智慧樹知到《英語語言學概論（江西師范大學）》章節測試答案第一章單元測試1.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe（）.A:descriptiveB:analyticC:linguisticD:prescriptive答案:descriptive2.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa（）studyoflanguage.A:synchronicB:diachronicC:comparativeD:prescriptive答案:diachronic3.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（）A:ArbitrarinessB:MeaningfulnessC:DisplacementD:Duality答案:Meaningfulness4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A:langueB:LanguageC:performanceD:parole答案:langue5.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled（）.A:displacementB:dualityC:flexibilityD:culturaltransmission答案:displacement第二章單元測試1.（）phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproducedviaspeechorgans.A:ArticulatoryB:ExperimentalC:AuditoryD:Acoustic答案:Articulatory2.Thediacritic[h]on[ph]indicatesthereisan（）whenarticulating[p].A:labializationB:aspirationC:nasalizationD:palatalization答案:aspiration3.Accordingtothetonguemovements,[a?]isa（）diphthong.A:risingB:fallingC:centeringD:opening答案:rising4.Amongthefollowingpairsofwords,（）constitutesaminimalpair.A:said,paidB:foot,lootC:set,seatD:sum,sue答案:set,seat5.Inthesentence“Ican’thearyou”,onwhichwordshallthetonicnucleusfallaccordingtothedefaultruleofsentenceaccent?（）A:youB:hearC:can’tD:I答案:hear第三章單元測試1.Thewordradarisa/an（）.A:acronymB:clippingC:blendD:initialism答案:acronym2.Thewordblogisformedby（）.A:derivationB:blendingC:compoundingD:clipping答案:blending3.Themorpheme“er”in“greater”isa/an（）.A:freemorphemeB:inflectionalmorphemeC:derivativesuffixD:boundroot答案:inflectionalmorpheme4.Editiscoinedbymeansof（）.A:compoundingB:backformationC:derivationD:clipping答案:backformation5.“ceed”in“succeed”isa/an（）.A:boundrootB:freemorphemeC:freerootD:inflectionalmorpheme答案:boundroot第四章單元測試1.Phrasestructureruleshave（）properties.A:functionalB:recursiveC:grammaticalD:social答案:recursive2.Thetheoryofcaseconditionaccountsforthefactthat（）.A:nounphrasescanbeusedtomodifyanothernounphraseB:nounphrasecanbemovedtoanyplaceifnecessary.C:nounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.D:nounphrasecanbeusedinadverbialpositions答案:nounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.3.Thesentencestructureis（）.A:bothlinearandhierarchicalB:OnlyhierarchicalC:onlylinearD:complex答案:bothlinearandhierarchical4.Sofaraswordorderisconcerned,EnglishandChinesebelongto（）type.A:OVSB:SOVC:SVOD:VSO答案:SVO5.Insentence“Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.”Cohesionisrealizedby（）cohesivedevice.A:CollocationB:ConjunctionC:ReferenceD:substitution答案:substitution第五章單元測試1.（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.A:ConceptB:ReferenceC:SemanticsD:Sense答案:Reference2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech’sseventypesofmeaning?（）A:ConceptualmeaningB:DenotativemeaningC:ReflectedmeaningD:Connotativemeaning答案:Denotativemeaning3.Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby（）respectively.A:antonymy,synonymyandhyponymyB:antonymy,synonymyandhomonymyC:synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymyD:synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy答案:synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy4.Thesenserelationshipbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is（）.A:entailmentB:synonymyC:presuppositionD:antonymy答案:entailment5.Conceptualmeaningisnot（）.A:logicB:affectiveC:denotativeD:cognitive答案:affective第六章單元測試1.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmindiscalled（）.A:morphologyB:semanticsC:sociolinguisticsD:psycholinguistics答案:psycholinguistics2.Fromapsycholinguisticpointofview,westoreagreatdealofinformationaboutthepropertiesofwordsinour（）,andretrievethisinformationwhenweunderstandlanguage.A:dictionaryB:mentallexiconC:knowledgeD:mind答案:mentallexicon3.“巾幗”isametonymyof（）.A:PRODUCTIONFORPRODUCTB:PROPERTYFORPERSONC:HEADWEARFORPERSOND:MATERIALFORPRODUCT答案:HEADWEARFORPERSON4.Sandwichiscoinedonthebasisofmetonymy（）.A:PLACEFORPRODUCTMADETHEREB:INSTRUMENTFORPRODUCTC:AGENTFORACTIOND:INVENTORFORINVENTION答案:INVENTORFORINVENTION5.Cognitivelinguisticsisbasedonhuman（）oftheworldandthewaytheyperceiveandconceptualizetheworld.A:understandingB:experiencesC:cognitionD:interpretation答案:understanding第七章單元測試1.Ingeneral,women’slanguagetendstobemore（）.A:indirectB:straightforwardC:bluntD:impolite答案:indirect2.IntheSPEAKINGmodel,“P”refersto（）.A:peopleB:participantsC:personalD:Personality答案:participants3.Hymesrefersto“agroupofpeoplewhosharenotonlythesamerulesofspeaking,butatleastonelinguisticvarietyaswell”as（）.A:asocietyB:acontextC:agroupidentityD:aspeechcommunity答案:aspeechcommunity4.（）referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass,orethnicgroup,orthosebasedonage,genderandoccupation.A:SocialdialectB:geographicaldialectC:standarddialectD:regionaldialect答案:Socialdialect5.Fromasociolectpointofview,thewordrelativeisprobablyusedby（）.A:middleclassB:allclassesC:upperclassD:lowerclass答案:upperclass第八章單元測試1.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning（）isconsidered.A:practicalusageB:speechactC:referenceD:context答案:context2.（）istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A:AlocutionaryactB:AperlocutionaryactC:AnillocutionaryactD:Aperformativeact答案:Aperlocutionaryact3.OneofthecontributionsSearlehasmadeishisclassificationof（）acts.A:locutionaryB:perlocutionaryC:speechD:illocutionary答案:illocutionary4.Themaximofqua