Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouachievethat.17Manyphysicalconditions,likelowbloodsugarandinnerearproblems,canproducesymptomssimilartoanxiety.“Thosewhoexperienceapanicattackmaythinktheyarehavingaheartattack,”saysDr.Sherrill.“Thefirstthingtodoismakesuretheyarenot.”Breathequietlyandslowly.Peopleexperiencinganxietyandpanicattacksoftensufferfromchestpainandmayhyperventilate(換氣過度),thusforgettingtobreatheproperly.Duringapanicattack,insteadoftellingsomeoneto“takeadeepbreath”,encouragethemtobreatheslowlyandquietlythroughtheirnose.18Exerciseregularly.Exerciseiswellknownforbenefitingphysicalhealth.19AccordingtoDr.Cassiday,“Ifyouarefeelinganxiousorstressed,regularexercise,aswellasmindfulmovementslikeyogaandTaiChi,canhelplessenthosefeelings.”Considercognitivebehavioraltherapy.Researchshowsthatcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)iseffectiveinhelpingpeoplewithanxiety.20Thecognitiveaspecthelpsindividualsrecognizeanxiety-provokingthoughtpatterns,whilethebehavioralsideencouragesthemtofacetheirfearseffectively.Bytakingthesesteps,youcanworktowardreducinganxietyandimprovingyouroverallwell-being.A．Ruleoutothercauses.B．Understandpanicattacks.C．Ithastwosetsofstrategies.D．Gettinglifebackontrackassoonaspossibleisnecessary.E．However,italsoplaysasignificantroleinmanaginganxiety.F．Thisapproachcanhelprestorecarbondioxidelevelsandeasediscomfort.G．CBTisatypeoftalktherapythathasbeenappliedtoavarietyofproblems.二、完形填空Inthe1980s,ImovedfromIsraeltoNewYork,notknowingawordofEnglish.Therefore,itwasabig21formetolearnEnglish.Iwasoneofthe30studentsinmyclassandoftenfelt22andoverwhelmed.EventhoughIwas23agradetohelpmecatchup,itwasn’tuntilmyteacher,AntoinetteMessina,tookmeunderherwingthatthingsbeganto24.Withherone-on-one25,IwasabletolearnEnglishfluently,andwe26adeepfriendship.Yearslater,IbecameaphysicaltherapistforMJHSHomeCare.InJanuary2021,asIreflectedonmypast,IsuddenlyrememberedMessinaandfeltastrong27tofindher.Idiscoveredthatshewasfacinghealthproblemsandcouldn’tevenwalkproperly,28medicalcare.Tome,thisfeltlikeasignoffate,andIwas29tohelpher.DespiteMessina’sserious30,Iworkeddiligentlywithhertohelpherregainher31memory.Afterseveralmonthsofhardworkandperseverance,shenotonly32butwasalsoabletoreturnhomeanduseawalkertogooutside.Our33grewevenstronger,andIpromisedtovisitherregularlytocheckonherwell-being.I’mamazedbythelasting34thattherelationshipbetweenateacherandastudentcanhaveonbothindividuals.Thisjourneyhas35meanimportantlessonaboutperseverance,friendship,andlove.21．A．challenge B．advantage C．hobby D．surprise22．A．bored B．confident C．confused D．excited23．A．heldback B．pushedforward C．spedup D．rushedthrough24．A．worsen B．change C．happen D．disappear25．A．competition B．rejection C．imagination D．support26．A．ended B．rebuilt C．cherished D．developed27．A．resistance B．urge C．disappointment D．unwillingness28．A．receiving B．denying C．avoiding D．postponing29．A．scared B．hesitant C．determined D．impatient30．A．injury B．mistake C．mood D．condition31．A．muscle B．travel C．college D．childhood32．A．escaped B．recovered C．survived D．grew33．A．bond B．argument C．conflict D．assistance34．A．impression B．impact C．contact D．occurrence35．A．inquired B．learned C．taught D．promised三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheFuchunRiverinZhejiang,China,haslongbeenasourceofinspirationforChinesepoets.InJuly,poetsfromBRICSnations(金磚國家)traveledalongtheriver,creatingpoems36(inspire)byitsbeauty.TheirpoemswerecompiledinthepoetrycollectionMessengersfromtheVernalWood,37wasreleasedattheFrankfurtBookFair,capturingtheculturalexchangesduringasix-dayvisittoChina.AssembledbythePoetryPeriodical,thiscollection38(include)poemsfrom49internationalpoetsacrossnine39(country),eachpresentedinboththepoet’snativelanguageandChinese,aswellasworksfrom23ChinesepoetsinChineseandEnglishtranslation.Thisisthefirsttimethataninternationalpoetryfestival40(hold)forBRICSnationsbyChina,leaving41deepimpressiononthesepoets.BrazilianpoetThiagoPoncedeMoraes,whowasinChinaforthefirsttime,forinstance,enjoyedmeetingnewpeopleandlearningaboutdifferentcultures.“Iam42(incredible)fascinatedbytheriver’sbeautyandthesharedlovefornaturewiththeChinesepoets,”hesaid.LiShaojun,theeditor,pointsoutthatpoetryserves43auniversallanguage,notonlytobridgebordersamongdiverseculturesbutalso44(facilitate)emotionalconnectionandunderstanding.Lihopesthatthiscollection,atestamenttothepowerofpoetry,willfostergreaterideaexchangeamongthesepoets,thus45(enhance)theappealofpoetryeventswithintheircommunities.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你校環保社正在舉辦以“EnvironmentalProtectionClubandMe”為題的征文活動，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.你在環保社的經歷；2.你最喜歡的社團活動；3.你的收獲或感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。EnvironmentalProtectionClubandMe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatimeinavibrantcitypark,wherethehustleandbustleoflifeechoedthroughthetrees,anelderlywomannamedMargaretsataloneonaweatheredbench.Hereyes,oncebrightwiththejoyoflife,werenowcloudedwithsorrow.Theworldseemedtofast-forward(快進)aroundher,andshefeltasifshewereaforgottencharacterinaplaythathadlongended.Thelossofherbelovedhusband,amanwhohadbeenherrockandherworld,hadleftavoidinherheartthatnooneelseseemedtonoticeorcaretofill.Margaret’sdayswerefilledwiththeechoesoftheirlaughter,thewarmthofhisembrace,andthesharedmemoriesthathauntedher.Shefeltlikeaninvisibleghostinaworldthathadmovedonwithouther.Thepark,onceaplaceofjoyandcompanionship,hadbecomeareminderofwhatshehadlost.Oneparticularlysunnyafternoon,astheparkbuzzedwiththeenergyofchildrenatplayandthechatteroftheirfriends,ayounggirlnamedLilyskippedthroughthepark,herlaughteramelodythatseemedtodanceonthebreeze.Hereyessparkledwiththeinnocenceofyouth,andhersmilewasasbrightasthesunabove.AsLilypassedbyMargaret’sbench,shenoticedtheelderlywoman’ssorrowfulexpression.ThecontrastbetweenherownjoyandMargaret’ssadnessstruckachordinherheart.Withoutanyhesitation,LilyapproachedMargaret,hercuriosityandempathydrivinghertoask,“Whyareyousosad?”Margaretwastakenaback(大吃一驚)bythechild’sdirectness,buttherewassomethinginLily’seyesthatinvitedtrust.Shefoundherselfsharingherstoryoflossandloneliness,thewordsshehadkeptlockedawayforsolongnowtumblingoutinatorrentofemotions.Lilylistenedintently,heryoungheartswellingwithcompassion(同情)forthewomanwhohadonceknownsuchloveandnowknewsuchpain.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Fromthatmomenton,LilymadeithermissiontobringasparkofjoybackintoMargaret’slife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweeksturnedintomonths,Margaret’sworldbrightened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025屆黑龍江省東三省精準教學聯盟高三下學期一模英語試題》參考答案題號12345678910答案DDBBDBACCA題號11121314151617181920答案BDBDDDAFEC題號21222324252627282930答案ACABDDBACD題號3132333435答案ABABC1．D2．D3．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了英國博物館即將舉行的展覽信息。1．細節理解題。根據NewInsightsintoPicasso部分中“Time:November7,2024—March30,2025(時間：2024年11月7日——2025年3月30日)”以及“Inadditiontohismanypaintings,sculptures,anddrawings,PabloPicassohadmadeover2,400prints(版畫)duringhiscareer.(除了眾多的繪畫、雕塑和素描作品外，巴勃羅·畢加索在其職業生涯中還創作了超過2400幅版畫)”可知，這個展覽展出的是畢加索的版畫作品，時間是2024年11月7日到2025年3月30日，結合選項可知2024年11月10日可以參觀。故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“TheEmpireThroughHewLocke’sEyes”部分中的“HewLockerevisitedthehistoryofBritishimperialpowerthroughthelensoftheBritishMuseum’scollection.(休·洛克通過大英博物館的藏品這一視角重新審視了英國帝國權力的歷史)”可知，HewLocke通過大英博物館的藏品重新審視了英國帝國權力的歷史，因此吸引英國歷史愛好者的展覽是“TheEmpireThroughHewLocke’sEyes(通過休·洛克的視角看帝國)”。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據“ExplorationoftheSilkRoads”部分中的“FeaturingitemsliketheTangTri-coloredGlazedPottery(唐三彩)andIndiangarnets,itillustratestheextensiveculturalexchangesandhistoricalconnectionslongbeforemodernglobalization.(展覽展出了諸如唐三彩和印度石榴石等物品，展現了在現代全球化出現很久之前廣泛的文化交流和歷史聯系)”和“WarRugsfromAfghanistan”部分中的“ThisexhibitionfeaturestheseremarkablerugsalongsideobjectsreflectingAfghanistan’scomplexhistoryandstrategicimportance.(這次展覽展示了這些非凡的地毯，同時還展出了反映阿富汗復雜歷史和戰略重要性的物品)”可知，最后兩個展覽都以重要的歷史背景為基礎，前者聚焦于絲綢之路這一古老貿易路線，后者聚焦于阿富汗的地毯編織藝術及其反映的戰爭歷史。因此，這兩個展覽的共同點是都植根于重要的歷史背景。故選B。4．B5．D6．B7．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文主要講述了中國殘奧羽毛球隊在殘奧會上的優秀表現以及他們的教練曲福春對球隊的貢獻。4．細節理解題。根據第二段“Thistime,however,theyclaimedthegoldmedal,showingtheirgrowthanddetermination.(然而，這一次，他們奪得了金牌，顯示了他們的成長和決心)”可知，中國殘奧羽毛球隊在巴黎奧運會上表現出了進步和決心，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Heemphasizestheimportanceofpreventinginjuriesduringtraining.Beforeeachmatch,heleadshisathletesthroughawarm-uproutinethathecreatedhimselftohelpthemstretchandprepare.Thishelpspreventinjuriesduringbothtrainingandcompetition.(他強調了在訓練中防止受傷的重要性。每場比賽前，他都會帶領他的運動員進行熱身，這是他自己設計的，以幫助他們伸展和準備。這有助于防止在訓練和比賽中受傷)”可知，曲福春把運動員的安全放在首位，并為他們量身定制了熱身程序。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Ourplayershavemadeimmensesacrificesovertheseyears.Despitethefactthattherearestillcountlessdifficultiestoovercomeinthefuture,I’mlookingforwardtodevelopingnewtalentandimprovingtrainingmethods,ensuringabrightfutureforChina’spara-badmintonteaminupcomingcompetitions,”saidQuFuchun.(“這些年來，我們的運動員做出了巨大的犧牲。盡管未來仍有無數困難需要克服，但我期待著培養新的人才，改進訓練方法，確保中國殘疾人羽毛球隊在即將到來的比賽中擁有光明的未來。”曲富春說)”可知，曲福春堅信羽毛球隊有光明的未來，說明他很堅定。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Badminton,anewcomertotheParalympics(殘奧會),firstappearedattheTokyoGamesin2021andexpandedto16eventsinParislastyear.Yet,China’spara-badmintonteamisamongthebest,leadingthesportwithitsgreatachievementsinParalympicbadminton.(羽毛球是殘奧會的新項目，在2021年的東京奧運會上首次亮相，去年在巴黎奧運會上擴大到16個項目。然而，中國的殘疾人羽毛球隊是最好的，在殘奧會羽毛球比賽中取得了巨大的成就，引領著這項運動)”結合短文主要講述了中國殘奧羽毛球隊在殘奧會上的優秀表現以及他們的教練曲福春對球隊的貢獻。可知，文章選自一本體育雜志。故選A。8．C9．C10．A11．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述飲食和基因對小鼠壽命的影響。8．細節理解題。根據第二段的“Theresultsshowedthatmiceonanunrestricteddiethadtheshortestaveragelifespanof25months,whilethoseeating60%ofbaselinecalorieslivedthelongest,withanaveragelifespanof34months.Micethatmaintainedweightonrestrictivedietslivedthelongest,whilethoselosingthemostweighthadlowerenergy,weakenedimmunesystems,andshorterlives.(結果表明，飲食不受限制的小鼠平均壽命最短，為25個月，而那些攝入基準卡路里量60%的小鼠壽命最長，平均壽命為34個月。在限制飲食的情況下保持體重的小鼠壽命最長，而那些體重下降最多的小鼠則精力不足、免疫系統減弱，且壽命較短)”以及第三段的““Thissuggeststhatlowercalorieintakesignificantlyextendedlifespanandmoderatelevelofcalorierestrictionmightbethewaytobalancelong-termhealthandlifespan,”saidtheleadresearcherGaryChurchill.(“這表明，減少熱量攝入能顯著延長壽命，而適度的熱量限制可能是平衡長期健康和壽命的途徑，”首席研究員加里·丘吉爾說)”可知，適度低卡路里的飲食最能延長老鼠的壽命。故選C。9．詞句猜測題。根據第四段的“Toexplainthis,theresearchersworkedfurthertoanalyzetherestoftheirdata,findingthatgeneticfactorshadagreaterimpactonlifespanthandiets,whichchallengesconventionalviewsondietandlongevity(長壽),suggestingthatunderlyinggeneticfeatures,suchasimmunesystemhealthandredbloodcelltraits(為了解釋這一點，研究人員進一步深入分析了他們剩余的數據，發現遺傳因素對壽命的影響比飲食更大，這一發現挑戰了關于飲食與長壽的傳統觀點，表明潛在的遺傳特征，比如免疫系統健康狀況和紅細胞特性)”可知，研究發現遺傳因素對壽命的影響比飲食更大，這挑戰了關于飲食和長壽的傳統觀點，表明潛在的遺傳特征，如免疫系統健康和紅細胞特征，與壽命的聯系比體重或體脂百分比更緊密。這里強調遺傳特征和壽命之間的聯系緊密，所以inextricably意思是“緊密地”，與Closely意思相近。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“KarlJohansson,anotherresearcher,concludedthatwhilecaloricrestrictionisgenerallygoodforlifespan,weightlossduetoitmaybebadforlongevity.Henoted,“Ifyouwanttolivealongertime,therearethingsyoucancontrolwithinyourlifetimesuchasdiet,butwhatyoureallywantisaveryoldgrandmother.”(另一位研究者卡爾·約翰松得出結論，雖然限制卡路里攝入通常對延長壽命有益，但由此導致的體重減輕卻可能對長壽不利。他指出：“如果你想活得更長，有一些你可以在自己一生中控制的因素，比如飲食，但你真正想要的是有一位非常長壽的祖母”)”可推知，飲食等可控因素雖然重要，但真正決定長壽的是遺傳等不可控因素。故選A。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AJacksonLaboratorystudy,publishedinNature,trackednearly1,000geneticallydiversemiceonvariousdietstoexploretheseeffects.(發表在《自然》雜志上的一項杰克遜實驗室的研究，追蹤了近1000只基因不同的老鼠，讓它們采用不同的飲食方式，以探索這些影響)”以及第四段“Toexplainthis,theresearchersworkedfurthertoanalyzetherestoftheirdata,findingthatgeneticfactorshadagreaterimpactonlifespanthandiets,whichchallengesconventionalviewsondietandlongevity(長壽),suggestingthatunderlyinggeneticfeatures,suchasimmunesystemhealthandredbloodcelltraits,aremoreinextricablylinkedtolifespanthanweightorbodyfatpercentage.(為了解釋這一點，研究人員進一步分析了其余數據，發現遺傳因素對壽命的影響比飲食更大，這挑戰了關于飲食和長壽的傳統觀點，表明潛在的遺傳特征，如免疫系統健康和紅細胞特征，與壽命的聯系比體重或體脂百分比更緊密)”可知，文章主要講述了飲食和基因對壽命的影響。故選B。12．D13．B14．D15．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AI在連接熱浪與全球變暖方面的應用。12．細節理解題。由文章第二段中“Intheirmethod,whichwasdetailedinanAug.21studyinScienceAdvances,researcherstrainedAImodelsbyusingdatafromalargedatabaseofclimatemodelsimulations(氣候模型模擬)extendingfrom1850to2100topredictdailymaximumtemperaturesbasedonreal-worldregionalweatherandglobalmeantemperature.(在8月21日發表于《科學進展》的一項研究中，研究人員詳細闡述了他們的方法。他們使用了一個大型氣候模型模擬數據庫中的數據（數據時間跨度從1850年到2100年），根據現實世界的區域天氣情況和全球平均氣溫來預測每日最高氣溫，從而訓練人工智能模型。)”可知，研究人員通過使用從1850年到2100年的大型氣候模型模擬數據庫中的數據來訓練AI模型，即研究人員是通過使用之前數據庫中的數據來訓練人工智能模型的。故選D。13．細節理解題。由文章第三段中“TheyfirsttestedtheirAImethodonthe2023Texasheatwave,whichledtoarecordnumberofheat-relateddeathsthatyear,findingthatglobalwarmingincreasedtheheatwave’stemperatureby1.18to1.42℃comparedtoanon-climatechangescenario.(研究人員首先用2023年德克薩斯州熱浪測試了他們的人工智能方法，那年熱浪導致創紀錄數量的與熱相關死亡事件。他們發現，與沒有氣候變化的情況相比，全球變暖使熱浪的溫度升高了1.18℃至1.42℃。)”可知，全球變暖導致了更炎熱的熱浪。故選B。14．推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段中““WhileAIhasn’tsolvedallthescientificchallenges,itbridgesthegapbetweentheactualmeteorological(氣象的)conditionsandclimatemodels,enablingustoconductmoregeneralizedvirtualexperimentsontheEarthsystemandprovidi