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西寧市城區2019年初中畢業暨升學考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)聽力理解聽對話,根據對話內容和所給問題,選擇正確圖片。(讀一遍)1.Wherewillthemango?A.B.C.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.B.C.3.What’sAlice’sfavoritefruit?A.B.C.4.Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity?A.B.C.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?A.B.C.聽對話,根據對話內容和所給問題,選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)6.What’sMikelike?A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.8.Howmuchareetwosweaters?A.$140.B.$80.C.$60.9.Why’sJackunhappy?A.BecausehelostalotofmoneyB.Becausehecan’tgotoFred’sbirthdayparty.C.Becausehedoesn’thavemoneytobuyFredapresent.10.WhatdoesBettylikecollecting?A.Stamps.B.Movietickets.C.Boxes.聽長對話,根據對話內容和所給問題,選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)聽第一段對話,回答11至12小題。11.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?AOnJune1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune30th.12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?A.Finishherpaper.B.Goabroad.C.Visitheruncle.所第二段對話,回答13至15小題。13.Whatsportcan’tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Goswimming.14.Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear-ticketityouare16?A.$18.B.$40.C.$55.15.WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday?A.Becausetheycanplaytherelonger.B.Becausetheywon’thaveanyclasses.C.Becausetheticketwillbecheaper.聽短文,根據短文內容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。(讀兩遍)LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a.m.to16.________fromMondayto17.________.Youcanborrow18.________booksfor19.________days.20.________arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary.16.A.4p.m.B.8p.m.C.10p.m.17.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Friday18.A.2B.3C.419.A.10B.20C.3020.A.BooksB.MobilephonesC.Drinks單項選擇1.Lucyis________eleven-year-oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday.A.an;the B.a;/ C.an;/ D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:露西是一個十一歲的女孩,她每天步行上學。an/a是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的名詞前面,an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前面,第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不點冠詞an,onfoot固定詞組,步行,根據題意,故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調數量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船byplane坐飛機onfoot步行2.—Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can;can’t D.can;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看,大衛一定在教室里面。——一定不是他。因為我剛才在圖書館見過他。may可能;mustn’t禁止;must必須;can’t不能,一定不是;can能,會;根據上文Look!可知下文是有把握的肯定推測用must。根據下文BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.可知,第二空是沒把握的否定推測,用can’t。根據題意,故選B。【點睛】情態動詞表示推測,must表示有把握的肯定推測,may,could,might表示沒把握的肯定推測;can’t表示有把握的否定推測。3.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit________.A.careless B.carelessly C.serious D.seriously【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:期末考試很重要。我們必須認真對待。A.careless粗心的;B.carelessly粗心地;C.serious嚴肅的;D.seriously嚴肅地。根據上文Thefinalexamisveryimportant.可知下文是嚴肅地對待,這里是副詞修飾動詞。用seriously,根據題意,故選D。4.Ourhospitalneedstwo________,youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry.A.womendoctors B.womandoctors C.womandoctor D.womendoctor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們醫院需要兩個女醫生,你可以讓你的女兒來試試。woman女人,女士,作定語修飾名詞和后面的名字保持一致,womandoctor表示女醫生,根據two+名詞復數,排除CD;這里是woman也變復數,twowomendoctors表示兩個女醫生。根據題意,故選A。5.—Youlooktiredtoday!—Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.________ofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleep.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Secondthree D.Twothree【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你今天看起來很累。——你知道我們每天有太多的家庭作業要做。我們班三分之二的學生睡眠不足。這里是分數的表達法,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,當分子超過一的時候,分母變復數,Twothirds表示三分之二。根據題意,故選B。6.—IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday.—Itwastrue.Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident.A.mistake B.excuse C.cause D.answer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說特德昨天在車禍中受了重傷。——這是真的。他粗心的駕駛是事故的原因。A.mistake錯誤;B.excuse借口;C.cause造成;D.answer回答。根據Hiscarelessdriving可知這里是說造成事故的原因,根據題意,故選C。7.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________.A.runout B.cutout C.comeout D.giveout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜,永遠不會用完。A.runout用完,用光;B.cutout剪掉;C.comeout出版,出來;D.giveout分發。根據文中Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheap可知這里是說永遠不會用完。根據題意,故選A。8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________atthattime.A.tookashower B.takeashower C.wastakingashower D.amtakingashower【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我昨晚八點打電話給你,但你沒接。——哦,對不起,我在那個時候正在洗澡。A.tookashower洗澡,過去時態;B.takeashower洗澡,原形;C.wastakingashower洗澡,過去進行時;D.amtakingashower正在洗澡,根據時間狀語atthattime.可知這里用過去進行時。其結構was/weredoing的形式。主語是I,be動詞用was。根據題意,故選C。9.—Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?—Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-fiveminutes________thanher.A.heavier B.older C.taller D.bigger【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Anne,是Anna的雙胞胎妹妹。——哦,是的,我比她大二十五分鐘。A.heavier更重的;B.older更大的;更大的;C.taller更高的;D.bigger更大的;根據上文Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?可知這里是說年齡大,早出生用older。根據題意,故選B。10.—Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture.—Ihopeso.A.wasbuilt B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說我們城市將來會建一條地鐵。——我希望如此。A.wasbuilt被建造;一般過去時態被動語態;B.willbuild將建成;一般將來時;C.isbuilt被建造,一般現在時態被動語態;D.willbebuilt將被建造,一般將來時被動語態。inthefuture表示將來時,這里用一般將來時,主語是asubway可知用被動語態,這里是一般將來時的被動語態,其結構是willbedone的形式。根據題意,故選D。11.________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore.A.What;sucha B.Whatan;asuch C.How;sucha D.Howan;asuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息呀!我們以前從來沒有過這么長的假期。第一空是感嘆句,這里是感嘆名詞,用what來感嘆,排除CD;news是不可數名詞,其結構是what+形容詞+不可數名詞。排除A。such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數,suchalongvacation表示如此一個長的假期。根據題意,故選A。12.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.HowfarDHowoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們學校多久舉行一次藝術節?——一年一次。A.Howsoon多久,提問in+一段時間;B.Howlong多長,提問for+一段時間;C.Howfar多遠,提問距離;DHowoften多久,提問頻度。根據下文Onceayear.可知這里是提問頻度。根據題意,故選D。【點睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時間”,對“一段時間的長短”提問時用,與延續性動詞連用;howoften用來提問某動作或狀態發生的頻率,對“一段時間內發生了幾次活動”(always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語)提問時用;howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,對“過多少時間(就能……)”(in短語)提問時用,常用于將來時。而howfar意思是“多遠”,對距離提問時用。例如:Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久?HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視?Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會回來?Howfaristhat?那有多遠?13.________October1st,2019,theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate(慶祝)the70thbirthdayofChina.A.At B.On C.For D.In【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:2019年10月1日,中國人民將慶祝中國70歲生日。A.At加具體時間點;B.On加星期幾,具體的日期,具體的某天的上午,下午或晚上;C.For+一段時間;D.In加一天中的上午,下午或晚上。October1st,2019這里是具體的日期用介詞on。根據題意,故選B。【點睛】at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子。例句:Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays?你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?1.at后常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如:atfiveo’clock(五點),atdown(黎明),atdaybreak(天亮),atsunrise(日出),atnoon(中午),atsunset(日落),atmidnight(半夜),atthebeginningofthemonth(月初),atthattime(那時),atthatmoment(那會兒),atthistimeofday(在一天的這個時候)。2.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等。如:in2006(2006年),inMay,2004(2004年五月),inthemorning(早晨/上午),intheafternoon(下午),intheevening(晚上),inthenight(夜晚),inthedaytime(白天),inthe21stcentury(21世紀),inthreedays(weeks/month)三天(周/個月),inaweek(一周),inspring(春季)。3.on后常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等。如:onSunday(星期日),onawarmmorninginApril(四月的一個溫暖的上午),onaDecembernight(12月的一個夜晚),onthatafternoon(那天下午),onthefollowingnight(下一個晚上),onChristmasafternoon(圣誕節下午),onOctober1,1949(1949年10月1日),onNewYear’sDay(新年),onNewYear’sEve(除夕),onthemorningofthe15th(15日的早上)等14.—Let’shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday.A.willbefine;willrain B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.isfine;rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果這個星期天天氣好,我們去野餐吧。——但沒人知道那天會不會下雨。第一空是if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現在時態,主語是it,這里be動詞用is。排除AB;第二空是if引導的賓語從句,根據語境可知用一般將來時,其結構是will{動詞原形。根據題意,故選C。15.—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.Takeiteasy B.You’rewelcome C.Sure.I’dloveto D.Thankyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Jerry,你能告訴我怎么通過“滴滴”坐出租車嗎?——當然,我很樂意。A.Takeiteasy別急,慢慢來;B.You’rewelcome不用謝;C.Sure.I’dloveto當然,我很樂意;D.Thankyou謝謝你根據上文Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?可知下文用Sure.I’dloveto可知,根據題意,故選C。完形填空Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Theystoppedthereto____16____forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery____17____.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”Asthewisemanrequested,thefollowerwakedtothelake.Somepeoplewere____18____theirclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake.Asa____19____,thewaterbecameverymuddy(泥濘的).Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery____20____andnotfittodrink.Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe____21____followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled(沉淀)tothebottom.Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.Sohe____22____hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower.“See____23____youdidtomakethewaterclean.”hesaid.“Youletitbe____24____andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethat____25____whenitistroubledbysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall.”16.A.stand B.rest C.bath D.swim17.A.thirsty B.tired C.dirty D.hungry18.A.selling B.making C.washing D.catching19.A.rule B.reason C.whole D.result20.A.muddy B.cold C.clear D.salty21.A.other B.same C.second D.young22.A.threw B.filled C.got D.opened23.A.when B.how C.why D.what24.A.forawhile B.forarest C.onthebeach D.atonce25.A.journey B.lake C.follower D.mud【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文借水通過時間沉淀泥沙,自身變得清澈的事實,告訴了我們一個思想也能通過時間來平靜下來,所以做事不能沖動,著急。【16題詳解】句意:他們在那里休息了一會兒,智者對他的一個追隨者說:“我很渴。”A.stand忍受;B.rest休息;C.bath洗澡;D.swim游泳。根據上文Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake可知下文是說在那兒休息了一會。根據題意,故選B。【17題詳解】句意:他們在那里休息了一會兒,智者對他的一個追隨者說:“我很渴。”A.thirsty口渴的;B.tired累人的;C.dirty臟的;D.hungry饑餓的。根據下文Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”可知,這里是說口渴了。根據題意,故選A。【18題詳解】句意:有人在水里洗衣服,就在那一刻,幾頭牛正穿過湖面。A.selling賣;B.making使,制作;C.washing洗;D.catching捉住。根據下文andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake可知這里是說在洗衣服。根據句意,故選C。【19題詳解】句意:結果,水變得非常渾濁。A.rule制度;B.reason原因;C.whole完整的;全部的;D.result結果。根據上文Somepeoplewere____3____theirclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake可知下文是結果。短語asaresult表示結果,這里是介詞短語。根據題意,故選D。【20題詳解】句意:跟隨者回去告訴智者,水很渾濁,不適合喝。A.muddy泥濘的;B.cold冷的;C.clear清晰的;D.salty咸的。根據上文Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewiseman及下文andnotfittodrink.可知下文是說誰不能喝。故選A。【21題詳解】句意:他們休息了大約半個小時后,智者又叫同一個跟隨者回湖邊去給他弄點水喝。A.other其他的;B.same相同的;C.second第二;D.young年輕的。根據下文togobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.可知上文是說相同的的智者。根據題意,故選B。【22題詳解】句意:水很清澈,看起來很適合喝。于是他把水瓶裝滿,拿給智者。A.threw扔;B.filled填滿;C.got得到;D.opened打開。根據上文Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.可知下文是說他把水瓶裝滿水。根據題意,故選B。【23題詳解】句意:智者拿起水瓶,喝了一口,然后抬頭看著跟隨者。“看看你是怎么把水弄干凈的。”他說。A.when當……的時候;B.how怎樣,如何;C.why為什么;D.what什么。根據下文Youletitbe____9____andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.可知上文是看看你是怎么把水弄干凈的。根據題意,故選D。【24題詳解】句意:你讓它停一會兒,泥就自己沉淀下來,這樣你就可以得到一些干凈的飲用水。A.forawhile一會兒;B.forarest休息;C.onthebeach在沙灘上;D.atonce立刻,馬上。根據themudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.可知上文是說讓它沉淀一會兒。根據題意,故選A。【25題詳解】句意:當你的心被什么東西困擾時,它也會像湖一樣。A.journey旅行;B.lake湖;C.follower追隨者;D.mud泥。根據文中whenitistroubledbysomething.可知,這里是說人的心也會像湖一樣。根據題意,故選B。【點睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的時候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺,也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配,不要死記,要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出題,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句話都要出題,首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去;技巧三考研完型填空里面名詞、動詞、形容詞,這些實詞的考點往往被給出明確的線索,存在于改填空的前后,對該填空進行前后聯系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示,考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關鍵而又是少量的信息,可以保證題目做對技巧四如出現陌生的選項詞匯,而我們又不認識的時候,這里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯,不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。如第7小題,考查動詞辨析,句意:水很清澈,看起來很適合喝。于是他把水瓶裝滿,拿給智者。A.threw扔;B.filled填滿;C.got得到;D.opened打開。根據上文Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.可知下文是說他把水瓶裝滿水。根據題意,故選B。閱讀理解AAsyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.2019istheyearofthepig.Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose.Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem.StampsPriceforeachpiece:¥0.10¥1.20¥1.60¥2.80¥3.20¥4.20¥4.50¥5.40PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoftLooklovelyAdornment(飾物)MadebyhandMadeofspecialstoneFeelsmoothLooklikeasmilingfaceCommemorativecoins(紀念幣)Priceforeachpiece:¥10¥20¥30¥40¥50¥60¥70¥80¥90¥10026.Whatanimalisthetwelfthoneaccordingtotheorderof12-yearcycle?A.Rat. B.Snake. C.Dog. D.Pig.27.Howmanypiecesofthecheapeststampscanyoubuyityouhave10yuan?A.10. B.50. C.100. D.120.28.Whatismadeofmetal?A.Commemorativecoins. B.Adornments.C.Pigdolls. D.Stamps29.Whyarepigdollssafeforbabiestoplaywith?A.Becausetheyaresmooth. B.Becausetheyaresoft.C.Becausetheyarecheap. D.Becausetheyareexpensive.30.Whatcanweseefromtheadornment?A.Itisworth¥100. B.Ithasa“10”andapigonit.C.Itlookslikeasmilingface. D.Itismadeofclothandcotton.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國的年12年為一個周期,每一年都是一個動物,今年2019年是豬年,所有有很多東西都帶有小豬,如:郵票;豬娃娃;飾品;紀念幣等等。【26題詳解】細節理解。根據文中Asyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.可知,第12個是豬。故選D。【27題詳解】細節理解。根據文中StampsPriceforeachpiece:¥0.10¥1.20¥1.60¥2.80¥3.20¥4.20¥4.50¥5.40可知,最便宜的是1角,10元可以買100張。故選C。【28題詳解】細節理解。根據文中Commemorativecoins(紀念幣)Priceforeachpiece:可知,這里是說紀念幣是由金屬制成的。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解。根據文中PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoft可知,因為他們是柔軟的。故選B。【30題詳解】細節理解。根據文中Adornment(飾物)Looklikeasmilingface可知,從這個飾品中我們可以看出他們是一個笑臉。故選C。【點睛】短文主題明確、突出,線索也非常清楚,比較有利于學生們的做題。后面的題目設置包括細節理解、詞義猜測和主旨大意題。細節題都可以在短文中尋找到相關信息去作答,如第5小題,是細節理解。根據文中Adornment(飾物)Looklikeasmilingface可知,從這個飾品中我們可以看出他們是一個笑臉。故選C。BHigh-speedtrain,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一帶一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.Justin:I’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala:I’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakewalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.Bond:Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinThailand.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!31.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy. B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Cheapandamazing. D.Amazingandfast.32.Whatdo“A”and“B’’referto(指)inYala’swords?A.Twobikes. B.Tworiders. C.Twoplaces. D.Twoletters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A.Getintotrouble. B.Loseyourway. C.Stayinsilence. D.Beinaplace.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.Thererenohigh-speedrailwaysinRomnow.C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.D.PeoplefromThailandcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.35.Whatconclusion(結論)canwedrawaboutthenewFourGreatAchievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.Theyaretheproductsonlytobewelcomedinforeigncountries.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.D.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】短文講了高速列車、支付寶,共享自行車和在線支付被視為中國新的四大成就,一些外國的年輕人對這些新事物提出了自己的看法。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中thehigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,Convenientandtidy.高鐵快速、方便和整潔.可知他認為快和整潔。故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopleborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.我總是騎自行車出去.共享單車允許人們從A處借,然后把它歸還在B處。這里"A"和"B"指的是兩個地方。故選C。33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文說IcanpayforalmosteverythingZhiFuBao我幾乎可以用支付寶支付每件東西,和下文however但是,表示轉折,可知應是說,但是,在印度,如果你沒帶錢包,你會陷入困境.結合選項,所以"beinatoughspot意為陷入困境,故選A。【34題詳解】細節判斷題。根據文中IamfromRomania.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.我是羅馬人,我希望有一天我們的國家能有高速鐵路,可知現在在羅馬尼亞沒有高鐵,故選B。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners.可知結合選項,這些標志表明,中國正在迅速發展。故選D。C閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,然后完成第60題。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!____36____,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.____37____,ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.____38____.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.____39____.Rememberthis:agiftthatcosts$2isn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts$100.A.IgotontheoldbikeandrodeitB.ItoldmyparentsmybirthdaywishC.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromitD.Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewritergotthebikethathethoughtitwouldbefromhisparents.B.Acheapgiftisasvaluableasanexpensivegiftiftheyarefulloflove.C.Agiftthatcosts$2ismuchmorevaluablethanonethatcosts$100.D.Thewriterwasveryhappywhenhefoundthebikeintheyard.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文通過講述一開始,我不喜歡爸爸媽媽送我的生日禮物,后來領會到爸媽的心意,改變了態度的故事,告訴人們愛的價值不是以金錢來衡量的道理。【36題詳解】根據上文WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!可知下文是Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish我告訴父母我的生日愿望。故選B。【37題詳解】根據上文IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.及下文ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.可知下文是Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit我騎上那輛舊自行車,故選A。【38題詳解】根據上文Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生銹)oldbike.可知下文是Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove他們給我上了一堂關于愛的人生課。故選D。【39題詳解】根據上文Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.可知下文是It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit你能從中感受到多少愛。故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題,通讀整篇短文可知,這篇短文主要是告訴我們如果充滿愛,廉價的禮物和昂貴的禮物一樣值錢。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)口語表達根據對話內容,從方框中的七個選項中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳選項。Martin:Hey,Meimei.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.____37____Meimei:Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.Martin:Me,too.AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).Meimei:____38____Martin:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Meimei:____39____Martin:Ilovetowatchteamevents.Meimei:Ienjoywatchingbothmen’sandwomen’sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.Martin:____40____Meimei:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.Martin:____41____Meimei:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.A.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Whatareyourfavoriteevents?E.Ican’twaittoseethem.F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheevents?G.TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.G41.E【解析】【分析】這個對話是Martin和Meimei正在談論關于在北京即將舉行的冬季奧運會。【37題詳解】根據下文Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.可知上文是Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?你打算去觀看一些比賽嗎?故選C。【38題詳解】根據上文AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).可知下文是Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.你可以在開幕式上看到。故選A。【39題詳解】根據下文Ilovetowatchteamevents.可知上文是在問Whatareyourfavoriteevents?你最喜歡的活動是什么?故選D。【40題詳解】根據上文Ienjoywatchingbothmen’sandwomen’sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.可知下文TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.他們為奧運會努力訓練。故選G。【41題詳解】根據下文OK.SeeyouinBeijing.可知上文是Ican’twaittoseethem.我等不及要見他們了。故選E。【點睛】1、通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡2、劃出句子中的關鍵詞3、題干中通常會有指示性詞匯4、首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個記號在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配,最好做個記號,以便第二次閱讀時更有針對性。第二次閱讀的目的:一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實匹配;二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。如第2小題,根據上文AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).可知下文是Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.你可以在開幕式上看到。故選A。根據對話內容,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,補全對話。HanLi:Hello,LiMeiWhat’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?AreyougoodatEnglish?LiMei:Ido____42____initnow,butlasttermIwasn’tgoodatit.HanLi:Whatwasyourtrouble?LiMei:Firstofall.Icouldn’tunderstandourEnglishteacherbecauseshespoketoo____43____.HanLi:Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandevery____44____.LiMei:Yes.Ithinkso.Second,Icouldn’tmakecompletesentences.HanLi:Whatdidyoudoaboutit?LiMei:Ibeganto____45____EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.HanLi:Didyoustudygrammar?LiMei:Yes,Itooklotsofgrammarnotesinclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.HanLi:Youaregreat.Iwilllearn____46____you.LiMei:Thankyou.【答案】42.well43.quickly/fast44.word45.watch46.from【解析】【分析】這個對話是韓麗喊李梅的一組對話,他們在談論在學校最喜歡的科目。【42題詳解】根據上文AreyougoodatEnglish?及下文butlasttermIwasn’tgoodatit.可知這里的意思是“我現在很擅長它”。短語dowellin…表示擅長……。根據題意,故填well。【43題詳解】根據上文Firstofall.Icouldn’tunderstandourEnglishteacher可知這里的意思是“因為她說得太快。”這里是副詞修飾動詞,quickly/fast副詞,快地,根據句意,故填quickly/fast。【44題詳解】Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandevery____3____.意思是“如果你聽不懂每一個字也沒關系”,這里是說每一個單詞,word的意思是“單詞”,everyword表示每個單詞。根據句意,故填word。【45題詳解】Ibeganto____4____EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.句意“我開始看英語電視節目,它幫助很多。”短語begintodosth.表示開始做某事;觀看電視用watch,根據題意,故填watch。【46題詳解】根據上文ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.及Youaregreat.可知下文的意思是“我將向你學習。”短語learnfrom…表示向……學習。根據題意,故填from。綜合填空閱讀短文,選擇正確的單詞,并用其適當形式完成下面的短文。(每空一詞)promisemillionitworldbreakwritefineApril15thwasasaddayforFrance.Afire_____47_____outinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院),acenturies-oldcathedral(大教堂)intheheartofParis.Thecathedral’sspire(尖頂)andalargepartof_____48_____roof(屋頂)werebroken.FrenchPresidentMacronhas_____49_____thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether.Builtbetween1163and1250.NotreDameisoneofthe_____50_____examplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofartandisoneofthe75._____51_____mostfamoustouristplaces.Thereare____52____ofpeoplevisitingiteveryyear.In1831,FrenchnovelistVictorHugo____53____TheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Thegreatbuildingplaysamajorroleinthenovel.【答案】47.broke48.its49.promised50.finest51.world’s52.millions53.wrote【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了巴黎圣母院這座古建筑物的介紹。【47題詳解】句意:4月15日對法國來說是個悲傷的日子。巴黎市中心一座有著數百年歷史的大教堂——巴黎圣母院發生火災。短語breakout表示爆發,這里是過去式,break的過去式是broke。根據句意,故填broke。【48題詳解】句意:大教堂的尖頂和很大一部分屋頂被打破。這里是說教堂的屋頂,這里用形容詞性的物主代詞its,意思是“它的”,根據句意,故填its。【49題詳解】句意:法國總統馬克龍承諾,法國人民將一起重建大教堂。根據下文thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether可知,這里是說已經承諾。這里是現在完成時,其結構是havedone的形式。promise的意思是“承諾”,過去分詞是promised,根據句意,故填promised。【50題詳解】句意:巴黎圣母院是法國哥特式建筑的最佳范例之一。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,表示……最之一。fine的最高級是finest。根據句意,故填finest。【51題詳解】句意:大教堂是許多珍貴藝術作品的故鄉,也是世界上最著名的旅游勝地之一。theworld’smostfamoustouristplaces.世界上最著名的旅游勝地之一。根據句意,故填world’s。【52題詳解】句意:每年有數百萬人來參觀。millionsof…表示百萬……。根據句意,故填millions。【53題詳解】句意:1831年,法國小說家維克多雨果寫了《巴黎圣母院》。TheHunchbackofNotreDame是法國作家雨果寫的。Write的意思是“寫”,這里用一般過去時態,write的過去式是wrote。根據句意,故填wrote。任務型閱讀IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ihavealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“A①________isapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,②成為一個年的聽眾是很重要的。Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(結論)quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule.“Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.③Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceinourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Yourfriendsarelikethebutton(按鈕)onalift.④Sometimestheywilltakeyouup,sometimestheywill
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