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英翻漢Frosonicmilk超聲波冰凍乳pigeon'smilk不存在的事物milk-globule乳球caseinmilk干酪素乳液ColostrumBreakupProtein初乳分離蛋白粉butterchurn乳脂制作buttercooler黃油冷卻器butterfat乳脂buttermilk黃油奶水buttermould黃油造型butylfermentation丁基丙酮發酵butyrate丁酸鹽butyricacid丁酸butyricacidbacteria酪酸菌butyricacidfermentation丁酸發酵butyrometer乳脂計bacca漿果bacciferous具漿果的bacciform漿果狀的bacillar桿菌的bacilliculture細菌培養bacillus桿菌bacillusanthracis炭疽桿菌bacitracin枯草桿菌肽bagasse甘蔗渣bail擠奶裝置carnivore食肉動物carnivorous食肉的carot胡蘿卜rancidmilk酸敗牛奶desiccantedmilk奶粉milkacid乳酸lappermilk酸牛奶凝乳乳凝塊milkfermentation乳發酵colostralmilk初乳StarterCulture:發酵劑teparizedmilk四角紙包裝無菌灌裝的超高溫殺菌牛奶accreditedmilk特級牛奶longmilk粘絲狀乳(一種變質現象)taintedmilk污染乳異味乳tonedmilk調配牛奶carotenase胡蘿卜素酶carotenoid類胡蘿卜素carotin胡蘿卜素carpel心皮caseinate酪蛋白鹽cassava木薯castorbean蓖麻autotroph無機營養生物autotrophicmicroorganism自養微生物autotrophism自養batatas甘薯mellowandthick醇厚,爽適甘厚,有刺激性。heavyandmellow濃醇,濃爽適口。回味甘醇。刺激性比濃厚弱而比醇厚強。Astringency澀Bitter苦one-offandtaintedtaste劣異味漢翻英甘草莖糖stickliquorice果膠jellies皮糖tegumentsugar人參糖ginsengsugar魚皮花生fishskinpeanut琥珀花生amberpeanut麥麗素wheatbestelement奶片milkslice怪味豆oddtastebean果凍fruitjellies薄荷糖peppermintsweets甜食sugarconfectionery軟糖fondants麥芽糖maltose糖果錠劑pastilles胡桃糖pralines甘草liquorice高效液相色譜法:highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高速液相色譜法:highspeedLC,HSLC高壓液相色譜法:highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色譜法:highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法):liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography,LSC液液色譜法:liquid-liquidchromatography,LLC十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS離子對色譜法:pairedionchromatography,PIC離子抑制色譜法:ionsuppressionchromatography,ISC離子色譜法:ionchromatography,IC手性色譜法:chiralchromatography,CC環糊精色譜法:cyclodextrinchromatography,CDC膠束色譜法:micellarchromatography,MC親和色譜法:affinitychromatography,AC毛細管區帶電泳法:capillaryzoneelectrophoresis,CZE膠束電動毛細管色:micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography,MECC毛細管凝膠電泳:capillarygelelectrophoresis,CGE篩分:sieving固定相:stationaryphase高效毛細管電泳法:highperformancecapillaryelectrophoresis,HPCE電泳:electrophoresis電滲:electroosmosis動力進樣:hydrodynamicinjection電動進樣:electrokineticinjection化學鍵合相:chemicallybondephase保質期dateofminimumdurability食品質量檢驗foodqualityinspection食品衛生foodhygiene(foodsafety)食品工業標準化foodindustrystandardization食品標準foodstandard食品衛生標準foodhygienicstandard良好加工規范goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)危害分析關鍵控制點hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpoint(HACCP)化學品/農藥殘留物檢測系統Chemical/pesticideresiduetesting外界污染源勘測儀器Detectionofforeigncontaminatingobjects實驗室設備和傳感器Laboratoryequipmentandsensors食品配料分析儀器Ingredientanalyzers污染控制設備Pollutioncontrolequipment離析器Separators氣相/液相色譜儀-Gas/Liquidchromatogramapparatus.美國食品與藥物管理局FoodandDrugAdministration(U.S.)(FDA)食品與營養委員會FoodandNutritionBoard(FNB)(聯合國糧農組織)食品與營養文集FoodandNutritionPaper(FNP)(聯合國糧農組織)食品與營養叢書FoodandNutritionSeries(FNS)食品防腐劑foodantiseptics食品殺菌設備foodsterilizationequipment合格食品,符合質量要求的食品protectionfood殺菌(袋裝)食品,(高壓)蒸煮袋食品retortedfoods封尾、封頂、遮蓋:endcapping手性固定相:chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒組成溶劑洗脫:isocraicelution梯度洗脫:gradientelution紫外檢測器:ultravioletdetector,UVD熒光檢測器:fluorophotomericdetector,FD光電二極管檢測器:photodiodearraydetector,DAD三維光譜-波譜圖:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸發光散射檢測器:evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD英翻漢rancidmilk酸敗牛奶desiccantedmilk奶粉

milkacid乳酸

lappermilk酸牛奶

凝乳

乳凝塊

milkfermentation乳發酵

colostralmilk初乳

StarterCulture:發酵劑

teparizedmilk四角紙包裝無菌灌裝的超高溫殺菌牛奶

accreditedmilk特級牛奶

longmilk粘絲狀乳(一種變質現象)

taintedmilk污染乳

異味乳

tonedmilk調配牛奶

Frosonicmilk超聲波冰凍乳

pigeon'smilk不存在的事物

milk-globule乳球

caseinmilk干酪素乳液

ColostrumBreakupProtein初乳分離蛋白粉butterchurn乳脂制作buttercooler黃油冷卻器butterfat乳脂buttermilk黃油奶水buttermould黃油造型butylfermentation丁基丙酮發酵butyrate丁酸鹽butyricacid丁酸butyricacidbacteria酪酸菌butyricacidfermentation丁酸發酵butyrometer乳脂計carnivore食肉動物carnivorous食肉的carot胡蘿卜carotenase胡蘿卜素酶carotenoid類胡蘿卜素carotin胡蘿卜素carpel心皮caseinate酪蛋白鹽cassava木薯castorbean蓖麻autotroph無機營養生物autotrophicmicroorganism自養微生物autotrophism自養bacca漿果bacciferous具漿果的bacciform漿果狀的bacillar桿菌的bacilliculture細菌培養bacillus桿菌bacillusanthracis炭疽桿菌bacitracin枯草桿菌肽bagasse甘蔗渣bail擠奶裝置batatas甘薯mellowandthick

醇厚,爽適甘厚,有刺激性。heavyandmellow濃醇,濃爽適口。回味甘醇。刺激性比濃厚弱而比醇厚強。astringency澀bitter苦one-offandtaintedtaste劣異味

tapioca木薯淀粉gelling正在形成凝膠的granule顆粒,細粒guaran瓜拉那gelatiruiced成凝膠狀的snack點心;方便食品;快餐opaque不透明的amorphous無定形的sodium鈉alkali堿carboxymenthyl羧甲基ionized被離子化的electrostatic靜電的isoelectric等電的casein干酪素precipitation沉淀;凝結galactomannan半乳甘露聚糖mannopyranosyl吡喃甘露糖derivative衍生物helice螺旋xanthan黃原膠carrageenan角叉聚糖lignin木質素facal盲腸ester酯toxicity毒性phosphate磷酸鹽phospholipid磷脂cerebroside腦苷類糖酯glycolipid乙二酯membrane薄膜ruminant反芻動物stearic油脂酯lauric月桂unsaturated不飽和triacylglycerol三酰(基)甘油trisaturated三飽和酸oleic油酸germ幼芽,胚種;起源depot貯藏的emulsify使乳化cholesterol膽固醇yolk蛋黃stereo實體鏡;合體照片myristic肉豆蔻dietary膳食的peroxide過氧化物autoxidation自然氧化iodine碘trial-and-error反復試驗;不斷摸索

ingest口服,口食

terminologyn.術語學;術語,專門名詞alkaline堿的,強堿的

alkalin.堿,強堿

monosaccharide單糖

disaccharide雙糖

condense冷凝,縮合,凝縮,濃縮

漢翻英甘草莖糖stickliquorice果膠jellies皮糖tegumentsugar人參糖ginsengsugar魚皮花生fishskinpeanut琥珀花生amberpeanut麥麗素wheatbestelement奶片milkslice怪味豆oddtastebean果凍fruitjellies薄荷糖peppermintsweets甜食sugarconfectionery軟糖fondants麥芽糖maltose糖果錠劑pastilles胡桃糖pralines甘草liquorice保質期dateofminimumdurability食品質量檢驗foodqualityinspection

食品衛生foodhygiene(foodsafety)食品工業標準化foodindustrystandardization

食品標準foodstandard食品衛生標準foodhygienicstandard良好加工規范goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)

危害分析關鍵控制點hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpoint(HACCP)化學品/農藥殘留物檢測系統-Chemical/pesticideresiduetesting;

外界污染源勘測儀器-Detectionofforeigncontaminatingobjects;

實驗室設備和傳感器-Laboratoryequipmentandsensors;食品配料分析儀器-Ingredientanalyzers;

污染控制設備-Pollutioncontrolequipment;

離析器-Separators;氣相/液相色譜儀-Gas/Liquidchromatogramapparatus.美國食品與藥物管理局FoodandDrugAdministration(U.S.)(FDA)

食品與營養委員會FoodandNutritionBoard(FNB)

(聯合國糧農組織)食品與營養文集FoodandNutritionPaper(FNP)

(聯合國糧農組織)食品與營養叢書FoodandNutritionSeries(FNS)

食品防腐劑foodantiseptics

食品殺菌設備foodsterilizationequipment

合格食品,符合質量要求的食品protectionfood

殺菌(袋裝)食品,(高壓)蒸煮袋食品retortedfoods高效液相色譜法:highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高速液相色譜法:highspeedLC,HSLC高壓液相色譜法:highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色譜法:highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色譜法(液固色譜法):liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography,LSC液液色譜法:liquid-liquidchromatography,LLC化學鍵合相色譜法:bondedphasechromatography,BPC

十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS離子對色譜法:pairedionchromatography,PIC離子抑制色譜法:ionsuppressionchromatography,ISC離子色譜法:ionchromatography,IC手性色譜法:chiralchromatography,CC環糊精色譜法:cyclodextrinchromatography,CDC膠束色譜法:micellarchromatography,MC親和色譜法:affinitychromatography,AC固定相:stationaryphase化學鍵合相:chemicallybondephase封尾、封頂、遮蓋:endcapping手性固定相:chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒組成溶劑洗脫:isocraicelution梯度洗脫:gradientelution紫外檢測器:ultravioletdetector,UVD熒光檢測器:fluorophotomericdetector,FD光電二極管檢測器:photodiodearraydetector,DAD三維光譜-波譜圖:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸發光散射檢測器:evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD高效毛細管電泳法:highperformancecapillaryelectrophoresis,HPCE電泳:electrophoresis電滲:electroosmosis動力進樣:hydrodynamicinjection電動進樣:electrokineticinjection毛細管區帶電泳法:capillaryzoneelectrophoresis,CZE膠束電動毛細管色譜:micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography,MECC毛細管凝膠電泳:capillarygelelectrophoresis,CGE篩分:sieving威化餅干waferbiscuit腰果cashewnut花生peanut栗子chestnut核桃walnut

杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond白果ginkgonut葡萄干raisin/driedcurrant柿餅driedpersimmon桃脯driedpeach

杏脯driedapricot杏子醬Apricotjam味精monosodiumglutamate醋vinegar白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)醬油soysauce麻油sesameoil白酒whitespirits芝麻醬Sesamepaste辣椒醬chilisauce蕃茄醬tomatosauce(普通甜的)

蕃茄醬tomatopaste(義大利料理用的)

豆瓣醬chillibeansauce豆豉saltblackbean芝麻SesameSeeds蓮子lotusseed豆腐tofu酸菜pickledmustard-green

海帶seavegetable/Seaweed牛肉片driedbeefsliced豬肉松driedporkfloss臘鴨preservedduck烤鴨roastedduck方便面instantnoodles面條noodles米粉rice-noodle

粉絲silknoodles醋酸鈣

Calciumacetate

碳酸鈣

Calciumcarbonate

酪蛋白鈣(酪朊鈣)

Calciumcaseinate

氯化鈣

CalciumChloride

檸檬酸鈣

Calciumcitrate

檸檬酸蘋果酸鈣

Calciumcitratemalate

富馬酸鈣

Calciumfumarate

葡萄糖酸鈣

CalciumGluconate

乳酸鈣

CalciumLactate

左旋乳酸鈣

CalciumL-Lactate

蘋果酸鈣

Calciummalata乳酸蘋果酸鈣

Calciummalatelactate

磷酸氫鈣(二代磷酸鈣)

Calciummonophosphate食品專業詞匯nutrientadj.有營養的pyruvatedecarboxylasen.丙酮酸脫羧酶chronicadj.慢性的,延續很長的tartaricadj.酒石的,toxinn.毒素malicadj.蘋果的pathogenn.病菌,病原體susceptibilityn.易感性,感受性multidimensionaladj.多面的,多維的optiman.最適宜multifacetedadj.多面的,多維的respirationn.呼吸作用sanitizev.清潔acetonen.丙酮bacterian.細菌acetaldehyden.乙醛parasitesadj.寄生的ketoglutaraten.酮戊二酸鹽virusinn.病毒菌素brothn.肉湯microscopen.顯微鏡volatileadj.揮發性的,可變的,不穩定的gastrointestinaladj.胃與腸的aroman.芳香,香氣infectionn.傳染,傳染病,影響,感染hydrolysaten.水解產物intoxicationn.中毒argininen.精氨酸multiplyv.繁殖,乘,增加glutaminen.谷氨酰胺excretevt.排泄,分泌histidinen.組氨酸fecaladj.排泄物的,渣滓的,糟柏的leucinen.亮氨酸hepatitisn.肝炎phenylalaninen.苯丙氨酸viraladj.過濾性細菌的,過濾性細菌引起的tyrosinen.酪氨酸protozoan.原生動物valinen.頡氨酸preservativen.防腐劑glycinen.甘氨酸alflatoxinn.黃曲霉毒素cysteinen.半胱氨酸allergenn.變態反應原,過敏原cystinen.胱氨酸larvaladj.幼蟲的,幼蟲狀態的asparaginen.天冬氨酸moldn.模子子,鑄型racemicadj.外消旋的mildewn.霉,霉菌vi.發霉,生霉isomern.異構體marinatingn.腌制alaninen.丙氨酸sporen.孢子methioninen.蛋氨酸epidemiologicadj.流行病學的tryptophann.色氨酸fermentationn.發酵acylasen.酰基轉移酶pasteurizationn.加熱殺菌法,巴斯德細菌法deregulatev.解除管制acrylamiden.丙烯酰胺auxotrophicadj.營養缺陷型的toxicadj.有毒的,中毒的intermediateadj.中間的polymern.聚合體eliminatev.排除,消除carcinogenn.致癌物質analoguen.相似物,類似情況allergyn.敏感癥,過敏癥revertantn.回復體atopicadj.遺傳性過敏癥的coagulumn.凝結物,凝固物GoodManufacturingPractices(GMP)良好操作規范stirv.攪拌HazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPoints(HACCP)危害分析與關鍵控制點lactobacillusn.乳酸桿菌GeneticallyModifiedFood(GMF)轉基因食品bulgaricusn.保加利亞乳桿菌hygienen.衛生,衛生學streptococcusn.鏈球菌slaughtern.屠宰,殘殺,屠殺thermopholusn.嗜熱鏈球菌hazardanzlysis危害分析stimulatingadj.刺激的,有刺激性的criticallimit關鍵限值caseinn.干酪素,酪蛋白monitoringprocedures監控程序sodiumn.鈉correctiveactions糾偏措施caliumn.鈣elicitv.引起floran.區系allergenn.變態反應原,過敏原blendingn.混合,混合物antibioticn.抗生素adj.抗菌的,抗生素的intestinaladj.腸的,腸內的lectinn.外源凝集素rennetn.犢牛胃內膜carotenen.胡蘿卜素pancreaticadj.胰腺的bioreactorn.生物反應器proteasesn.蛋白酶cidern.蘋果酒lipasesn.脂肪酶saken.日本米酒leathern.皮革,皮革制品whiskyn.威士忌酒papainn.木瓜蛋白酶rumn.朗姆就酒fungin.真菌類molassesn.糖蜜,糖漿pectinasen.果膠酶brandyn.白蘭地酒;(夾心)糖果detergentn.清潔劑vodkan.伏特加酒pharmaceuticaln.藥劑,藥物ginn.杜松子酒strptodornasen.鏈球菌DNAwheyn.乳清tenderizern.軟化劑fortifiedadj.加強的degumv.使脫膠,使去膠sherryn.雪利酒,葡萄酒glyceroln.甘油,丙三醇pyruvaten.丙酮酸鹽(或酯)chloriden.氯化物glycolysisn.糖酵解allergyn.過敏反應acetaldehyden.乙醛,醋醛solubilityn溶解度,溶解性,可溶性biomassn.生物的數量nonpolarsolventn.非極性溶劑plasmamembranen.質膜meltingpointn.熔點periplasmn.周質,外周胞質saturatedadj.飽和的polysacchariden.多糖,多聚糖catalystn.催化劑peptiden.肽biochemicalreaction生物化學反應permeableadj.有浸透性的saponifyv.皂化carboxyln.羧基sodiumhydroxide氫氧化鈉flocculationn.絮凝,絮結產物equilibriumcopnstant平衡常數calciumn.鈣esterificationn.酯化sucrosen.蔗糖reactantn.反應物fructosen.果糖sulfuricacid硫酸maltosen.麥芽糖carboxylicacid羧酸maltotriosen.麥芽三糖orientationn.定向作用hydrolyzev.水解substraten.底物invertasen.轉化酶amiden.酰胺permeasen.透性酶loopv.環化glucosidasen.葡萄糖苷酶foldv.折疊taxonomyn.分類法,分類學cofactorn.輔基melibiasen.蜜二糖酶holoenzymen.全酶lactosen.乳糖oxidoreductasen.氧化還原酶galactosen.半乳糖transferasen.轉移酶starchn.淀粉hydrolasen.水解酶dextrinn.糊精isomerasen.異構酶exogenousadj.外生的,外成的,外因的lyasen.裂合酶,裂解酶amylasen.淀粉酶ligasen.結合酶,連接酶glucoamylasen.葡糖淀粉酶,葡糖糖化酶cis-transinterconversion順-反互變brewern.啤酒制造商ammonian.氨水wortn.麥芽汁ligatev.結合barleyn.大麥dehydrogenasen.脫氫酶maltn.麥芽oxidizev.(使)氧化prolinen.脯氨酸enzyme'sactivesite酶的活性位點steroln.固醇tracen.痕量,掃描oleicadj.油的,油酸的chymotrypsinn.胰凝乳蛋白酶原,糜蛋白酶原osmophilicadj.耐高滲透的,嗜滲的macronutrientn.常量營養元素phospholipidn.磷脂malnutritionn.營養失調,營養不良cellulosen.纖維素pigmentn.色素oxidantn.氧化劑pectinn.果膠ribosen.核糖mannosen.甘露糖tenderizev.使嫩化suspendn.懸浮synthetasen.合成酶hexokinasen.己糖激酶sprayn.噴霧micronutrientn.微量營養素metabolizev.產生代謝變化niacinn.煙酸thiaminn.硫胺,維生素B1aflatoxinn.黃曲霉毒素riboflavinn.核黃素,維生素B2alkaloidn.生物堿folacinn.葉酸comfreyn.紫草科植物pantothenicacid泛酸rancidityn.惡臭pyridoxinen.維生素B6colorantn.著色劑biotinn.生物素toxicologicaladj.毒物學的carcinogenn.致癌物質dailyintakes每日攝入量agitatingscreen振動篩WorldHealthOrgination世界衛生組織revolingscreen轉動篩foodanddrugadministration(FDA)食品和藥品管理局meshn.網孔,網眼acidityn.酸度;酸性;酸味rollern.滾筒,輥子heat-resistantadj.耐熱的flotationn.浮選canneryn.罐頭廠trimmingn.修整flangen.翻邊,折邊mashv.搗碎closingmachine封罐機,壓蓋機off-coloradj.顏色不佳的,變色的spoilagen.食品敗壞blanchingn.熱燙;漂白;預煮retortn.加熱(殺菌)鍋strainn.應力,張力cookern.蒸煮機filledcan實罐viscousadj.黏性的,黏滯的,膠黏的brinen.鹽水whole-kerneln.全粒incorporatedinto摻入batch-processn.批加工headspacen.頂隙hydrostaticcooker水靜壓式殺菌機bulgingn.脹罐flamestrilization火焰滅菌condensev.(使)冷凝,濃縮overcookingn.過度蒸煮doubleseam三片罐chlorinen.氯,氯氣curln.卷邊casingn.裝箱stroken.中風cartonn.硬紙盒diabetesn.糖尿病labelingmachine貼標機arthritisn.關節炎preservationn.保存;儲藏hypertensionn.高血壓withdrawaln.收回isoflavonesn.異黃銅crystaln.結晶,晶體insulinn.胰島素immersionn.浸入,浸水nutraceuticaln.保健品convectionn.傳送,運流probioticsn.益生菌peroxidasen.過氧化物酶prebioticsn.益生素poultryn.家禽allergicadj.過敏的deficiencyn.缺乏,不足osmoticadj.滲透的,滲透性的ricketsn.軟骨病,佝僂病dehydrationn.脫水scurvyn.壞血病viscoelasticadj.黏彈性的beri-berin.腳氣病rheologicaladj.流變學的chronicadj.慢性的enzymaticadj.酶的,酶促的obesityn.肥胖exponentialn.指數riskevaluation風險評估dextrinn.糊精zerorisk零風險fattyacid脂肪酸yolkn.蛋黃auxotrophicadj.營養缺陷型的ripenessn.成熟asparaginen.天冬酰胺chlorophylln.葉綠素assessv.估價,評價derivativen.衍生物rishanalysis風險分析polysacchariden.多糖foodadditive食品添加劑disacchariden.雙糖emulsifiern.乳化劑brownv.使褐變glycogenn.糖原lauricacid月桂酸有機體Biont支鏈反應branchedchainreaction燕窩Bird’snest蕎麥buckwheat生物轉運Biotransformatiion蘆木calamite鼓風機Blastengine茶磚caketea漂白Blanch缺鈣calciprivic固體牛奶Blockmilk醋酸鈣calciumacetate醋酸桿菌Bacillusaceticus氯化鈣calciumchloride瓊脂Bengal氧化鈣calciumoxide生物色素Biochrome卡路里calorie生物毒素Biotoxin蔬菜罐頭cannedvegetable生物反應器Bioreactor毛細作用capillaryaction干酪食品cheesefood充碳酸氣的arbonated冷藏食品chelledfood炭黑carbonblack冷藏食品chilledfood羧基的carboxylic食品級FG(foodgrade)羧化作用carboxylation制成的食品finishedfood四氯化碳carbontetrachloride干冰carbondioxideice玉米Sweetcorn鹽sale菜花Cauliflower砂糖zucchero(混合培養)mixedculture蕃茄Tomato蔥Springonions醋aceto大蒜Garlic原料清理rawmaterialhandling(rawmaterialcleaning)姜Ginger原料預處理pretreatmentofrawmaterial大白菜Chineseleaves酸處理acidtreatment大蔥Leeks硫處理sulphuringtreatment芥菜苗Mustard&cress堿處理alkalitreatment青椒GreenPepper粉碎grinding紅椒Redpepper破碎cracking(crushing)黃椒Yellowpepper打漿mashing蘋果派strudel攪拌mixing蛋糕torta分離separation英式蛋糕zuppainglese離心分離centrifugalseparation奶酪formaggio篩分screening(sifting)蒜aglio過濾filtration奶油burro膜分離membraneseparation番茄醬sugodipomodoro沉降precipitation蛋黃醬maionese濃縮concentration芥末mostarda蒸餾distillation胡椒pepe精餾rectification(distilling)離子交換ionexchange吸附adsorption綠胡椒pepeverde蒸發evaporation吸收absorption糖化saccharification(conversion)解吸deabsorption液化liquifying(liquefaction)干燥drying氫化hydrogenation脫水dehydration嫩化tenderization復水rehydration軟化softening浸取extraction營養強化fortification(enrichment)壓榨pressing膨化extrusion(puffing)乳化emusifying精制refining均質homogenizing烘焙baking發酵fermentation熏制smoking凝沉retrogradation保鮮refreshment(refreshing)糊化gelatinization瘋牛病Mad

CowDisease,BSE(牛海綿狀腦病)釀造brewing冷藏cold閃蒸flashevaporation豬腦炎Swincerebritis大腸桿菌O157:H7

E.coliO157:H7毛蚶BloodClam二噁英Dioxin沙門氏菌Salmonella森永乳品Morinaga瘦肉精Clenbuterol食源性腹瀉Food-bornediarrhea益生菌Probiotics農藥pesticide寄生蟲parasite蘇丹紅SudanRed轉基因Transgenic孔雀石綠malachitegreen硝基呋喃nitrofuran丙烯酰胺acrylamide反式脂肪trans-fat苯benzene磷酸鹽phosphates濾油粉shorteningsaver過敏原allergen散裝食品

bulk-packedfood溴酸鉀potassiumbromate趨光性phototaxis向化性chemotropism向氧性oxytropism向光性phototropism捕食作用predation拮抗作用antagonism、共生symbiosis互利共棲mutualism偏害共棲amensalism偏利共棲commensalism互養共棲syntrophism兢爭[共棲]competition寄生parasitism無關共棲neutralism協同共棲synergism異種克生[現象]allelopathy代謝共棲metabiosis共生生物symbiont悉生生物gnotobiote腐生現象saprophytism分解者decomposer含菌細胞mycetosome嗜狹高溫生物stenothermophiles暫居微生物transientmicrobe菌群flora菌群失調dysbacteriosis主發酵mainfermentation連續發酵continuousfermentation半連續[型]發酵semicontinuousfermentation[罐]批發酵batchfermentation敞口發酵openfermentation釀造brewing釀造技術brewingtechnique陳釀化aging發酵罐fermenter種子罐seedingtank超濾膜ultrafiltrationmembrane超濾法ultrafiltration消泡劑antifoamagent醋化作用acetification酸化作用acidification糖化作用saccharification糖化劑sacchariferousagents液體曲liquidkoji起子starter,culturestarter酒母seedingyeast活性干酵母activedryyeast單細胞蛋白singlecellprotein,SCP菌絲球myceliumpellet活性污泥activatedsludge醪液mash固定化細胞immobilizedcell共固定化作用co-immobilization酸敗spoilage需氧量oxygenrequirement生物致劣deterioration微生物傳感器microbialsensor微生物浸礦microbialleaching病毒殺蟲劑viralpesticide根瘤rootnodule菌根mycorrhiza昆蟲病原微生物entomopathogen固氮菌劑azotogen生物防治biologicalcontrol沼氣biogas無菌植物germ-freeplant侵染infection病毒尿癥viruria病毒血癥viremia菌血癥bacteremia標準血清standardserum混合分型血清pooledtypingserum抗血清antiserum抗白喉血清antidiphthericserum結核菌素反應tuberculinreaction卡介苗BCGvaccineAbietate松香酸酯Abstract萃取Abyssalalga深水藻Abzyme抗體酶Absorbancy消光度Absolutelethaldose絕對致死量Absoluteethylalcohol無水乙醇Aceticether乙酸乙酯Acetolase醋酸酶Acetone丙酮Acid-basebalance酸堿平衡Activenitrogen活性氮Additionagent添加劑Admixture混合物Adiposelayer皮下脂肪Acrobebacteria需氧細菌Aflatoxin黃曲霉毒素Aliment食物Amylomaltose麥芽糖Amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶Anthraxbacillus炭疽桿菌Anoxia缺氧癥Apocyte多核細胞Antirennin抗凝乳酶Antioxidant抗氧化劑Arbutus楊梅Aromatizer香料Autotrophs自養生物Bacilluscoli大腸桿菌Bakefood烘烤食品Barbitone巴比妥Barpressure大氣壓力Beer啤酒Beefsteak牛排Beekeeping養蜂Benzosulfinide糖精Benthophyte水底植物Bilesalt膽鹽Bilirubin膽紅素Bind-corn蕎麥Biofacies生物相Biogel生物膠Biont有機體Bird’snest燕窩Biotransformatiion生物轉運Blanch漂白Blastengine鼓風機Blockmilk固體牛奶Bacillusaceticus醋酸桿菌bovineenteritis牛腸炎Bengal瓊脂Biochrome生物色素Biotoxin生物毒素Bioreactor生物反應器Brandy白蘭地酒branchedchainreaction支鏈反應buckwheat蕎麥calamite蘆木caketea茶磚calciprivic缺鈣calciumacetate醋酸鈣calciumchloride氯化鈣calciumoxide氧化鈣calorie卡路里cannedvegetable蔬菜罐頭capillaryaction毛細作用carbondioxide二氧化碳carbondioxideice干冰carbonated充碳酸氣的carbonblack炭黑carboxylic羧基的carboxylation羧化作用carbontetrachloride四氯化碳mixedculture(混合培養):

monoclonalantibody(單克隆抗體):

Monocyte(單核細胞):

Mutagen(誘變劑):

Mutation(突變)

Mycelium(菌絲體):

narrowspectrum(窄譜):

negativestain(負染色):

nitrogenfixation(固氮):

Nucleocapsid(核衣殼):

Nucleoid(擬核):

Nutrient(營養物質):

Obligate(專性的):

Parasite(寄生):

Pasteurization(巴斯德消毒):

Pathogen(病原體):

Saprophytes(腐生型)

Pathogenidty(致病性):

Pathology(病原學):

passivetransport(被動擴散);

Penicillins(青霉素):

Peptidoglycan(肽聚糖):

Plasmids(質粒)

periplasmicspace(周質空間):

Phage(噬菌體):

Phenotype(表型):

Photoautotroph(光能自養菌):

Pilus(性絲)

;

prophage(前噬菌體):

Protoplast(原生質體):

Pseudohypha(假菌絲):

Psychrophile(嗜冷菌):

respiratorychain(呼吸鏈):

reversetranscriptase(逆轉錄酶):

selectivemedia(選擇培養基):

Serotyping(血清型):

sexualreproduction(有性繁殖)

Spheroplast(球形體):

spike(刺突):

Spirillum(螺菌):

Spirochete(螺旋體):

Sporangium(孢囊):

Sterilization(滅菌):

AStrain(菌株):

subcellularvaccine(亞單位疫苗):

superoxideion(超氧離子):

suppressorTcell(抑制T細胞):

temperatephage(溫和噬菌體):

thermaldeathpoint(致死溫度):

thermaldeathtime(熱致死時間):

Therrnophlle(嗜熱菌):

Toxoid(類毒素):

Transduction(轉導):

Transformation(轉化):

Transposon(轉座):

Vaccine(免疫法):

Virold(類病毒):

Zygospore(接合孢子)cheesefood干酪食品chelledfood冷藏食品chilledfood冷藏食品FG(foodgrade)食品級finishedfood制成的食品flavology(食品)風味學flavorfood風味食品flavorindustry食品香料工業,調味料工業flavorings食品香精[表示多數]foldflavor濃縮過的食品香精(香料)food食品,食物,糧食,養料foodadditive食品添加劑FoodAdditivePetition(U.S.)(FAP)食品添加劑申請書foodadditives食品添加劑FoodAdditivesAmendment食品添加劑修正案FoodAdditivesSeries(FAS)食品添加劑叢書foodadjunct食品助劑foodadulteration食品摻假FoodAdvisoryCommittee(FAC)食品咨詢委員會foodallergy食品過敏foodanalysis食品分析FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)ofU.S.美國食品與藥物管理局foodchemistry食品化學foodcolor食品(用)色素foodconstituent食品成分foodcontamination食品污染foodcontrol食品質量控制,食品質量檢查fooddistributioncenter(美)食品分銷中心,批發站fooddye食品(用)色素foodengineer食品工程師foodengineering食品工程(學)foodenricher食品強化劑foodfactory食品廠foodfermentation食品發酵foodflavour食品香味;食品香精,食品香料;食品調味料foodflavouring食用調味料,調味品,食品香精foodfortification食品強化foodfortifier食品強化劑foodgrademineraloil食品級礦物油foodgrade(FG)食品級foodhandling食品加工foodhygiene食品衛生學foodhygienelaw食品衛生法foodhygienicqualitydetection食品衛生質量鑒定foodindustry食品工業foodinfection食品(帶菌)傳染foodingredient食品成分,食品配料foodinspection食品檢驗foodinspectionrules食品衛生檢驗規則foodirrdiation食物照射,食品輻照foodlabelling食品標志foodlaws食品法規foodlegislation食品立法foodmicrobiology食品微生物學foodnutrition食品營養foodofanimalorigin動物性食品foodofplantorgin植物性食品foodpackaged食品包裝foodpacking食品包裝foodpreservation食品保藏foodpreservative食品保存劑,食品防腐劑foodprocessing食品加工;食品熱殺菌foodprocessingaide食品加工助劑foodprocessingindustry食品加工工業foodprocessingplant食品加工廠foodproduct食物產品,食品foodproductsregulations食品法規foodregulation食品法規foodrequirements對食品的需要foodsafety食品安全性FoodSafetyandQualityService(FSQS)食品安全與質量管理處FoodSafetyCouncilofU.S.美國食品安全性協會FoodSafeyandInspecitonService(FSIS)食品安全檢驗處foodsanitationlaw食品衛生法規foodscience食品科學foodspoilage食物腐敗,食品敗壞foodstability食品穩定性,食品耐貯性foodstamp食品券foodstandard食品標準foodstandardcommittee食品標準委員會foodstarch,modified食品用改性淀粉foodstarch,unmodified食品用未改性淀粉foodsterilizationequipment食品殺菌設備foodstorage食品貯存foodsubstance食品foodsupervisions食品衛生監督foodsupplement食品增補劑foodsupplementation食品增補foodsurveillance食品監督foodtainer食品包裝(紙板)箱foodtechnologist食品工藝師,食品工藝學家foodtechnology食品工藝學foodtexture食品組織Foodtoxicology食品毒理學Food,Drug,andCosmeticAct食品,藥物與化妝品法food-gradegelatin食品級明膠foodpack食品包裝food-packaging食品包裝food-related與食品相關的fortificationoffoods食品強化fortifiedfood強化食品freezedfood冷凍食品frozenfood冷凍食品frozenstorage(食品的)冷凍貯存frozenstoragehold冷凍食品的貯存FSIS(FoodSafetyandInspectionService)食品安全檢驗處FSQS(FoodSafetyandQualityService)食品安全與質量管理處functionalfoods功能性食品gelledfood凝膠食品gelledfoodstuff凝膠食品generallyrecognizedassafe(GRAS)(食品添加劑的)公認安全,一般認為安全geneticallymodifiedfood,GMF轉基因食品geriatricfood老年食品GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)轉基因食品gourmetfood鮮美食品,珍貴食品gradingfoodquality食品質量分級GRAS(generallyrecognizedassafe)(食品添加劑的)公認安全,一般認為安全greenfood綠色食品grocery食品雜貨;食品雜貨店;小酒館Healthfood健康食品,保健食品health-carefood保健食品hyposite低熱量食品indicatoroffoodhygienequality食品衛生質量指標indirectfoodadditive間接食品添加劑infantfood嬰兒食品infantformula嬰兒配制食品intermediate-moisturefoods中等水分食品InternationalCommissiononMicrobiologicalSpecificationsforFoodsofIAMS國際食品微生物標準鑒定委員會;ICMSFinvalidfood療效食品,病人食品irradiatedfood照射食品,輻照食品irradiatedproduct照射(殺菌)食品irradiation輻射,照射;食品照射保藏法isolateflavor單離食品香料JECFAFAO/WHO食品添加劑專家聯合委員會;JECFAJECFA(JonintFAO/WHOExpertCommitteeonFoodAdditives)FAO/WHO食品添加劑聯合專家委員會jecorize(食品的)魚肝油(增補)化,外加魚肝油juniorfood幼兒食品junket凝乳食品Junketdessert乳酪食品kasher猶太食品lacquers漆;(食品容器的)涂料;罐頭涂料lastingfood防腐食品,耐入存的食品leavenedfood發酵食品,膨發食品lowacidfoods低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]lowcaloriefood低熱量(能量)食品low-fatfood低脂(肪)食品low-fatspread低脂(肪)涂抹食品lubricatingoilforfoodmachine食品工業用機械潤滑油managementoffoodhygiene食品衛生管理marinefood海產食品,海味microwaveablefood微波食品milksubstitute代乳食品modifiedfoodstarch改性食品用淀粉neutraceutical[具有預防疾病性質的一類食品添加劑,如β-胡蘿卜素]ssociation)(美國)全國營養食品協會novelfood新穎食品nutritive營養的,滋養的,食品的,食物的objectionableconstituent(食品中)有害成分olderlyfood老年人食品pabulum食糧,食品,飼料packing充填物;食品加工業;填充;填料parkelp褐藻類(制)食品pastry焙烤(面制)食品,發面點心,面制糕點perishable易腐的,易壞的;易腐食品;易腐貨載perishablefood易腐食品petfood寵物食品,玩賞動物食品300漢譯英

微生物學microbiology;

病毒學virology;

噬菌體學bacteriophagology;

細菌學bacteriology;

鑒定細菌學determinativebacteriology;

系統細菌學systematicbacteriology;

真菌學mycology;

原生生物學;protistology;

原生動物學protozoology;

普通微生物學generalmicrobilogy;馬鈴薯Potato

紅蘿卜Carrot

洋蔥Onion

芹菜Celery

大黃瓜Cucumber

蕃茄Tomato

玉米Sweetcorn

菜花Cauliflower

蔥Springonions

大蒜Garlic

姜Ginger

大白菜Chineseleaves

大蔥Leeks

芥菜苗Mustard&cress

青椒GreenPepper

紅椒Redpepper

黃椒Yellowpepper

洋菇Mushroom

綠花菜Broccoliflorets

綠豆芽Beansprots

碗豆Peas

玉米粒Corn檸檬Lemon

Pear

香蕉Banana

葡萄Grape

桃子Peach

橙Orange

草莓Strawberry

芒果Mango

菠蘿Pineapple

奇異果Kiwi

楊桃Starfruit

蜜瓜Honeydew-melon

櫻桃Cherry

葡萄柚Grapefruit

椰子Coconut

肉類(carne)小羊肉agnello牛肉manzo小牛肉vitello鵪鶉quaglias.f鴨anatras.f.野雞fagiano野禽類selvagginas.f.排骨costinas.f.腿肉coscias.f.肉片fettinedicarnes.f.肝臟fegato舌linguas.f.兔子coniglio肉塊scaloppinas.f.鴿子picciones.m.雞肉pollo火雞tacchino豬肉maiale腰子renes.m.香腸salames.m..里脊肉filetto火腿prosciutto魚類(pesci)貝殼類(crostacei)鳳尾魚acciuga鰻魚anguilla魚子醬caviale螃蟹granchio小蝦gamberetto海鮮fruttodimare龍蝦aragosta牡蠣ostrica生蠔ostricacruda鱸魚pescepersico海膽ricciodimare蛤蜊conchiglia扇貝pettine沙丁魚sardina鮭魚salmone比目魚rombo鱒魚trota魷魚calamaro墨魚seppia蔬菜類(verdure)蘆筍asparago茄子melanzana羅勒basilico花菜broccolo胡蘿卜carota芹菜sedano蘑菇fungo卷心菜cavolo洋蔥cipolla黃瓜cetriolo南瓜zucca水芹achillea生菜沙拉insalatacruda蔥porro菠菜spinaci茴香finocchio四季豆fagiolini萵苣lattuga小扁豆lenticchia豌豆pisello辣椒peperone馬鈴薯patata西紅柿pomodoro水果類(frutta)杏albicocca橙子arancia菠蘿ananas香蕉banana西瓜cocomero/anguria柿子cachi櫻桃ciliegia無花果fico草莓fragola獼猴桃kiwi檸檬limone橘子mandarino蘋果mela甜瓜melone

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