第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁廣東省梅州市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷一、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）1．WhenJohnwasachild,heloved_________thewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.A．tosurf B．tostruggle C．tohike D．toexplore2．Iexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked_________,notknowingwhatImeant.A．curious B．confused C．annoyed D．anxious3．FormorebrochuresaboutothertoursaroundPeru,please_________usonourofficialwebsite.A．remind B．click C．contact D．comment4．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness_________weight,thingsbegantochange.A．dueto B．evenif C．otherthan D．ratherthan5．_________teenagersaddictedtoonlinegamesissaidtobeincreasingyearbyyear.A．Thenumberof B．Anumberof C．Alotof D．Avarietyof6．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwould_________.Buthopewasnotlost.A．exist B．exit C．last D．attack7．Thatday,Igotpassedbyabout100“local”bikers_________wereusedtosuchroads.A．they B．who C．whom D．whose8．Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation_________Icouldseeacashmachine.A．where B．there C．that D．which9．Sofar,much_________aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.A．havewritten B．havebeenwritten C．iswritten D．hasbeenwritten10．Thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.A．then B．which C．when D．where二、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）Thefirstdaysofback-to-schoolcantrulysetthestagefortheentireschoolyearwithstudents.Read-aloudbooksareaperfectwaytogettoknowoneanother,encourageclassdiscussions,andfigureoutwhichvalueswilldefineyourclass’sidentity.Here’salistofourfavoriteback-to-schoolbooks,somebrand-newandsomeclassics,plusfollow-upactivitiesforeachone.HowToGetYourOctopustoSchoolbyBeckyScharnhorstJustlikemanylittleones,Octopusisnervousaboutgoingtoschool.Hewouldratherstayathomeandplay,sohefindscleverplacestohide.Yourstudentswillgetakickoutoftryingtofindhiminthecolorfulpictures.Follow-upactivity:Askstudentstosharewithaneighboraboutatimetheyhidewhenitistimetogosomewheretheydon’twanttogo.TheSmallestSpotofaDotbyLinseyDavisandMichaelTylerWhenyouheadofftoschool,youmeetalotofkidswhoseemtobereallydifferentfromyou.Thisstoryteachesyouhowtomakefriends.Follow-upactivity:Playaroundof“GetToKnowYouBingo”oroneoftheseotherfunicebreakers.Lou’sZooandWinstonToobyJoAnnM.DickinsonWinston’thewiseowl,joinstheneighborhoodinthissweetfollow-uptothebookWho’sNewatLou’sZoo?Withhishelp,hisnewfriendslearnhowtosolveproblems.Follow-upactivity:TogetherwithyourstudentsortryoneoftheotheractivitiesinActivitiesToHelpNurtureKindnessinYourStudents.HarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolbyEmilyJenkinsAfunnybookthatfollowsHarrythroughthefirst100daysoffirstgrade-fromnaminggames,makingfriendstolearninghowtobeafriend.Follow-upactivity:Starta100-linkpaperchaintomarkyourfirst100daystogether,ortryoneofthesefun100thdayofschoolactivities.11．HowdoesOctopusactwhenitistimetogobacktoschool?A．Hegoestoschoolhappily. B．Hegetsawayfromhisteacher.C．Hefindsaplacetohide. D．Hemakesfriendswithotherkids.12．WhoisthemaincharacterinJoAnnM.Dickinson’sbook?A．Winston. B．Octopus. C．Emily. D．Harry.13．WhatdoTheSmallestSpotofaDotandHarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolhaveincommon?A．Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor. B．Theyarebothaboutfriendsandfriendship.C．Theysharethesamefollow-upactivity. D．Theybothdealwithschoolperformances.AlittlegirlnamedTatostealssomecherryplumsbeforegrabbingabrush.Shejoinsbrothersandsistersoutside,wheretheywet,soapandwashtherugs(毯子).“Wescrub.Brushesbop-bop-bop,”AstridKamalyanwrites.“Untilourhandsarewarm.Untilourkneesandtoesfeelpainalittle.Untilit’stimetoclearthefoam(泡沫).Timetoslide!”“Ithinkit’sthefavoriteactivityinArmenia,”saysAnaitSemirdzhyan,whoillustratedBábo.BothKamalyanandSemirdzhyanarefromArmenia—theymovedtotheUnitedStateswithinthreeyearsofeachotherandtheybothgrewupwashingrugswiththeirgrandmothers.“Therearenoformalrulesorways,”Kamalyanexplains.“Youjustdoitandhavefunwithit.”KamalyanwroteBábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDayin2020.SherecommendedSemirdzhyantobetheillustrator.Semirdzhyanwasexcitedwhenshegotthemanuscript(手稿).“Inever,everexpectedthatIwouldillustrateabookaboutmychildhood,”shesays.Plus,herewasastoryshecoulddrawfrommemory-shedidn’tneedtoresearchwhatthebuildingsorstreetswouldlooklike,orwhatArmeniankidswouldwear.Semirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles(視角和角度).Somesceneszoomin(放大)onTato’sfeet,asshewalksdownstonestepstomeethergrandmother.Otherillustrationszoomoutonasceneofthewholeneighborhoodchasingescapedchickens.There’sabird’seyeviewofthecarpetsasthekidsrollthemup—“Figuresandpatternsallshinebright-dragons,eagles,diamondsandcrosses,leavesandflowersinamazingweaves.”EventhoughKamalyanhasveryfaithfullyandaccuratelydescribedtheprocessofrug-washing,shedoeshaveonewordofcautionforreaders:Donottrythisathome!“Whentherugissoaped,it’sveryslippery,”shecautions.“Sobecarefulrunningonthatrug.”14．What’sSemirdzhyan’sadvantageinillustratingBábo?A．SheisafriendofKamalyan.B．Sheismoreskillfulatrug-washing.C．Sheachievesgoodfameinillustration.D．ShesharesasimilarculturalbackgroundwithKamalyan.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?A．Howthechildrenwashestherugs.B．Whatscenesarepicturedinthebook.C．HowSemirdzhyanillustratedthebook.D．WhySemirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles.16．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torecommendabook. B．Tointroduceajob.C．Togiveashow. D．Totellastory.Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(輔助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(過渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.17．WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A．Managinghumanresources. B．Reportingtaxes.C．Sellingnewproducts. D．Makingdecisions.18．WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A．Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife. B．Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C．AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy. D．EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．AI’soutlook. B．AI’sdevelopment.C．AI’sapplication. D．AI’sadvantage.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B．HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C．HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D．HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.Haveyoureachedastagewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.21Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.22Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.23Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Saveupforsomethingspecial.Doyoudreamofowningsomethingthatistooexpensivetobuyrightnow?Itmightbeacar,atop-of-the-rangeTVoranexotic(異國情調的)holiday.Startsavingalittlemoneyeachweek,andyouwillbedoingsomethingpositive.24Helpothers.25Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Lifeisgood.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A．That’llmakeyoufeelgood.B．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C．Weallneedatriptomakeourselvesfeelbetter.D．Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.E．Probablyitwillincreasethequalityofyourlife.F．Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.G．Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour26fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I27thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingguideimmediately28tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and29heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork30-noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand31ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand32ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting33,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar34himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto35furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto36thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby37,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto38myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof39Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand40toextendthatwarmthtoothers.26．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight27．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined28．A．showedup B．lookedup C．checkedup D．tookup29．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced30．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely31．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed32．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed33．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence34．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff35．A．waitfor B．cutoff C．turndown D．contributeto36．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure37．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station38．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust39．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation40．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined四、語法填空（本大題共6小題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isheldontheninthdayofthe41(nine)lunarmonth.ItisalsoknownastheSeniorCitizens’Festival.In2025,theDoubleNinthFestival42(take)placeon29th,October,2025.ThefestivalhasitsrootsinancientChineseTaoism,43viewsthenumbernineasahighlypositivenumber.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisalso44highestpointintheautumnseason,which45(associate)withlongevityandgoodhealth.Overtime,theDoubleNinthFestival46(become)adaytocelebratetheelderlyandtoshowrespect47theirwisdomandexperience.Itisalsoadaytoappreciatenatureand48(enjoy)thebeautyoftheautumnseason.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignated(指定)theDoubleNinthFestivalastheSeniorCitizens’Day.Thisdayisusedtoraiseawarenessofthe49(important)ofrespectingandcaringfortheelderly.Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalisapopularholidayinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisatimeforfamiliesand50(friend)tocometogether.51．ThebeautyofGuilinisreallybeyond(describe).(所給詞的適當形式填空)52．I’mnotoutgoingbutIwanttomakeagoodfirst(impress)inmynewschool.(所給詞的適當形式填空)53．ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho(trap)andtoburythedead.(所給詞的適當形式填空)54．Weareall(concern)abouttheAfricanelephants,andwanttodosomethingtohelp.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55．Iranlikecrazyoutofthestationand(immediate)jumpedintothefirsttaxiwithoutasecondthought.(所給詞的適當形式填空)五、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）56．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI(畢業).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）57．Iwould(感激)itifyoucouldoffermeahelpinghand.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)58．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis(失敗).（根據漢語意思單詞拼寫）59．Asaplayer,LangPingbrought(榮譽)andglorytohercountry.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)60．Trytokeep(鎮靜的)andjusttellmewhathappened.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)六、完成句子（本大題共5小題）61．那個家伙一直都想跟我說話，我沒法專心做實驗。Withtheguytryingtotalktomethewholetime,Icouldn’ttheexperiment.62．聽從你的建議，我已經決定去申請這份工作。Followingyouradvice,Ihavedecidedtothejob.63．他們必須是所在運動項目上的大師，并且是他人學習的榜樣。Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsoforothers.64．在測試中，他們要求我們辨認出頁面上的一個形狀來。Inthetest,theyaskedustoashapeonthepage.65．如果你想減肥，這款應用程序可幫助你了解自己的飲食動態。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thisappcanhelpyouthefoodsyoueat.七、翻譯（本大題共5小題）66．我叫亞當，是一名高中新生。(漢譯英)67．我感覺比今天早上自信多了。(漢譯英）68．為了使這一物種免遭滅絕，中國政府將其置于國家保護之下。（漢譯英）69．在任何需要的時候，我們可以下載軟件、文檔和圖片。(漢譯英)70．損失兩大主力隊員，是個巨大的挑戰，但是郎平沒有氣餒。(漢譯英)八、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）71．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Linda給你發郵件說最近她總是生病，很苦惱。請你給她回一封郵件，建議她多參加體育鍛煉，內容包括：1.體育鍛煉的意義；2.推薦適合的項目；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLinda,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenfallillrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案1．【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰小時候，喜歡探索他家周圍的樹林，觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。A.tosurf沖浪；瀏覽（網頁等）；B.tostruggle掙扎，奮斗；C.tohike徒步旅行；D.toexplore探索。根據下文的意思觀察大自然是如何解決問題的，可知應該是喜歡探索他家周圍的樹林。故選D。2．【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又慢慢地解釋了一遍，但他看起來仍然很困惑，不明白我的意思。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據下文明白我的意思可推知他看起來仍然很困惑，故選B。3．【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：欲了解更多關于秘魯其他旅游的小冊子，請在我們的官方網站上與我們聯系。A.remind提醒；B.click點擊；C.contact聯系；D.comment評論。根據上文“FormorebrochuresaboutothertoursaroundPeru”可知，要了解更多信息，可以通過官網聯系。故選C。4．【答案】D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。A.dueto因為；B.evenif即使（從屬連詞）；C.otherthan除了；D.ratherthan而不是。根據后文“thingsbegantochange”可知，事情發生改變是因為開始考慮健康而不是體重。故選D。5．【答案】A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：據說沉迷于網絡游戲的青少年數量逐年增加。A.Thenumberof……的數量；B.Anumberof許多(相當于many)；C.Alotof許多(可修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞)；D.Avarietyof各種各樣的?！癬____teenagersaddictedtoonlinegames”是句子的主語，且謂語動詞issaid為單數形式，選項中只有“Thenumberof+復數名詞”表示“……的數量”，為單數概念；其余三個選項均可修飾可數名詞復數，表示復數概念，用在此處與謂語動詞的單數形式不一致，可排除。故選A項。6．【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們開始好奇這場災難會持續多久。但希望并沒有破滅。A.exist存在；B.exit退出；C.last持續；D.attack攻擊。根據上文“howlongthedisasterwould”指好奇災難持續的時間，故選C。7．【答案】B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那天，我被大約100名“當地”騎行者超過了，他們習慣了這樣的道路?！癬________wereusedtosuchroads”為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞bikers，指人，關系詞將其代入從句作主語，用關系代詞who引導從句。故選B項。8．【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Gunter指著汽車站的候車廳，在那里我可以看到一臺提款機。句中先行詞為busstation，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故選A。9．【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，關于萬維網的奇跡已經寫了很多?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，結合時間狀語“Sofar”可知，時態應用現在完成時，write“寫”和主語much之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，much表示“很多內容”，是單數概念，助動詞要用has。故選D。10．【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個制度發展成不同的形式，因為它是一個人們在地理上被劃分的時代。定語從句修飾先行詞time，在從句作時間狀語，故用when。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．B【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本返校書籍的情況?！窘馕觥?1．細節理解題。根據第二段“Justlikemanylittleones,Octopusisnervousaboutgoingtoschool.Hewouldratherstayathomeandplay,sohefindscleverplacestohide.(就像許多小孩子一樣，章魚對上學感到緊張。他寧愿呆在家里玩，所以他找了個聰明的地方藏起來。)”可知，Octopus在回學校的時候找了個地方躲起來。故選C。12．細節理解題。根據Lou’sZooandWinstonToobyJoAnnM.Dickinson部分中“Winston’thewiseowl,joinstheneighborhoodinthissweetfollow-uptothebookWho’sNewatLou’sZoo?(聰明的貓頭鷹溫斯頓加入了這個社區，這是《樓動物園的新來的人》一書的甜蜜續作？)”可知，JoAnnM.Dickinson書中的主角是Winston。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據TheSmallestSpotofaDotbyLinseyDavisandMichaelTyler部分中“Whenyouheadofftoschool,youmeetalotofkidswhoseemtobereallydifferentfromyou.Thisstoryteachesyouhowtomakefriends.(當你去學校的時候，你會遇到很多看起來和你很不一樣的孩子。這個故事教你如何交朋友。)”以及倒數第二段“AfunnybookthatfollowsHarrythroughthefirst100daysoffirstgrade—fromnaminggames,makingfriendstolearninghowtobeafriend.(這本有趣的書跟隨哈利度過了一年級的前100天——從命名游戲、交朋友到學習如何成為朋友。)”可知，《最小的點》和《哈利與開學前一百天》共同之處在于都是關于朋友和友誼的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D15．C16．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞Kamalyan寫的《Bábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDay》這本書展開，介紹了書的作者、插畫師以及書中的一些內容等，目的是推薦這本書?！窘馕觥?4．細節理解題。根據第三段“BothKamalyanandSemirdzhyanarefromArmenia—theymovedtotheUnitedStateswithinthreeyearsofeachotherandtheybothgrewupwashingrugswiththeirgrandmothers.(Kamalyan和Semirdzhyan都來自亞美尼亞——他們在三年內搬到了美國——他們都是和祖母一起洗地毯長大的。)”可知他們有著相似的文化背景。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段“Semirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles.SomesceneszoominonTato’sfeet,asshewalksdownstonestepstomeethergrandmother.Otherillustrationszoomoutonasceneofthewholeneighborhoodchasingescapedchickens.There’sabird’seyeviewofthecarpetsasthekidsrollthemup—“Figuresandpatternsallshinebright-dragons,eagles,diamondsandcrosses,leavesandflowersinamazingweaves.”(Semirdzhyan使用了透視和角度。當Tato走下石階去見她的祖母時，一些場景放大到她的腳上。其他插圖縮小了整個社區追逐逃跑的雞的場景。當孩子們把地毯卷起來時，可以鳥瞰地毯——“人物和圖案都閃閃發光——龍、鷹、鉆石和十字架，還有樹葉和花朵，編織得令人驚嘆?！?”可知本段主要描述了Semirdzhyan在插畫時運用不同視角和角度呈現的各種場景，也就是她是如何為這本書插畫的。故選C。16．推理判斷題。文章圍繞Kamalyan寫的《Bábo:ATaleofArmenianRug-WashingDay》這本書展開，介紹了書的作者、插畫師以及書中的一些內容等，目的是推薦這本書。故選A。【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能(AI)的發展對工作的影響，以及人們應如何適應這一變化以保持在職場中的相關性?！窘馕觥?7．細節理解題。根據第三段“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.(JocApfelbaum在他的課程中教授如何使用人工智能，他說，最危險的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的過程，比如制造產品或申報稅款)”可知，申報稅款這類工作最有可能受到人工智能的影響。故選B項。18．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.(JocApfelbaum在他的課程中教授如何使用人工智能，他說，最危險的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的過程，比如制造產品或申報稅款)”可知，Apfelbaum認為最受影響的是那些可以被人工智能更快更便宜地完成的工作，但并沒有說人工智能會完全取代所有工作；根據第四段中“ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.‘Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.’(創始人兼教育家ShannanMonson表示，前景并沒有那么糟糕。“洗碗機發明后，我們并沒有停止洗碗。我們只是洗得更快、更容易，而且省力?！?”可知，Monson認為前景并沒有那么糟糕，人工智能不會完全代替人類工作。由此可推知，Apfelbaum和Monson都認為我們不必過分高估人工智能的影響。故選B項。19．詞句猜測題。根據指代關系和劃線詞所在句“AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.(隨著人工智能的發展，它的應用可能不像我們想象的那么快。但那些迅速精通它的人更有優勢)”可知，指示代詞it指代的是前文提到的“itsapplication”，即“人工智能的應用”。故選C項。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段“Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?(無論你對此有何感想。人工智能已經來了。那么，哪些類型的工作最危險?保持與時俱進的最佳方式是什么?)”和最后一段“Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.‘Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader’Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.(專家們一致認為，顯然，人類的技能將仍然是最有價值的。人類在這方面具有獨特的資格，人與人之間的工作將是最難取代的。Monson說：“專注于培養你作為團隊成員和團隊領導的技能?！盇pfelbaum認為，這不僅僅是重新技能的問題，而是人們需要克服恐懼，接受真實的自己，這樣他們才能展現出所有的創造力，因為人工智能沒有激情和真正的人類創造力)”可知，文章主要講述了在人工智能時代，人們應如何保持在職場中與時俱進。故D項“HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?(在人工智能時代，如何在工作中與時俱進？)”是文章內容的概括，最適合作文章標題。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?1．E22．G23．D24．A25．F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些讓生活更好、更愉快的事情?！窘馕觥?1．根據上文“Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.Haveyoureachedastagewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.(每個人在某些時候都覺得他們的生活無處可去，而且速度很快。你是否達到了這樣一個階段：一切還好，但不是很令人興奮？閱讀我們的清單，讓你的生活變得更好、更愉快)”可知，上文提到清單會讓你的生活變得更好、更愉快，推測本句承接上文，繼續指出其好處，E選項it指代上文list。故E選項“也許它會提高你的生活質量”符合語境，故選E。22．根據上文“Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.(當你過著無聊的生活時，有一些事情可以思考，帶你進入另一個世界是很好的)”以及后文“Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.(如果你喜歡閱讀，那就花點時間坐著看書，讓自己沉浸在一個想象的世界里)”可知，后文提出了喜愛閱讀所帶來的感受，可知興趣愛好可以讓我們做喜愛的事情，故G選項“興趣愛好的絕妙之處在于，它能讓你做自己喜歡做的不同的事情”符合語境，故選G。23．根據上文“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.(學習一項新技能是你能做的最令人滿意的事情之一)”以及后文“Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.(在課堂上，你不僅能學到東西，還能交到新朋友。無論是學習一門外語還是演奏一種樂器，你家附近都會有這樣的課程)”可知，上文提到學習新技能，后文提到課堂，推測本句是在說明通過上課來學習技能。故D選項“學習一項技能的一個好方法是上課”符合語境，故選D。24．根據上文“Doyoudreamofowningsomethingthatistooexpensivetobuyrightnow?Itmightbeacar,atop-of-the-rangeTVoranexotic(異國情調的)holiday.Startsavingalittlemoneyeachweek,andyouwillbedoingsomethingpositive.(你是否夢想擁有一件現在買不起的貴重物品？它可能是一輛汽車、一臺頂級電視或一次異國情調的假期。開始每周存一點錢，你就會做一些積極的事情)”可知，上文提到“開始每周存一點錢，你就會做一些積極的事情”，本句為本段最后一句，說明積極的事情會帶來良好的感受。故A選項“那會讓你感覺很好”符合語境，故選A。25．根據標題“Helpothers.(幫助他人)”以及后文“Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.(你不僅自我感覺良好，其他人也會從你的參與中受益。你可以主動提出在舊貨店幫忙，或者為老人做些園藝工作。幫助別人會讓你覺得你對世界有所貢獻)”可知，本段的主旨是幫助他人，后文說明了幫助他人的好處以及如何幫助他人，F選項中helpotherpeople對應標題Helpothers。故F選項“創造積極性的最好方法之一就是幫助別人”符合語境，故選F。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D31．B32．B33．A34．C35．A36．D37．C38．C39．B40．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者出差回家路上，車子壞了，卡在了中間車道上。作者撥打了求救電話，等待期間得到了很多人的幫助，作者決心將這種溫暖傳遞給他人?！窘馕觥?6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我住的地方離舊金山機場有四個小時的車程，所以我把車停在了那里，準備回程。A.walk散步；B.ride騎車；C.drive駕駛；D.flight航班。根據后文“Ihadparkedmycar”可知，作者是開車去的。故選C。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我沮喪的是，當我到達我的車時，我發現電池沒電了。A.suspected懷疑；B.discovered發現；C.ignored忽視；D.imagined想象。根據后文“thatthebatterywasdead”指發現電池沒電了。故選B。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，一位機場停車指南立即出現，幫我啟動了車，我就上路了。A.showedup出現；B.lookedup查閱；C.checkedup檢查；D.tookup從事。根據上文“anairportparkingguideimmediately”以及后文“tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.”指一位機場停車指南立即出現，幫助作者啟動了車上路。故選A。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我沿著280號高速公路向北駛往舊金山時，我駛上了1號高速公路，經歷了交通堵塞。A.directed指導；B.piloted駕駛；C.surveyed調查；D.experienced經歷。根據后文“heavytraffic”指在高速上經歷了交通堵塞。故選D。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我的車完全不工作了——沒有閃光燈、燈和啟動器——把我卡在了中間車道上。A.slightly稍微；B.frequently頻繁地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.entirely完全地。根據后文“noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane”指車子完全不工作了，故選D。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感到無助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A.serious嚴肅的；B.scared害怕的；C.unaware不知道的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據上文“leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane”以及后文“ofbeinghit”可知，車停在了路中間，作者害怕被撞。故選B。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位值班的女士記下了我的信息，并把它轉發給了舊金山警方。A.exposed暴露；B.forwarded轉遞；C.returned返回；D.changed改變。根據后文“ittotheSanFranciscopolice”指值班女士記下信息，把它轉發給了舊金山警方。故選B。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在那里等待救援時，一位和藹的紳士主動提出把我的車推到路邊，他自己以前也經歷過類似的故障。A.assistance幫助；B.gratitude感激；C.cooperation合作；D.evidence證據。根據上文“AsIstoodthereawaiting”以及后文“Withintenminutes,apolicecararrived”可知，車子壞了，作者在等待救援。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在那里等待救援時，一位和藹的紳士主動提出把我的車推到路邊，他自己以前也經歷過類似的故障。A.rollover翻轉；B.pileup堆積；C.breakdown故障；D.breakoff中斷。根據上文“noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane”以及“previouslyexperiencedasimilar”可知，對方也遭遇過車子出故障的情況。故選C。35．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝過他之后，我繼續等待進一步的幫助。A.waitfor等待；B.cutoff切斷；C.turndown調低；D.contributeto有助于。呼應上文“Istoodthereawaiting”以及后文“Withintenminutes,apolicecararrived”指作者繼續等待幫助。故選A。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不到十分鐘，一輛警車來了，以確保一切順利。A.assume認為；B.confirm確認；C.promise承諾；D.ensure確保。根據后文“everythingwasgoingsmoothly”可知，警車確保一切順利。故選D。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，一輛拖車把我的車拖到了附近的一個修車廠，在那里進行了高效的維修，我沒有耽擱太多時間就可以繼續上路了。A.airport機場；B.hotel賓館；C.garage汽車修理廠，車庫；D.station車站。根據后文“whereefficientrepairsallowedme”可知，車子被拖到了汽車修理廠。故選C。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，一輛拖車把我的車拖到了附近的一個修車廠，在那里進行了高效的維修，我沒有耽擱太多時間就可以繼續上路了。A.shift轉換；B.improve改善；C.continue繼續；D.adjust調整。根據后文“myjourneywithoutmuchdelay”以及“Onmydrivehome”指作者很快繼續上路了。故選C。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在開車回家的路上，我滿懷感激地回想起那天我得到的許多善舉，并決心將這種溫暖傳