高考英語試卷全國卷單選題100道及答案解析1.She_______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.willgoD.hadgone答案：B。解析：這是虛擬語氣，對過去情況的假設，從句用過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedone。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth_______.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toberead答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。3.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導賓語從句，if不能與ornot連用。4._______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：how用來修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構為How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分。5.Hehas_______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表否定；afew表肯定；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境表否定。6.Theboyistooyoung_______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定結(jié)構，表示“太……而不能……”。7.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。8.Theoldman_______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，可與fortwoyears這樣的時間段搭配。9.Thefilm_______whenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A。解析：“我到達電影院”是過去的動作，電影開始發(fā)生在我到達之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。10.Therearemanystudents_______inthelibrary.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads答案：A。解析：Therebesb.doingsth.表示“有某人正在做某事”。11.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C。解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關系代詞用that。12._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______interestedinplayingbasketball.A.Twothird;areB.Twothirds;isC.Twothirds;areD.Twothird;is答案：C。解析：分數(shù)表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)；“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，這里students是復數(shù)，謂語用are。13.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞；such...that...中such后接名詞；too...to...和enough...to...后接動詞原形，這里后面是句子，所以用so...that...。14.Hetoldmethathe_______toBeijingthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B。解析：主句是一般過去時，從句表示將來的動作，要用過去將來時，即would+動詞原形。15.Theman_______glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。16.Weshouldpreventpeople_______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.atD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”。17.Theboxis_______heavyforme_______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境。18.Idon'tlikethisbook.Canyougiveme_______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C。解析：another表示“另一個，再一個”，指三者或三者以上中的另一個；other后接名詞復數(shù)；theother指兩者中的另一個；others后不接名詞。19._______youstudy,_______youwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Themorehard;themoregoodD.Morehard;moregood答案：A。解析：“The+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。20.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”。21.Sheisgoodat_______Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings答案：C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。22.Theteachermadeus_______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。23.Theroomisverydirty.Itneeds_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C。解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相當于needtobedone。24.Heis_______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。25.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。26.Wewillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。27.Ihaveneverseen_______beautifulflowers.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案：A。解析：such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，這里修飾名詞flowers，用such。28.Theboy_______iswearingaredT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。29.Thebook_______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。30.Hespenttwohours_______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”。31.Thequestionis_______easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。32.Theyhavelivedhere_______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since表示“自從”，后接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；for后接時間段。33.You'dbetter_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.tonotbe答案：A。解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，意為“你最好不要做某事”。34.Thepopulationofthiscity_______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里表示“正在增長”，用isincreasing。35.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級，加強程度。36.Hecanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個并列的成分；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，根據(jù)語境這里表示兩種語言都會。37.Theboy_______bythecarjustnow.A.ishitB.washitC.hitsD.hit答案：B。解析：justnow表示過去的時間，用一般過去時，且主語theboy和動詞hit是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。38.I'mnotsure_______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A。解析：這里表示“不確定他明天是否會來”，if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。39.Theoldman_______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。40.Thesong_______shesangatthepartywasverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。41.Wehaveto_______themeetingbecauseoftherain.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway答案：A。解析：putoff表示“推遲”；putup表示“張貼，搭建”；puton表示“穿上”；putaway表示“收拾”，根據(jù)語境是推遲會議。42.Thebookis_______.I'm_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B。解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。43.Heis_______tired_______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。44.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：當賓語從句表示客觀真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。45.Thegirl_______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾name。46.Weshouldlearn_______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.at答案：B。解析：learnfrom表示“向……學習”。47.Thefilmisvery_______.I'mreally_______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A。解析：exciting修飾物，interested修飾人。48.Theboy_______brokethewindowisverysorry.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。49.Hehasworkedhere_______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since后接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。50.Youshould_______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes答案：A。解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。51.Thehouse_______windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows。52.She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。53.Thebook_______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。54.Heis_______agoodboy_______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B。解析：such...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞。55.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。56.Theman_______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。57.Idon'tknow_______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：whattodowith表示“如何處理”，howtodealwith也表示“如何處理”。58.Theweatherhereis_______hotterthanthatinmyhometown.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：much可修飾比較級，加強程度。59.Theyhavebeenmarried_______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for后接時間段，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。60.You'dbetter_______athomeand_______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stays;does答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形。61.Thegirl_______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。62.Theproblemis_______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。63.He_______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A。解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)語境這里表示去過三次。64.Thebook_______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾cover。65.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。66.Thestudents_______arestudyingintheclassroomareveryquiet.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。67.Thiskindoffood_______delicious.Iwanttohavesomemore.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C。解析：根據(jù)后面說想再吃一些，可知是這種食物嘗起來美味，taste意為“嘗起來”。68.I'llgiveyouacallassoonasI_______there.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案：B。解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。69.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里表示正在增加用isincreasing。70.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchmoretallC.muchtallerD.verytaller答案：C。解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級。71.Thegirl_______iswearingawhitedressismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。72.Weshouldmakefulluse_______ourtime.A.inB.ofC.forD.at答案：B。解析：makefulluseof是固定短語，意為“充分利用”。73.Theproblemisnot_______difficult_______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。74.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。75.Thehouse_______helivesinisveryold.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。76.Hehasbeenill_______lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：since后接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。77.Youshould_______yourmistakesintime.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A。解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。78.Theman_______yousawjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。79.Themovieis_______exciting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。80.Theyarebusy_______anewbridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.builds答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。81.Thegirl_______fatherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾father。82.He_______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.went答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。83.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。84.Theproblemis_______easythatwecanallsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。85.Thestudents_______areinClass3areveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。86.Weshouldlearn_______thepastandplanforthefuture.A.fromB.toC.forD.at答案：A。解析：learnfrom表示“從……中學習”。87.Themusic_______sheislisteningtoisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。88.Heis_______young_______hecan'tjointhearmy.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。89.Theman_______istalkingwithourteacherismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。90.Thebook_______coverisredismine.A.whoB