Unit2Healthylifestyle詞匯講解tobacco/t??b?k??/n.煙草;煙葉smokev.吸煙cigaretten.香煙tobaccoabuse吸煙成癮alcoholn.酒(liquor)；酒精Hehasdecidedtoquitdrinkingalcohol.alcoholicn.酗酒者abusen.

濫用；虐待；辱罵

vt.

濫用；虐待1)vt.濫用：abusealcohol酗酒；abusepower濫用權(quán)力2)vt.虐待：Cindyhasadifficultylifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.Cindy生活艱辛，經(jīng)常被她的繼母虐待。3)n.濫用，虐待

，辱罵 drugabuse濫用藥物Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所為是濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)。physicaladj.

身體的Hesufferedaphysicalinjuryintheaccident.physically

adv.身體上地physicist

n.物理學家physics

n.物理學dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(1)dominatethematch/war在比賽/戰(zhàn)爭中占上風(2)dominationn.控制dominancen.支配(3)dominatingadj.主要的；獨裁的；有影響力的1)vi;vt:支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明顯）的特色Asachildhewasdominatedbyhisfather.他小時候由父親主宰一切。Thetraincrashdominatedthenews.列車事故占據(jù)了頭版頭條2)vt.（山，塔）等俯視TheCNtowerdominatesthecityofToronto.CN塔俯瞰多倫多城。3)vt.在比賽中占有優(yōu)勢Arsenaldominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.阿森納隊在上半場比賽中占據(jù)上風。n.domination控制，統(tǒng)治TheyhadfivecenturiesofdominationbytheRomans.他們被羅馬人統(tǒng)治了五個世紀。repeatedly

adv.重復地repeatv.重復說(或?qū)?；重復做；重播(節(jié)目)repeatedadj.重復的repeatabilityn.重復性；再現(xiàn)性repetitionn.重復1.Harvardtooktheleadandremainedcalmbytherepeatedchallenges.2.Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.3.I’msorry—couldyourepeatthat?4.Hestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.用repeat的適當形式填空(1)Theboyhascommittedthesamemistake________andshouldbepunished.(2)Thestudentsaskedtheteacher________whathehadsaidinclass.(3)Theboss’s________warningsmademanyofmyfriendsunhappy.(4)Themajoradvantagewiththismachineis___________andpunctuality.(5)Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere________ofthepast.repeatedlytorepeatrepeatedrepeatabilityrepetitionpsychology

n.

心理學；心理；心理影響psychological

adj.

心理的;精神上的;心理學的psychologically

adv.心理地psychologist

n.心理學家cue

v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggestn.暗示=hint=clueCanyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?1.Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?你要我開始講話時能給我暗示一下嗎?2.I'llcueyouinbynoddingmyhead.我一點頭就是給你暗示。3.Theactormissedhiscueandcameontothestagelate.這演員錯過了向他發(fā)出的提示,上場晚了。inreaction/answer/replytoinresponseto回答;答復respond

v.回答;回應respondto

回復;回應makearesponseto對...做出回應=reacttoreward n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵，獎賞，給以報酬inrewardforsth作為報答=inreturnforasarewardforsth.作為對的獎賞rewardsbforsth因某事獎賞某人givearewardtosb.forsth.

因某事而給某人獎勵rewardsbwithsth用某物回報某人relyon

依賴；依靠；信賴(1)

relyon/uponsb./sth.依賴、指望某人/某物relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事(2)

dependon/upon

依賴；依靠counton/upon

依賴；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Atthattime,they_______heavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.(rely)Hedesignedaguitarthat_______onelectronics.(rely)Untiltheeighteenthcentury,people______onenergyfromplantsaswellasanimalsandhumanmuscletoprovidepower.(rely)Heisaman__________on.Heisreliable.(rely)reliedreliedreliedtoberelied即學即練facilitate

vt.促進;促使;使便利Itmayfacilitateindependentlearning.它可以促進自主學習。facilitation

n.便利；促進；簡化facility

n.設施，設備；天賦，才能

sportsfacilities體育設施examinevt.(仔細)檢查;審查;測驗examinationn.考試：檢查takeanexamination參加考試passtheexamination考試及格failtheexamination考試不及格theCollegeEntranceExamination高考examinevt.檢查；考試；調(diào)查；測驗examinationn.[c]檢查；考試；調(diào)查；測驗examineen.[c]應試者examinern.[c]主考官check側(cè)重于進行核查；核對test側(cè)重于以某種手段來看看是否達到標準Theofficer__________herpassportandstampedit.(examine)Theplanswill___________byexpertsfromtheuniversity.(examine)examinedbeexaminedThedoctor___________everyinchofhisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.(examine)Yoursuggestionsarestillunder____________.(examine)Hehadathird___________andwasdeclaredunfitforwork.(examine)Therewillbeawritten____________beforethepracticaltest.(examine)examinedexaminationexaminationexamination即學即練：negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的negativeattitude消極態(tài)度negativereply否定的答復haveanegativeeffecton...對有負面影響反義詞：positiveadj.積極的supportiveadj.支持的近義詞：passive消極的句子翻譯：不均衡的飲食習慣會給人們的生活產(chǎn)生極大的負面影響。Anunbalanceddietcanhaveenormousnegativeimpactsonpeople’slives.escalatorn.自動扶梯;滾梯elevator

n.電梯(lift)straightaway立即;馬上=straightoffcome/getstraighttothepoint直奔主題gostraighton

直走pessimistic

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的(1)bepessimisticabout…對……很悲觀pessimisticviewoflife悲觀的人生觀(2)

pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地(3)

pessimismn.悲觀；悲觀主義(4)

pessimistn.悲觀主義者(5)

optimisticadj.樂觀的optimisticallyadv.樂觀地optimismn.樂觀主義optimistn.樂觀主義者

立即；馬上atonceinahurryinaminuteinamomentinnotimerightawayrightnowdisciplinen.自制力;紀律;學科

vt.自我控制;管教;處罰Self-discipline

自律性disciplinesb.fordoingsth.因做某事懲罰某人disciplineoneselftodosth.嚴格要求自己去做某事n.自制力;紀律;學科

vt.自我控制;管教;處罰keep/obeydiscipline

遵守紀律disciplineachild教訓孩子disciplineoneself

嚴格要求自己Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.self-discipline

自律，自我約束pill

n.藥丸;藥片tabletn.藥片capsulen.膠囊

deletev.刪去;刪除

deletevt.刪除；擦掉n.[c]刪除鍵；

[adj.]deleted刪掉的Hethoughtforamomentandthen__________thefilesfromthecomputersystem.(delete)Thecomputerisprogrammedtowarnusersbeforeinformation____________.(delete)Sheisanxiouslysearchingforthe___________photosinhersmartphone.(delete)Junke-mails___________forthetimebeing.(delete)deletedisdeleteddeletedaredeleted

即學即練decideon/upon(doing)sth決定;選定

decidetodo決定做

n.決定

makeadecision做出決定

decisionmakeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind 記住,牢記yourinup現(xiàn)在還早，但是……becomposedof…

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的becomposedof

＝bemadeupof

＝becomprisedof=consistof

包含；包括；由……組成1.Thisplayiscomposedofthreeacts.2.Thisschooliscomposedofsixtyclasses.3.Thisparkiscomposedofthreesections.4.Thisorganizationiscomposedofsevencountries.surgeon

n.外科醫(yī)生surgery

n.外科手術Thesurgeonssuccessfullyperformedtheheartsurgery.liberationn.解放;擺脫liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由：釋放People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中國人民解放軍StatueofLiberty自由女神（美國)shave

n./

v.剃，刮，削Heshaveshisbeardeverymorning.Ineedtogetashavebeforethemeeting.shaver

n.

剃須刀shaveoff剃掉;刮去shaveoffone'sbeard刮胡子shavedhisheadbaldhaveanarrowshave九死一生=haveanarrowescapeshavevt.&vi剃/刮胡須;修剪shaveoff

剃掉；修剪Hetookabathand________beforedinner.(shave)Hehadhisbeard________off.(shave)Smithcuthimselfwhile__________.(shave)________supplies,toothpaste,andsoapwerefoundinside.(shave)shavedshavedshavingShavingbeard

n.胡須;絡腮胡子shaveoffone’sbeard

disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱bother=interruptdisturbedadj.心神不安的bedisturbedby/about/by

因...心神不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbancen.打擾1.Iamsorrytodisturbyou.很抱歉我_______到你了。2.Noneofthecitizensshoulddisturbthepublicpeace.城市居民不可以_______公共治安。3.Asoftbreezegently

disturbedthesurfaceofthepool.一陣微風________了平靜的池塘。妨礙擾亂吹拂打破cigaretten.香煙;卷煙lightacigarette點煙smokeacigarette吸煙putoutacgarette熄滅香煙

apackofcigarettes一包香煙specialistn.專科醫(yī)生；專家aspecialistin…某方面的專家specialise/specializevt.專攻；專門研究

specializeinsth專門研究/從事……；專攻……Hespecializedincriminallaw.他專攻刑法。consultantn.

顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師consultv.咨詢，請教；商議，商量；查閱consultsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人協(xié)商/咨詢consultadictionary

查閱詞典1.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.2.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.單句語法填空(1)YoucanconsultMr.Wu________yourhealthbecauseheisawell-knowndoctor.(2)WeinviteDr.Liasour________(consult)inthenextfiveyears.(3)YoucanturntoMr.Greenfor____________(consult)ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.about/onconsultantconsultationdrugn.毒品;藥物drugabuse濫用毒品

takedrug吸毒；吃藥skip

vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳goskipping去跳繩skipbreakfast不吃早飯skipschool/class逃學/逃課skipover

略過；遺漏skipskippedskippedskippingdizzy

adj.頭暈目眩的dizzinessn.頭暈feeldizzy發(fā)暈Ridingonmerry-go-roundmakesmefeeldizzy.flu

n.流感catch/haveflu得了流感birdflu

禽流感stimulate

vt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulation

n.刺激stimulating

adj.使人興奮的;激勵人的;振奮人心的stimulationtotrystimulatingdentistn.牙科醫(yī)生sugaryadj.含糖的;甜的sugarn.糖nut

n.堅果；螺母PeanutChestnut

WalnutCoconutGonuts花生栗子核桃椰子激動、發(fā)瘋skateboardn.滑板dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的dynamicallyadv.有生氣的；活動地stressedout焦慮不安;疲憊不堪get/feel/bestressedout變得焦慮stress

n.壓力

vt.強調(diào)lay/put/placestresson強調(diào)；著重于

understressstressful

adj.(事物)壓力大的；緊張的stressed

adj.(人)焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的單句語法填空1.Maryisbeginningtoget________(stress)becauseofher________(stress)job.

2.Myparentsplacegreatstress____honesty.stressedstressfulonwornout

筋疲力盡的；疲憊的(1)

wearsb.out使某人疲倦、困乏wearsth.out磨損某物(2)

bewornout疲倦的；困乏的；磨損的；破爛的完成句子(1)Thehousework____________(讓她精疲力竭)everyday.(2)Themotheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________(磨損)theirshoesveryquickly.(3)Ineverexpectedtheshoes____________(破爛的)sosoon.wearsheroutwearouttobewornoutbowling

n.保齡球運動comedyn.喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目tragedyn.悲劇comediann.喜劇