高考英語應用文寫考前必背提分快的句型一、解釋原因（一）說明原因的常用方法1.因果連詞法連詞(詞組)：because(of),since,as,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto，asaresultof,asaconsequenceof例：Owingtohishardwork,hegotpromoted.Theactivitywaspostponedduetothesuddenheavyrain.Irecommendthisbookbecauseitofferspracticallifeadvice.高級替換：表直接原因（運用從句）：Thereasonwhy...isthat...,...liesinthefactthat...例：Thereasonwhyheislateisthathemissedthebus.表間接影響：leadto,resultin,contributeto，bringabout,giveriseto例：Lackofexercisecontributestopoorphysicalhealthamongstudents.2.分層遞進法用序數詞或過渡詞分點說明多重原因：Tobeginwith,…What'smore,…Lastbutnotleast,…Firstandforemost,...Additionally,...Finally,...Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...例：Whyshouldweadoptpetsinsteadofbuyingthem?Firstly,itreducesthenumberofhomelessanimals.Moreover,adoptedpetsareoftenalreadyvaccinated,whichmeanslessexpensefornewowners.3.數據例證法在正式文體中，用數據或事例支撐原因：Statisticsshowthat...,Take...asanexample,Accordingtoasurvey...例：Onlinelearningsavescommutingtime.Forinstance,78%ofstudentsinoursurveyreportedgaining1.5extrastudyhoursdaily.Ididn'tlikethemoviebecauseitwastooboring.Forexample,therewerenoexcitingscenesinthewholefilm.（二）不同文體的應用技巧1.建議信（LetterofAdvice）結構：問題+原因分析+建議例：Isuggestreducingplasticuseinourschoolcafeteria.Thisisbecauseplasticwasteharmswildlife—arecentstudyfoundthat90%ofseabirdshaveingestedplastic.Byswitchingtoreusablecontainers,wecandirectlyaddressthisissue.2.申請信（ApplicationLetter）重點：將個人優勢與申請動機結合例：Mypassionforenvironmentalsciencearisesfromvolunteeringatanaturereserve,whereIwitnessedhoweducationcanchangepeople'seco-habits.Thisexperiencedrivesmetoapplyforyourprogram.3.演講稿（Speech）技巧：用反問句引發思考+排比增強氣勢例：Whyprotecttraditionalculture?Notonlydoesitconnectustoourroots,butitalsoinspiresmoderninnovation.TheForbiddenCity'sdigitalexhibitions,forexample,attracted15millionyoungvisitorslastyear.（三）高級句型1.強調句：Itisthefriendlyatmospherethatmakesourclubunique.2.虛擬語氣：Withoutyourguidance,Iwouldneverhaverealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.3.倒裝句：Onlywhenweunderstandthecausescanwefindeffectivesolutions.4.使用分詞結構分詞結構可以作為狀語，簡潔地說明原因。例：Presentedwithadifficultproblem,hefeltverynervous.面對一個難題，他感到非常緊張。Encouragedbyhisteacher,heworkedharder.受到老師的鼓勵，他更加努力了。5.使用notonly…butalso句型解釋原因Ienjoyreading,whichnotonlyrelaxesmebutalsoallowsmetoexplorenewworld.二、重要性和必要性（一）強調重要性的表達1.常用詞組playacrucial/vital/keyrolein...在...中起關鍵作用例：Educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopment.beofgreatsignificance/importance極為重要例:Itisofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.bevitalto對…至關重要例：Agoodeducationisvitaltoaperson'sfuture.attachgreatimportanceto...重視...例:Weshouldattachgreatimportancetostudents'mentalhealth.2.重點句型Itisvital/essential/crucialtodosth/thatsb(should)dosth....是至關重要的例：Itiscrucialtomaketherightdecision.做出正確的決定至關重要。Whatmattersmostis...最重要的是...例：Whatmattersmostisyourattitudetowardschallenges.Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認...例:Thereisnodenyingthattechnologyhaschangedourlives.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問例：Thereisnodoubtthatlearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.（二）強調必要性的表達1.常用詞組havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能...例：Wehavenochoicebuttoadapttochanges.beamust.…是必須的例:Cooperationisamustintheworkplace.2.重點句型Itisnecessary/imperativetodo...必須做...例：Itisnecessarytosetcleargoals.Itisimperativetotakeactionnow.Thereisanurgentneedfor...迫切需要...例：Thereisanurgentneedforactionagainstclimatechange.Undernocircumstancesshouldwe...無論如何都不應...例：Undernocircumstancesshouldweignoresafetyrules.Itisrequiredthat...要求…例：Itisrequiredthatallstudentsattendthemeeting.Itisessentialthat+(should)do非常重要例：Itisessentialthateveryone(should)participateactively.應用文寫作句型積累應用文必備句型——公益事業與志愿服務1．Somepeoplethinkweshouldgivemoneytothepoor,whileothersthinkweshouldteachthemhowtomakealiving.一些人認為我們應該給窮人錢，而另一些人認為我們應該教他們如何謀生。2．Nowthatyouhaveastrongdesiretosetupthecharity,wemightaswellworktogethertorealizeit.既然你有成立這個慈善機構的強烈愿望，我們不妨共同努力去實現它。3．Notonlycanvoluntaryorganizationshelpthoseinneed,buttheycanalsogiveusagoodopportunitytoexperienceanewkindoflife.志愿組織不僅可以幫助那些有需要的人，而且還可以給我們一個很好的機會去體驗一種新的生活。4．Inordertoenrichourafter－classactivities,ourschoolplannedtogotoalocalcharitytoofferservices.為了豐富我們的課外活動，我們學校計劃去當地的一家慈善機構提供服務。應用文必備句型——職業生涯1．Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesomanymistakesinyourwork.你要是聽了我的勸告就不會在工作中犯這么多錯誤了。2．Thiswillforceyoutogetworkdoneearlierinthemorning,andmakeithardertoskipsleeptogetthingsfinished.這將迫使你在早上提前把工作完成，從而使你要熬夜工作的幾率降低。3．Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough.你能否成為一名成功的記者取決于你是否足夠努力。4．Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.湯姆如此專心于工作，結果忘了通知我開會的時間。應用文必備句型——自然環境1．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometres,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的總陸地面積為16808平方千米，其中山區占52%。2．AutumnisthetouristpeakseasoninYunnanProvince;Ican'twaittoenjoyitsbeautifulscenery.秋天是云南省的旅游旺季，我迫不及待地去欣賞它美麗的風景。3．Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在這片廣闊的海洋陸地上生存，土著居民必須與大自然保持密切聯系。4．Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我個人而言，關于澳大利亞我最喜歡的是它的人民。應用文必備句型——考古與文化遺產1．Itissaidthatthearchaeologicalworkisofgreatsignificanceandhasattractedwideattention.據說這次考古工作意義重大，引起了大家的廣泛關注。2．Archaeologistsareseriouslyconsideringwhentodiguptheancienttombsinthisarea.考古學家們正在認真考慮什么時候挖掘這個地區的古墓。3．Whatwearesupposedtodoisthatwewillsparenoeffortstopreserveourculturalheritages.我們所要做的就是盡全力保護我們的文化遺產。4．ByvisitingtheForbiddenCity,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandyou'llbeamazedbyitsdesign.通過參觀紫禁城，你會更好地了解中國的文化，驚嘆于它的設計。應用文必備句型——學生生活1．Themoreastudentisencouraged,theharderhewillworkathislessons.一個學生越是受到鼓勵，他學習就會越努力。2．Withallmyattentionconcentratedonmyhomework,Ievendidn'tnoticemyteacherstandingbyme.由于我所有的注意力都集中在作業上，我甚至沒有注意到老師站在我旁邊。3．Thereareavarietyofafter－classactivitiesinourschool,whichbenefitusalot.我們學校有豐富多彩的課外活動，這些活動使我們受益匪淺。4．Wecan'thaveanyonegettingawaywithcheatingintheexams.我們不能讓任何在考試中作弊的人逃脫懲罰。應用文必備句型——健康生活1．Thedoctoradvisedthatwe(should)haveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.醫生建議我們要均衡飲食并養成早起的好習慣。2．Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人們通常認為，大量的新鮮空氣有助于健康。3．Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。4．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfiber,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數人攝入的脂肪太多，而纖維不足，這對他們的健康非常有害。應用文必備句型——說明文1．TheDragonBoatFestival，alsoknownasDuanWu，isoneoftraditionalfestivals.龍舟節，也稱端午節，是中國的傳統節日之一。2．Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeaswellasbroadensourmind.人們相信閱讀會增加我們的知識，也能開闊我們的心胸。3．Ontheotherhand，thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.另一方面，大眾也應該養成減少污染的好習慣。4．Inshort,Chinahascreatedmanysplendidcultures,whicharetheaccumulationofChinesehistory.總之，中國創造出了許多燦爛文化。這些文化是中國歷史的積淀。應用文必備句型——議論文1．Recentlytheissueofwhetherweshouldcarryoutspaceexplorationhasbeenbroughttopublicattention.最近，我們是否應該進行太空探索的問題引起了公眾的關注。2．Justasthesayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides.”正如諺語所說，“任何事情都有兩面性”。3．Contrarytotheopinionabove，manypeopleholdtheviewthateatingfastfoodisabadhabit.與上面觀點相反，好多人認為吃快餐是一種壞習慣。4．AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifirmlybelievetheviewthatweshouldn'twastefood.就我而言，我堅信我們不應該浪費食物。應用文必備句型——記敘文1．OrganizedbytheStudentUnion，agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.上周末學生會組織了一批志愿者去“希望農場”幫農民摘桃子。2．Heisalwayswillingtohelpothersintrouble，thusbecomingpopularamongus.他總是樂于幫助需要幫助的人，因此很受大家歡迎。3．Allthewaywewerechatting，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.一路上我們都在聊天、唱歌和大笑，享受著清新的空氣和美麗的景色。4．Whenitwastimeforustoleave，theelderlyexpressedtheirthanksforourvolunteerworkandcompany.當我們離開時，老人們感謝我們的志愿者工作和陪伴。應用文必備句型——通知1．MayIhaveyourattention，please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.請大家注意，我要宣布一則通知。2．Asscheduled,itissupposedtobelaunchedat2：30thisWednesdayafternoonintheschoollecturehall.按計劃，它將在本周三下午2：30在學校講堂舉行。3．Thelecturewilllastabout...andalltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtobepresent.講座將持續大約……且所有的老師和學生都要求出席。4．Ifitappealstoyou，pleasesendyourworkstotheofficeoftheStudents'Unionbefore5pmnextFriday.如果你感興趣，請將作品于下周五下午五點之前送至學生會。應用文必備句型——體育運動1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.體育運動可能是幾乎所有人都可享受的最大眾化的放松形式。2．Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoattimeswhentheyarenotworking.有些人似乎認為體育運動不是什么重要的事情，只是人們在不工作的時候偶爾才去做的。3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningnotonlyisagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.就我個人而言，跑步不僅是強身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學習壓力。4．HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他夢想著奧運會將有可能讓所有國家的人民共同生活在和平之中。應用文必備句型——人際關系1．Asaresult,fromthisexperienceIhavelearneditisimportanttoworktogetherwithothers.因此，從這次經歷中我學到了與他人合作的重要性。2．Inaword,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Mayallofustreasurefriendship.總之，患難見真情。愿我們所有人都珍視友誼。3．Youmustapologize/makeanapologytohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.讓他等了這么久，你必須為此向他表示歉意。4．Kateisagirlwhoiseasytogetalong/onwithandwealllikeher.凱特是一個容易相處的女孩，我們都喜歡她。應用文必備句型——生命的價值和意義1．Devotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.不管他做的事情多么無聊，他都盡心盡力，為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。2．Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.無論一份工作多么普通，它在社會中都發揮著作用，因此值得我們尊重。3．Hewouldrathersacrificehislifethanseedamagedonetostateproperty.他寧可犧牲自己的生命，也不肯看到國家財產受到損失。4．Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”Oureffortswillpayoffintheend.正如諺語所說：有志者事竟成。我們的努力終究會獲得回報的。應用文必備句型——職業與規劃1．Thoughhavinglosthisjob,hestilladoptedapositiveattitudetolife.盡管失去了工作，他對生活仍然采取了積極的態度。2．Nothavingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因為沒有完成工作，主編不得不加班。3．Theprofessor,occupiedwithhiswork,hardlyhadtimetostaywithhisfamily.那位教授忙于工作，幾乎沒有時間和家人待在一起。4．Besides,mypreviousvolunteeringexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.此外，我以前做志愿者的工作經驗使我能夠勝任這個職務。應用文必備句型——語言學習1．I'dliketoattendEnglishlectures,fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericancultures.我喜歡參加英語講座，從中我可以學到更多英美文化知識。2．WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecauseagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.我們理應學好英語，因為精通英語意味著將來有更多的機會。3．Thewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.學習一門語言的方法就是要盡可能經常地練習說它。4．ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫無疑問，寫英語日記非常有助于你書面語的提高。應用文必備句型——節日與慶祝1．AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.隨著教師節的臨近，今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個重要的日子，我們班決定舉辦一場晚會。2．TheMid－AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋節是中國的傳統節日，實際上是家人團聚的日子。3．OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,firstly,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Secondly,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.在除夕，家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他們觀看電視上的春節聯歡晚會。4．ItissaidthattheTomb－SweepingDay,whichfallsonApril5ththisyear,hasahistoryofseveralthousandyears.今年4月5日是清明節，據說它有幾千年的歷史。應用文必備句型——環境問題1．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來幾十年或幾個世紀內，氣候仍會持續轉暖。2．Itiswell－knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglysevereduetoglobalwarming.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺(問題)正變得日益嚴重。3．Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此，不難得出結論：人們越來越意識到環境保護的重要性了。4．Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer.雖然世界發展得更快更好，但地球上的資源越來越少。應用文必備句型——科技發展1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑問，現代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。2．Itis