英語-西北名校教研聯(lián)盟2025屆高三下學期2月聯(lián)考試題和答案_第1頁
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clubMemberBenefits:selectroomcategoriesandenjoyaccesstoevenmorespecificbenefits.whetheryouarefascinatedbytheenergyofBangkok,phuket'ssun-bathedshores,vietnam'srichheritage,ortheoverwatervillasoftheMaldives,thisofferinvitesyoutoextendyourstayandenjoyyourselfinthetopofluxuryandlocalcharm·BOOKnowtoenjoyeverynightofyourstayandcreateunforgettablememoriesatourexceptionalhotelsandresorts!*specialremark:offerayvarybyproperty.pleaseconsulteachhotelindetailsforspecificbenefitsandbookingrequirements.21.whencanavisitorenjoyafreenightinsuiteHeaven?A.BetweenJuly2ndandJuly7th,2025.B.BetweenAugust24thandAugust28th,2025.C.Betweenseptember3rdandseptembergth,2025.D.BetweenNovember15thandNovember19th,2025.22.whatistheadvantageofbecomingaclubmemberofthehotel?A.Abigdiscount.B.Aroompreference.C.Afreebottleofwine.D.TWOfreenights.23.whatcanwelearnabouttheofferfromthetext?A.Benefitsvaryfromhoteltohotel.B.Alongerstayisexpectedbythehotel.C.BookingrequirementsarethesameatcenterHotels.D.ItisintendedtopromotethetourisminAsia.BFreshoutofcollege,Ihadajobasareceptionistataneyeglassesstore,whereIencounteredbothniceandunpleasantcustomers.Mr.petrucciandhiswife,alovelyelderlycouple,wouldoftencoein.Thewomanwasextremelysweet,oftenhadquestions,andlikedtochat.occasionally,Iwassobusythattakingtheextratimewithherwaschallenging,SOIgreetedherwarmlyandaskedhertowalkaroundthestoreatherownpace.Intruth,Ireallylikedthecoupleandimaginedhowfantasticitwouldbetohavethemasneighbors.oneday,Mr.petruccicameinandwalkeduptomydesk.Itwasunusualforhimtocoealone,butthatdidn'tregisterwithmeatfirst.Igreetedhimandaskedwhatheneeded.Hetoldmethathejustcameintoseeme.whenhehesitantlytoldmethathiswifehadpassedaway,IWasdiscouraged.Myheartachedforhimlosingawomanhelovedforallhislife.Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.Thinkingaboutthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.IOpenedthebox,anditcontainedwonderful,old-fashionedsetofIrish-stylehankies.ItoldhimhowtouchedIwasbyhisthoughtfulgesture.I'veneverseenhimsincethen.Althoughithappenedfortyyearsag0,Istillcanpicturehimstandingtheretellingmesomethingnow.Istillhaveoneofthosemeaningfulhankies.Italwaysscrvcsasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIWasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.wetoucheachother'slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowaboutforgoodorforill.Thesmallestamountofkindnesshaslastingrepercussion.Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday24.whydidtheelderlymangivehankiestotheauthor?A.Toshowhisgenerosityandwealth.B.Toremindtheauthorofhiswife'skindness.·C.Toshowhismercyontheauthor·D.Toshowhisappreciationfortheauthor·25.whyarethosehankiesmeaningfultotheauthor?A.Theyareold-fashionedandIrish-英語試題第3頁共8頁DunpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemorediffcultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarcalsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.P.Reddystartedfarmingonhisfamily'sland16yearsag0.Hisfamilyusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,whichmeanttheyusedtoknowwhentoplant.Howcver,ithasbecomesounpredictable,forsometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimesthereisnorainTOOvcrcomcit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.Healsogrowssomcoftheolderkindsbecausethereisademandforthem.Hehopesthatpeoplewillusethesetougherseedsinafewyears.Indiaisoneoftheworld'slargestproducersandconsucrsofwheatandrice.Indiahasnearly120millionfarmers,mostofwhomhavelessthantwohectaresofland.unpredictablerainfall,risingtemperaturesandincreasedpestproblemsallthreatentheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovcrshortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.somefarmersareturningtomethodsofnaturalfarmingtodealwithclimatechange,whichleadstoafallintheyields.Indiaisalsourgingtheuseofclimate-adaptableseedsthatresultinbetteryields.NOW,inRayanpetvillage,Reddyispreparingtoplantriceseedsforthewinterscasoninafewweeks."Itisgoodtokeeptryingnewseeds,asaftersomctimeallofthemwillhavesomcissuesortheother,Reddysaid."Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,IthinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeUsagreatdeal.32.whyhasp.Reddybeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofrice?A.Tomeetthedemandforrice.B.Toadapttothechangeofclimate.C.TOOvercomethelackofwater.D.Torepla33.whichofthefollowingthreatensfarminginIndia?A.Longperiodsofheavyrainfall.B.unpredictablenighttimetemperatures·34.what'sReddy'sexpectation?A.Farmingonhisfamily'sland.C.Farmersgettinggoodrewardfortheircrops.D.Gettinggovernment'ssupportforhisexperiment.35.whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement·B.Afeaturestory·C.Asciencereport·D.Abookreview·第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RoommateHarmony:TheArtofpeacefulco-Livingsharingthespaccyouliveinwithanyonecanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging,especiallywhenitiswithsomeonewhohasadifferentbackground.Differencesinpersonalityandhabitscomeoutwhenyouarelivingwithanotherperson.36withopencommunicationandrespect,Youcanliveharmoniouslywithsomeoneelse,andenjoythebenefitsofsharingyourspacEwithanothermunicatingopenlyhelpsyouknowtheotherpersonwell.Ifyoudothat,youwillbeabletobeflexibletotheir英語試題第5頁共8頁needsandtheywillbeabletobeflexiblewithyours.37partofthatcommunicationisbeingabletocreaterulesandguidelinestogether.creatingtheseruleswillhelpyoucreateanenvironmentofcompromise.Althoughyoudon'tagreeoneverything,thiskindofenvironmenthelpscreatehealthynegotiationandallowsyoutogetonthesamepagewitheachother.38Youshouldrespecteachotherandsharetheload·partofeachother'srespectisensuringyouaredoingyourpart.39Althoughthiscouldbepartoftherulesandguidelinesyoucreatetogether,itallhastocomefromaplaceofrespect. 40Itmightnotcomenaturallytoyou,butwithsomcrules,respectandeveneachother'seffort,youcandoit.sharingyourlivingspacEwithanotherpErson,asdifferentfromyouastheymightbe,canbesuperfulfillingandbringjoytoyourlife,andtotheirs.A.youshouldbehonestwitheachother.B.Householdresponsibilitiesshouldbeshared.C.Meanwhile,people'sgoodqualitiescomeouttoo.D.you,llalsobeabletofeelmorecomfortablewiththem.E.Remembertohaveagoodtemperwhenmeetingsomctrouble.F.Itistruethatlivingwitharoommaterequireseffortonbothsides.G.Andinthiswaywillallofyouknoweachotherbetterandfeelbetter.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mackenseywilson,a14-year-oldgirl,neverplannedondoingasciencefairproject.Butwhenoneofherdogskept41inrashes(皮疹)thatseemedtobelinkedtowhatpetfoodshehadbeeneating,Mackenseygot42·shewantedtoknowwhatchemicalspeoplewerefeedingtheirdogs.Todoherresearch,shesignedupfora43wherestudentsvisitedahighschoollabearlyinthemorning.shehadtocomeinonweekendsandwakeUpveryearly.shealsohadto44herresearchwithschoolworkandextracurricularactivities.Althoughshehadsomcdiffcultiesinusingallthe45andlearninghowtheyworked,sheovcrcacthemwiththeguidanceofherteachersandalsowithhercontinuous46·Inherresearch,shefoundapreservative(防腐劑)calledBHTmightcontainsomc47.Soshesetouttofurtherresearchthis48harmfulchemical.sheground(磨碎)upthreebrandsofdrydogfoodusedbymanyofherfriendsandfamily.Then,sheputthepowderinalcoholtomuchBHThadbeeninthefood.shefoundthatthesebrandsallcontainedabout0.1%BHT.Howcver,noneofthesebrands51itontheirnutritionlabels.Asanambitiousstudent,shehassetouttodootherprojectsandshe52moreinthefollowingyears·Herresearch53herafinalistspotinthe2024ThermoFisherscientificJuniorInnovatorschallenge.shealsowonthesecond-placescienceAwardatthe54.Allinallshefoundtheresearchexperiencefunand55·42.A.curiousB.crazyc.happyD.active43.A.platformB.discussionC.conferenceD.program44.A.combineB.balancec.challengeD.exchange45.A.inventionsB.switchesC.instrumentsD.rcso46.A.attentionB.trialC,energyD.commitment47.A.poisonB.medicineC.wwasteD.nutrition48.A.obviouslyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.potentially英語試題第6頁共8頁C.releaseB.wonderC.answcrD.distinguishB.listedD.maintained52.A.decidesonB.picksoutc.drawsup53.A.sentB.broughtC.earnedD.invited54.A.competitionB.ceremonyC.exhibitionD.interview55.A.refreshingB.rewardingC.shockingD.thrilling第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)TheUNESCOOnwedinesdayincludedspringFestivalonthelistoftheIntangibleculturalHeritageofHumanity.Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalfor56(it)wideIangeof(禮節(jié))anduniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofchinesesociety.at'sm1ore,thespringFmarkingthestartofthetraditionalchineseLunarNewyear;57()varioussocialpractices,includingprayersforgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italsofeaturesactivitiesplannedbyelders58festivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.AccordingtouNESCO'sdocumentation,thetraditionalknowledgeandcustoms59()withthespringFestivalarepasseddownwithinfamiliesandaswellas60()theeducationsystem.craftsmanshipandartisticskillsrelatedtothefestivalaretransmittedthroughapprenticeships(學徒),61(e)familyvaluesand.Inthemeantime,theyalsoprovide62senseofculturalidentity.Thefestivalstheharmony63humansandnatureandcontributestosustainabledevelopmentinarcassuchassecurityandeducation.Italsoplaysakeyroleinraisingenvironmentalawrchcss,increasingfamilyandsocialharmony,driving64(economy)development,protectingtheenvironment,andfosteringglobalculturalexchange.The65(include)ofthespringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwillhelppromoteuniversalvaluesofpeaceandharmonyandhighlighttheimportantroleofintangibleculturalheritageinsustainabledevelopment第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,上周五你參加了學校組織的uc"()的志愿者宣傳活動。請你給英國朋友chris寫一封郵件,分享此次活動,內容包括:l.活動內容;2.你的感受。注意:》寫作詞數應為80個左右;(2》請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearchris,yours,英語試題第7頁共8頁第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Atagetwenty-five,withadegreeinsocialwork,Ihopedtochangetheworld.Excitedtobeworkingwithpeopleinneed,IPossessedtheidealisticattitudethatanythingwaspossible.oneevening,sittinginmyone-bedroomapartment,Ireceivedacallfrommyaunt,sayingthatmyten-year-oldcousinMaiahadbeenremovedfromherhomeandplacedintoacarccenterbecauseshegotdivorced(離婚)andshecouldn'taffordtoraiseher.IWaslivinginIndiana,butsheinArizona.Itriedtoofferadviceonthesituation.IContactedthesocialworkerinArizona.ThesocialworkersaidthatMaiahadbeenremovedfromherhomeanditwasunlikelythatshewouldbeabletoreturn.Maiawouldlikelyremaininfostercarcunlessshecouldmoveinwithafamilymember.Inparticular;sheneededtobeinahomelikeminewithouten.Hearingthis,myheartjumpedwithemotions.woulditbepossibleforme,agraduatestudent,toraiseaten-year-oldgirl?Ihadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmymotheranddecidedtotraveltoArizonatogether.uponarrivalinArizona,wemetwiththesocialworker,whotookUstoseeMaia.Bythen,shehadbeenmovedtoafosterhome.shewaslivingwithakindwoman.shehuggedUstightlyandbeggedUstotakeherhomewithuls.weattendedameetingwiththesocialworkerandthelawyers·withmyfamily'ssupport,Idecidedtoadopther.MYmotherandISaidgoodbyeandleftMaiabehindinArizonawhilewereturnedhome.Itwasadifficult,tearfulgoodbye.Itookasemesterofffromschoolandtookfoster-parentingclasses,gotmycertification,movedfrommyapartmentintoatwo-bedroomrentalhouse,andhadthehomeinspectedbysocialworkers,allwithinseveralweeks,time.IalsowenttorelevantdepartmentstohavemyadoptionagreementssignedanditwasatiresomeprocESS.paperwork,interviews,homeinspectionsandcertificationstookupmostofmytime.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afiereverythingwlsworkedout,IreturnedtoArizonatocollectMaia.EventuallyWcarrivedatournewhome.英語試題第8頁共8頁絕密★啟用前英語參考答案1—5BABAC6—10CBCAB11—15CBCAB16—20CACBAText1M:Wecan’twatchcomediesonHalloweennight.Today’sthemeisscarydecorationsandcostumes—weneedafilmtomatch.W:Sure.IhaveactionfilmsIwanttowatch,butwe’llviewthemanothernight.Text2W:Whatanexcellentdaywe’vespent!Playinghide-and-seekinthewoodswasgreat,butlparticularlyenjoyedthattreasurehuntactivity!M:Thatwasthebestpart,wasn’tit?W:Yes,itdefinitelywas.ButIalsolovedthebowandarrowcompetitionbecauseIgotthefirstprize!Text3M:HaveyouseenthatnewTVshow,TheNightManager?W:No.Isitanygood?M:Yes.It’smainlysetinEngland,whichmakessenseasthemembersofthecastareallBritish,buttheyalsovisitSpainandpartsofAfrica.Text4M:Ican’tbelieveit’sonlyfourweeksuntilChristmas.Ihaven’tdoneanyofmyshoppingyet.W:IdidallmineonlineinOctober,soIdidn’tfeelstressedaboutit.M:IwishIwereaswell-organizedasyou,Sue.Text5M:Hi,I’vejustmovedintothisblock.Canyoutellmewherethegymis?I’mnotusingittoday,butIneedtoregistermydetails.W:Sure,I’mjustheadingtherenowforanexerciseclass.I’llwalkwithyouandshowyoutheway.Text6M:Isthisplacenew?W:Yes,itjustopenedafewweeksago.It’sgreat,isn’tit?M:Yeah.Aplacewhereyoucangetcoffeeandcakesintheevenings.Thisiswhatthistownhasbeenmissing.W:Exactly!Idon’talwayswanttogotoabaratnight.It’snicetohaveanalternative.M:Definitely.So,didyoulikethemovieshownyesterday?W:Ithoughtitwasbetterthanthelastone,althoughmyfavoriteactorwasinthelastmovie.Theplotofyesterday’smoviewasmuchmoreexciting.M:Yeah,theactionsceneswerebrilliant,andtherewasnoboringlovestory!W:Oh,comeon.There’snothingwrongwithabitofromanceinamovie!英語試題第1頁共9頁Text7M:Hello,howmayIhelpyou?W:Well,Ihavelongcurlyhairnow,butI’msickofthishairstyle.I’dliketohavemyhaircutshortandstraightened.M:Okay.Doyouhaveanappointment?W:No.Ijustdroppedbyduringmybreak.M:Therearenohairdressersavailablerightnowduetopriorappointments.Theremightbeanhour’swait.W:Inthatcase,I’llgotothenearbymarketandbuysomefoodforsupperfirst.CanIcomebackat6:00p.m.?M:Absolutely.MayIhaveyourphonenumber,please?W:MynameisClaraTurner.Andmyphonenumberis266-792-3918.Callmeifyouarefreebefore6:00p.m.M:Okay,Ms.Turner.Text8W:Doyouknowwhat“l(fā)iveunderarock”means?M:Sure.Itmeansbeingunawareofwhatishappeningintheworld,right?W:Yes.ButinSetenildelasBodegas,atownlocatedinsouthernSpain,theidiomtakesontheliteralmeaning.Manyofthetown’s3,000residentsliveinthehousesbuiltinsidetherockformations.M:Really?Howdidtheycomeupwiththeidea?W:ItwasinspiredbytheancientArabictraditionofundergroundcavehouses,whichcouldresistextremeheat.Thetown’shousesarenotonlycoolbutalsoinexpensive.M:Brilliant!Livinginsidearockmustalsobesafe.W:Absolutely!Thesehousesareearthquake-resistantandunlikelytocatchfire.Therocksevenprovideshadeforpassers-bywalkinginthestreet.M:Thatsoundsamazing!I’dlovetovisitthistownsomeday.Text9W:Hellothere.Howwasthesummerholiday?HowwasThailand?M:Theholidaywasgreat,thanks.Butweactuallydidn’tendupgoingthere.W:Oh,Ithoughtyouallsetouttogothere.M:Wedid.Buttheflightsweresoexpensive,sowedecidedagainstgoingthere.Ayearago,wecouldhaveflowntoThailandfor£400each.Nowtheticketscostover£1,000.W:Wow,that’sabigincrease.M:Indeed,andthatdoesn’tevenincludethehotelandmealexpenses.Ifwewentthere,wecouldonlyhavestayedforlessthanaweek.W:SowheredidyougoafterIlastsawyoutwoweeksago?Yourfaceisbrown,soyouhaveobviouslybeensomewheresunny.M:ThenwethoughtaboutgoingtoItalyinstead,buteventhatwasexpensive.Eventually,wewenttothesouthofFrance.W:That’sagreatidea.M:Itwasexcellent.Theweatherwaslovely.Italsohadbeautifulsceneryandfantasticfood.W:Waseverythinggoingwell?M:Notquite.Themainchallengewasthelanguage.HardlyanyonetherecouldspeakEnglish.英語試題第2頁共9頁W:Really?M:Yes,IbetifwehadgonetoThailand,Englishwouldhavebeenmorewidelyspoken.W:Sohowdidyoumanagethat?M:WehadtorelyonbodylanguageandalittleFrenchIhadlearnedinschool.Text10Doyoufancyabagoftastychipsoradeliciouschocolatebar?Britishpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Asyoucanguess,today’sprogramisaboutfood,sodon’tlistenifyou’rehungry.YoungpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscoveredthat64%ofunder-20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals.Howisthiscomparedwithothercountries?58.7%ofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53%inFrance,andonly40.7%inSpain.TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)intheUKfoundthatsavorysnacks,especiallychocolate,arethemostpopularintheUK.SnackresearchersfoundthattheaveragepersoninBritainspends£43onsavorysnackseachyear,comparedwith£12fortheFrenchandonly£7fortheItalians.Britishpeoplespendatotalofabout£2.8billionayearonsavorysnacks!Whilesnackscanbedelicious,someparentsareunhappythattheirchildrencanbuysnackfoodsthatarehighinsugar,saltorfatsuchaschocolate,biscuitsandchipsfromsellingmachinesinschools.第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文,文章介紹了中央酒店推出的“SuiteHeaven”促銷活動。21.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中的“Stayperiod:October1st,2025—February28th,2026”和“Reserveatleast3to5nightsuntilSeptember30th,2025,andenjoycomfortableaccommodationsandahostofextraprivileges,includingafreenight,whenyouchooseourpremiumroomsandsuites.”可知,在2025年10月1日至2026年2月28日期間,顧客在酒店連續(xù)入住3至5天高級客房或者套房,就可以減免一天的住宿費。故答案選D項。22.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中的“ClubMemberBenefits:Selectroomcategoriesandenjoyaccesstoevenmorespecificbenefits.”可知,會員有優(yōu)先挑選房間的權利。故答案選B項。23.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段可知,每個酒店所提供的福利各不一樣。故答案選A項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在文章中講述了彼德魯奇先生贈給她手帕的故事。24.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的內容和第二段中的“Thenhehandedmeapackageandsaiditwasagiftforme,apersonwhodeservedit.”可知,作者平時善待彼德魯奇夫婦,彼德魯奇先生在他的妻子去世后給作者贈送手帕,主要是表達對作者的感激之情。故答案選D項。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段中的“Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestof英語試題第3頁共9頁gesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.”可推斷:這些手帕讓作者回想起難忘的經歷,因此對他來說是非常有意義的。故答案選C項。26.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據上文的“Italwaysservesasareminderofhowimportantthesmallestofgesturescanbetosomeone.JustasIhadnoideathatIwasmakingadifferencetothem,hecouldneverimaginehowmuchhisgiftmeanttome.Wetoucheachother’slivesinwaysweoftenneverknowabout—forgoodorforill”和下文的“Itrytorememberthattouchingmomenteveryday.”可知,小小善舉對彼此都能產生持久的影響,因此,該詞意為“(間接的)影響”,與A項同義。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據本文的內容可推斷:作者平時的善舉得到了彼德魯奇夫婦的認可和感激,因此D項可以概括,該項意為“善有善報”。A項意為“患難見真情”;B項意為“自助者天助”;C項意為“英雄所見略同”。故答案選D項。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了美國宇航局和諾基亞聯(lián)手準備在月球上建4G網絡,如果建成,在不久的將來,月球上的4G網絡基站將為深空探測提供信號。28.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“That’sbecauseNASAisinpartnershipwithNokiatosetupa4GnetworkontheMoon,hopingtoprovidewhatcouldbethefirststepforpeople’slong-termpresenceonotherplanets.”可知,美國宇航局和諾基亞聯(lián)手準備在月球上建4G網絡,希望為未來人類造訪其它星球做好準備。故答案選D項。29.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“ThehopeisthatthenetworkcouldbeadaptedforMarsandthatitcanbeupgradedto5G.”和最后一段的內容可知,作者對這項計劃是滿懷希望的。故答案選C項。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第五段ThierryKlein所說的話可推斷:建在月球上的4G網絡基站將會發(fā)揮重要作用。故答案選B項。31.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是美國宇航局和諾基亞聯(lián)手準備在月球上建4G網絡,如果建成,在不久的將來,月球上的4G網絡基站將為深空探測提供信號。比較選項可知,A項能概括本文大意。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了印度人P.Reddy嘗試種植能適應氣候變化的水稻。32.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.”和第三段的“Toovercomeit,….Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.”可知,P.Reddy試驗新型水稻的原因是為了適應氣候變化。故答案選B項。33.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Unpredictablerainfall,risingtemperaturesandincreasedpestproblemsallthreaten英語試題第4頁共9頁theirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.”可知,地下水的含鹽度越來越高,這是危害印度莊稼種植的因素之一。故答案選D項。34.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.”可推斷:P.Reddy希望政府能保證農民的糧食有合理的收購價格。故答案選C項。35.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了P.Reddy嘗試種植各種能適應氣候變化的水稻,因此本文的內容與科學有關,故答案選C項。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了與別人共同生活在一個宿舍應該注意的問題。36.【答案】C【解析】根據上文的“Differencesinpersonalityandhabitscomeoutwhenyouarelivingwithanotherperson.”可知,空格處的內容應與“與別人共同生活在一個地方時,性格和習慣的差異就會顯現(xiàn)出來”有關。比較選項可知,C項符合,該項意為“與此同時,人們的優(yōu)點也會顯露出來”。37.【答案】D【解析】根據上文的“Communicatingopenlyhelpsyouknowtheotherpersonwell.”和“Ifyoudothat,youwillbeabletobeflexibletotheirneedsandtheywillbeabletobeflexiblewithyours.”可知,空格處的內容應與“多交流給你帶來的好處”有關,比較選項可知,D項符合,該項意為“你也能感覺更加舒適”。38.【答案】G【解析】根據上文的“Althoughyoudon’tagreeoneverything,thiskindofenvironmenthelpscreatehealthynegotiationandallowsyoutogetonthesamepagewitheachother.”可知,空格處的內容應與“你與同宿舍的人彼此達成共識”有關,比較選項可知,G項符合,該項意為“通過這種方法你們彼此將會更加了解并且感覺更好”。39.【答案】B【解析】根據上文的“Youshouldrespecteachotherandsharetheload.Partofeachother’srespectisensuringyouaredoingyourpart.”和下文的“Althoughthiscouldbepartoftherulesandguidelinesyoucreatetogether,itallhastocomefromaplaceofrespect.”可知,空格處的內容應與“共同分擔宿舍管理或打掃的任務”有關,比較選項可知,B項符合,該項意為“宿舍責任應該共同分擔”。40.【答案】F【解析】根據下文的“Itmightnotcomenaturallytoyou,butwithsomerules,respectandeveneachother’seffort,youcandoit.”可知,空格處的內容應與“與別人合住一個地方需要雙方共同努力”有關,比較選項可知,F(xiàn)項符合,該項意為“的確,和室友一起生活需要雙方的努力”。第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一名十四歲女孩麥肯錫·威爾遜研究現(xiàn)有狗糧中化學物質BHT含量的故事。英語試題第5頁共9頁41.【答案】C【解析】根據下文的“inrashes(皮疹)”可知,麥肯錫·威爾遜的一條狗渾身長滿了濕疹。keep/becoveredin意為“被……覆蓋”。故答案選C項。42.【答案】A【解析】根據下文的“Shewantedtoknowwhatchemicalspeoplewerefeedingtheirdogs.”可知,麥肯錫·威爾遜非常想知道她的狗長滿濕疹的原因。故答案選A項。43.【答案】D【解析】根據下文的“wherestudentsvisitedahighschoollabearlyinthemorning.”和“Shehadtocomeinonweekendsandwakeupveryearly.”可知,麥肯錫·威爾遜報名參加了一個項目,在這個項目中,學生早上可以使用某個高中的實驗室。故答案選D項。44.【答案】B【解析】根據上文的“Shehadtocomeinonweekendsandwakeupveryearly.”和下文的“herresearchwithschoolworkandextracurricularactivities”可知,麥肯錫·威爾遜得平衡做實驗和課外作業(yè)及課外活動的時間。故答案選B項,balance…with…意為“平衡……和……”。45.【答案】C【解析】根據上文的“Todoherresearch,shesignedupfora43wherestudentsvisitedahighschoollabearlyinthemorning.”和下文的“andlearninghowtheyworked”可知,麥肯錫·威爾遜在如何使用實驗室的設備和儀器時遇到了困難。故答案選C項

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