云南省祥云縣重點名校2024年中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇1.–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.the,an2.Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith C.marriedto D.married3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappens B.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.howdidtheaccidenthappen4.一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A.whenMr.CooperwillleaveB.whenMr.CooperleftC.whenwillMr.CooperleaveD.whendidMr.Cooperleave5.Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested6.—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A.our;Ours B.ours;Our C.we;Ours D.us;Our7.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis8.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.9.—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.on10.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing二、完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.______11______,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto___12___books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame___13___tochangethis.Withhermother’shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren___14___DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeedMariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributing1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’t___15___.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher___16___onalargemapatthewarehouse（倉庫）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.11.A.So B.However C.Afterall D.Instead12.A.choose B.afford C.share D.read13.A.excited B.used C.supposed D.determined14.A.insafety B.indanger C.inneed D.introuble15.A.setout B.giveup C.getoff D.takeup16.A.industry B.research C.progress D.study三、語法填空IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible___17___(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked___18___someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir___19___(hand).Andshechoseeightboys___20___(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool___21___bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay___22___himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin___23___sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor___24___(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis___25___(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor___26___(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.四、閱讀理解閱讀理解Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”27Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A.bycar B.bybusC.onfoot D.bybike28.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A.shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning29.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A.proud B.shyC.brave D.nervous30.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A.AGirlintheRain B.AMotherintheCarC.ARainyDay D.AGirlandanUmbrella閱讀理解Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!31.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit32.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.33.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong. B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought. D.Itwastooterrible.34．閱讀理解Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.34.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.Findahouse C.Joinhisfamily D.Takehisfamily35.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.Aafriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶) B.LivinginaNewCountryC.FromIndiatoAustralia D.MakingNewFriends閱讀理解MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.37.What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.38.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.39.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis.A.加大 B.緩解 C.產生 D.制造40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.takinganapduringadayB.thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC.Americanswhodon’thaveanapduringtheweekendsD.theadvantagesofdeepsleep閱讀理解Fromtheworld’sheaviestappletheoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯記錄》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.41.WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetables B.thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC.thestrangestpeopleandthings D.veryordinarypeopleandthings42.TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A.50years B.76years C.600years D.1000years43.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A.theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecordsB.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworldC.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworldD.theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld44.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B.Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D.ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.45.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A.tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB.showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC.giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD.letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworld完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair___46___Butdoyouknowthatthereis___47___airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave___48___todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities___49___smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople___50___about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth___51___Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,___52___peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan___53___people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays___54___thepollution!___55___issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!46.A.pollution B.sadness C.illness D.business47.A.too B.none C.also D.neither48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything49.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.forexample50.A.take B.cost C.give D.spend51.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.bytheway52.A.and B.but C.or D.until53.A.hit B.hurt C.polluted D.destroyed54.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.or55A.This B.That C.What D.It五、書面表達56.假定你是中學生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學生家長的博客上，你看到如下內容。請你根據博客內容、寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復。I'mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onher.Amlwrong?寫作要點：1．表明自己的看法；2．陳述自己的理由（可舉例說明）；3．提出至少兩條建議注意：1．詞數90左右：2．短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；3．短文須包括所有內容要點；可適當發揮，使其通順、連貫：4．短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Hi，TigerMom，WhattroublesyouisactuallyatroubleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

云南省祥云縣重點名校2024年中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇1.–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.the,an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的錯誤，你在這里落了一個l。-對不起，我馬上改正”。第一空處，thesame相同的，故填thesame。第二空處表示一個l，且l是以元音因素開頭，用an，故選D。【點睛】a用于以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。即：不見元不加an，不看字母看發音。如anhour,ahorse,anapple.2.Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith C.marriedto D.married【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：動詞用法。選項分析：由于marry是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語,但它是短暫性動詞。而題目中fortyyearsago.表示時間點，故直接用一般過去時married，綜合分析前后句，可知此處填married最合適，完整句意為：Charlottemarriedhishusbandfortyyearsago.夏洛蒂四十年前嫁給了他的丈夫。正確答案為：D【點睛】marrysb,be/getmarriedtosb.這二個詞組都與marry有關,但在不同語境中所的含義不同.marry是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語,但它是短暫性動詞。be/getmarriedtosb.這個詞表示marry所處的狀態,可以用于完成時態,同時也可與一段時間連用.如：TheygotmarriedlastApril;they’vebeenmarriedforayear.他們去年四月結婚,至今已有一年了.3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappens B.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.howdidtheaccidenthappen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據英語語法，賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序，B、D選項可排除。根據答句的yesterday提示，事故發生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應用過去式，即happened，故應選C。4.一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A.whenMr.CooperwillleaveB.whenMr.CooperleftC.whenwillMr.CooperleaveD.whendidMr.Cooperleave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你知道MrCooper什么時候去度假嗎？下個月。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據句意及時間狀語，應用一般將來時，故選A。考點：考查賓語從句。5.Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去開車兜風聽起來真的很無聊。考查形容詞辨析。這里考查形容詞放在系動詞sound后面作表語，A.happy高興，一般修飾人；B.excited感到興奮的，也修飾人；C.boring無聊的，修飾事物；D.interested使…感興趣的，也修飾人。本句的主語是Goingforadrive，指事物，所以應用boring，故答案選C。6.—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A.our;Ours B.ours;Our C.we;Ours D.us;Our【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們為我們的學校感到自豪。離開后我會想念它的。——我們也是。我們的學校也是一所偉大的學校，有許多勤奮的老師和學生。考查物主代詞辨析題。前句school是名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，we和us都是人稱代詞，ours是名詞性物主代詞，都需排除。后句空格后面沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞修飾，our是形容詞性物主代詞，可排除。根據句意語境，可知選A。7.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？whereisthebanknearest形式錯誤，nearest是形容詞最高級，應該放在名詞前面，而且這個賓語從句中應使用陳述語序；whereisthenearestbank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應使用陳述語序；wherethenearestbankis是where引導的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應選C。8.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我載你一程好嗎？因為你看起來很疲憊。——謝謝，這再好不過了。考查情景交際。It'syourduty意思是，這是你的職責，顯然語境不對，因為別人是幫你，你不能說，這是你的職責。Don'tmentionit一般用在別人感謝你的時候，你說不用謝，也就是不用提這個的意思。Doasyoulike意思是，你喜歡怎么做，就怎樣做吧，不符合語境。Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不過了。意思是，謝謝你載我一程，這再好不過了，故選D。9.—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你將為你的媽媽買些什么？—一些花。A.in在……里面；B.at在；C.for給；D.on在……上，根據buy是接雙賓語的動詞，buysthforsb=buysbsth，故答案選C。10.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你認為我們能為我們年邁的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他們在一起并且成為你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中譯為“任何事情”，用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些事情”；C.每一個事情；D.沒有事情。根據句意可知，表示“除了和他們在一起和成為你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中，故選B。二、完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.______11______,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto___12___books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame___13___tochangethis.Withhermother’shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren___14___DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributing1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’t___15___.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher___16___onalargemapatthewarehouse（倉庫）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.11.A.So B.However C.Afterall D.Instead12.A.choose B.afford C.share D.read13.A.excited B.used C.supposed D.determined14.A.insafety B.indanger C.inneed D.introuble15.A.setout B.giveup C.getoff D.takeup16.A.industry B.research C.progress D.study【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C【解析】【分析】本文講述瑪利亞幫助貧困兒童讀書的故事。【11題詳解】句意：然而，全世界還有許多孩子沒有機會讀書。so所以；however然而；afterall畢竟；instead反而。第一段空格處前文講述讀書的帶來的好處，空格后表示世界上還有一些孩子是沒有機會讀書的，上下文是轉折關系，并且空格后有逗號，所以用轉折關系連詞however。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當她問她媽媽這是為什么，她的媽媽告訴她也許他們買不起書。choose選擇；afford支付；share分享；read閱讀。根據前文“Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid”她注意到她的一些同學讀的書沒有她多，可推測是孩子不能支付買書的費用。故選B，【13題詳解】句意：她不能相信一些孩子是沒有睡前故事的，所以她決定要改變這個狀況。excited興奮的；used被用來；supposed假設；determined決定。become是系動詞，后接形容詞。根據前文“Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem”，可推測下文要表達的是她下定決心要改變它。固定搭配bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：在她媽媽的幫助下，瑪利亞創建了一個零利潤的機構，收集書籍和發放一些書籍給需要的孩子。insafety安全中；indanger危險中；inneed有需要；introuble麻煩中。根據文章的最后一段“Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS”，可知，她創建的機構是為了幫助有需要的孩子們。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：所以我不能放棄，甚至是在達到了我初始設定的100萬本的這個目標后。setout出發；giveup放棄；getoff下車；takeup占據。根據前文“Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions”，可推測，大概有1億的孩子是沒有書的，所以盡管在達到她初定的目標后，還不能放棄，還要繼續。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：她在儲存書的倉庫墻上的一張大地圖記錄了她的進展。industry工業；research研究；progress進展；study學習。根據空格后onamap，可推測在地圖上記錄她的進展，空格用progress符合句意。故選C。三、語法填空IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible___17___(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked___18___someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir___19___(hand).Andshechoseeightboys___20___(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool___21___bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay___22___himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin___23___sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor___24___(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis___25___(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor___26___(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.【答案】17.illness18.if19.hands20.toform21.and22.with23.the24.carrying25.stronger26.began【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述程冬冬是一個殘疾人，他的班級中八個學生組成一組來幫助程冬冬。【17題詳解】句意“程冬冬在他16歲得了一場嚴重的疾病，他不能夠走路”。根據空前terrible可知，空處用名詞。illness疾病，故填illness。【18題詳解】句意“然后我問是否有人愿意幫助他”。根據空前ask可知，表示“是否有人愿意幫助他”。if是否，故填if。【19題詳解】句意“令王米驚奇的是，許多學生舉起了他們的手”。根據空前their可知，空處用復數形式，hands，故填hands。【20題詳解】句意“她選擇8個男孩組成一個特別小組來幫助程冬冬”。根據句意可知，她選擇8個人目的是組成一個特別的小組，表示目的用todo，故填toform。【21題詳解】句意“這個小組每天帶他去上學并且帶他返回，午餐時幫助他并且在課間和他玩耍”。根據句意可知，takehimtoschool與bringhimback表示并列，用and，故填and。【22題詳解】句意“這個小組每天帶他去上學并且帶他返回，午餐時幫助他并且在課間和他玩耍”。根據句意可知，表示“課間和他玩”。playwith和……玩，故填with。【23題詳解】句意“幾年過去了，小組中的謝晨旭、劉偉、廖江濤仍然和程冬冬在相同的班級”。根據句意可知，表示“相同的班級”。thesame相同的，故填the。【24題詳解】句意“謝晨旭負責將程冬冬搬上輪椅或從輪椅上搬下來，因為他比其他人壯”。根據空前介詞for可知，空處用doing形式，故填carrying。【25題詳解】句意“謝晨旭負責將程冬冬搬上輪椅或從輪椅上搬下來，因為他比其他人壯”。根據空后than可知，空處用形容詞比較級，故填stronger。【26題詳解】句意“今年年初，一個加拿大的醫生開始治療他，并且他的情況開始變好”。根據earlythisyear可知，空處用一般過去時，故填began。四、閱讀理解閱讀理解Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,t