UNIT5

Whatanadventure!SectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1.Whowasfoundworkingonthesubmarine?A.PierreAronnax，thebiologistprofessor.B.Nemo，thecaptain.C.Conseil，theservant.D.NedLand，thewhalehunter.2.Whyweren’tthethreepassengerspermittedtoleavethesubmarine?A.Tokeepthesecret. B.Toenjoymoreunderseascenes.C.TohelpthecaptainNemo. D.Totakemoreadventuresthere.○○3.WhywasNeddifferentfromtheothertwopassengers?A.Heenjoyedtheadventuresmost.B.Hethoughtonlyofrunningaway.C.Hewasinchargeofthesubmarine.D.Hewasattackedbytheterriblecreature.4.WhatwasnotdescribedinthewordsofAronnax?A.Thesolarraysinthesea.B.Thesandunderthesea.C.Thecoloursoftheseawater.D.Thetemperatureofthesea.○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據課文內容和語法規則完成短文）

In1866，aterribleseacreature1

（see）byseveralships.BiologistProfessorPierreAronnaxandhisservantConseilbegantofollowandtriedtokillit，2

atlasttheyandthewhalehunterNedLandfoundthe“creature”wasactually3

submarine.Theywerecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine，4

theymetthemanincharge，CaptainNemo.Becausethesubmarinewasasecretthen，theywerenotpermitted5

（leave）.Aronnaxdescribedtheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed.

Aronnaxfelt6

（word）werenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymass7

（easy）andconsumedallcolour.Thewaterwassoclearthathecoulddistinguishobjectsata8

（distant）of150yards.Hefeltthewater9__________

（surround）himwasbutanotherair10

（heavy）thantheEarth’satmosphere.Abovehimwasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.Hecouldseeasifhewasinbroaddaylight.wasseenbutawherewordstoleaveeasilydistancesurroundingheavierⅢ概要寫作

閱讀課文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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In1866，aterribleseacreaturewasseenbyseveralships.ItwasactuallyasubmarineandwasinthechargeofCaptainNemowhotoldthethreepassengerstostaytheretokeepthesecret.NedtriedtorunawaybutotherswereattractedbytheadventuresinthenewunderwaterworldandAronnaxdescribedtheexperienceofwalkingontheseabedvividly.核心詞匯教材原句p.57Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wherethey

meetthemanincharge，CaptainNemo.他們被抓了起來并被帶到潛

水艇內，在那里他們遇見了負責人尼摩船長。1chargen.&v.

（1）n.主管，負責；費用，價錢；指控，控告題組練·領悟方法Itissaidthathisfatherisinchargeofabigcompany.據說他父親掌管一家大公司。［詞匯復現］Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.他在他父親去世后掌管了農場。（2）v.收費，要價；指控，控告；指責，責備Hechargedme$50forrepairingmycomputer.他修理我的電腦收了我50美元。Hewaschargedwithcrossingtheborderillegally.他被指控非法越境。［詞匯復現］寫出下列句中charge的詞性與含義(1)Heisinchargeofashopandfocusesonmakingmoneytosupportthefamily.__________

(2)Thechargefortransportwillbeincreasedbecausethepriceofpetrolisgoingup.__________(3)Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

__________(4)Thepolicechargedtheyoungmanwithcartheft.

__________完成句子(5)Themanwhohad

________________（掌管）thecompany___________________（被指控）bribe-taking，becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager___________________（負責）themanufacturing.(6)Myuncleis

（負責）thehospital；thatistosay，thehospitalis

___________________（由……負責）myuncle.n.主管，負責n.費用，價錢v.收費，要價v.指控，控告takenchargeofwaschargedwithinchargeofinchargeofinthechargeof教材原句p.57Aheadofitstime，thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestof

theworld.這艘潛水艇是一個超越時代的發明，并且一直是一個不為人知的秘密。2aheadadv.在前面Wemustacceptthechallengeaheadofus.我們必須接受我們面前的挑戰。Wearetryingtolookaheadandseewhatouroptionsare.我們正努力向前看，看看我們的選擇是什么完成句子(1)Ifinishedtheworkseveraldays

（在……之前）thedeadline.(2)Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetask

（提前）.(3)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

（用吧）.It’saspareone.(4)Hefounditwasnoteasyto

（取得成功）inthemoviebusiness.(5)Inspiteofthebadweather，thecelebrations

（進行）asplanned.aheadofaheadoftime/scheduleGoaheadgetaheadwentahead教材原句p.57 Inordertokeepthissecret，CaptainNemotellshisthreenewest

passengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.

為了保守這個秘密，尼摩船長告誡他的三位新乘客永遠都不能離開這艘潛水艇。3permitv.&n.（1）v.允許，準許，許可

Hepermittedhissontotakechargeofaproject.他允許他的兒子負責一個項目。［詞匯復現］（2）n.許可證搭配：applyforapermit申請許可證Hehasappliedforapermittovisitthelibraryfreely.他已申請了免費參觀圖書館的許可證?！締卧~積累】permissionn.允許，許可ask（for）permission請求許可 getpermission獲得許可givepermission批準，許可

withoutpermission未經許可【學法點撥】permit用作名詞時，是可數名詞，而permission是不可數名詞。單句語法填空(1)［2018·江蘇卷］It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’s

（permit）.(2)Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityou

（enter）withoutthecorrectpassword.(3)Wedonotpermit

（get）aroundduringworktime.完成句子(4)［詞匯復現］Solarenergyandwindenergyareresourcesfreeofcharge；everyone

（允許用）them.(5)Youmust

（請求許可）beforetakingphotographsofthearchitecture.(6)Atpresent，noonecangetoutoftheschool

（未經允許）.permissiontoentergettingispermittedtouseask（for）permissionwithoutpermission教材原句p.57Andnow，howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponme

bythatwalkunderthewaters?現在，我該如何追述水下漫步給我留下

的印象呢？leaveanimpressionupon/onsb.給某人留下印象Sheleft/madeagoodimpressionontheaudiencebyrecitingpoems.她通過朗誦詩歌給觀眾留下了一個好印象?！練w納拓展】makeanimpressionupon/onsb.給某人留下印象giveanimpression留下印象getagood/badimpressionof...對……印象好/不好【單詞積累】（1）impressv.

使留下深刻印象；使了解（某事的重要性）impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by對……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人了解某事的重要性OurteacherimpressesonustheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.我們的老師使我們了解學好英語的重要性。（2）impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Myfirst

（impress）ofherwasthatshewasabrilliantwoman.(2)I’muncertainwhetheryouhaveaverydifferent

（impress）ofhim.(3)Thatwasan

（impress）performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.(4)Theoldmanimpressestheimportanceofkindness

hisgrandchildren.完成句子(5)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hissenseofhumour

（給……留下深刻印象）me.(6)We

（對……印象深刻）theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.impressionmade/leftadeepimpressionupon/onwereimpressedwith/byimpressionimpressiveon教材原句p.57Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!

那種奇遇是語言無法描述的！5relatev.相聯系，有關聯；講述

Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.我覺得很難把這兩種想法聯系在一起。Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后來把整個故事講給我聽。【單詞積累】relatedadj.有關系的，有關聯的relationn.關系，聯系relativen.親戚adj.相關的berelatedto與……有關系/關聯inrelationto關于……；相對……而言Thereisnodoubtthatyourdiseaseis

related

toyourunhealthydiet.毫無疑問，你的病與你不健康的飲食有關。單句語法填空(1)Thethemeofthedialogueshouldberelated

thethemeofthereadingpassage.(2)Hesuffersfromgreatpain

（relate）tohismentaldisease.(3)Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresults

anyknowncause.完成句子(4)［詞匯復現］Expertsbelievethatalargenumberofcancercasesinthearea

（與……有關系）thenewnuclearpowerstation.(5)Everyyear，therearepeoplewhodieofdiseases

（與吸煙有關）.torelatedarerelatedtotorelatedtosmoking教材原句p.57Thelight，whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean，

astonishedmebyitspower.光線照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地，這股力量使我震驚。6astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝搭配：Itastonishessb.that...……令某人驚訝。Itastonishedusgreatlythatheshouldhavegoneoutwithouttheteacher’spermission.他未經老師允許就出去了，這讓我們大為吃驚。

【歸納拓展】beastonishedat/by...對……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat...……令人驚訝toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地Toourastonishment，hewasnotastonishedattheastonishing

newsatall.令我們驚訝的是，他對這個驚人的消息一點兒也不感到驚訝。單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］

astonishedhimthatshefinishedthetask20daysaheadofschedule.(2)Theaudiencelooked

whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan

talentforsinging.（astonish）(3)Tomy

（astonish），thecarwasgoneafterIgotupthenextday.(4)Sheseemed

（astonish）thatIhadneverbeentotheharbour.(5)［詞匯復現］Hewasastonished

（hear）thenewsthathisbrotherwasrelatedtothemurder.完成句子(6)

（令我驚訝的是），hestillrememberedmybirthdayafterweseparatedforsomanyyears.(7)［詞匯復現

（……令我們驚訝）severalpaintingsofoursonwereexhibitedintheexhibition.ItastonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishedtohearTomyastonishmentItastonishedusthat教材原句p.57 ...andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundred

andfiftyyards.……我能清晰地辨認出150碼以內的物體。7distinguish

v.看清；認出；區分，辨別搭配：distinguishoneself（as...）（作為……）表現突出Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguishanythingclearly.光線太暗，我什么也看不清。Childrenaretaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.=Childrenaretaughttodistinguish

betweenrightandwrong.孩子們被教導要明辨是非。Shehasalreadydistinguished

herself

asapsychologist.作為一名心理學家她已享有盛名。

【單詞積累】distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的bedistinguishedfor因……而著稱（=befamous/wellknownfor）bedistinguishedas作為……而著名（=befamous/wellknownas）【歸納拓展】單句語法填空(1)Itwashardtodistinguishonetwin

theother.(2)Themonitordistinguished

（him）byhisperformanceintheexamination.(3)YuanLongpingisdistinguished

apioneerinfarming.(4)［詞匯復現］Itastonishedusthathecouldn’tdistinguishbetweenpotatoes

tomatoes.一句多譯他不能區別英式英語和美式英語。(5)Hecan’t

BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish.(6)Hecan’t

BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish.(7)Hecan’t

BritishEnglish

AmericanEnglish.fromashimselfanddistinguishfromdistinguishbetweenandtellthedifferencebetweenand教材原句p.57 Trulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavier

thantheEarth’satmosphere，butalmostasclear.真的，環繞在

我四周的水仿佛不過是一種氣體，比地球的大氣更稠密，卻幾乎一樣透明。9surroundv.環繞，圍繞；包圍，圍困Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhewassurroundedbyacrowdofpeople.當他醒來時，他發現被一群人圍著。［詞匯復現］Hehasbeenlookingforwardtosurroundinghimselfwithcrowdsofdistinguishedpeople.他一直盼望著和一群杰出人士在一起。［詞匯復現］單句語法填空(1)Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it.(2)Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe

（surround）villages.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecoloursoftheir

（surround）toprotectthemselves.(4)Thisisasmallandcommonclinicsurrounded

highbuildings.(5)Westoodattheedgeofthelake，which

（surround）withtrees.完成句子(6)Thesmallislandwithbeautifulscenery

（被……圍繞）thesea.(7)Davidlikesto

（和……一起）youngpeople.surroundingsurroundingswith/bysurroundingwassurroundedissurroundedwith/bysurroundhimselfwith教材原句p.57 ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat，atthedepthofthirtyfeet，I

couldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?如果說在海面以下30英尺的地

方，我能像在大白天一樣看得清清楚楚，會有人相信嗎？10depthn.深，深度Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.在30米深處找到了水。Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.油井向下延伸了數百英尺。［詞匯復現］Ihaven’tlookedatthereportindepthyet.我還沒有細看這份報告。單句語法填空(1)The

（deep）ofthewellis10metres.=Thewellis10metres

depth.(2)Hewasannoyedbythe

（long）oftimehehadtowait.(3)Wewereimpressedwiththe

（deep）ofherknowledge.(4)［詞匯復現］Inthisexperimentthebravepersonhadspent130daysinacave，30feet

depth.(5)IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazing

（deep）andvariety.(6)Wediscussedtheissue

depth，butwestillcouldn’tfindasuitablesolution.depthlengthdepthinindepthin11broadadj.寬的，闊的；廣泛的搭配：inbroaddaylight在大白天；在光天化日之下abroadstreet/river寬闊的街道/河流broad

shoulders寬肩膀twometresbroadandonemetrehigh兩米寬，一米高haveabroadbaseofthemasses有廣泛的群眾基礎Abroadrangeofissueswerediscussed.一系列廣泛的問題得到了討論。Thievesbrokeintothehouseinbroaddaylight.小偷在光天化日之下闖入了這棟房子?！締卧~積累】broadenv.變寬；增長（知識或經驗）breadthn.寬度broadenone’smind/horizons開闊某人的心胸/視野單句語法填空(1)Wehavealwaystriedto

（broad）ourhorizons.(2)Theboatmeasures15feetinlengthand4feetin

（broad）.完成句子(3)Therobberyoccurred

（在光天化日之下），inacrowdedstreet.(4)Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand

（開闊我們的視野）.broadenbreadthbroadenourhorizonsinbroaddaylight教材原句p.58 Thenthinkaboutwhatotherwordswouldmakesenseinthe

sentence.然后想想這個句子中還有哪些詞是有意義的。12makesense有意義；有道理；是明智的搭配：Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.這個句子講不通。Idon’tthinkitmakessensetobuysuchabighouse.我認為買這么大的房子是不明智的。【歸納拓展】makesenseofsth.理解某事物（尤指困難或復雜的事物）makenosense沒道理，沒意義 ina/onesense從某種意義上說innosense決不 asenseofresponsibility/humour/direction責任感/幽默感/方向感commonsense常識 There’snosensein（doing）sth.（做）某事沒有道理。Totellthetruth，Idon’tmakesenseofthemeaningofthispassage.說實話，我不理解這段話的意思。單句語法填空(1)Itmakessense

（save）moneywhileyoucan.(2)［詞匯復現］Thereisnosensein

（distinguish）thesetwowords.(3)

asense，whathesaidisreasonable.完成句子(4)Planningsofarahead

（沒有意義）—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(5)See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!It

（買……不明智）thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(6)

（沒有意義）drawingaconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.tosaveInmakesnosensedistinguishingdoesn’tmakesensetobuyThere’snosensein重點句式教材原句p.57CaptainNemowalkedinfront，oneofhismenfollowingsome

stepsbehind.尼摩船長走在前面，他的一個隨從緊隨其后。1獨立主格結構

（1）構成：名詞/代詞+現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語（2）句法功能：在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。（3）特點：獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同。當名詞/代詞與動詞之間是主動關系時，用現在分詞形式；當名詞/代詞與動詞之間是被動關系時，用過去分詞形式；當表示將來的動作時，用不定式形式?？芍糜诰涫谆蚓淠?，多用逗號將其與句子其他成分隔開。Timepermitting，wecanwanderaroundthepark.如果時間允許，我們可以去公園漫步。（條件狀語）Theproblemsolved，hefeltrelaxed.問題解決了，他感到放松。（原因狀語）Somuchbaggagetocarry，Ihadtotakeataxi.有那么多行李要拿，我不得不乘出租車。（原因狀語）【誤區警示】在“名詞+介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構中，名詞前面不用冠詞，也不用其他任何修飾成分。Ourteachercamein，bookinhand.我們的老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。單句語法填空(1)We’llmakeavoyagetoHongKong，weather

（permit）.