考研完形填空英語一真題2023

考研完形填空英語一真題2023

在考研閱讀中，句子是很長的，必需要學(xué)會(huì)拆解長難句才能更好

理解文章主旨，搞定長難句最好的方法就是逐句分析真題中的長難句,

了解它為什么難，下文是我為你細(xì)心編輯整理的考研完形填空英語一

真題，期望對(duì)你有所幫忙，更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目查看，感謝！

考研完形填空英語一真題1

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET

1.(10points)

Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareasrelatedas

fourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudy

publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversity

intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has2.

Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932unique

subjectswhich4pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelated

strangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.While1%may

seem6,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professor

ofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,Mostpeopledonot

even7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectas

friendsthepeoplewho8ourkin.

Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomething

sharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythis

千里之行，始于足下。

similarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.

10Perhaps,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilar

environmentsbutthereismore11it.Therecouldbemany

mechanismsworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggenetically

similarfriends13thanfunctionalkinshipofbeingfriends

with14!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthat

thesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes.

Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpacein

thelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor

17factor.

Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeoples18to

befriendthoseofsimilar19backgrounds,saytheresearchers.

ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropean

extraction,carewastakento20thatallsubjects,friendsand

strangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.Theteamalso

controlledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.

SectionIIReadingComprehension

1>What

2、Concluded

3、On

4、Compared

5、Samples

6、Insignificant

第2頁/共11頁

7、Know

8、Resemble

9、Also

10、Perhaps

11、To

12、Drive

13>Ratherthan

14^Benefits

15、Faster

16、understand

17、Contributory

18、Tendency

19>Ethnic

20、see

考研完形填空英語一真題2

千里之行，始于足下。

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(S)foreach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10Points)

Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonotice

thattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedto

be.Wesuddenlycantremember1weputthekeysjustamoment

ago,oranoldacquaintancesname,orthenameofanoldband

weusedtolove.Asthebrain2,werefertotheseoccurrences

asseniormoments.3seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmental

focuscanpotentiallyhavea(an)4impactonourprofessional,

social,andpersonal5.

Neuroscientists,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,are

increasinglyshowingthattheresactuallyalotthatcanbedone.

It6outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayour

musclesdo,andtherightmental7cansignificantlyimprove

ourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentiallya9ofmaking

connectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilityto

10inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceis

inherited.11,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrough

effortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecan

expandandfluctuate12mentaleffort.

Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep13and

developedthefirstbraintrainingprogramdesignedtoactually

helppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental14.

TheWeb-basedprogram15youtosystematicallyimproveyour

memoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps16ofyour

第4頁/共11頁

progressandprovidesdetailedfeedback17yourperformanceand

improvement.Mostimportantly,it18modifiesandenhancesthe

gamesyouplayto19onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-much

likea(n)20exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincrease

resistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.

1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why

2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses

3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]0nce[D]While

4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure

5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook

6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures

7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts

[D]associations

8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion

9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process

10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature

11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]0therwise[D]However

12.[A]accordingto[B]regardlessof[C]apartfrom

[D]insteadof

千里之行，始于足下。

13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around

14.[A]sharpness[Bistability[C]framework[D]flexibility

15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows

16.[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace

17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on

18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly

[D]unusually

19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take

20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar

考研完形填空英語一真題3

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackground

informationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglance

thismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilitytomake

judgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohn

speculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleading

decision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamlesofinformation

第6頁/共11頁

theywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5of

apperaringtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeone

toprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixother

defendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.

To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissions

process.Intheory,the9ofanapplicantshouldnotdependon

thefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,

butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthwas11.

Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews12by31

admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad13applicantsona

scaleofonetofive.Thisscale14numerousfactorsinto

consideration.Thescoreswere15usedinconjunctionwithan

applicant,sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,

orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis16outof800points,to

makeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.

Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidate

inadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigher

thanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenext

applicantwould18byanaverageof0.075points.Thismight

soundsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidate

couldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen

20.

1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers

2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external

3.[A]issue[B]vision?picture[D]external

千里之行，始于足下。

4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Above

all

5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless

6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for

7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless

8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]success

9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success

10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified

11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]

otherwise

12.[A]inspired[B]expressed[C]conducted[D]secured

13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged

14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]took

15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather

16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marked[D]introduced

17.[A]before[B]after[C]above[D]below

第8頁/共11頁

18.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuate

19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard

20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpful

考研完形填空英語一真題4

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET

1.(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras”a

bodilyexerciseprecioustohealth."But1someclaimsto

thecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceon

physicalfitnessLaughterdoes_2___short-termchangesinthe

functionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrate

andoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficult

to_4_,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave_5___benefitsthe

way,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

_6一,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,as

exercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_7一,

studiesdatingbacktothe1930，sindicatethatlaughter_8___

muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthe

laughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9_the

effectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughing

probablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,that

improveanindividual'semotionalstate.11one

千里之行，始于足下。

classicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted

____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe

19thcenturythathumansdonotcry__13___theyaresadbut

theybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso14___tears,evidencesuggests

thatemotionscanflow_15___muscularresponses.Inan

experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrack

oftheUniversityofwiirzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto

_16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatingan

artificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduce

a(n)_17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheir

enthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonths

werecontractedinafrown,-19___thatexpressionsmay

influenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround

—20—，theph