中考英語不定代詞的專項復習一、不定代詞核心分類1.some&anysome：肯定句；表請求或建議的疑問句例如：Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Wouldyoulikesometea?any：否定句、疑問句；肯定句中表"任何"例如：Idon'thaveanymoney.Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.|2.復合不定代詞-body或-one（某人）指人，做主語是，謂語動詞用三單形式。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.-thing（某物）指物，做主語是，謂語動詞用三單形式。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?-where（某地）指地點例如：Let'sgosomewherequiet.|否定形式：noone/nobody/nothing/nowhere（本身含否定，不與not連用）Thereisnothinginthebox.（√）Thereisn'tnothinginthebox.（×）3.all,both,neither,noneboth兩者都both...and...BothTomandLilylikemusic.neither兩者都不neither...nor...Neitheransweriscorrect.All三者及以上都allof...Allthestudentspassedtheexam.none三者及以上都不noneof...Noneofthebooksareinteresting.4.either,another,othersEither兩者中任意一個Youcantakeeitherpen.another三者及以上中的"另一個"Thisshirtistoobig;showmeanother.others其他的人/物（復數）Somestudentslikesports;otherspreferreading.二、中考高頻易錯點1.somevs.any的特殊情況疑問句中表示"請求/建議"時用some：Couldyougivemesomewater?否定句中的"any"與"some"對比：Idon'thaveanybooks.（否定）Ihavesomebooks,butnotall.（部分否定）2.復合不定代詞的修飾語位置形容詞后置：somethingimportant（√）importantsomething（×）3.both,all與否定詞的連用部分否定：Bothanswersarenotright.（=兩個答案不都正確）Notallstudentslikemath.（=并非所有學生都喜歡數學）4.nonevs.noone-none可指人或物，常接"of"短語：Noneofthefoodwasfresh.-noone僅指人，不接"of"短語：Nooneknowstheanswer.三、中考真題演練1.單項選擇—Isthere______wrongwithyourcomputer?—Yes,______seemstobeaproblem.A.something;somethingB.anything;somethingC.anything;thereD.something;there答案：C解析：疑問句用anything；答語用"Thereseemstobe..."結構。2.句子改錯Hehaslittlefriendsbecauseheisalwaysrude.→Hehas______friendsbecauseheisalwaysrude.答案：few解析：friends可數，表否定用few；little修飾不可數名詞。3.翻譯填空這個蛋糕太好吃了，我想再要一塊。Thiscakeissodelicious.Iwant______piece.答案：another口訣記憶1.some和any的區別"some用于肯定句，疑問句中表請求或建議；any用于疑問否，肯定句中表任何。"2.復合代詞修飾語位置"不定代詞本領大，形容詞后跟緊它。"鞏固練習：一、單項選擇1.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant______.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any2.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.Let’sbuy______.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some3.______ofthetwoboyshasaredbike.Theyridetoschooleveryday.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either4.—Isthere______interestingintoday’snewspaper?—No,______.A.something;nothingB.anything;nothingC.anything;noneD.something;none5.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,and______isblue.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others二、用適當的不定代詞填空1.Couldyoupassme______salt?(some/any)2.Sheisnewhere,soshehas______friends.(few/little)3.Theboxisempty.There’s______init.(something/nothing)4.______oftheanswersarecorrect.Youneedtotryagain.(Neither/None)5.Thisjacketistoosmall.Canyoushowme______one?(another/other)三、改錯題（每句有一處錯誤，指出并改正）1.Wouldyoulikeanywater?→_________________________2.Bothofthegirlsdoesn’tlikedancing.→_________________________3.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.→_________________________4.Nooneofthestudentsfailedtheexam.→_________________________5.Thereareanyapplesinthebasket.→_________________________四、翻譯句子1.你愿意和我們一起去某個地方嗎？→Wouldyouliketogo______withus?2.這兩個答案都不正確。→______oftheanswersiscorrect.3.我沒有錢，但湯姆有一些。→Idon’thave______money,butTomhas______.4.所有的學生都來了嗎？不，一個也沒來。→Did______studentscome?No,______came.5.你能借我另一支筆嗎？這支沒水了。→CanIborrow______pen?Thisonehasnoink.五、綜合填空（根據上下文填入適當的不定代詞）Lastweekend,Iwantedtobuyagiftformymom,butIdidn’thave(1)______money.Iaskedmysisterforhelp,butshesaidshedidn’thave(2)______either.Suddenly,Iremembered(3)______important:mydadmighthavesome!However,(4)______ofmyparentswereathome.Finally,Imadeacardmyself.Itcost(5)______,butmymomlovedit!參考答案與解析：一、單項選擇1.A（疑問句表建議用some；否定答語用any）2.D（否定句用any；肯定句用some）3.D（根據后文“兩個男孩”和“has”單數動詞，選either表“任一”）4.B（疑問句用anything；答語用nothing表否定）5.C（兩者中的另一個用theother）二、填空1.some（表請求的疑問句）2.few（可數名詞否定）3.nothing（盒子是空的）4.None（三者及以上否定）5.another（泛指另一個）三、改錯1.any→some（表建議的疑問句用some）2.doesn’t→don’t（both接復數動詞）3