專題02考點(diǎn)拓展2&被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)&寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)（旅行游記）

目錄

一.詞匯拓展.................................................................................

二.考點(diǎn)拓展..................................................................................

三.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)..................................................................................4

四.寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn)..................................................................................8

五.閱讀拓展.................................................................................10

一.詞匯拓展

1.exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會(huì)一v.展示；展覽

2.punishv.懲罰；懲處一n.懲罰

3.chemistryn.化學(xué)—adj.化學(xué)的

4.digv.挖掘；掘（洞）—（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）—（現(xiàn)在分詞）

5.failv.未能及格；未能達(dá)到—（第三人稱單數(shù)）一（現(xiàn)在分詞）—（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去

分詞）一n,失敗

6.schoolworkn.學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課—_______（同義詞）上家庭作業(yè)

7.volunteern.志愿者—。的.自愿的；志愿的

8.necessaryq力?.必要的；必需的一■q6?.不必要的，多余的

9.considerv.考慮；斟酌一體貼的；深思熟慮的一＞n.考慮

10.repair”.&v.修理；修補(bǔ)一＞（同義詞）v.修補(bǔ)：挽救

11.honest。力?.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的一n.誠(chéng)實(shí)

12.enterv.進(jìn)入—n,進(jìn)入權(quán)；進(jìn)入許可

13.wise。力;有判斷力的；明智的一（比較級(jí)）一（最高級(jí)）一adv.明智地；聰明地

14.well-knownM?.眾所周知的；著名的一（近義詞）Q力?.著名的

15.surprise機(jī)驚奇；意外之事v.使（某人）吃驚—。的.（人）驚奇的；驚訝的一（物）

令人吃驚的

16.livev.生活；住—q力?.活著的—_______。的.充滿活力的

17.memoryn.記憶；回憶一＞_______（復(fù)數(shù)）

18.faira的.公平的；合理的t_____—a的.不公平的；不公正的—________n.公平；公正性；合理性

19.methodn.方法；辦法一______—（同義詞）上方法

20.breakv.打破（紀(jì)錄）；打碎——_____（過(guò)去式）—_______（過(guò)去分詞）

21.couragen,勇氣；膽量一V.使泄氣TV.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)

二.考點(diǎn)拓展

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考點(diǎn)1whatever的用法

Whateverhappened,henevergaveup.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，他從不放棄。

比a、=i意為“無(wú)論什么；任何;

「作代詞—每_“

whatever作主誥、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等

意為“任何……

whatever--引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

都，無(wú)論……都”

”曰,1_止、14五意為“無(wú)論什么，

引導(dǎo)讓步狀To從句不管什么”

同nomatterwhat》

1.無(wú)論你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。

2.Frogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinisintheenvironment.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.wherever

考點(diǎn)2giveup的用法

Whateverhappened,henevergaveup.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，他從不放棄。

give構(gòu)及的常良短話：giveback歸還;giveout今發(fā)

作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“投降;

認(rèn)輸”

giveup

作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“放棄；停止”

giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事

1.Ibelievemiracles(奇跡)(happen)ifyoudon'tgiveup(try).

2.不要放棄，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。

考點(diǎn)3realise的用法

Hesoonrealisedthatmanypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.他彳艮，快意識(shí)

到許多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有及時(shí)到醫(yī)院而生命垂危。

也寫(xiě)作:realizecometorealise

「理解；意識(shí)到一開(kāi)始/逐漸意識(shí)到

)realiseone'smistake

_經(jīng)常跟實(shí)上句意識(shí)到某人的錯(cuò)誤

realisev.同achieve

實(shí)現(xiàn)；將....realiseone'sdream

」變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)—實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想

l.HanMeihowpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation,soshedecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshe

couldtohelpthem.

A.wonderedB.forgotC.realized

2

考點(diǎn)4miss的用法

SoamI,butIcan'tmisstwoweeksofschool.我也是（很遺憾），但是我不能兩周不上課。

廣同beabsent

一缺席

rv.——錯(cuò)過(guò)；趕不上

I思念；懷念

一v.&n.未擊中

miss

「missing丟失的；缺少的

IMiss小姐（對(duì)未婚女性的稱呼）；老師

l.Hewasalsobetteratbasketball.Ifellbehindfast.Iwasdetermined（堅(jiān)決的）,though,soIdrovehardtothe

basketbutit!Theballbouncedofftherim（從籃筐彈回）andIjumpeduptocatchit.

A.touchedB.missedC.passedD.kicked

考點(diǎn)5empty的用法

Withanemptystomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同學(xué)

們打籃球！

/反文詞：fulladj.M

a“空的；空洞的；無(wú)誠(chéng)意的

anemptypromise兌現(xiàn)不了的承諾

empty

北倒空；把……騰出

1.這里的海灘幾乎不像去年的公園一樣空。（as…as）

考點(diǎn)6manage的用法

Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.實(shí)際上，他們安排了我生活中的每一分鐘。

managethefarm

管理;_管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)

支酉己managethetime

管理（支配）時(shí)間

management常跟動(dòng)詞不定式:

〃.管理；經(jīng)告

managetodosth.

、—managetoreachthe

manage兀成（困難日一topofthemountain

事）；勉力元成努力到達(dá)山頂

manager作不及物動(dòng)詞，Icanmanageby

匚意為“應(yīng)俅困一myself.

難局面等）"我自己能應(yīng)對(duì)

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l.Thetroupe(班子)waslaterbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,shemanaged

(bring)theoperatroupebacktolife.

2.如果不好好安排時(shí)間，你的學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)有多大進(jìn)步。(without)

綜合小練

一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或按要求填空。

1.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.

2.Whentheygotbackhome,everythingwasresolved,andLadyChittenden's(miss)jewelswere

found.

3.Somepeopledon'tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofitssmell.

4.Anoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadwasfound(die),andhewassenttothehospitalbythebus

driverandpassengersimmediately.

5.Thisabilityis(use)toanimalsinlotsofways.

6.In2008,shemanaged(found)theHuapingHighSchool.

7.Businessmencouldn'tbecomeofficers_thattime.(盲填)

二、翻譯句子。

1.只要我們共同努力，永不放棄，我們就能克服一切困難。(giveup)

2.在這家醫(yī)院里，病人被照顧得很好。(takecareof)

3.她說(shuō)她必須繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗幻靼走@一點(diǎn)。(continuetodosth.)

4.不需要燈的時(shí)候就把它們關(guān)掉。(turnoff)

5.明天請(qǐng)把你們的家庭作業(yè)交上來(lái)。(handin)

6.船長(zhǎng)命令船員準(zhǔn)備船只，以應(yīng)對(duì)即將來(lái)臨的風(fēng)暴。(ordersb.todosth.)

7.我擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槲也荒馨讶繂卧~記住。(worried,unable)

8.戴著簡(jiǎn)單的帽子來(lái)躺避蒼蠅是沒(méi)有用的。(Itisnouse…)

三.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)

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動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被

Z-一°主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法

使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況

主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行

者由by引出,by意為“被，由”

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：anVis/are+

及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況°—'一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

o一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/begoingto

+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been

+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

I.：常考的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，必要時(shí)用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。（以do為例）

時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+doneoften>usually>always>everyyear

一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were+donefivedaysago、lastweek、yesterday

一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shalldowill/shall+bedonetomorrow>nextweek>in+時(shí)間段、soon

already、never>just>sofar>for+時(shí)間

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeen+done

段、since

小貼士：

被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓（語(yǔ)），用be加上過(guò)去分（詞）;行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。

易混易錯(cuò)

當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”是系表結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)

時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”多認(rèn)定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：

Mycarisbeingrepairednow.我的車子正在被修理。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Mypenisgone.我的鋼筆不見(jiàn)了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，主要用在下列幾種情況：

1.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：

ThepartywasheldbythestudentsofClassThree.這次聚會(huì)是三班的學(xué)生舉辦的。

2.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。例如：

Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書(shū)是為孩子們寫(xiě)的。

3.句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：

Shewasmadethemonitorofourclass.她被選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。

三.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如:

Thesignmustbetakendown.這個(gè)指示牌一定要摘下來(lái)。

2.含有will或shall的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判定。

含有will或shall的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子可能是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也可能是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。判

定它們的區(qū)別，我們可以從句子的意思來(lái)入手。例如：

Wastepapershallnotbethrowneverywhere.It*sourdutytokeepourcityclean.廢紙不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔,保持城

市的整潔是我們的責(zé)任。（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Ibelievemoreandmorethingswillbediscoveredinthefuture.我相信將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的東西被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（一般

將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

四.“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，常將指人的間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)也可將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成

主語(yǔ)。用直接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。一般情況下，動(dòng)詞give、show、

bring>send、lend與to搭配;buy、make>draw與fbr搭配。例如：

Heshowedmetheticket.一Theticketwasshowntomebyhim.他把票給我看了。

Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.一Abeautifulpresentwasboughtformebymymother.我母親給我買

了一件漂亮的禮物。

五.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的高頻句式

Itissaidthat…意為"據(jù)說(shuō)...Itisreportedthat...意為“據(jù)報(bào)道......Itisbelievedthat…意為"人們相信（人

們認(rèn)為）..."；Itis（well）knownthat…意為”眾所周知....Itissupposedthat…意為"據(jù)猜測(cè)......

六.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

1.某些動(dòng)詞，如happen、fall>fail等或某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如takeplace等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:

Theaccidenthappenedlastyear.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在去年。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

2.某些連系動(dòng)詞，如look、smell>soundfeel、taste等,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例如：

Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。

一.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.一Mum,Ican*tfindmyshoes.

一Hurryup!Yourfatherforus.

A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait

2.一HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

一Yes.Ithereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

3.一DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?

一Cindy?Never!Shedriving.

A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates

4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?

6

一Ifsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.

A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss

5.Tommyislookingfbrthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.

A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven

6.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.

A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.werehaving

7.1______withsomefriendsuntilIfindaflat.

A.amlivingB.liveC.havelivedD.willhavelived

8.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatchedD.hasalwaysbeenwatching

9.1havenoideawhat____whileIwasasleep.

A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.willhappenD.happened

10.——Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.——You______something.

A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft

11.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.

A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write

12.1ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

13.Theskyisverydarknow.Tmafraidit_________.

A.rainsB.isgoingtorain

C.isaboutrainingD.itwouldrain

14.一Isthisraincoatyours?

-No,mine________therebehindthedoor.

A.hangsB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung

15.1________hereuntilyougivemesomemoney.

A.leaveB.willleaveC.shallleaveD.won'tleave

16.一Hasheseenthisfilm?

一Yes.He_______itseveraldaysago.

A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing

17.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_______fromwesttoeast.

A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned

18.Hurryup,oryou______latefbrthemeeting.

A.are.B.willbeC.wereD.wouldbe

19.—Whafshisbrother?

Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach

20.1don'trememberwhenandwhereI_______thisumbrella.

A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought

二.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

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1.Ifs(report)thatteahashelpedthefarmersinYunnanfindawaytomakealiving.

2.Alotoftrees(plant)inourcityinspringeveryyear.

3.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlastweek.

4.Mr.Green(invite)tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.

5.Aspeechcompetition(hold)inourschoollastweek.

6.1thinkalotofjobs(do)bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

7.Whenheis18yearsold,he(allow)todriveacarwithadriver*slicense.

8.Asweallknow,thetelephone(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

9.He(interview)attheTVstationandthenarrivedhomeat10:00p.m.

10.-WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?

一Becauseit(produce)lastmonth.Ifsthenewesttype.

11.Nowadaysteenagers(encourage)todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.

12.Manylabs(build)inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.

13.Thelawyer(pay)ifhewins.

14.1nolddays,thepoor(force)toworkfortheirbossesforover18hoursaday.

15.一WillyoucometoSelina*sbirthdayparty?

一Iwon*tcomeunlessI(invite).

三.語(yǔ)篇填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

HaveyouheardoftheWorldPlantMilkDay?Itis1.(celebrate)onAugust22ndeveryyear.ltis

aninternationaldaytocallonpeopletodrinkplantmilk.

Plantmilkisnotnewtous.It2.(be)drunkbyalotofpeople.Themostpopulartypesofplant

milkaresoymilk(豆?jié){)，coconutmilk(相B子汁)andricemilk.Wecaneasilygetplantmilkinsupermarkets.

Moreandmoreresearcheshavefoundthatpeopledon*tneedtodrinkdairymilkeverydaytobehealthy.lt

can3.(be)replacedbyplantmilk.

Thefirstreasonwhyplantmilkshould4.(be)drunkisthatitisgoodfortheearth.Animal

agriculture(畜牧業(yè))isthemaincauseofgreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體的抖F放).

Anotherreasonisthatplantmilkisgoodforourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatplantmilkcanhelpus

preventalotofdiseases.Whafsmore,alonglistofhealthyingredients5.(be)providedbyplantmilk,

includingcalcium(鈣),alowsugarandcaloriecount(熱量).

四.寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn)

旅行游記

【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】

假如你是李華，去年暑假游覽了天津，剛剛得知你的英國(guó)筆友Mike計(jì)劃去天津旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封

電子郵件，與他分享你的旅游經(jīng)歷。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

8

1.定基調(diào)

體裁：應(yīng)用文（郵件）

時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主

人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱

2.謀布局、寫(xiě)句子

VmgladtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitTianjin.

IvisitedTianjinlastsummer

(1)Tianjinisoneofthemostwonderfolcities

俄游覽過(guò)的工

天__________________________________(那兒的人們很幽默).

當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p>

津peopletherearefriendlytovisitors.

之

旅Thepeoplethereliketoexercise.

一｛生活方式5。)_________________________（_你__可__以___看_見(jiàn)

許多人跳斛口鍛煉）inthepark.

(4)____________________________________.（那兒的人最喜歡

的食物)isGoubulisteamedstuffedbuns.

7特色食物）-9

Goubulisteamedstuffedbunstastegood.

IlikeGoubuliseamedstuffedbunsverymudi.

Bytheway,Imadeanewfriendthere.

OnedayIwentto"ChinaHouse".

Onmyway.1metaGermangjrL

TheGermangirlwantedtovisit"ChinaHouse”.

,事件)---pTheGermangirldidn'tknowhowtogetthere.

(5).（班請(qǐng)她和我一起走）.

WetalkedaboutourexperiencestravellingthroughTianjin.

Neweresohappytostaytogether.

Makinganewfriendmademehappy.

3.巧銜接

成文時(shí)，為了構(gòu)成語(yǔ)篇，可將一些意義相關(guān)的句子通過(guò)一定的連接詞連接起來(lái)，如：so表示因果關(guān)系,

可連接（3）和其前句；and表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,可連接Goubulisteamedstuffedbunstastegood和IlikeGoubuli

steamedstuffedbunsverymuch；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可連接TheGermangirlwantedtovisit"ChinaHouse”和

TheGermangirldidn'tknowhowtogetthereo

4.成篇章

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

5.化“平凡”為“非凡”

Onmyway,ImetaGermangirl.

TheGermangirlwantedtovisit"ChinaHouse”.

一Onmyway,ImetaGermangirlthatwantedtovisit“ChinaHouse^^.

假設(shè)你叫王華，在今年七月學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)(thestudytrip)活動(dòng)中，你和同學(xué)們一起去了上海參觀學(xué)習(xí)，收

獲很多。你準(zhǔn)備將這次游學(xué)經(jīng)歷以郵件的形式告訴你的筆友Tim。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息，完成這封郵件。

詞數(shù)80左右。

Mystudytrip

TimearrivedonJuly10andleftonJuly17

Activitiesvisitedmuseums,tastedShanghaifood...

Feelingshappy...

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。

DearTim,

Iamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmystudytrip.

Well,thisiswhatIwanttosharewithyou.HopeyoucanhaveachancetovisitShanghai,too.

Yours,

WangHua

五.閱讀拓展

10

OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf^listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrother

Kevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof]onhisface.

About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,I2Kevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedon

thedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto3?”

No4.1triedagain.Stillnothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,

“Ifyoudon'twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother“andslipped（使滑動(dòng)）itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof（一摞）notesinmyhands.AsI

readoneofKevin'snotes,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Itsaid,“5inthisfamilylovesme.Iamnotthe

youngestnortheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadtheother

Kevinasakid6he'sbetteratbasketball.You'reneveraroundtoeven7me.^^

Hewas8aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare

lovedinthisfamily.^^Hedidn'treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.

Kevin9paper,sohewrote“Thanks“onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturned

tomewiththereply“Lovingme“writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris

10_,we'llsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup.”

1.A.prideB?impatienceC.hurtD.fear

2.A.heardB.sawC.leftD.caught

3.A.cryB?shoutC.argueD.talk

4.A.talkB.communicationC.answerD.worries

5.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

6.A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.because

7.A.noticeB.believeC.realizeD.know

8.A.wrongB.unfairC.rightD.strict

9.A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.gottiredofD.gaveupon

10.A.proudB.quietC.shyD.unhappy

二

SanFranciscoisknownasthemostpopularcityinAmerica.Therearemanyotherbeautifulsights,like

PalaceofFineArts,BakerBeachandsoon.

OneofthemostfamoussightsinSanFranciscoistheGoldenGateBridge.Itwasthegreatestman-made

sightintheUnitedStatesatonetime.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedintakingphotos,thisisagoodplacetotake

pictures.Thereareanumberofbeautifulviewsoverthebridge.

Besidesthatsight,SanFrancisco'sChinatownisalsoreallyworthvisiting.TheChinatowncenteredon

GrantAvenueandStocktonStreetinSanFrancisco.ItistheoldestChinatowninNorthAmericaandthelargest

ChinesecommunityoutsideAsia.IfsfullofgoodswhichshowChineseculture.OnthestreetsofChinatown,

peoplefromallovertheworldcanfeeltheChineseculture.Meanwhile,theycanbuyallkindsofthingsthatthey

like.

IfyouwanttovisitSanFrancisco,youshouldpayattentiontotheweatheraswell.Itisfinewithadaytime

11

temperaturewhichisaround15℃,butitcandropmuchloweratnight.Springandautumnusuallyhavethe

sunniestdaysoftheyear,whileinsummerthereisoftenheavyfogintheGoldenGateBridge.Winteriswetthat

bringsmostofthecity'srainfallevenstorms.ThebesttimetovisitSanFranciscoisinlateMayorJune,whenthe

hillsarethegreenestandfullofwildflowers.OrinOctoberandNovember,whenyoucanbereallysureofgood

weatherandavoidcrowds.Youcanenjoyallthegoodsightsfreelyandslowly.Noonecanpushyou.

Ifyoulovetravellingorwanttohaveawonderfultimewithyourfamily,SanFranciscomaybeagood

choice.

1.WhichplaceisbetterfortakingphotosinSanFrancisco?

A.TheGoldenGateBridge.B.Chinatown.

C.PalaceofFineArts.D.BakerBeach.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crowds“inthepassageprobablymean?

A.交通B.人群C.疾病D.繁忙

3.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothispassage?

A.TheChinatownisthelargestChinesecommunityoutsideAsia.

B.TheGoldenGateBridgewasthegreatestman-madesightintheUnitedStates.

C.Insummer,thereisoftenheavyfogintheGoldenGateBridge.

D.ThebesttimetovisitSanFranciscoisinlateJanuaryorFebruary.

4.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencereport.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。未給出單詞的空格限一詞，給出單詞的空格不限一詞。

MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin,thecapital

cityofHeilongjiangProvince,welcomednearly3.05million1(visit)duringthethree-dayNewYear

holiday.

2(attract)moretouristsandimproveservices,Harbinhaspushedoutanaseriesofactivities,

3liveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.Millionsofsouthern“l(fā)ittle

4(potato)^^enjoyplayinginthesnowandexperiencingdifferenticeandsnowsportssuchasskiingand

sledding,whichnotonlybringaboutculturalexchanges5promotes(推動(dòng))the6(develop)

ofthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).

SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato?Actually,itis7hotwordontheInternet.Itcan8

(use)forthesoutherntouristswhocometothenorth,especiallythosewhoseesnowforthe9(one)

time.Theywerewearinglight-coloredjacketsandcutehats.Whilesittingonthesuitcase,theirfeetwere10

(able)toreachtheground.

12

專題02考點(diǎn)拓展2&被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)&