上海中考壓軸題英語單選題100道及答案解析1.Theboyisvery______andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.kindB.funnyC.seriousD.quiet答案：B解析：根據“makesuslaugh”可知男孩很有趣，funny意為“有趣的”，符合題意。kind是“善良的”，serious是“嚴肅的”，quiet是“安靜的”，均不符合。2.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，用if。3.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問的是時間段，用howlong，意為“多久”。howoften問頻率，howsoon問將來多久以后，howfar問距離。4.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：students是可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“difficult”可知幾乎沒學生能做出來，few表示否定，符合題意，afew表示肯定。5.He______toschoolbybike,butnowhe______toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoingC.usedtogo;isusedtogoingD.usedtogoing;isusedtogo答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。6.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態，結構是be+過去分詞，根據語境用一般過去時，所以是waswritten。7.______fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結構：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！weather是不可數名詞，不用a/an，所以用What。8.Wewon'tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or答案：B解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，句意為直到老師到了我們才開始會議。9.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A解析：look是系動詞，后接形容詞nice；sell是實義動詞，用副詞well修飾。10.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：表示請求許可，用CanI...?意為“我可以……嗎？”。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客觀真理，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，light是第三人稱單數，動詞用travels。12.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;areC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;is答案：B解析：分數表達：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于1時，分母加s，所以是Two-thirds；“分數+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞和of后的名詞保持一致，students是復數，用are。13.I'msorryItookyourbook______mistake.A.forB.byC.withD.in答案：B解析：bymistake是固定短語，意為“錯誤地”。14.—Doyouknow______?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherehewillcomeD.wherewillhecome答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、D；根據答語可知問的是時間，用when。15.She______anEnglishsongwhenIcamein.A.sangB.wassingingC.hassungD.sings答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞。16.Theoldmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意為老人太虛弱了搬不動這個重箱子。17.______youwork,______you'llmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehardly;thefewermistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”；work是動詞，用副詞hard修飾，其比較級是harder；mistakes是可數名詞復數，用fewer修飾。18.Weshouldpreventthefactory______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定搭配，意為“阻止……做某事”。19.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。20.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞park前有最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導。21.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”用于現在完成時，fiveyearsago是時間點，所以用since。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里用with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl；A、B是謂語動詞形式，這里已有謂語is，不能再用。23.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。24.Theradiosaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains答案：B解析：be動詞后接形容詞作表語，rainy是形容詞“下雨的”。25.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語可知問的是職業，用Whatissb.?來詢問。26.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.don'treceiveD.won'treceive答案：B解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞。27.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意為房間太小了我們住不下。28.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，意為“你最好不要做某事”。29.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，rain是實義動詞，主語it是第三人稱單數，否定用doesn'train。30.Thispairofshoes______verynice.CanI______?A.looks;tryitonB.look;tryitonC.looks;trythemonD.look;trythemon答案：C解析：thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞和pair保持一致，用looks；shoes是復數，用them指代，trythemon意為“試穿它們”。31.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that...。32.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定，符合題意。33.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是將來多久以后，用howsoon。34.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。35.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so...that...。36.Sheis______thanhersister.A.muchmoreoutgoingB.moremuchoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.moreoutgoingmuch答案：A解析：outgoing是多音節形容詞，比較級是moreoutgoing，much可修飾比較級，放在比較級前。37.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短語，意為“向……學習”。38.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，isincreasing表示“正在增加”。39.I'msurehe______ifhehastime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時。40.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根據語境可知問的是“是否”，用if引導賓語從句。41.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：song應該是聽起來，sound是系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞。42.They______asportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。43.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。44.He______hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，根據thismorning可知用一般過去時。45.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數，用willbe。46.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，“ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個”，比較級前要加the。47.Hecan'tdecide______.A.tobuywhichbikeB.whichbiketobuyC.whichtobuybikeD.whichbikebuy答案：B解析：“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，結構是which+名詞+todo。48.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：根據lastSunday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式planted。49.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在后面，這里用形容詞easy作表語。50.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據threetimes可知用hasbeento。51.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Icanworkitout.A.muchB.verymuchC.tooD.somuch答案：C解析：too表示“太”，toodifficult表示“太難”，符合語境。52.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.looksafterD.takesafter答案：B解析：islike表示“性格像”，這里說她們都很善良，是性格方面，用islike。53.Thechildrenwere______excited______sayawordwhentheysawthebeautifulpresents.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意為孩子們太興奮了以至于說不出話。54.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表示“是否”。55.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，形容人口少用small，根據常識中國人口比日本多，用larger。56.We______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。57.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀真理，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，theearth是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。58.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。59.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so；such修飾名詞。60.She______thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.plays答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。61.Ihave______friendshere.Ifeelverylonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“feelverylonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定。62.______willyoubeback?Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Inanhour”可知問的是將來多久以后，用howsoon。63.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。64.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，用so...that...。65.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.muchmoretallD.moremuchtall答案：A解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級。66.Weshouldlearn______others.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：“learnfrom”是固定短語，意為“向……學習”。67.Thenumberofthecarsinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。68.I'msurehe______ifheisfree.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時。69.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthebook.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：這里問的是“是否”，用if引導賓語從句。70.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應該是聽起來，sound是系動詞，意為“聽起來”。71.They______apartyifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。72.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對……感興趣”。73.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據“lastnight”用一般過去時。74.There______aconcertintheschoolhallnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，aconcert是單數，用willbe。75.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，“ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個”，比較級前要加the。76.Hecan'tdecide______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案：B解析：這里說在多個物品中做選擇，用which，“whichtobuy”表示“買哪一個”。77.We______treeslastmonth.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：根據“lastmonth”可知用一般過去時。78.Thebookis______forustounderstand.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在后面，這里用形容詞easy作表語。79.He______totheUSAtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據“twice”可知用hasbeento。80.Theproblemisn't______hard.Icansolveit.A.muchB.verymuchC.tooD.somuch答案：C解析：too表示“太”，toohard表示“太難”，符合語境。81.She______hermotherinmanyways.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.looksafterD.takesafter答案：D解析：“takeafter”表示“在性格、外貌等方面像”，這里說在很多方面像媽媽，用takesafter。82.Thechildrenwere______happy______theycouldn'tstoplaughing.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，happy是形容詞，用so...that...。83.Idon'tknow______hewillwinthegameornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，表示“是否”。84.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthatsmalltown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，形容人口少用small，城市人口通常比小鎮多，用larger。85.We______tothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。86.Theteachertoldusthatwater______at100℃.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.willboil答案：A解析：表示客觀真理，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，water是不可數名詞，動詞用boils。87.He______hisglassesonthetablejustnow.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據“justnow”用一般過去時。88.Thequestionis______simplethatmoststudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容詞，用so。89.She______theviolinwhenIenteredtheroom.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.plays答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過