高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1三湘名校教育聯盟五市十校教研教改共同體2024-2025學年高三2月入學大聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomancuttingherownhair?A.Tobecomeahairstylist. B.Tolearnanewskill. C.Tosavemoney.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mtryingcuttingmyownhair.Iwanttoreduceexpensesandexperimentwithanewlook.I’mnotahairstylist,butIwanttogiveitatry.2.Whatisthewoman’smothergoodatmaking?A.Pancake. B.Pizza. C.Applepie.【答案】C【原文】W:Inmyfamily,everyonehastheirownspecialitydishexceptme.M:Oh,really?Whatdotheymake?W:Well,mygrandpamakesamazingpancake.Mydad’spizzaislegendary.Andmymombakesthebestapplepie.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【原文】M:I’venoticedyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.W:I’vebeenfeelingdizzy’butI’mhesitanttoseeadoctor.M:Don’tbeafraidtohavethischeckedbyadoctor,bettersafethansorry.Icanhandleourprojectreport.Justtalktothebossandtaketimeoff.4.Whichoptionalcoursedoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A.PersonalFinance. B.MusicEducation. C.Psychology.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedwhichoptionalcoursetotakenextsemester?M:Notyet.I’mtornamongPsychology,MusicEducationandPersonalFinance.W:PersonalFinancecouldbenefityoualot.Ihighlyrecommendit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphotoexhibit. B.Traveldestinations. C.Anartgallery.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyexhibitiondowntown?M:No,what’sitabout?W:Itshowsbeautifullandscapesandcityscapesfromaroundtheworld.ItstartsthisWednesdayattheartgalleryonMainStreet.M:Soundsgood!第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Toherhome. B.Toalibrary. C.Toabusstop.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?A.Forgetful. B.Helpful. C.Impatient.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:It’spouringdown.Doyouneedanumbrella?W:Oh,yes.Iforgottobringmine.You’resokind.M:Noworries.Whereareyouheaded?W:I’mjustonmywaytotheTangPlazaBusStop.Ineedtocatchabushome.M:I’mofftothenearbylibrary.Thoughit’sintheoppositedirection,Icanwalkyoutothebusstop.W:That’sreallythoughtful.Thankyou.M:It’snotroubleatall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdidthewomangetinthebookTheShining?A.Aplaneticket. B.Afive-dollarbill. C.Aphoto.9.Inwhichbookdidthewomanfindaletter?A.MetaphorsWeLiveBy. B.TheMoonandSixpence. C.IntroductiontoAlgorithms.10.WhendidthemangetthebookIntroductiontoAlgorithms?A.Threedaysago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:GuesswhatIfoundinasecond-handcopyofTheShining—aphotowithanautographfromStephenKinghimself!Iboughtthebookforjustfivedollarsthreedaysago.Itwasatotalsteal!M:Seriously?That’samazingluck!ItremindsmeofthetimeIcameacrossaplaneticketfromthe1970sinausedcopyofTheMoonandSixpence.W:Wow,aplaneticket!That’slikeapieceofsomeone’sjourneyfrozenintime.Ioncediscoveredaheartwarmingletterfromamothertohersoninasecond-handcopyofMetaphorsWeLiveBy.M:That’sincredible!Oh,IrememberIboughtacopyofIntroductiontoAlgorithmsinasecond-handbookstoretwoyearsago.Ifoundametalbookmarkinit.Ithinktheselittleitemsmakesecond-handbooksmorefascinating.W:Absolutely.It’slikeeachsecond-handbookholdsastoryaboutitspreviousowner.M:Definitely.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.InwhatwaydoesthemantrytolocateJennifer’sphone?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C.Bygoingtothelostandfound.12.Whydidn’tJennifernotedownthedetailsaboutthetaxi?A.Shewasviewingsomeimportantphotos.B.Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C.Shewastalkingonthephone.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Optimistic.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Jennifer,youseemanxious.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Oh,yes.Ican’tfindmyphoneanywhere.M:Wheredidyoulastuseit?W:Inataxi.IthinkIlostitinthetaxi.M:Letmedialyournumber.Well,Ican’tgetthroughtothenumber.W:ThenwhatshouldIdonow?M:Didyoumakeanoteofthelicenseplatenumberorthedriver’sinformation?W:Unfortunately,Ididn’t.IwassoworriedI’dbelateforworkthatIcompletelyforgot.M:Maybeyourphonewillturnupatthetaxicompany’slostandfound.W:Ihopeso.Itstoresmanyimportantphotos.Whatifsomeonefindsitbutdoesn’twanttoreturnit?M:Hey,don’tlosehopejustyet.Letmetryagain.W:It’ssoannoying,though.M:Staypositive.Let’shopeforthebest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhendidEmilystartshowinginterestintheviolin?A.Aftershewatchedaliveshow.B.Aftershetookaviolinlesson.C.Aftershegotherfirstviolin.15.HowmanyhoursadaydidEmilypracticetheviolinatfirst?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.16.WhatdidEmilydoattheageof17?A.SheperformedatCarnegieHall.B.Shetravelledwithherparents.C.Sheenteredanationalcontest.17.WhichisEmily’ssecondalbum?A.SymphonicDreams. B.Harmony. C.StringsofPassion.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Goodevening,Emily.Thankyouforjoiningustoday.Canyoutellushowyourinterestintheviolinbegan?W:Goodevening!MyinterestintheviolinstartedwhenIwasfive.Myparentstookmetoaclassicalconcert,andIwasattractedbytheviolinists’performances.Ibeggedmyparentsforlessons,andthankfully,theyagreed.M:That’swonderful!Howlongdidyoupracticetheviolineveryday?W:Inthebeginning,Ipracticedforaboutanhourdaily.AsIgotolder,mypracticesessionsextendedtofourorfivehoursdaily.M:Howdidyourprofessionalcareerasavioliniststart?W:Istartedperforminginlocalconcertsinhighschool.MybigbreakcamewhenIwonanationalcompetitionat17.Thisopeneddoorsformetoplayinsymphoniesandrecordmyfirstalbum.M:That’simpressive!So,canyoutellusaboutyouralbums?W:Sure!I’vereleasedfouralbumssofar.MyfirstalbumwasStringsofPassion,followedbyHarmonyandEternalMelodies.MylatestalbumisSymphonicDreams.I’mexcitedtoannouncethatI’llperformSymphonicDreamsatCarnegieHall-itfeelslikealifelongdreamcometrue.M:Congratulations!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanyofthetop10winnersarefromPeru?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.WheredoesKorencKarelcomefrom?A.Zambia. B.TheUnitedStates. C.TheCzechRepublic.20.WhatdoesMarkusHanischsayaboutShaolinkungfu?A.Itencouragespeopletokeepahealthylifestyle.B.Itpromotesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.C.Itplaysanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】The2024ShaolinGamesFinalsconcludedwiththosewhoplacedinthetop10earningthetitleof“ShaolinKungFuStar”.Twoofthetop10winnerswerefromtheChinesemainland;onewasfromMacao;twowerefromAustralia;therewasonewinnereachfromtheCzechRepublic,Austria,theUnitedStates,PeruandZambia.KorencKarel,the18-year-oldCzechwinner,saidplacinginthetop10wasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicationtothemartialart.Shaolinculturepromotesahealthylifestyle,equippingpeopletonavigatelife’schallengeswhilemaintainingphysicalandmentalbalance.Thecompetitionattractedinternationalparticipants,suchas32-year-oldItaliancompetitorMarkusHanisch.“Shaolinkungfuplaysanimportantroleinbridgingculturesbetweencountries.”Hanischsaid.WaraLucero,acompetitorfromBolivia,highlightedthepersonalgrowthfosteredbyShaolinkungfutraining.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouwanttoputonadanceorattendaconference,CABisabletoprovidefunding.Belowisourfundingrequestformandbasicguidelines.FundingDeadlinesTheClub&ActivitiesBoardreviewsandapprovesrequestsonMondaysandThursdays.Onceapproved,ourteamwillpurchaseyouritemsforyou.GeneralFundingrequestsneedtobesentatleast1weekaheadoftime,buttherearecertaintypesofrequeststhatneedtobesentmoreaheadoftime:●2weeks—FoodandFundraisingRequests●4weeks—LocalConferences(Hoteling,membership,travelexpenses)●6weeks—EventGuestwhorequirepaymentandOut-of-StateActivitiesFundraisingAsarecognizedstudentorganizationatSeattleCentralCollege,youareencouragedtoraisefundsonbehalfofyourclub.BecausetheuseofServicesandActivitiesfeesareregulatedbytheDistrictandState,herearesomeguidelinesforfundraising:●FillouttheClubFundingForm,select“Fundraising”,andgiveasmuchdetailaspossible.TheClubSpecialistwillreviewandapprovethisrequest.●AllfundscollectedonoroffcampusmustbepaidintotheStudentLeadershipOffice(SLO)within24hours.●Allmoneyraisedthroughclubactivitieswillbepaidintoaclubfundingaccount.●TheClubmustkeepanaccuratefinancialrecordofincomeandexpenses.●Ifaclubhasbeeninactiveformorethan1year,themoneyraisedbecomespartofthepublicclubfunds.21.Whatisthefundingrequestdeadlineforeventsoutsidethestate?A.1week. B.2weeks. C.4week. D.6weeks.22.Whathappenstothemoneyraisedbyaclubthathasbeeninactiveforoverayear?A.Itiskeptaspublicfunds. B.ItistransferredtotheSLO.C.Itisreturnedtocontributors. D.Itisusedforfutureclubactivities.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anoutlineoffinancialrules. B.Aguideforfundingrequests.C.Achecklistforeventplanning. D.Abrochureforstudentactivities.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了一份資金申請指南，包括不同活動的資金申請截止日期、籌款規定和流程等信息。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據FundingDeadlines部分中提到的“6weeks—EventGuestwhorequirepaymentandOut-of-StateActivities(6周—需要支付費用的活動嘉賓和州外活動)”可知，對于州外活動的資金請求截止日期為六周。故選D。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據Fundraising部分的“Ifaclubhasbeeninactiveformorethan1year,themoneyraisedbecomespartofthepublicclubfunds.(如果一個俱樂部已經停止活動超過一年，籌集的資金將成為公共俱樂部資金的一部分)”可知，如果一個俱樂部一年多沒有活動，籌集到的資金將成為公共俱樂部資金的一部分。故選A。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Whetheryouwanttoputonadanceorattendaconference,CABisabletoprovidefunding.Belowisourfundingrequestformandbasicguidelines.(無論你是想跳舞還是參加會議，CAB都能提供資金。以下是我們的資金申請表和基本指南)”可知，文章是一份資金申請指南，包括資金申請的截止日期、籌款規定等內容。故選BBBeingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,whereeveryfestiveactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.Despitemyfinancialstability—owningahome,lowcosts,andsavings—moneyoftenfeelslikeanemotionalburden.ElizabethHusserl,authorofThePowerofEnough:FindingJoyinYourRelationshipwithMoney,explainsthatmoneyisdeeplypersonal.“Thesameamountmeansdifferentthingsbasedonlifestylesandchoices,”shesays.Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmhealth,relationships,andwell-being,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.Husserlhighlightsthatwhilefinancialsecurityformsabaseline,moneyalonecannotbringfulfillment.Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,tocopewithstress,maskingdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.Truewealth,sheargues,comesfromrecognizingtheseemotionaldrivesandmatchingfinanceswithlifepriorities.Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.Practicalstepsincludejournalingaboutfeelingstowardmoneyandtakingthetimetoevaluatethevalueofpurchases.Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.TalkingtoHusserlshiftedmyperspective.Whileholidayspendingremainsaconcern,I’vebeguntoseeitastypicalfortheseasonandfeelmoreconfidentinrecoveringfinancially.Thoughmybankappdoesn’talwaysbringjoy,it’sareminderofwhattrulymakesmefeelrich.24.Whydoesthewritermentioncheckinghisbankbalanceregularly?A.Toemphasizehisfinancialstability.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsaving.C.Toshowmoney’semotionaleffectonhim.D.Toimplythehardshipofself-employment.25.AccordingtoHusserl,whatisaresultoffocusingtoomuchonmoney?A.Itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress.B.Itcanleadtobetterlifestylechoices.C.Itcanimproverelationshipsandwell-being.D.Itcanovershadowothercrucialpartsoflife.26.Husserl’sviewonemotionalspendingsuggeststhatitis________.A.amethodfordealingwithstress B.asolutionforfinancialprioritiesC.atemporaryreliefwithoutresolution D.awaytomanageemotionalwell-being27.Whatisthekeytobuildingahealthyrelationshipwithmoney?A.Balancingwealthwithpersonalwell-being.B.Settingclearprioritiesforfinancialsecurity.C.Identifyingtheemotionalcausesofspending.D.Focusingonsavingandthevalueofpurchases.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文討論了金錢與情感之間的關系，結合作者的個人經歷和專家Husserl的觀點，探討了如何建立健康的理財觀，并指出過度關注金錢可能帶來的負面影響。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Beingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,whereeveryfestiveactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.(由于我是個體經營者，所以我經常查看我的銀行賬戶余額。收到款項時，我會如釋重負；而當賬單讓我的賬戶余額見底時，我則會焦慮不安。金錢的起起落落極大地影響著我的情緒，尤其是在節假日期間，似乎每一項節日活動都需要花錢)”可知，作者先描述檢查自己銀行余額時的具體情緒感受，再指出余額的數量極大地影響著他的情緒。因此，作者提到定期檢查銀行余額是為了顯示金錢對他情緒的影響。故選C項。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmhealth,relationships,andwell-being,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.(不斷上漲的開支會引發焦慮，導致人們過度專注于賺錢或存錢，從而將注意力從生活的其他重要方面轉移開來。這種追求可能會損害健康、人際關系和幸福感，造就一種生活狀態，在這種狀態下，金錢既成了替罪羊，又分散了人們對未得到滿足的情感需求的注意力)”可知，過度關注金錢會掩蓋生活中其他關鍵部分。故選D項。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,tocopewithstress,maskingdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.(有些人一生都在存錢，卻從未享受過自己勞動的成果；而另一些人則會通過情緒化消費，比如購物，來應對壓力，以此掩蓋內心深處諸如孤獨或缺乏人生目標等問題)”可知，情緒化消費只是暫時的緩解，并沒有真正解決問題。故選C項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.(為了與金錢建立更健康的關系，Husserl建議了解消費背后的情感原因、明確優先級并重新定義財富)”和“Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.(拓寬財富的定義，將人際關系、健康和人生目標納入其中，有助于平衡財務目標與個人幸福)”可知，Husserl強調通過重新定義財富，把人際關系、健康和人生目標等納入考慮，從而幫助實現更健康的財務關系。這表明與金錢建立健康關系的關鍵是將財富與個人幸福平衡起來。故選A項。CSmart-glasses,atypeofwearabledevice,haveevolvedsignificantlysincethepioneeringyetill-fatedGoogleGlassfailedcommerciallyin2013,withearlyadoptersbeinglaughedatas“Glassholes”duetoitsstrangeappearance.However,newerdeviceslikeMeta’sRay-BanWayfarerSmartGlasseshaveimprovedinbothdesignandfunctionality.Theseglassesnowcloselyresembleordinaryeyewear,makingthemmoresociallyacceptable,andtheirsecond-generationtechnologyhascontributedtoasignificantincreaseinsales.Whilesmart-glasstechnologyhasevolved,previousresearchoftenoverlookedthebroadersocialconcernsandpublicperceptions.Ourstudyseekstoaddressthesegapsbyexploringhowsmartglassesareusedineverydaycontexts.Wesurveyed1,037adultAustralianstogathertheirviewsonthedevices,revealingarangeofpolarizedopinionsaboutthem.Theresearchspecificallyaimstounderstandtheconcernsregardingprivacy,socialbehavior,andthepotentialbenefitsofthesedevices.Ourfindingsshowacleardividebetweenownersandnon-owners.Smart-glassownerstendtoseethedevicesasenhancingtheirself-imageandsocialstatus.However,theyarealsomorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviors,suchasusingtheglasseswhiledrivingorfilmingpeoplewithouttheirpermission.Incontrast,non-ownersaredeeplyconcernedaboutprivacyproblemsandviewtheuseoftheseglassesinpublicspacesasrudeorinappropriate.Despitethesedifferences,bothgroupsagreeonthepotentialbenefitsofsmartglasses,suchasaidingthosewithvisiondifficulties.ItisimportanttonotethatusingFacebookadstopromoteoursurveymayhaveintroducedsamplebias(偏差),asitlikelyattractedsmart-glassenthusiastswhoownthedevices.Thismaynotfullyrepresenttheviewsofthegeneralpublic.Furthermore,thedominanceofMeta’sRay-Bansmartglassescouldinfluencerespondentstoviewthetechnologymorefavorably.Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforstrongregulationtoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutprivacyandsocialbehavior.Assmartglassesbecomemoreadvanced,theriskofmisuse,suchastheinstallationoffacialrecognitionsoftware,increases.Policymakersmustcloselymonitorsmart-glasstechnologyandestablishframeworksthatensureprivacy,security,andfundamentalrightswhilepromotinginnovation.28.WhatmightcontributedtotheincreaseinsalesofMeta’sRay-BanSmartGlasses?A.Stylishfunction. B.Betterappearance.C.Acceptabletechnology. D.Improvedbattery.29.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploresmartglasses’dailyuse. B.Toinvestigatepublicprivacyconcerns.C.Tostudysocialrisksandpublicviews. D.Toanalyzethedevices’potentialbenefits.30.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSmart-glassowners?A.Rudeandinappropriate. B.Tech-mindedandcautious.C.Innovativeandconsiderate. D.Status-drivenandrisk-taking.31.Whatisthekeytoaddressingprivacyandsocialconcerns?A.Enforcingpowerfulregulations. B.Promotingtechnologyinnovation.C.Monitoringestablishedframeworks. D.Limitingfacialrecognitionsoftware.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章探討了智能眼鏡技術的進展，特別是Meta的Ray-Ban智能眼鏡如何通過改進設計和功能提高銷量，同時分析了公眾對智能眼鏡的隱私、社交行為和潛在益處的不同看法。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Smart-glasses,atypeofwearabledevice,haveevolvedsignificantlysincethepioneeringyetill-fatedGoogleGlassfailedcommerciallyin2013,withearlyadoptersbeinglaughedatas“Glassholes”duetoitsstrangeappearance.(智能眼鏡是一種可穿戴設備，自2013年開創性但命運多舛的谷歌眼鏡商業失敗以來，它已經發生了顯著的發展，早期采用者因其奇怪的外觀而被嘲笑為“玻璃洞”)”以及“Theseglassesnowcloselyresembleordinaryeyewear,makingthemmoresociallyacceptable,andtheirsecond-generationtechnologyhascontributedtoasignificantincreaseinsales.(這些眼鏡現在與普通眼鏡非常相似，使它們在社會上更容易被接受，他們的第二代技術為銷售額的大幅增長做出了貢獻)”可知，新一代智能眼鏡的“設計和功能”都有了顯著提升，這使得它們在外觀上更加接近普通眼鏡，并因此得到了更廣泛的社會接受。由此可以推測，更好的外觀是促成銷量增加的主要因素。故選B。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Ourstudyseekstoaddressthesegapsbyexploringhowsmartglassesareusedineverydaycontexts.(我們的研究試圖通過探索智能眼鏡在日常環境中的使用方式來解決這些差距)”以及“Theresearchspecificallyaimstounderstandtheconcernsregardingprivacy,socialbehavior,andthepotentialbenefitsofthesedevices.(這項研究專門旨在了解人們對隱私、社交行為以及這些設備的潛在好處的擔憂)”可知，調查收集公眾對智能眼鏡的看法，重點關注隱私、社交行為和設備的潛在益處。由此可知，研究的目的是“研究公眾對智能眼鏡的社交風險和看法”。故選C。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Smart-glassownerstendtoseethedevicesasenhancingtheirself-imageandsocialstatus.However,theyarealsomorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviors,suchasusingtheglasseswhiledrivingorfilmingpeoplewithouttheirpermission.(智能眼鏡用戶往往認為這些設備能夠提升他們的自我形象和社會地位。然而，他們也更容易做出一些冒險行為，比如開車時使用眼鏡或未經允許就拍攝他人)”可知，智能眼鏡的擁有者看重的是“提升自我形象和社會地位”，而且他們更容易做出“冒險行為”，如在開車時佩戴眼鏡或未經同意拍攝他人。由此可推知，最能描述智能眼鏡用戶的是“地位驅動且冒險”。故選D。【31題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Inconclusion,thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforstrongregulationtoaddressthegrowingconcernsaboutprivacyandsocialbehavior.(總之，該研究強調了迫切需要強有力的監管來解決人們對隱私和社會行為日益增長的擔憂)”可知，該研究強調了迫切需要強有力的法規來解決日益增長的隱私和社會行為問題。因此，解決隱私和社會問題的關鍵是執行強有力的法規。故選A。DKilosarenottheonlythingthatintermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)willhelpyoulose.Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.Intermittentfastingisatime-restricteddiet,wheretheday’scalorieintakeisconsumedoveran8-12hourperiod,withfastingfortheremaininghours.Researchtrackingparticipantsonsuchdietsforthreemonthstoayearhasshownbenefitslikeweightloss,improvedhearthealth,andbettercontrolofbloodsugar.Thesereportedbenefitshavemadeintermittentfastingaglobaltrend.However,notalloutcomesofintermittentfastingarepositive.ArecentstudypublishedonDecember13inCellisamongthefirsttolinkintermittentfastingwithhairloss.Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).Micesubjectedtointermittentfastingshowedslowerhairregenerationcomparedtothosewithconstantfoodaccess.Thoughsimilarresultswerefoundinhumansinasmallclinicaltrial,theresearcherscautionedthattheeffectsmightbelesssevereinhumansduetotheirslowerbodyprocessesanddifferenthairgrowthpatterns.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatintermittentfastingslowshairgrowthbecausehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)struggletohandleoxidativestress(氧化應激)whenthebodyswitchesfromburningsugartofatforenergy.Normally,HFSCsalternatebetweenactivityandrest,andhairregrowthdependsonthesecellsbecomingactive.Inthestudy,micewithconstantfoodaccesshadactiveHFSCsafterbeingshaved,andtheirhairregrewnormally.However,thefastingmiceexperiencedprogrammedcelldeathintheiractivatedHFSCs,preventinghairregrowth.Althoughthesefindingsaresignificant,theyarebasedoninitialstudies.Largertrialsareneededtobetterunderstandhowintermittentfastingaffectshairgrowth,asindividualresponsesmayvary.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibit”mean?A.Encourage. B.Control. C.Stop. D.Maintain.33.Whatwastheprimaryresearchmethodusedinthestudy?A.Animaltestingonmice. B.Observationalstudyofdiethabits.C.Laboratoryanalysisofhairfollicles. D.Long-termclinicaltrialwithhumans.34.Whatpreventshairgrowthinfastingmice?A.Differenthairgrowthpatterns. B.Slowoxidativestressresponse.C.ProgrammedcelldeathinHFSCs. D.Activationofhairfolliclestemcells.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IntermittentFasting:AHairySideEffectB.IntermittentFasting:friendlyorfrightening?C.IntermittentFastingandHairLoss:ADelicateBalanceD.IntermittentFastingandWeightLoss:AComplexLink【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了間歇性禁食的好處與潛在的副作用，尤其是它對頭發生長的影響。研究表明，間歇性禁食不僅能帶來減重、改善心臟健康和血糖控制等好處，但也可能通過誘發毛囊干細胞的程序性細胞死亡，抑制頭發生長。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.(一項新的研究表明，這種廣受歡迎的減肥方法也可能inhibit頭發生長)”、第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).(研究發現，間歇性禁食會導致激活的毛囊干細胞（HFSCs）發生程序性細胞死亡，從而阻礙毛囊再生)”、第四段中“Theresearchersdiscoveredthatintermittentfastingslowshairgrowthbecausehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)struggletohandleoxidativestress(氧化應激)whenthebodyswitchesfromburningsugartofatforenergy.(研究人員發現，間歇性禁食會減緩頭發生長，因為在身體從燃燒糖分轉為燃燒脂肪供能時，毛囊干細胞（HFSCs）難以應對氧化應激)”可知，一項新的研究表明，這種廣受歡迎的減肥方法還可能抑制頭發生長。inhibit意思是“阻礙，抑制”。與選項C“Stop(阻止)”意思相符。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatintermittentfastingcouldblockhairfollicle(毛囊)regenerationbycausingprogrammedcelldeathinactivatedhairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs).Micesubjectedtointermittentfastingshowedslowerhairregenerationcomparedtothosewithconstantfoodaccess.(研究發現，間歇性禁食會導致激活的毛囊干細胞（HFSCs）發生程序性細胞死亡，從而阻礙毛囊再生。與持續進食的小鼠相比，接受間歇性禁食的小鼠毛發再生速度較慢)”可知，研究主要是在老鼠這種動物上進行實驗。故選A。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“However,thefastingmiceexperiencedprogrammedcelldeathintheiractivatedHFSCs,preventinghairregrowth.(然而，禁食的小鼠其激活的毛囊干細胞發生了程序性細胞死亡，從而阻止了毛發再生)”可知，HFSCs中的程序性細胞死亡是阻止毛發生長的原因。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatthewildlypopularweight-lossmethodcouldalsoinhibithairgrowth.(一項新的研究表明，這種廣受歡迎的減肥方法還可能抑制頭發生長)”可知，本文介紹了間歇性禁食的好處與潛在的副作用，尤其是它對頭發生長的影響。最適合的標題是“IntermittentFasting:AHairySideEffect(間歇性禁食：一個令人頭疼的副作用)”。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisajourneyfilledwithvictoriesandsetbacks,andthekeyliesinhowwerespondtoeachchallenge.____36____Belowarepracticalstepstohelpcreateafreshchapterinlife.____37____Imaginealinemarkingtheendofstrugglesandthestartofnewopportunities.Thisshifthelpsyouseechallengesaslessonsratherthanburdens,encouraginggrowthandchange.Thoughsetbacksmayweighheavily,strengthbeginswithchoosingtoriseabovethem.Usethismentalboundarytobuildcourage,heal,andembraceprogress,recognizingthatmistakesandemotionsareessentialstepsforward.Facingproblemsaloneoftenleadstounnecessarydifficulties.____38____Sharingexperienceswithotherscanprovideperspective,encouragement,andactionablesolutions.Humansrelyonconnection,andupliftinginteractionscanbeapowerfulsourceofmotivation.____39____Theirexperiencesofferstrategiesandinspirationtoapplytoyourownjourney.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhoencouragegrowthandprovidepracticalinsights.Movingforwardrequirescreativityanddetermination.Whiletraditionalsolutionslikecounselingorself-helpresourcesmayworkforsome,othersmayneedtoexplorelessconventionalmethods.____40____Persistence,eveninthefaceoffrustration,isessentialforprogress.Inconclusion,turningthepageinlifeisaprocessthatdemandscourage,connection,andawillingnesstoletgoofthepast.Bysettingclearboundaries,seekingsupport,andpursuingcreativesolutions,anyonecanwritean