高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省運城市2025屆高三上學期1月期末調研測試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAswinterbreakapproaches,it’stimetoembracetheseasonwithexcitingtravelplanstodiversetastesandbudgets.Herearefourfantasticvacationideasthatpromiseunforgettableexperiences.SkiinginAspen,Colorado(USA)Duration:Jan.6-Jan.12Price:$4,000perpersonHighlights:●Snowboarding&Skiing:HittheslopesofAspenMountain.●Hotels:StayatluxuriousresortslikeTheSt.RegisAspenResort.●Nightlife:Enjoyworld-classdiningandvibrantnightlife.●IdealFor:Families,couples,adventureseekers.BeachGetawaytoBali,IndonesiaDuration:Dec.22-Dec.29Price:$3,500perpersonHighlights:●SunsetSurfing:RidethewavesonKutaBeach.●CulturalImmersion:VisitUbud(烏布鎮)fortraditionaldanceperformances.●Relaxation:Spabathtreatmentsandbeach-sidelounging.●IdealFor:Couples,solotravelers,relaxationenthusiasts.IcelandicAdventureExpeditionDuration:Dec.21-Dec.30Price:$6,000perpersonHighlights:●NorthernLightsViewing:WitnessthefascinatingAuroraBorealis(北極光).●Geothermal(地熱的)Baths:BathintheBlueLagoon.●FjordJourney:Hikethroughdramaticlandscapes.●IdealFor:Naturelovers,adventuroustravelers,photographyenthusiasts.CulturalCityTourinKyoto,JapanDuration:Dec.28-Jan.3Price:$4,500perpersonHighlights:●HistoricalSites:Visiticonictemples.●TraditionalTeaCeremonies:ExperienceaJapaneseteahouse.●CuisineDelights:TastinglocaldelicaciesatNishikiMarket.●IdealFor:Historyenthusiasts,artlovers,foodadventurers.Eachofthesevacationplansoffersuniqueexperiencestotravelerswithdifferentpreferences,ensuringamemorablewinterbreakfilledwithjoyandexploration.Bookyourdreamgetawaytodayandembarkonanunforgettablejourney!Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitT.1.Whichvacationplanisthecheapest?A.SkiinginAspen,Colorado. B.IcelandicAdventureExpedition.C.BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia. D.CulturalCityTourinKyoto,Japan.2.Whichplaceisidealforanaturelover?A.Aspen. B.Bali. C.Iceland D.Kyoto.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todiscovertourismresources. B.Topromotefantasticvacationplans.C.Tocomparewinterbreakdestinations. D.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合不同喜好和預算的度假方案。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據SkiinginAspen,Colorado中的“Price:$4,000perperson(價格：每人4000美元)”，BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia中的“Price:$3,500perperson(價格：每人3500美元)”，IcelandicAdventureExpedition中的“Price:$6,000perperson(價格：每人6000美元)”和CulturalCityTourinKyoto,Japan中的“Price:$4,500perperson(價格：每人4500美元)”，可知BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia最便宜，故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據IcelandicAdventureExpedition中的“●IdealFor:Naturelovers,adventuroustravelers,photographyenthusiasts.(●適合：自然愛好者，愛冒險的旅行者，攝影愛好者。)”可知適合自然愛好者的是Iceland，故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Aswinterbreakapproaches,it’stimetoembracetheseasonwithexcitingtravelplanstodiversetastesandbudgets.Herearefourfantasticvacationideasthatpromiseunforgettableexperiences.(隨著寒假的臨近，是時候根據不同的口味和預算來制定令人興奮的旅行計劃了。這里有四個很棒的度假點子，保證你有難忘的經歷。)”可推知作者寫這篇文章是為了推廣奇妙的度假計劃。故選B。BAtfirst,DorothySorliethoughtshewasjustgettingold,thoughnotasgracefullyasshe’dhoped.RetiredfromteachingEnglishatalocalcollege,Sorlie,then74,beganlosinginterestinthingsshe’denjoyed,includingreadingandcooking.Shecouldn’tconcentrate.Herhandwritingchanged.Thesymptomsoccurredsograduallythatinitiallyshewasn’tawareanythingwashappening.Thingskeptgettingworse.Shestartedworryingthatshemightbedevelopingearlydementia(癡呆).Thephysicalsymptomsprogressedtoo.Mostworrisome,shebeganhavingtroublewalkingandstartedfalling.Throughitall,herdoctorsstruggledtoexplainwhatwashappening.Sheandherhusband,JimUrness,weredesperateforanswers;itwouldtakeyearsbeforetheygotthem.Thedoctors’diagnoses(診斷),allincorrect,couldaccountforoneortwoofSorlie’ssymptomsbutnotallofthem,andnoneofthetreatmentsseemedtohelp.Thecoupletraveledacrossthecountrylookingforsomeonewhocouldtellthemwhatwaswrong.However,onepossibleexplanationforhersymptomsafteranotherprovedincorrect.Atlast,Sorlie’sprimarycaredoctor,KevinWergelandfoundthediseaseresponsibleforallhersymptomswasalittle-knownconditioncallednormalpressurehydrocephalus(NPH).Althoughherconditionwasdetectedatanadvancedstate,itwastreatable.Infact,NPHissometimesreferredtoas“treatabledementia”.Itisaninsidious(潛伏的)andmysteriousdisorderthatcancopymanymorecommonproblemsincludingAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.Anestimated700,000peopleintheUnitedStateshaveNPH,althoughit’sbelievedthatfewerthan20percentofthemarecorrectlydiagnosed.SorlieisnowfreeofNPHsymptoms,andtakingadvantageofhergoodhealthandusingherdramaticrecoverytoinformothersaboutNPH.Shegivespresentationstolocalseniorcentersasavolunteer.“IfthisawarenesscanhelponepersonavoidwhatmyhusbandandIendured,”Sorliesays,“thenmyeffortsareworthit.”4.WhatwasSorlie’sphysicalchangeafterherretirement?A.Herquickerwalkingsteps. B.Herimprovedhandwriting.C.Herdecliningconcentration. D.Herlessinterestingardening.5.Whatmightbethereasonfordoctors’incorrectdiagnoseswithNPH?A.Itwasararediseasewithfewcasesoccurring.B.Thedoctorswerenotresponsibleorprofessional.C.Thesymptomsweresimilartothoseofothercommondiseases.D.Themedicalconditionsinmostcitieswerenotadvancedenough.6.WhydoesSorlieserveasavolunteerinlocalseniorcenters?A.ToprovidetipsonrecoveryfromNPH.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessabouthealthylife.C.TohelppeoplewithNPHgetcorrectdiagnosis.D.Toinformseniorpeopleoftheirhealthcondition.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicalrecord. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DorothySorlie得了正常壓力腦積水（NPH），一開始被誤診，治療都沒有效果，后來她的初級保健醫生KevinWergeland發現她得的是NPH，被治愈后，DorothySorlie去老年中心作志愿者，宣講NPH，希望能幫助其他有NPH的病人。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“RetiredfromteachingEnglishatalocalcollege,Sorlie,then74,beganlosinginterestinthingsshe’denjoyed,includingreadingandcooking.Shecouldn’tconcentrate.(從當地一所大學的英語教師退休后，74歲的Sorlie開始對她喜歡的事情失去興趣，包括閱讀和烹飪。她無法集中注意力。)”可知Sorlie退休后注意力開始下降，故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Infact,NPHissometimesreferredtoas“treatabledementia”.Itisaninsidious(潛伏的)andmysteriousdisorderthatcancopymanymorecommonproblemsincludingAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.(事實上，NPH有時被稱為“可治療的癡呆癥”。這是一種陰險而神秘的疾病，可以復制許多更常見的問題，包括阿爾茨海默氏癥和帕金森癥。)”可知醫生對NPH的錯誤診斷可能是這個病的癥狀與其他常見病相似，故選C。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Shegivespresentationstolocalseniorcentersasavolunteer.“IfthisawarenesscanhelponepersonavoidwhatmyhusbandandIendured,”Sorliesays,“thenmyeffortsareworthit.”(她作為志愿者在當地的老年中心做演講。Sorlie說：“如果這種意識能幫助一個人避免我和我丈夫所忍受的痛苦，那么我的努力就值得了。”)”可知Sorlie在當地老年中心做志愿者是為了幫助NPH患者得到正確診斷。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了DorothySorlie得了正常壓力腦積水（NPH），一開始被誤診，治療都沒有效果，后來她的初級保健醫生KevinWergeland發現她得的是NPH，被治愈后，DorothySorlie去老年中心作志愿者，宣講NPH，希望能幫助其他有NPH的病人。可知文章是和NPH這種疾病相關的，符合健康雜志的內容范疇，故選D。CBeesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy(鮮艷的).Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.However,colorcan’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowflower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’iridescence(色彩斑斕)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatistrueaboutbees?A.Theyusuallyflyrandomly.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theytravelwithoutanypattern.D.Theyaremoreattractedbyflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type. B.Thepetals’color.C.Thefollowers’smell. D.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.10.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsofdifferentcolorsusuallygivedifferentsignals.B.Vividpetalsaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.C.Lessflashypetalsarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesconfusedbeesinfindingtherightflower.11.HowdidGloverandhercolleaguedevelopthenewfinding?A.Byconductingasurveyamongbiologists.B.Bytestingtheirassumptioninthelab.C.Bysettingafixedanglefortheflowers.D.Bycomparingsamplesofdifferentpetals.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。蜜蜂在尋找花蜜時花朵會通過花瓣的顏色、類型、氣味甚至電荷為蜜蜂提供線索，新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜歡不太色彩斑斕的花朵。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.(花朵就像這種昆蟲的空中交通管制員)”以及第二段中“Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.(花朵給蜜蜂提供了一種植物能提供多少食物的線索。這些線索可以在花瓣的顏色、類型、氣味甚至電荷中找到。所有這些特征都向蜜蜂發出信號，告訴它們是否著陸，其中顏色起著最重要的作用。)”可知，花朵就像蜜蜂的空中交通管制員，花朵的一些特征可以給蜜蜂提供一種植物能提供多少食物的線索，蜜蜂根據這些特征決定是否著陸；由此可知，蜜蜂在花朵的指引下飛行。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.

Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.(花朵給蜜蜂提供了一種植物能提供多少食物的線索。這些線索可以在花瓣的顏色、類型、氣味甚至電荷中找到。所有這些特征都向蜜蜂發出信號，告訴它們是否著陸，其中顏色起著最重要的作用)”可知，蜜蜂尋找花蜜最重要的線索是花朵的顏色，故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.(在他們的實驗中，他們發現，當花瓣非常色彩斑斕時，蜜蜂有時會感到困惑，而當花瓣不是非常色彩斑斕時，蜜蜂可以很容易地找到花蜜更多的花朵)”可知，不那么色彩斑斕的花瓣能讓蜜蜂更好地作出調整，很容易地找到花蜜更多的花朵。故選C。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.(Glover和她的同事在實驗室里驗證了他們的假設)”可知，Glover和同事是通過在實驗室驗證他們的假設來得出新發現的，故選B。DToappreciatetheboldnessofDubai(迪拜),youcouldgoskiing.Youputonathickcoat,pullonyourgloves—andthenmarvelatwhatstrongair-conditioningcando.Attheexit,youcanbuyasouvenirT-shirt.AcartoonthermometerinCelsiusannounces,“Iwentfrom+50to-8!”IndoorskiinginthedeserthasbecomeasymbolofDubai’sstatusasawealthy,modernmetropolis(大都市).Originallyasmallfishingvillage,Dubai’sfortuneschangedforeverwiththediscoveryofoilinthe1960s.Sincethen,ithasevolvedtobecomethelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates,withoverthreemillionresidents,hugeshoppingmalls,andahundredhigh-risetowers.Buttherapidgrowthhascomeataprice.By2006,Dubaihadoneofthelargestecologicalfootprintsintheworld.Butnowitismakingsomebigchanges.Toreduceitsdependenceoncarsandloweritsemission,Dubaihasinvestedinsolarenergy,greenbuildings,andacomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.Allnewbuildingsmustmeetstrictenergyregulationsandusesolarpanelsforwaterheating.Smartlightingandcoolingsystemsmustswitchoffwhennopeoplearepresentinaroom.“Theleadershiphasrecognizedthatthegrowthoftheeconomyisnotsustainablewithouttakingactiononemissions,”saysTanzeedAlam,aclimateandenergyspecialist.Themoststrikingdevelopmentcanbefoundwherethecity’ssuburbsmeetthedesert.UnlikemuchofDubai,theSustainableCitytothesouthfeelsmorelikeaclose-knitvillagecommunity.Aboutfivehundredlow-risehousesaredistributedalongattractive,tree-linedstreets.Theyallfacenorth,awayfromdirectsunlight,andareclosetogethertoprovideanaturalshade.Eachbuildinghasreflectivewindowsandwallpaint,whichreducetheheatabsorbedfromthesun.Rooftopsolarpanelsandenergy-savinglightscontributetothecommunity’senergyefficiency.Asaresult,residentsoftheSustainableCitynowconsume50percentlessenergythanpeoplelivinginotherpartsofDubai.Dubai’sleadershopethatSustainableCitywillbecomeamodelforthefuture.By2050,thegovernmentintendstoobtain75percentofthecity’senergyfromrenewablesources—mainlysolar.Italsowantstohavethesmallestecologicalfootprintintheworld.Ifsuccessful,evenskiinginthedesertcouldbecomeanenvironmentallysustainablereality.12.WhatwastheproblemafterDubai’stransformationintoagiantcity?A.Theindoorskiingasasymbolofwealth.B.Thepopulationexplosionforurbandevelopment.C.Thecrowdedcitywithshoppingmallsandhigh-rises.D.Thehugeemissionasaresultofrapiddevelopment.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theplanforasmartcity.B.Theblue-printofthefuturecity.C.Themeasuresforloweremission.D.Thegovernment’sattitudetoemission.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“striking”inparagraph4?A.Noticeable. B.Isolated. C.Gradual. D.Uniform.15.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheDubaigovernment?A.Boldandtough. B.Cautiousandhesitant.C.Skepticalandindifferent. D.Determinedanddevoted.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了迪拜的發展從依賴石油，從而轉向發展太陽能、綠色建筑和公共交通系統，減少碳排放，其中可持續城市項目是其環保努力的一部分。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Buttherapidgrowthhascomeataprice.By2006,Dubaihadoneofthelargestecologicalfootprintsintheworld.(但快速增長也付出了代價。到2006年，迪拜擁有世界上最大的生態足跡之一)”可知，迪拜在快速發展帶來了巨大的排放問題。故選D。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Toreduceitsdependenceoncarsandloweritsemission,Dubaihasinvestedinsolarenergy,greenbuildings,andacomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.(為了減少對汽車的依賴和排放,迪拜投資了太陽能、綠色建筑和綜合公共交通系統)”可知，這段主要講述了迪拜減少排放的措施。故選C。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“UnlikemuchofDubai,theSustainableCitytothesouthfeelsmorelikeaclose-knitvillagecommunity.(與迪拜的大部分地區不同，南部的可持續城市更像是一個緊密聯系的鄉村社區)”可知，這里所說的發展是與眾不同并且引人注目的，因此“striking”意思是“顯著的、引人注目的”。故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Dubai’sleadershopethatSustainableCitywillbecomeamodelforthefuture.By2050,thegovernmentintendstoobtain75percentofthecity’senergyfromrenewablesources—mainlysolar.Italsowantstohavethesmallestecologicalfootprintintheworld.(迪拜的領導人希望可持續城市將成為未來的典范。到2050年，政府打算從可再生能源中獲得75%的城市能源，主要是太陽能。它還希望擁有世界上最小的生態足跡)”可推知，迪拜政府是堅定的致力于環保的且很投入。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anemployeeofatechcompany,LauraMaeMartin,sentanemailtoherco-workers:Whatifforsixweeksstraight,youspentonenightperweekwithouttechnologygadgets(小裝置)?____16____Thenhowtomakeit?Here’sarealisticguidetousingyourtechinawaythatservesyou.____17____Payattentiontowhenyouhaveanurgetoliftyourphoneoropensocialmedia.Whenyoubecomeawareofit,simplyaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtodothisrightnow?”Askingthequestionmayhelpyouresistthedesiretocheckyourdevice.Scheduletinytechbreaks.____18____Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens’10-or-15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,orreadabook.Focusyourattentionontherelationshipsaroundyou.Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications(通知).Gotograbacoffee?Leaveyourphoneonyourdesk.____19____Makethetechnologyworkforyou.Todevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.____20____Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Rememberit’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.A.Startwithonesimplequestion.B.Itmayleaveyoufocusedonthepresent.C.Takesomefeaturesoutofyourmobiledevices.D.Extendedvacationsfromyourgadgetsmaynotbepossible.E.You’regainingself-controlbybecomingawareofthedesire.F.Thinkaboutyourdeviceasatoolthatyoudecidehowtouse.G.Thenshewasfloodedwithresponseseagerforabreakfromtheirphones.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要討論了如何更健康、更理智地使用科技產品，并給出了一系列實用的建議。【16題詳析】根據前文“Anemployeeofatechcompany,LauraMaeMartin,sentanemailtoherco-workers:Whatifforsixweeksstraight,youspentonenightperweekwithouttechnologygadgets(小裝置)?(勞拉·梅·馬丁是一家科技公司的員工，她給同事們發了一封電子郵件：如果連續六周，你每周有一個晚上沒有科技產品，你會怎么樣？)”可知，此處是一個提問，后文應是對此的回答，G項“然后，她收到了大量渴望離開手機休息一下的回復”符合語境，其中she指的是LauraMaeMartin。故選G項。【17題詳析】根據后文“Payattentiontowhenyouhaveanurgetoliftyourphoneoropensocialmedia.Whenyoubecomeawareofit,simplyaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtodothisrightnow?”Askingthequestionmayhelpyouresistthedesiretocheckyourdevice.(當你有想要拿起手機或打開社交媒體的沖動時，要注意。當你意識到這一點時，簡單地問自己：“我真的需要現在就做這件事嗎？”問這個問題可能會幫助你抵制查看手機的欲望)”可知。本段主要講要從簡單的問題問起。故A選項“從一個簡單的問題開始”符合語境。故選A項。【18題詳析】根據前文“Scheduletinytechbreaks.(安排小的技術休息時間。)”以及后文“Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens,10-or15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,orreadabook.(但如果你想減少盯著屏幕的時間，休息10到15分鐘可能是一個更實際的選擇。你可以散個步，或者讀本書。)”可知，本段講述通過一些休息時間來減少使用電子產品的時間，D項“遠離電子設備的時間太長可能是不可能的”是對前文的詳細說明，并引出下文。故選D項。【19題詳析】根據前文“Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications(通知).Gotograbacoffee?Leaveyourphoneonyourdesk.(與科技和諧相處的一種方法是在移動中限制手機的使用。出去散步？關掉通知。去喝杯咖啡？把手機放在桌子上)”可知，選項承接上文說明上述行為產生的作用。故B選項“它可能會讓你專注于現在”符合語境。故選B項。【20題詳析】根據前文“Makethetechnologyworkforyou.Todevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.(讓技術為你工作。為了與科技發展健康的關系，你需要控制它，而不是相反。)”可知，此部分討論如何使技術為你服務，而不是被技術控制，F項“把你的設備想象成一個你決定如何使用的工具”是對前文的進一步說明，并和后文“Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Rememberit’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.(讓它為你工作，而不是反對你。記住，你如何使用它背后的意圖才是真正產生巨大差異的。)”相呼應。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lorahasbeendivingwithsharksforthelasttenyears.Shedivesunderwaterwhereshe’strulyat____21____despitebeingcircledbydozensofsharks.AsadivingprofessionalintheBahamas,sheusesavarietyoftechniquesinherdailydives.Buttheonethatleavespeople____22____istoremovehooksfromsharks’mouths.Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften____23____hookscaughtintheirmouths,whichleadstodiscomfort,infectionanddifficultyeating.____24____thehookscanbealonganddangerousprocess.Butthebenefits____25____therisksforher.“I’mneverscared____26____I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射),andtheyknowthatI’m____27____.”Lorasays.HookremovalisjustoneaspectofLora’ssharkconservationefforts.____28____herknowledge-withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers-isanongoingtask.She____29____theBahamastomaketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpedpromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers.“Ihopethatby_____30_____peopletocomeclosetosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem,theycansharetheir_____31_____experienceswithothers,”Lorasays.Loraisa(n)_____32_____conservationistwithapassiondrivenbyherloveofthesharks.Theloveleadshertogreat_____33_____inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousmarineenvironments.“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart_____34_____another,”Lorasays,“wecanovercome_____35_____tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveinamutualbenefit.”21.A.sea B.work C.peace D.rest22.A.confused B.satisfied C.disappointed D.amazed23.A.putupwith B.endupwith C.breakawayfrom D.setapartfrom24.A.Fixing B.Removing C.Recovering D.Biting25.A.overcharge B.outgrow C.outweigh D.overlook26.A.therefore B.if C.because D.although27.A.lucky B.skillful C.brave D.safe28.A.Increasing B.Acquiring C.Sharing D.Deepening29.A.persuades B.commands C.demands D.assigns30.A.allowing B.begging C.reminding D.informing31.A.complex B.memorable C.dull D.amusing32.A.sympathetic B.cautious C.committed D.competitive33.A.expectation B.comfort C.entertainment D.leisure34.A.separatedfrom B.composedof C.changinginto D.dependingon35.A.fear B.prejudice C.temptation D.anxiety【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lora這位專注于鯊魚保護的潛水專業人士的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：她潛入水下，盡管周圍有幾十條鯊魚，但她真的很平靜。A.sea海；B.work工作；C.peace平靜；D.rest休息。根據下文“despitebeingcircledbydozensofsharks”可知是轉折關系，盡管周圍有幾十條鯊魚，她也很平靜，atpeace為固定短語，意為“處于平靜狀態”。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但最讓人驚訝的是把魚鉤從鯊魚嘴里取下來。A.confused困惑的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據下文“toremovehooksfromsharks’mouths”可知把魚鉤從鯊魚嘴里取下來，應是一項危險的任務，所以最讓人驚訝。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鯊魚跟在漁船后面，經常被魚鉤鉤在嘴里，導致不適、感染和進食困難。A.putupwith忍受；B.endupwith最終處于；C.breakawayfrom脫離；D.setapartfrom使分離。根據上文“Sharksfollowfishingboats”可知：鯊魚跟在漁船后，最終都會是魚鉤鉤在嘴里的情況。故選B。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：移除鉤子可能是一個漫長而危險的過程。A.Fixing固定；B.Removing移除；C.Recovering恢復；D.Biting咬。根據上文“Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften_______hookscaughtintheirmouths,whichleadstodiscomfort,infectionanddifficultyeating.”可知鯊魚經常被魚鉤鉤在嘴里，導致不適、感染和進食困難，所以應是移除鉤子。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對她來說，利大于弊。A.overcharge索價過高；B.outgrow長得過大；C.outweigh超過；D.overlook忽視。根據下文““I’mneverscared_______I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射),andtheyknowthatI’m_______.”Lorasays.”可知是她與鯊魚建立了聯系，所以對她來說利大于弊。故選C。【26題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Lora說：“我從不害怕，因為我和鯊魚建立了一種基于重復和條件反射的聯系，它們知道我是安全的。”A.therefore因此；B.if如果；C.because因為；D.although盡管。根據““I’mneverscared_______I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射)”可知前后文是因果關系。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.lucky幸運的；B.skillful熟練的；C.brave勇敢的；D.safe安全的。根據上文“I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射)”可知Lora和鯊魚建立了一種基于重復和條件反射的聯系，所以它們知道Lora是安全的。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與公眾、若干巴哈馬組織和其他方面分享她的知識是一項持續的任務。A.Increasing增加；B.Acquiring獲得；C.Sharing分享；D.Deepening加深。根據下文“withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers”可知與公眾、若干巴哈馬組織和其他方面是分享知識。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說服巴哈馬群島把他們的水域變成鯊魚的庇護所，并通過培訓當地潛水員幫助促進鯊魚旅游。A.persuades勸說；B.commands命令；C.demands要求；D.assigns分配。根據下文“maketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpedpromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers”可知讓巴哈馬群島把水域變成鯊魚的庇護所，說明是Lora所做的努力，所以應是勸說。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lora說：“我希望通過讓人們以新的認識來接近鯊魚，他們可以與他人分享他們難忘的經歷。”A.allowing允許；B.begging乞求；C.reminding提醒；D.informing通知。根據下文“theycansharetheir________experienceswithothers”可知Lora希望人們能夠與他人分享難忘的經歷，所以應是讓人們以新的認識來接近鯊魚。故選A。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.complex復雜的；B.memorable難忘的；C.dull枯燥的；D.amusing有趣的。根據上文“Ihopethatby_______peopletocomeclosetosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem”可知Lora讓人們以新的認識來接近鯊魚，所以希望人們能夠與他人分享和鯊魚的經歷，應是難忘的經歷符合語境。故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lora是一位堅定的自然資源保護主義者，她對鯊魚的熱愛驅使著她的熱情。A.sympathetic同情的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.committed堅定的；D.competitive有競爭力的。根據下文“withapassiondrivenbyherloveofthesharks”可知Lora熱愛鯊魚，說明她是一個堅定的自然資源保護主義者。故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這份愛讓她在別人可能認為危險的海洋環境中獲得了極大的安慰。A.expectation期望；B.comfort舒適；C.entertainment娛樂；D.leisure閑暇。根據下文“inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousmarineenvironments.”可知雖然海洋環境很危險，但是Lora熱愛鯊魚，所以給她帶來的應是舒適或者安慰。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所有種類的鯊魚都是復雜食物鏈的一部分，每一部分都依賴于另一部分，”Lora說，“我們可以克服恐懼，更好地與我們的海洋和環境聯系起來，努力生活在互惠互利中。”A.separatedfrom分開；B.composedof由……組成；C.changinginto變成；D.dependingon依靠。根據上文“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain”和常識可知，食物鏈中應該是互相依賴的。故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.fear害怕；B.prejudice偏見；C.temptation誘惑；D.anxiety焦慮。根據下文“tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveinamutualbenefit”可知要和海洋和環境聯系起來，所以應該是要克服恐懼。故選A。第二節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverwitnessedthebeautyofleaf-veinembroidery(葉脈繡)?ItisnativetoTongrencity,Guizhouprovince.Leaf-veinembroidery____36____(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Itwasusedtosharemessagesamong____37____(variety)ethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChinathen.Nowadays,leaf-veinembroideryholdshighvalueasacollectibleartduetoitscomplexprocess,____38____includeschoosinganddryingtheleaves,thencreatingandembroideringthe____39____(pattern).Becauseofthelong,hardwork____40____(involve)andthelownumberofhigh-qualitypiecesmade,____41____ischallengingtokeepthistraditionalskillalive.Feelingadutyandasenseofurgency,YangLi,____42____masterofthiscraft,openedaprocessingcenterin2011topassonthecraft,creatingjobsformorethan500women,includingwomenfromvillagesandpeople____43____disabilities.Asaresult,almosteveryembroiderernowhasacollectionofhandmadeitemsthatcouldfillamuseum.In2022,YangsetuptheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBaseandhassinceusedsocialmedia____44____(share)leaf-veinembroidery.“Iamdedicatedtocarryingonthiscraftandhopethatmoreyoungpeople_____45_____(return)totheirhometownstocontinuetheirlegaciesinthefuture.”saidYang