2025版【外研版】英語《高中全程學習方略》Unit5OntheroadPart1Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識·認知導學Ⅰ.重點詞塊—速記1.anartgallery一個美術館2.feedakangaroo 喂袋鼠3.thetopfivetouristdestinations 排名前五的旅游目的地4.quitherjobasachef 她辭去了廚師的工作Ⅱ.活用單詞—拓展previousadj.以前的,先前的→previouslyadv.以前地,先前地【詞綴串記】名詞+后綴-al構成形容詞profession+-al→professional專業的nation →national國家的tradition →traditional傳統的person →personal個人的addition →additional額外的Ⅲ.核心短語—互譯1.bedeterminedtodo下決心做

2.fallinlovewith 愛上

3.makeanimpacton 對……產生影響

4.makeacommentabout/on 對……加以評論

5.beusedto 習慣于

6.becomefamiliarwith 熟悉

7.overtime 隨著時間的過去;久而久之

8.awareof 意識到;知道

9.setoff 出發;動身;使爆炸10.onlyif 只要;只有11.regard...as 把……當作12.bepleasedwith 對……感到滿足13.onone’sown 獨自14.makeone’sdreamcometrue 使某人的夢想變為現實15.takeeveryopportunitytodosth. 把握一切機會做某事16.achallengingjob 富有挑戰性的工作17.quitone’sjob 辭職Ⅳ.經典句式—悟通1.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.(現在分詞短語作定語)

如今我每個月都花三個星期的時間旅行,有超過46.4萬名粉絲在網上關注我。2.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.(beusedto...)

這條鱷魚已經習慣了乘客從船上投食,并且正在不斷熟悉人類。3.In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.(make+賓語+賓語補足語)

2013年,我決定實現自己的夢想:成為澳大利亞第一位職業攝影博主。4.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.(whenitcomesto...)

我通過照片影響他人,尤其是涉及環境問題的時候。5.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.(have/hasbeendoing)

今天我一直在拍攝一條鱷魚,它一整天都在我們乘坐的“金伯利探索號”附近徘徊。文本閱讀·語篇研析【新課導入】Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethebenefitsoftravelling?Travellingcanbroadenourmind,enrichourexperience,increaseourknowledge,begoodforhealth,leavesweetmemories,meetdifferentpeopleandmakenewfriends.2.Howtomakeatravelplan?Itshouldincludetimetosetout,thingstotake,thingstodo,placestogo,travelcost,meansoftransportandsoon.3.Wherecanyougetsomeinformationaboutatouristattraction?Newspapers,magazines,travelagency,travelbrochures,travelappsorblogs.Task1宏觀建構·把握文脈1.Skimthetextandfillintheblanks.2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?ThemainideaofthetextisabouthowLaurenBathturnedherhobbyintoacareerandherstoryofbeingablogger.【閱讀策略點撥】找準關鍵詞,輕松句歸位本文是一篇訪談,介紹了一位職業攝影博主的工作內容、與西澳大利亞州的淵源以及她對自然和環保的看法。語篇以問題空缺方式呈現,讓學生根據內容匹配恰當的問題,類似于高考題中的七選五,因為沒有干擾項,難度較低。但是匹配問題的思路和七選五類似,只要找準關鍵詞就能輕松解決。比如第二段第二句話中的fellinlovewith;havebeenbacksixtimes對應了b項的connection。再比如第四段的關鍵詞是nature,第五段的關鍵詞是environmental。抓住了這些核心詞匯,很容易就能使句子歸位,也就輕松把握了每一段的中心內容。Task2微觀探究·細節理解Ⅰ.ReadPara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.What’sLaurenBath’sdream?ShewouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Ⅱ.ReadParas.2、3carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.WhatisspecialabouttheKimberleyregion?A.Ithasblue-greenwatersandblueskies.B.Itisuniqueforitsuntouchedscenery.C.Itisspecialforitsindigenousanimals.D.Itattractsthevisitorsallovertheworld.2.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheword“indigenous”inParagraph3?A.Native. B.Lovely.C.Familiar. D.Fascinating.答案:1、2.BAⅢ.ReadParas.4、5carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Tophotographtherisingsun,whatdoesLaurenBathhavetodo?A.Beclosetothenature.B.Getupearlyinthemorning.C.Stayoutsideallthenight.D.Climbontothetopofmountains.2.WhydoesLaurenmentionthecrocodile?A.Toshowcrocodilesaredangerous.B.Toshowcrocodilescanbefamiliarwithhumans.C.Toshowhergoodphotographingskills.D.Toshowherpresentjobcanmakeothersawareofenvironmentalissues.答案:1、2.BDⅣ.Readthewholepassageagainandfindoutthepurposeofconductingtheinterview.ThepurposeofconductingtheinterviewistoshareLauren’sexperienceasaprofessionalphotoblogger.Task3閱讀升華·拓展思維1.HowdoLaurenBath’stravelexperiencesinfluenceherandthereadersofherblog?Hertravelexperiencesenablehertoknowmoreaboutthecountryanditspeople.Shealsousesherphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.2.Howtounderstandthetitle“Ontheroad”?Infact,ithastwomeanings,oneisfortravelandtheotherisforlife.Fortravel:Thepointoftravellingisnotjusttoreachadestination,buttobeontheroadallthetime.Forlife:Lifeisajourney;keepgoing.Neverstopyourstepsandyourlifeisontheroadtoabrightfuture.Inaword,alongthewayofbothtravelandlifethereismorebeautifulscenery,moreinterestingthings,morechallengesandmoreharvest.Task4語篇總結·主題深化LaurenBath,1.wholovespostingpicturesonherblog,hasattractedmanyfans.Atfirst,sheonlyregardedit2.asahobby,butcompaniesstartedpayinghertotakephotosandpublishthem.In2013,shewas3.determined(determine)toquitherjobasachefandactedasAustralia’sfirst4.professional(profession)photoblogger.Itwas5.achallengingjob,butshedidit.Fromthenon,shehasspentmostofhertime6.travelling(travel)inAustraliatoknowmoreaboutthiscountryanditspeople.OfalltheplacesinAustraliashehasvisited,BroomeintheKimberleyregionisherfavourite.It’suniqueanduntouchedandthescenerywas7.extremely(extreme)beautiful.Shelovesallthethingsthere.LaurenBathisnowusingherphotography8.tomake(make)peopleawareofenvironmental9.issues(issue).Forexample,oneofherphotosshowsacrocodilethatisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandisbecomingfamiliar10.withhumans.Overtime,thiscouldmakeherbecomeadangertohumans.Peopleshouldstopdoingthis.Task5長句難句·釋疑解難1.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog![句式分析]此句是一個therebe句型。Inlessthan18months是介詞短語作時間狀語;therebe句型中,over200,000people為句子的主語;后面的readingmyblog為動詞-ing形式作后置定語,與其所修飾的名詞people構成主謂關系。[自主翻譯]在不到18個月的時間里就有20多萬人看了我的博客!2.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.[句式分析]此句是主從復合句。句中when引導的是時間狀語從句,whenitcomesto...意思是“涉及/談到……”;makeanimpacton意為“對……有影響”,相當于haveanimpact/influence/effecton。

[自主翻譯]我通過照片影響他人,尤其是涉及環境問題的時候。3.WhenIpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.[句式分析]此句是主從復合句。When引導時間狀語從句;在主句中,how引導的感嘆句作about的賓語,為賓語從句;makeacommentabout意為“對……作出評論”,等于commenton/upon。

[自主翻譯]我在網上發布照片時會附上評論,告訴人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。核心考點·探究內化1.bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事(教材原句)In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.2013年,我決定實現自己的夢想:成為澳大利亞第一位職業攝影博主。(應用文之求助信)IdeterminetowinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition,soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.我決心在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎,所以我寫信向你請教如何提高我的英語口語。【精要必記】(1)determinevt.決定;下定決心;確定determinetodosth. 下定決心做某事determineonsth. 決定某事determinethat... 決定……(2)determination n.決心withdetermination 堅決地(3)determined adj.堅決的;堅定的活用·練透單句語法填空①Shegavemeadetermined(determine)lookthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.②Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddetermination(determine)canovercomedifficultytheymeetwith.美句·鍛造一句多譯(應用文之咨詢信)我決定要很好地組織這次主題班會,所以寫信向你征求關于哪些中國傳統文化最吸引外國友人的建議。→Ideterminetoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichtraditionalChineseculturesattractforeignersmost.(determinev.)

→Determinedtoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichtraditionalChineseculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容詞短語作狀語)

2.morethan超過,多于(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.值得慶幸的是,坎貝爾有20多年的專業經驗,可以把令人興奮的東西翻譯成可以理解的東西。(應用文之邀請信)Thepartyismorethanforfun;itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.聚會不僅僅是為了好玩,這也是為了相互交流。所以請接受我誠摯的邀請。【精要必記】morethan超過(數詞前)more...than... 與其說……不如說……nomorethan 僅僅notmorethan 至多;頂多;不超過littlemorethan 僅僅,只有,差不多【知識延伸】morethanone意為“不僅一個;很多”。后加可數名詞單數形式,謂語動詞用單數。*MorethanoneteacherhasbeentoAustraliainthiscollege.這所學院的教師中,不僅一人去過澳大利亞。活用·練透一詞多義①Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth. 不僅僅②(應用文之申請書)Shouldthisrecommendationgainyourfavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemorethangrateful. 非常③(2024·浙江1月高考)Itwouldhavebeeneasytorelyonmyassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome. 超過美句·鍛造完成句子①(應用文之祝賀信)得知你上周在學校的中國傳統文化測驗中獲得一等獎,我非常高興。I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouwonthefirstprizeinyourschool’sTraditionalChineseCultureQuizlastweek.②成功與其說是由于機遇,倒不如說是勤奮。Successismoreduetodiligencethantochance.【補償訓練】完成句子①對于許多富人來講,恐怕買房僅僅是一種投資而已。Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisnomorethananinvestment,I’mafraid.②躺在地上的那個男學生最多十七歲。Lyingonthegroundwasaschoolboyofnotmorethanseventeen.3.commentn.&v.評論(教材原句)WhenIpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.我在網上發布照片時會附上評論,告訴人們投喂野生鱷魚是非常糟糕的行為。(2023·浙江1月高考)Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.幾天后,我帶著我的第一罐零廢物雜貨回來了,我爸爸評論說,我到處帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。【精要必記】(1)makecommentsabout/onsth.評論某事nocomment 無可奉告(2)comment v.評論;對……發表意見commenton/uponsth. 對某事加以評論commentthat 評論……活用·練透單句語法填空①Ifyoucanmakeabriefcommenton/abouttheEnglishspeechcontestasanativespeaker,wewillbenefitalot.②Don’toffercomments(comment)ifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning.③Hecommented(comment)thatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.美句·鍛造一句多譯(應用文之通知)電影結束后,每節課都要進行討論,歡迎所有學生對電影發表意見。→Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometomakecommentsabout/onthefilm.(commentn.)

→Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometocommenton/uponthefilm.(commentv.)

4.(be)awareof意識到,知道(教材原句)IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.如果我能做一些事情讓別人意識到這個問題,那就能在一定程度上促進問題的解決。【精要必記】be/becomeawareof對……知道、明白;意識到……be/becomeawarethat... 意識到……asfarasI’maware 據我所知活用·練透單句語法填空Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ienrichedourafter-classlifeandbecameawarethatlabourisofgreatsignificance.美句·鍛造句式升級Shewasawareoftheriskwhenshewalkedintothedarkhouse,shakingallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.→Awareoftheriskwhenshewalkedintothedarkhouse,sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.5.beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(教材原句)Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.這條鱷魚已經習慣了船上乘客們的投食,并且正在不斷熟悉人類。(應用文之感謝信)Iusedtobotheryoutodomanythingsforme,butyouwerepatienttohelpmeout.我過去總是麻煩你為我做很多事情,但你從來都很耐心地幫我脫離困境。(2024·浙江1月高考)ToEva,“amile”wasusedtodescribelongdistances.對伊娃來說,“一英里”被用來形容長距離。【精要必記】(1)usedtodo過去常常(2)beusedtodo 被用來做……活用·練透單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)Iusedtobe(be)afraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmadeabigchangeinme.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtoclean(clean)upthemessespeopleweremaking.美句·鍛造完成句子①他是一位有經驗的駕駛員,他習慣于在各種各樣的天氣情況下開車。Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather.②在春節期間,從衣服到用來裝飾房子的燈籠,紅色隨處可見。DuringtheSpringFestival,redcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingtolanternsusedtodecoratehouses.6.whenitcomesto一談到……;就……而論(教材原句)Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我通過照片影響他人,尤其是涉及環境問題的時候。句型解構whenitcomesto是一個固定句型,意為:一談到……;就……而論。*(2023·全國甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).說到DIY(自己動手),TerriBolton是這方面的專家。活用·練透單句語法填空Whenitcomestotaking(take)exercise,itwillnotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoimprovelearningefficiency.美句·鍛造完成句子提到中秋節,中國宋代的一位詩人曾寫過一首詩歌。WhenitcomestotheMid-AutumnFestival,aChinesepoetlivingintheSongDynastycomposedapoem.【要點拾遺】1.quitv.離開(工作崗位、學校等);離任(教材原句)WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.為什么勞倫·巴思辭去了廚師的工作,選擇了一種不同的職業。(應用文之活動報道)Tocallonstudentstoquitplayingcomputergames,ourschoollaunchedacampaigncalleddetox.為了呼吁學生們戒掉電腦游戲,我們學校發起了一項名為“脫癮”的運動。【精要必記】quit...as...辭掉……quit(doing)sth. 退出某事;停止(做)某事;離開quitone’soffice/post/job 辭職,離職quitschool 退學[易混辨析]quit指最終徹底停止某事,有時暗含遭到失敗或面臨挫折pause指暫時的、瞬間的停頓,隱含有再進行之意stop指動作、運行、進展等被停下來,含突然、斷然的意味活用·練透單句語法填空①Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(smoke).②Hequit/quitted(quit)hisjobafteranargumentwithacolleaguelastweek.③Hehadgreatcouragetoquithisjobasamanagerandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroup.美句·鍛造完成句子/句式升級①就我來說,我認為父母為了給孩子提供更好的條件而放棄工作是不合適的。Asforme,Idon’tthinkitisappropriatethatparents(should)quittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.②Theboyquittedschoolandwasdeterminedtofindajobtosupporthisfamily.→Quittingschool,theboywasdeterminedtofindajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非謂語動詞作狀語升級)

2.makeanimpacton對……產生影響(應用文之推薦信)Sinceyouenjoysports,Iwouldliketointroducethesports,playingping-pong,whichmakesagreatimpactonme,makingmeenergeticandjoyful/inagoodmood.既然你喜歡運動,我想介紹一下乒乓球這項運動,打乒乓球對我有很大影響,讓我精力充沛、心情愉悅。Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluence/Undertheinfluenceofmyphysicsteacher,Ihavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.在我物理老師的影響下,我對物理越來越感興趣。【精要必記】haveanimpacton/upon=haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……有影響affect/influencesb./sth. 影響某人/某事undertheinfluenceof 在……的影響下underone’sinfluence 在某人的影響下活用·練透單句語法填空①Totellthetruth,smokinghasabadimpacton/uponhealth.②Undertheinfluenceofhistutor,ahighschoolmusicteacher,hedeterminedtobecomeamusician.美句·鍛造完成句子/句型轉換①交通問題不僅對我們的日常生活有極大的影響,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。Thetrafficissuenotonlyhasagreatimpact/influence/effectonoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.②Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythefilm,andtheycouldn’tholdbacktears.→Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

3.make+賓語+賓語補足語(教材原句)In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.2013年,我決定實現自己的夢想:成為澳大利亞第一位職業攝影博主。句型解構“make+賓語+賓語補足語”具體用法如下:(1)make+賓語+adj./adv./介詞短語“使……處于某種狀態”(2)make+賓語+n.“使……成為”(3)make+賓語+do“使……做某事”(4)make+賓語+done“使……被做”*Myteacherencouragedme,whichmademerelaxed.我的老師鼓勵了我,這使我放松下來。活用·練透單句語法填空①Icouldn’tspeakEnglishwellsotheytriedtomakethemselvesunderstood(understand)insimpleEnglish.②Themomentshecameintotheroom,shewasmadetosit(sit)togetherandsing.美句·鍛造完成句子①長城的古老和獨特使得它成為中外游客向往的旅游勝地。TheoldnessanduniquenessoftheGreatWallmakeitapopulartouristattractionforChineseandforeigntourists.②發明每天都被創造著,因為人們想讓生活變得更容易。Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.詞匯對接高考1.(2023·浙江1月高考·閱讀理解B)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.翻譯:當你改變生活方式時,如果別人對你所做的事情發表評論,你可能會發現自己想為自己說話,這可能會演變成一場家庭辯論。2.(2023·全國甲卷·七選五)IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.翻譯:在數字時代,我們習慣于將我們需要的東西立即觸手可及。3.(2023·浙江1月高考·七選五)Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.翻譯:尤其是在夏天,空調會讓他們很冷。4.(2023·浙江1月高考·閱讀理解D)Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape.翻譯:這些對傳粉昆蟲友好的太陽能農場可以對景觀中發生的一切產生寶貴的影響。5.(2023·全國乙卷·聽力)Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.翻譯:你重視進度,注重工作的質量而不是數量。Unit5OntheroadPart2Usinglanguage語法知識·精講點撥動詞-ing形式作定語(-ingasattributive)【教材自主探究】觀察以下教材原句并思考黑體部分的功能。1.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!2.Itwasachallengingjob,butIdidit.3.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.4.Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours:redrocks,greenplants,blue-greenwatersandblueskies.5.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.6.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.探究:判斷黑體部分的句法功能1.句2,4和句5中為單個的現在分詞作前置定語;句1,3和句6中為現在分詞短語作后置定語。2.現在分詞短語作后置定語時,其作用相當于一個定語從句。【語法精要點撥】一、作用1.動詞-ing形式作定語起名詞的作用,表明被修飾名詞的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”,相當于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料*awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺2.動詞-ing形式作定語起形容詞的作用,表示被修飾名詞的動作或狀態,表示“正在……的”,也可表示其性質特征,所修飾的名詞是其邏輯主語,此時可換成相應的定語從句。*thelaughingaudience歡笑的觀眾*asleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩二、位置1.單個的動詞-ing形式作定語,放在被修飾名詞的前面。*(2023·浙江1月高考)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.大多數長途列車,尤其是臥鋪車廂,很快就會售罄。2.動詞-ing形式作定語,放在所修飾名詞之后,并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。*ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.→ChineseNewYearisacelebrationwhichmarkstheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.春節是一個慶祝活動,標志著冬天的結束和春天的開始。知識深一度(1)表示正在進行的動作(變為從句時要用進行時)*Theparkwasfullofchildrenplayinghappilyinthesunshine.→Theparkwasfullofchildrenwhowereplayinghappilyinthesunshine.公園里有很多在陽光下快樂玩耍的孩子。(2)表示經常性的動作,或現在(當時)的狀態(變為從句時,用一般現在時)*Weliveinaroomfacingthesea.→Weliveinaroomthatfacesthesea.我們住在一個面朝大海的房間里。(3)表示令人情緒變化的動詞-ing形式作定語英語中,一些表示令人情緒變化的現在分詞已經轉化成形容詞,也叫分詞形容詞,常用來作定語(還可以作表語),多用來修飾事物,意為“令人……的”。這類詞常用的有interesting,amazing,annoying,astonishing,boring,confusing,convincing,disappointing,discouraging,embarrassing,encouraging,exciting,frightening,inspiring,moving,puzzling,relaxing,satisfying,shocking,surprising,tiring,touching,terrifying,worrying等。*Hearingthedisappointingnews,shecoveredherface,crying.聽到那個令人失望的消息,她捂著臉哭了起來。(4)動詞-ing形式的被動式作定語現在分詞作定語時,如果被修飾詞與其是被動關系,則要用被動式beingdone,表示正在被做。*Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisourschoollibrary.正在被建的那座高樓是我們學校的圖書館。(5)感官動詞(feel,smell,sound,look,taste),不及物動詞和短語作定語時通常用doing常見的有happen,occur,takeplace,belongto,consistof,datebackto,datefrom等。*ThetempledatingbacktotheTangDynastyisstillunderrepair.那座唐朝的廟宇仍在修繕之中。(6)動詞-ing形式的完成式havingdone一般只用來作狀語,不作定語。*Thetemplehavingbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.(×)*Havingbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,thetemplewillberebuiltsoon.(√)被地震破壞的廟宇很快將被重建。即學活用單句語法填空(1)Rainforestsarefilledwithamazing(amaze)creatures.(2)Hereisamapshowing(show)youhowtogettothestation.(3)Thegirlwearing(wear)aredcoatperformedperfectlyinthecompetition.(4)Heboughtavaluablepicturebelonging(belong)toafamousartist.(5)Theflowerssmelling(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(6)Peopletravelling(travel)onaregularbasiswillnotonlybroadentheirmindsbutalsoimprovetheirsocialskills.(7)Themanspeaking(speak)toteachersnowissaidtobeournewheadmaster.(8)Thehousewhichstandsatthecornerisawaiting(wait)room.(9)Thechildrenwereplayingintheswimming(swim)poolwhenasharkappeared.(10)Theoldmanispassingtheroadslowlywithawalking(walk)stick.語法對接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2023·浙江1月高考·七選五)Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamoving(move)trainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·七選五)Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiring(tire)day.3.(2023·全國甲卷·閱讀理解A)Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexciting(excite)venues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·聽力)Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboring(bore)jobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?Ⅱ.單句寫作1.(2023·全國甲卷·應用文寫作)KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehemadeinspiringcontributionstosociety.范仲淹是宋代著名的文學家和政治家,因其對社會鼓舞人心的貢獻而備受推崇。2.(2023·浙江1月高考·應用文寫作)LastSundaywitnessedmyparticipatinginaninterestingactivitynamed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”organizedbytheStudents’Union.上周日,我參加了由學生會組織的一項名為“了解我們周圍的植物”的有趣的活動。3.(2024·全國甲卷·完形填空)Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.我想我們不同的童年背景使我的祖母成為一個如此棒的談話對象,她的故事總是讓我的歷史教科書生動起來。情境活動·能力應用Activity1PlanningatripⅠ.話題詞匯1.travelarrangement旅行安排2.checkthewebsite 訪問網站3.applyforavisa 申請簽證4.makeabudget 做預算5.bookaccommodation 預訂房間6.doresearch 做研究7.checkin 辦理登機手續8.printaboardingpass 打印登機牌9.packluggage 打包行李10.exchangeforeigncurrency 兌換外國貨幣Ⅱ.話題情境選擇恰當的選項完成對話。教室里,Andrew和Matt正在談論五一假期的旅行計劃。Matt:May1stisapproaching.Haveyouarrangedyourtravelwell?Andrew:Ofcourse!1.CWhataboutyou?

Matt:Ihavecheckedthewebsiteandmadeabudgetformytravel.Haveyoubookedtheaccommodationinadvance?Andrew:Yes.2.A

Matt:That’sgreat.Willyout