高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省卓越聯盟2024-2025學年高三下學期2月開學質量檢測卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingblocksofpubcuisineintheUK.Forthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweek.TheScran&ScallieinAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopScottishchefTomKitchin’scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!￡38perperson.TheMarinersFishandchipsisaculturalicon.Thisbeloveddishiseatenbyeveryone.Itsappealliesinthefactthat,evenatitsmostbasic,it’sgenerallygood.TryitwithPaulAinsworth’striple-cookedyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,Cornwall.￡23perperson.TheEastonWhiteHorseItseemsasthoughthere’saburgeroneverypubmenuandit’sbeenthiswayfordecades.ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.￡15.50perperson.ThePonyChewValleyHam,eggandchipsisapubclassicdatingbacktotheFirstWorldWar.ItwasespeciallypopularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit’sreallygoodit’sgreat,butwhenit’sbadit’sfine,”saysAdamSymonds,theco-ownerofcelebratedLondonpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValley,inChewMagna,Somerset.￡14.50perperson.21．WhatisTheScran&Scallieinfamousfor?A．Fishandchips. B．Ham,eggandchips.C．Differentburgers. D．Steak,chipsandwine.22．WhoworksatthepubinSuffolk?A．PaulAinsworth. B．TomKitchin. C．VernonBlackmore. D．AdamSymonds.23．Whichpubshouldyougoifyouwanttospendtheleast?A．TheMariners. B．ThePonyChewValley.C．TheScran&Scalliein. D．TheEastonWhiteHorse.BThesurvivalofthegeneticallyuniqueKeydeerinFloridaisanincredibleenvironmentalsuccessstory.Butfewpeopleknowthatitisaman’stoughapproachanddeeploveoftheshycreaturesthathavehelpedsavetheentirespecies.Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.Butintheearly1900s,thedeerwereamainfoodsourceforthelocals.Bythe1930s,theywereover-huntedtothepointofextinction.AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.Thedarkesttimescamearound1950whenonly50KeyDeer(orless)werealiveintheworld.ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack’sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank.”KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeeronLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfireandsaid,“I’llcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey’llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutKeydeerfromparagraph2?A．Theyareverycuteandrare. B．Theyweighabout90to100pounds.C．TheycanbefoundacrosstheUS. D．Theyareamainfoodsourceforthelocals.25．WhendidKeydeerhuntingbecomeunlawful?A．In1930. B．In1939. C．In1950. D．In1957.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Rudemanagers. B．Strictofficials. C．Illegalhunters. D．Localresidents.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackWatson’smeasures?A．Ineffective. B．Heart-warming. C．Creative. D．Violent.CBackinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”28．WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?A．Putonforcedsmiles. B．Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C．Thinkabouthappythings. D．Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.29．HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?A．Hedidhundredsofexperiments. B．Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C．Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades. D．Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.30．Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto______.A．confidence B．depression C．relaxation D．embarrassment31．WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear.DAnadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.PostedonsocialmediaTuesdaybyAppleCEOTimCook,theadshowsahydraulicpress(液壓機)destroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartistsandconsumershaveusedovertheyears,fromrecordplayers,tobooksandcameras.Withinabout40seconds,allofthecreativeinstrumentsaredestroyedundertonsofforceinadramaticfashion.Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”Apple’sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatallthethingsthisnewproductcando.Butformanyviewers,theaddoesn’tmeanthat.“Ihadareallydisturbingreactiontothead,”saidaviewer.“Itjustshowsthattechnologyiskillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotabledifferencetomarketingseenfromAppleinthepast.“MyinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVannGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,‘No,we’regoingtotakeallthecreativityintheworld.’”InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”Theadalsoarrivesduringatimewhenmanyfeeluncertainorfearfulaboutseeingtheirworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Andwatchingbeloveditemsgetdestroyeddoesn’thelpreducethosefears.32．HowdotheviewersfeelaboutthenewiPadad?A．Amazed. B．Moved. C．Displeased. D．Confused.33．WhatdoesApplereallywanttoshowaboutitsnewiPad?A．Itspowerfulfunctionandweight. B．Itsfantasticsoundquality.C．Itshugestorageandconvenience. D．Itsresistancetodestruction.34．Whatmessagedidconsumersgetfromthe1984adaccordingtoVannGraves?A．Applewasauniquesymbolforbuyers. B．Applecouldhelpuserstobemorecreative.C．Applewasayoungbutcompetitivecompany. D．Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycomputers.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoacompany. B．Aguidebooktoselectingelectronics.C．Anessayontheartofwritingads. D．Areportofacompany’sadvertisement.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.36Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.37.Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.38.ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.39.It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?40.Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.A．SethesceneB．AvoidupsettingyourguestsC．AnothergreatoptionishotpotD．StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE．ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF．AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG．Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’s6:00amonacalmmorninginMaine’sRockportHarbor,andSadieSamuelsisloadingtrapsontoher28-footfishingboat.“Mydadisa41.I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore42withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”shesays.Lobstering(捕龍蝦)isphysicallydemandingand43work,andithas44beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore45,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats.LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)46harvest.“ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason,”shesays47.Aftertakinginnearly100traps,Samuelsdrivesbacktounloadthe48.FishermanBradScottsayslocalshavegottenusedto49SadieSamuelsonthewater.“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanoutthere,butSadieisgreat.Sheisa50worker,”hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarmersmarketwheresheandhersister,MollySamuels,selllobsteronSaturdaysarefarmore51.“Peoplewouldcomeuptousandaskwhocaughttheselobsters,”MollySamuelsrecalls.“Whenwetoldthemwhoreallycaughtthem,theywouldaskwhoseboat.Soit’sjustthese52back-and-forthtalks.Butpeopleare53comingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe54ofmanywomenwhoweremostlyknownasfishermen’swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing55thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon’teverhearaboutthem.”41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician42．A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uneasyD．concerned43．A．interesting B．dangerous C．beneficial D．relaxing44．A．carefully B．occasionally C．casuallyD．traditionally45．A．girls B．teenagers C．boys D．adults46．A．seasonal B．good C．unpredictableD．unprofitable47．A．guiltily B．generously C．happilyD．unwillingly48．A．car B．data C．food D．catch49．A．defeating B．stopping C．investigating D．seeing50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazyD．temporary51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．open-minded D．warm-hearted52．A．humorous B．delightful C．strange D．angry53．A．never B．slowly C．busilyD．impolitely54．A．advice B．instructions C．stepsD．leadership55．A．involvedin B．resistantto C．addictedto D．absorbedin第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheMonkeyKingisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulculturalexportsTheMonkeyKing,likemanyiconicfictional56(hero),suchasHarryPotterandBatman,hadanunhappychildhood.Sprungfromarockonamountain,heovercameearly57(hard)andacquiredsuchextraordinaryskillsassomersaultingcloudsandturningeachhaironhisbodyintoaversionof58(him).AlthoughtheMonkeyKingseemslikemanyoftheHollywoodcharacters,heisdifferent.Heismorethan400yearsoldandcomesfromChina.WithfictionconsideredabadentertainmentduringtheMingdynasty,thenovelwaspublishedin1592without59(reveal)theauthor’sidentity.ItisbelievedthatitwaswrittenbyWuCheng’en,aclerk’ssonwhorepeatedlyfailedtheexam60(get)agovernmentposition.Thenovelisbasedonareligious61(man)journeyintheseventhcenturytostudyBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,62hetravelled.But63ancientstoryhasbecomeverypopularintheworldsincethen.Inthepastcentury,thebookhasbeenadaptedintomorethan60films,countlessTVshows,children’sbooksandvideogames.Asinallgoodstorytelling,fromShakespearetoStarWars,thefightinthisstoryisforthehero’ssoul.ButeachMonkeyKingretellinghasservedasamirroronitstimes,reflectingtheanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshaveconcentrated64theneedfordisciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofunderdogs65(unavoidable)risingtogreatheightsintheend.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）源遠流長、博大精深的中華文化不僅孕育了我們引以為傲的詩詞歌賦、服飾文化、青銅文明、活字印刷……，也是我們邁向更美好未來的自信之基、力量之泉！請你參考所給圖片，以“中華文明·力量之泉（ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength）”為題，給校英語黑板報寫一篇短文。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardandthewholeclasslaughed,whenMohirushedintotheclassroom.Havingrecoveredfromhisinitialshock,theteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradually,thelaughterdiedout.“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“littleEinstein”byhisclassmates,becausehewassoabsent-mindedthatherarelyshowedupwithappropriateclothing.Today,heworeapairoffunnygreenshoesthatweretoobigforhisfeet.Andhishalf-buttonedshirtrevealedaverysillyredunderwear.Actually,Mohi’sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtosuchmomentsthathelpedtobrightenuptheirotherwiseboringschoollife.AlthoughhisclassmatesfoundMohiamusing,theyignoredhimmostofthetime.AndMohiseemedtooabsorbedinhisownthoughtstocareaboutmakingfriendswiththem,either.Mohi’sonlyfriendwasHamed,whosatbesidehim.Oneday,Mohididnotshowupatschool.Afterschool,HameddecidedtowalkovertoMohi’shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedthegate,hecouldhearviolinmusic.“Mohihasneverplayedmusicatschool,”hethought.“Maybe,heislisteningtoarecord.”HecalledMohi’snameseveraltimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Asthegatewasnotlocked,Hamedlethimselfin.Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise:Atthecenterofthelivingroom,Mohiwaslostinplayingtheviolin.Withhiseyestightlyclosed,Mohiplayedsobeautifullythatthemusicseemedlikecomingfromaclassicrecord.“MaybeIcouldfindanopportunityforMohitoshowhistalentandbeappreciatedmorebytherestoftheclass,”Hamedthought.注意：1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenTeachers’Daycamearound,agoodideaoccurredtoHamed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheteachersandstudentsweresurprisedtoseeMohiwalkontothestagewithaviolin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】A本文是一篇應用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英國小餐館。21．D細節理解題。根據TheScran&Scalliein一節中“Agoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.”可知答案。22．C細節理解題。根據TheEastonWhiteHorse一節中“ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburger…”可知，這家的廚師是VernonBlackmore。23．B推理判斷題。通過比較四家餐館的報價可推斷，你最好去ThePonyChewValley，因為那里最便宜。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JackWatson保護珍稀動物Keydeer的故事。24．A細節理解題。根據第二段“Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreatures…Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.”可知，Keydeer非常稀有、可愛。25．B細節理解題。根據第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.”可知，禁獵開始的時間是1939年。26．C詞義猜測題。根據第三段“AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.”及畫線詞前“…hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwar…”可推斷，poachers指的是偷獵者。27．D推理判斷題。根據第五段“‘Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子彈)holesinthegastank.’”及最后一段“…hejustsettheboatonfire…”可推斷，JackWatson的處理手段有點粗暴。C本文是一篇說明文。許多研究表明強顏歡笑未必能改善心情。28．A推理判斷題。根據第一段“…CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.”可推斷，達爾文可能會建議我們在心情不好時，盡量保持笑臉。29．D細節理解題。根據第二段“Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata…”及第三段“…saysNickColeswholedthestudy.”可知，NickColes是通過分析其他學者的實驗資料得出結論的。30．B推理判斷題。根據第七段“…astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.”可推斷，最新的那個研究表明成天強顏歡笑可能會讓人感到壓抑。31．C觀點態度題。根據第一段及最后一段“‘BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.’”可推斷，PaulaNiedenthal并不認同達爾文的理論。D本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了蘋果公司最新發布的iPad廣告所引起的負面效應。32．C推理判斷題。根據第一段可推斷，公眾是因為對蘋果公司最新發布的iPad廣告感到不適才在社交媒體上吐槽。33．A推理判斷題。根據第二段“Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,‘ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.’”可推斷，這則廣告的本意是要強調最新發行的iPad非常輕薄但功能強大。34．B細節理解題。根據第五段“‘Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.’”可知，蘋果公司1984年的那則電腦廣告傳達出來的信息是它的產品能激發用戶的創造性。35．D文章出處題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.”定下的客觀基調及下文對第三方反應的描述可推斷，這篇文章應該是選自新聞報道。七選五本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了初次組織聚餐時應該注意的問題。36．A根據本節的細節可知，這一部分主要是講如何“擺場子、烘氣氛”，故A項符合。37．F根據空后“Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.”可知，空項應該提到了客人喜歡的音樂，故可以快速鎖定F項。38．G根據小標題中“…andgowiththetried-and-true”及空前“Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.”可知，G項“即便要試，也得提前幾周做好‘功課’”符合。39．C根據空后“It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome，soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.”及常識可知，這是做火鍋，故C項符合。40．D根據小標題“Planyourmenubythinkingseasonally”及空前“Strawberriesinseason?”可知，D項“草莓拼盤就是一道很好的開胃甜品”符合。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了緬因州的龍蝦“西施”SadieSamuels。41．C根據空后“I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.”及下文細節可知，SadieSamuels的父親是一位漁夫（fisherman）。42．A因為從小在海上，SadieSamuels感到駕船比開車更自在（comfortable）。43．B根據空前“Lobstering(捕龍蝦)isphysicallydemandingand…”可知，捕龍蝦還是比較危險的（dangerous）。44．D因此，傳統上（traditionally）這是男性干的活。45．A不過，像SadieSamuels這樣從事捕撈的女孩（girls）也越來越多了。46．B根據空后“‘ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason…’”可知，這一次收獲不錯（good）。47．C所以，SadieSamuels也感到很高興（happily）。48．D根據空前“Aftertakinginnearly100traps”可知，收網后，S