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第16頁(共16頁)必修三Unit3B卷一.閱讀理解(共1小題)1.Atonetime,theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartofNewYork.Thefivetribes(部落)—theMohawk,Oneida,Onondaga,Cayuga,andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s,awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream,hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetothearea.Hiawathatraveledfromtribetotribe,tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting,theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague,calledtheIroquoisLeague,whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic(民主的)governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty﹣ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedtotheCouncil.Thememberswereallmen,buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague,whileeachtriberemainedself﹣governing.In1722,theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence,mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeBritish.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish,manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地).ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.OnesectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled"RightsofthePeople"andmightbecomparedtothe"BillofRights".TheIroquoisLeague'sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica'sfirstdemocracy.(1)Accordingtothetext,theIroquoisLeague.A.consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB.becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC.helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD.wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans(2)ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeague.A.wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB.hadnothingtodowiththe"BillofRights"C.influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD.wasentitled"RightsofthePeople"(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheIroquoisLeagueB.TheAmericanIndiansC.TheCultureoftheIroquoisD.TheUnitedStatesConstitution二.信息匹配(共1小題)2.TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime?Ofcourse!Actually,it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourpriorities(優(yōu)先處理的事)rightandfocusononetaskatatime.(1)Learnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.(2)Anddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.(3)Developaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.(4)Developaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.(5)Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol,thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews,speeches,biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.三.語法填空(共1小題)3.TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory(1)(write)byMarkTwain,whowasbrought(2)inHannibal,Missouri,andisbestknownforhisnovels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestory(3)(happen)inthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hadsomebadluck.He(4)(spot)byashipandbyaccidentlandedinLondon,(5)hefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaidhandtoearnhispassage,whichcouldaccountforhis(6)(appear).HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wanderingonthepavement,heheardsomeone(7)(call)him,andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade(8)betandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyin(9).Hewasnotpermitted(10)(open)theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.四.單詞拼寫(共5小題)4.Ifyouwerewrong,ait.Youwon'tlosedignity(尊嚴(yán)),butwillgainrespect.5.Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistravelj(日記).6.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinGuangzhouandsdowninthecountryside.7.(2024秋?吉林期末)WhenItravelledinBeijing,Iboughtmany(紀(jì)念品).8.Wevaluetherichbiological(多樣性)oftherainforest.五.翻譯題(共5小題)9.不過我也承認(rèn),他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。Buthewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.10.我想起我把傘忘在了樓上.Ihadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.11.但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。Butpeoplethink.12.吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校惹麻煩。Drugusersatschool.13.我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們。Iallmyfriends.六.詞匯應(yīng)用(共1小題)14.a(chǎn)partfrom,headto,belocatedin,occurto,tonamebutafew,behometo,earnaliving,seekone'sfortune,dependon,haveahistoryof,bringabout,checkout(1)WolonginSichuanprovincepandas.(2)Itdidn'tmetocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.(3)Morethan600,000peoplenowadaysbysellingonTaobao.(4)Sheandherchildboardedaplanewhereherfamilylived.(5)Myinterestsaremany:painting,photography,music,reading,.(6)Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputergreatchangesinthesociety.(7)Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoincities.(8)Yourcompositionisgood,somespellingmistakes.(9)Whetheryourproductswillsellcompletelyitsdesignandquality.(10)TraditionalChinesemedicinethousandsofyears.七.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)15.假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友David對中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣,準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)其中一項,向你征詢建議。請給David寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦一項民間藝術(shù);2.說明推薦理由;3.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
必修三Unit3B卷參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解(共1小題)1.Atonetime,theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartofNewYork.Thefivetribes(部落)—theMohawk,Oneida,Onondaga,Cayuga,andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s,awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream,hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetothearea.Hiawathatraveledfromtribetotribe,tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting,theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague,calledtheIroquoisLeague,whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic(民主的)governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty﹣ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedtotheCouncil.Thememberswereallmen,buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague,whileeachtriberemainedself﹣governing.In1722,theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence,mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeBritish.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish,manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地).ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.OnesectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled"RightsofthePeople"andmightbecomparedtothe"BillofRights".TheIroquoisLeague'sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica'sfirstdemocracy.(1)Accordingtothetext,theIroquoisLeagueB.A.consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB.becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC.helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD.wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans(2)ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeagueC.A.wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB.hadnothingtodowiththe"BillofRights"C.influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD.wasentitled"RightsofthePeople"(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AA.TheIroquoisLeagueB.TheAmericanIndiansC.TheCultureoftheIroquoisD.TheUnitedStatesConstitution【答案】BCA【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀。北美洲土著部落形成的部落聯(lián)盟thelroquoisLeague團結(jié)了原本分裂的各個部落形成了一個強大的聯(lián)盟,主宰了北美大陸的大片土地。聯(lián)盟的構(gòu)建體系對美國的憲法產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段后三句"AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish,manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地).ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.在美國人打敗英國人之后,許多易洛魁人的村莊被摧毀,易洛魁人被迫遷移到保留地居住,這使得易洛魁人聯(lián)盟變得不那么強大。"可知,在美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭以后,英國人被打敗了,很多"thelroquoisLeague"的村子被毀掉,族人被趕走,thelroquoisLeague的權(quán)力被大大削弱了。故選B。(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.歷史表明,美國憲法的作者使用了一些與易洛魁人聯(lián)盟相同的思想。"可知,美國的憲法也借鑒了thelroquoisLeague聯(lián)盟中一些類似的做法。說明美國的憲法也受到thelroquoisLeague的影響。故選C。(3)A.標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了北美洲土著部落形成的部落聯(lián)盟theIroquoisLeague團結(jié)了原本分裂的各個部落形成了一個強大的聯(lián)盟,主宰了北美大陸的大片土地。聯(lián)盟的構(gòu)建體系對美國的憲法產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。由此可知,本文的最佳標(biāo)題是:易洛魁人聯(lián)盟。結(jié)合選項:A.TheIroquoisLeague易洛魁人聯(lián)盟;B.TheAmericanIndians美洲印第安人;C.TheCultureoftheIroquois易洛魁人的文化;D.TheUnitedStatesConstitution美國憲法。A項符合文章的中心思想,B、C、D三項都只涉及文章部分內(nèi)容。故選A。【點評】考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。二.信息匹配(共1小題)2.TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime?Ofcourse!Actually,it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourpriorities(優(yōu)先處理的事)rightandfocusononetaskatatime.(1)GLearnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.(2)FAnddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.(3)EDevelopaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.(4)CDevelopaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.(5)AStartwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol,thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews,speeches,biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.【答案】GFECA【分析】本文介紹了一些成為管理時間專家的技巧。如向?qū)<覍W(xué)習(xí)、樂于接受新思想、制定計劃、專注于關(guān)鍵任務(wù)等,便于讀者學(xué)習(xí)和交流。【解答】(1)G.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文"Learnfromtheexperts.""Beopentonewideas."等等之類的小標(biāo)題可知,下文在敘述一些成為管理時間專家的竅門。而空白處必然會引起下文,起承上啟下的作用。結(jié)合選項,故選G.(2)F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空白處前一句"Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing."可知,如果你想在任何領(lǐng)域取得巨大的成功,找出在這個領(lǐng)域成功的人所做的事。根據(jù)標(biāo)題也可知本段講述的是向?qū)<覍W(xué)習(xí)。關(guān)鍵詞"findout""successfulpeople"。結(jié)合選項,F(xiàn)項中"Study""them"與之對應(yīng)。故選F.(3)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空白處前一句"theperson,whofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject"可知,有些人覺得他已經(jīng)知道所有需要知道的內(nèi)容。而本段標(biāo)題"Beopentonewideas."是指要接受打開新思想。可見有很多內(nèi)容都需要學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項,故選E.(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句"Successfulmenandwomenarebotheffectiveandefficient"指出成功的男人和女人都是高效的。可推測后文會對這一句進行解釋說明,才能進一步引出Developaplan。結(jié)合選項。故選C.(5)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)空白處所在的位置看,此處是一個小標(biāo)題,是對整段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)段落中"Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol"可知,本段要求你專注于你最有價值的任務(wù)是控制你的時間的起點。關(guān)鍵詞"Focusing"。結(jié)合選項,故選A.【點評】"七選五"這樣的題型,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。三.語法填空(共1小題)3.TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory(1)written(write)byMarkTwain,whowasbrought(2)upinHannibal,Missouri,andisbestknownforhisnovels,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestory(3)happened(happen)inthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hadsomebadluck.He(4)wasspotted(spot)byashipandbyaccidentlandedinLondon,(5)wherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaidhandtoearnhispassage,whichcouldaccountforhis(6)appearance(appear).HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wanderingonthepavement,heheardsomeone(7)calling(call)him,andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade(8)abetandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyin(9)it.Hewasnotpermitted(10)toopen(open)theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.【答案】(1)written(2)up(3)happened(4)wasspotted(5)where(6)appearance(7)calling(8)a(9)it(10)toopen【分析】本文主要介紹《百萬英鎊》的主人公HenryAdams因為一次打賭而有了奇特的經(jīng)歷。【解答】(1)written.考查過去分詞。句意:戲劇《百萬英鎊》是基于一個由馬克吐溫所寫的短故事。主語ashortstory(一個短篇故事)和MarkTwain(馬克吐溫)之間為被動關(guān)系,時態(tài)為一般過去時,橫線上填動詞過去分詞written。write意為"寫作"。故填written。(2)up.考查固定搭配。句意:這里指的是馬克吐溫在密蘇蘇里的Hannibal長大。bringup意為"長大",為固定短語。故填up。(3)happened.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:這個故事發(fā)生在1903年夏天。本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。happen意為"發(fā)生"其過去式為happened。故填happened。(4)wasspotted.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他被一艘輪船所發(fā)現(xiàn)。he和spot(發(fā)現(xiàn))之間為被動關(guān)系,這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:be動詞(was/were)+動詞過去分詞,題干中的主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式was,spot意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)",其過去分詞為spotted。故填wasspotted。(5)where.考查定語從句。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有錢,沒有工作。橫線上填關(guān)系代詞where,引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句缺少地點狀語,故填where。(6)appearance.考查名詞。句意:他無償工作以掙旅資,這解釋了他的出現(xiàn)。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。appearance意為"出現(xiàn)",為名詞。故填appearance。(7)calling.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)他在人行道上流浪時,他聽見有人叫他。hearsbdoingsth,聽見某人在做某事。call的ing形式為calling。故填calling。(8)a.考查冠詞。句意:然后他走進去,遇到了兩個富有的兄弟,他們給了他一個裝著一大筆錢的信封。bet是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面用不定冠詞a。makeabet意為"打賭",故填a。(9)it.考查代詞。句意:然后他走進去,遇到了兩個富有的兄弟,他們給了他一個裝著一大筆錢的信封。it代替前文的envelope,故填it。(10)toopen.考查動詞不定式。句意:他直到下午兩點鐘才被允許打開這封信。bepermittedtodosth被允許做某事。用動詞不定式作主語補足語,此處是其被動形式,動詞不定式toopen作主語補足語。故填toopen。【點評】此題要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力,能靈活運用所學(xué)知識去分析語篇。簡單地說,該題型的考查范圍極廣,不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握,還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力,以及情境語感。四.單詞拼寫(共5小題)4.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon'tlosedignity(尊嚴(yán)),butwillgainrespect.【答案】admit【分析】如果你錯了,就承認(rèn)吧。你不會失去尊嚴(yán),但會贏得尊重。【解答】根據(jù)題意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,admit意為"承認(rèn)",橫線處的句子為祈使句,故用動詞原形為admit。故填:admit。【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。5.Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistraveljournal(日記).【答案】journal【分析】他在旅行日記中描述很多美麗的場景。【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用名詞journal意為"日記"。這里是單數(shù)概念。故填journal。【點評】首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力,能靈活運用所學(xué)知識去分析語篇.簡單地說,該題型的考查范圍極廣,不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握,還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力,以及情境語感.6.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinGuangzhouandsettlingdowninthecountryside.【答案】settling【分析】他經(jīng)常夢想著在廣州退休,在鄉(xiāng)下安頓下來。【解答】根據(jù)題意,"settledown"可以翻譯成"安頓下來/定居下來";其中settle作介詞of的賓語,of后接動詞時,該動詞用settling的形式,符合題意。故填:settling。【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。7.(2024秋?吉林期末)WhenItravelledinBeijing,Iboughtmanysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).【答案】souvenirs【分析】當(dāng)我在北京旅行時,我買了很多紀(jì)念品。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"紀(jì)念品"可譯為souvenir。分析句子,結(jié)合many,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填:souvenirs。【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。8.Wevaluetherichbiologicaldiversity(多樣性)oftherainforest.【答案】diversity【分析】我們珍視雨林豐富的生物多樣性。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"多樣性"可譯為diversity。分析句子,形容詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合the和richbiological,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。diversity為不可數(shù)名詞。故填:diversity。【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。五.翻譯題(共5小題)9.不過我也承認(rèn),他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。ButIalsoadmittedthathewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.【答案】Ialsoadmittedthat【分析】不過我也承認(rèn),他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。【解答】答案:Ialsoadmittedthat.根據(jù)題干:不過我也承認(rèn),他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。及漢語提示空格處缺少"我也承認(rèn)"的意思在句子中做主句的主語和謂語動詞。可以翻譯成Ialsoadmittedthat。故填I(lǐng)alsoadmittedthat。【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。10.我想起我把傘忘在了樓上.ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我想起我把傘忘在了樓上.【解答】答案:Itoccurredtomethat.根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用句型Itoccurredtomethat"某人突然想起某事".【點評】對于漢譯英,解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意,在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析.要解決好該題型,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.11.但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。Butpeoplethinkitiseasytoplaytheviolin.【答案】itiseasytoplaytheviolin【分析】但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。【解答】答案:itiseasytoplaytheviolin.根據(jù)題干:但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。及漢語提示空格處缺少"演奏小提琴是容易的"的意思,可使用固定句式it+be+形容詞+不定式(真正主語)。可以翻譯成itiseasytoplaytheviolin。故填itiseasytoplaytheviolin。【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。12.吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校惹麻煩。Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.【答案】aremorelikelytogetintotrouble【分析】吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校惹麻煩。【解答】答案:aremorelikelytogetintotrouble.固定搭配belikelytodo表示"有可能做某事";結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示"更有可能",故用比較級;getintotrouble表示"惹麻煩"。故答案為aremorelikelytogetintotrouble。【點評】對于這種題型,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進行確定。13.我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們。Ican'twaittotellallmyfriends.【答案】can'twaittotell【分析】我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們。【解答】答案:can'twaittotell.根據(jù)題干及漢語提示空格處缺少"等不及"的意思,使用固定短語can'twaittotell。故填can'twaittotell。【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。六.詞匯應(yīng)用(共1小題)14.a(chǎn)partfrom,headto,belocatedin,occurto,tonamebutafew,behometo,earnaliving,seekone'sfortune,dependon,haveahistoryof,bringabout,checkout(1)WolonginSichuanprovinceishometopandas.(2)Itdidn'toccurtometocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.(3)Morethan600,000peoplenowadaysearnalivingbysellingonTaobao.(4)Sheandherchildboardedaplaneheadingtowhereherfamilylived.(5)Myinterestsaremany:painting,photography,music,reading,tonamebutafew.(6)Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputerhavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinthesociety.(7)Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoseektheirfortuneincities.(8)Yourcompositionisgood,apartfromsomespellingmistakes.(9)Whetheryourproductswillsellcompletelydependsonitsdesignandquality.(10)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.【答案】(1)ishometo;(2)occurto;(3)earnaliving;(4)headingto;(5)tonamebutafew;(6)havebroughtabout;(7)seektheirfortune;(8)apartfrom;(9)dependson;(10)hasahistoryof【分析】(1)四川臥龍是大熊貓的家園。(2)我沒有想到去檢查我的答案,因為我認(rèn)為我做得都對。(3)如今,超過60萬人靠在淘寶上賣東西謀生。(4)她和孩子登上了一架飛往她家的飛機。(5)我的興趣很多:繪畫、攝影、音樂、閱讀等等。(6)計算機的發(fā)明和使用給社會帶來了巨大的變化。(7)成千上萬的人離開村莊到城市里碰運氣。(8)除了一些拼寫錯誤外,你的作文整體很好。(9)你的產(chǎn)品能否暢銷完全取決于它的設(shè)計和質(zhì)量。(10)中醫(yī)學(xué)已有數(shù)千年的歷史。【解答】(1)ishometo.考查固定短語辨析。句意:四川臥龍是大熊貓的家園。根據(jù)句意可知表示"是的家園",用固定短語behometo,說明事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填ishometo。(2)occurto.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我沒有想到去檢查我的答案,因為我認(rèn)為我做得都對。根據(jù)句意可知表示"想到;響起",用固定短語occurto,didn't后用動詞原形,故填occurto。(3)earnaliving.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如今,超過60萬人靠在淘寶上賣東西謀生。根據(jù)句意可知表示"謀生",用固定短語earnaliving,根據(jù)nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用動詞原形,故填earnaliving。(4)headingto.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她和孩子登上了一架飛往她家的飛機。根據(jù)句意可知表示"飛往;前往",用固定短語headto,作伴隨狀語,和主語Sheandherchild構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,使用用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填headingto。(5)tonamebutafew.考查固定短語辨析。句意:我的興趣很多:繪畫、攝影、音樂、閱讀等等。根據(jù)句意可知表示"等等",用固定短語tonamebutafew,故填tonamebutafew。(6)havebroughtabout.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:計算機的發(fā)明和使用給社會帶來了巨大的變化。根據(jù)句意可知表示"帶來",用固定短語bringabout,說明過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),和主語Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputer一致,助動詞用have,故填havebroughtabout。(7)seektheirfortune.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:成千上萬的人離開村莊到城市里碰運氣。根據(jù)句意可知表示"碰運氣",和主語Thousandsofpeople一致,用固定短語seektheirfortune,作目的狀語,用動詞不定式todo,故填seektheirfortune。(8)apartfrom.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:除了一些拼寫錯誤外,你的作文整體很好。根據(jù)句意可知表示"除了",用固定短語apartfrom,故填apartfrom。(9)dependson.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你的產(chǎn)品能否暢銷完全取決于它的設(shè)計和質(zhì)量。根據(jù)句意可知表示"取決于",用固定短語dependon,說明事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);因為主語是Whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句yourproductswillsellcompletely,使用謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填dependson。(10)hasahistoryof.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:中醫(yī)學(xué)已有數(shù)千年的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知表示"有的歷史",用固定短語haveahistoryof,說明事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),和主語TraditionalChinesemedicine一致,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填hasahistoryof。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。七.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)15.假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友David對中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣,準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)其中一項,向你征詢建議。請給David寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦一項民間藝術(shù);2.說明推薦理由;3.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。【答案】DearDavid,KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesefolkarts,Iamveryhappy.TherearesomanykindsofcolorfulfolkartsinChina,suchaspaper﹣cutting,thedragon﹣danceandthelion﹣dance,kitemakingandsoon.Istronglysuggest/recommendthatyoushouldlearnpaper﹣cutting.Firstofall,paper﹣cuttingisatradit
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