華誠中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級基礎(chǔ)能力測試英語學(xué)科說明：本試卷由I卷（選擇題）和II卷（非選擇題）組成，共100分.時(shí)間50分鐘。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’mafraidthatIwillbefiredforthemistakeImadeinmywork.—______!Itcan’tbeasbadasallthat.A.GoodluckB.NowonderC.CheerupD.Nocomment2.Mariaaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.OurEnglishteachertoldustoformahabitofreadingeveryday,_______,wethink,willbenefitusinthelongrun.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.______worrytoomuchaboutyourdaughter,forsheisaveryindependentgirl.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.our______,grandpa’sillnessdidn’tprovetobeasseriousaswehadthought.A.desireB.sorrowC.reliefD.regret6.______topasshisdrivingtest,Mikereceivedthetrainingagain.A.FailB.FailedC.HavingfailedD.fail7.Thegirldressedinthelatestfashionis______inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech.A.outgoingB.elegantC.shallowD.relevant8.Itisquite______mewhatitfeelsliketobeflyinginthesky.第1頁/共8頁A.beyondB.withoutC.besideD.across9.Steven________soactiveandlivelyaftersomanyyears,whichIdidn'texpect.A.remainedB.remainsC.hasremainedD.hadremained10.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust_______yourselftonowmannersandcustoms.A.adaptB.accessC.attachD.apply第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust26,1999,NewCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere___11___togohome.Somebattledtocallataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___12___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___13___tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost___14___hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway___15___crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas___16___.Unluckily,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto___17___thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___18___.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain___19___mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas____20____through,exhaustedanddiscouraged.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00p.m.,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnmycomputer____21____Ireceivedane-mailfromGarth,myDirector:“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand____22____reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshow第2頁/共8頁their____23____totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat____24____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee-mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof____25____canmakeabigdifference.A.forcedB.refuseC.adjustedD.gathered12.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden13.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened14.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service15.A.toB.throughC.overD.for16.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing17.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board18.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform19.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked20.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt21.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.where22.A.hardlyB.kindlyC.normallyD.eventually23.A.devotionB.offerC.connectionD.reaction24.A.interestingB.urgentC.briefD.humorous25.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.importance第三部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATipsforavoidingtrafficjamsTheradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttraffic第3頁/共8頁report.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you’llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.theroadlesstravelled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn’tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey’restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone’sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.rushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon’thavetogoanywhere,staytheroads.TipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjamsDon’tbreakthegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(緊急停車道).Don’tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere’sagoodchancethey’llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進(jìn)者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(車道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.26.avoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.A.gettingtrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.changinglanesfrequentlyC.avoidingrushhoursD.choosingbackroads27.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.Soundthehornloudly.B.Stopandletthemgofirst.第4頁/共8頁C.Keepcheckingthemirrors.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Market.D.Life.BWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie(小氣鬼)!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?第5頁/共8頁29.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Gotoseetheladyinastore.B.Makelistsforhershopping.C.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.D.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.kidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.D.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.31.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto________.A.expressheroppositiontoMissBeeB.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherC.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkD.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkid32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AAPreciousLessonByMeanieB.BeingaResponsibleMotherC.MakingaMeaningfulLifeListD.AnUnforgettableSummerCAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動(dòng)設(shè)備）hasonceloggedontoapublicnetworkwithoutpayingforitwhiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicnetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.Theseopennetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyfor第6頁/共8頁hackers(黑客)tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttonetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustednetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreenetworks,pleasethinktwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.33.Whydopeopleliketologontoapublicnetwork?A.Becauseitisfree.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.D.Becausetheownerofthenetworkishelpful.34.canlearnfromthepassage____________.A.notallthepublicnetworksaresafeB.allthepublicnetworksaresafetouseC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation35.HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT________whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicnetwork.A.ourbirthdatesB.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbersD.oursmartphones分,每小題4閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool.Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hour第7頁/共8頁part-timejobatPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stanley,themanagercalledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,“l(fā)ifeisn’tabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedinfailure.HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maloser.”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything.”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It’snotfunny;I’maloser.”Isaid.“No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.willbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.me.aregoodenough.”Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,me.aregoodenough.”aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedtomyself.Ihaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherished(珍惜)everychanceIhavegot.Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeonearoundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.Theytelluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.36.Whydidtheauthordoapart-timejobwhenshewasinseniorhighschool?(nomorethan10words)37.Whydidtheauthorloseherfirstjob?(nomorethan10words)38.Howdidtheauthor’sfathercomfortherafterknowingherfailure?(nomorethan10words)39.Whatdidtheauthordoimmediatelyaftershefoundherdreamjob?(nomorethan10words)40.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?(nomorethan20words)第8頁/共8頁答案第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空1.答案：C。上文提到擔(dān)心因工作失誤被解雇，“Cheerup”（振作起來）用于鼓勵(lì)對方，符合語境；“Goodluck”（祝你好運(yùn)）用于祝愿對方好運(yùn)；“Nowonder”（難怪）表示對某件事恍然大悟；“Nocomment”（無可奉告）用于不想發(fā)表意見時(shí)。2.答案：B。根據(jù)“andIadmittedthatIhadn’t”可知，Maria問的是“是否”還了書，“whether”（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語從句，符合題意；“that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無詞義；“when”（什么時(shí)候）詢問時(shí)間；“where”（在哪里）詢問地點(diǎn)。3.答案：A。“which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子“OurEnglishteachertoldustoformahabitofreadingeveryday”，在從句中作主語；“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；“when”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；“where”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.答案：D。“needn’t”（不必）表示沒有必要，根據(jù)“forsheisaveryindependentgirl”可知，沒必要太擔(dān)心女兒；“can’t”（不能；不可能）表示能力或推測；“mustn’t”（禁止）表示禁止做某事；“shan’t”常用于第一人稱，表將來或意愿。5.答案：C。“toone'srelief”（令某人欣慰的是）為固定短語，根據(jù)“grandpa’sillnessdidn’tprovetobeasseriousaswehadthought”可知，爺爺?shù)牟]那么嚴(yán)重，讓人欣慰；“desire”（欲望）；“sorrow”（悲傷）；“regret”（后悔）均不符合語境。6.答案：C。“Havingfailed”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)“失敗”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“receivedthetrainingagain”之前；“Fail”是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作狀語；“Failed”是過去分詞，表被動(dòng)或完成；“Tofail”是不定式，常表目的或?qū)怼?.答案：B。“elegant”（優(yōu)雅的）與“butrudeinherspeech”形成對比，說明女孩外表優(yōu)雅但言語粗魯；“outgoing”（外向的）；“shallow”（膚淺的）；“relevant”（相關(guān)的）均不符合語境。8.答案：A。“beyond”（超出；超越），“beyondme”表示“超出我的理解范圍”；“without”（沒有）；“beside”（在……旁邊）；“across”（穿過）均不符合題意。9.答案：A。根據(jù)“whichIdidn'texpect”可知，“remain”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)；“remains”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“hasremained”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“hadremained”是過去完成時(shí)。10.答案：A。“adaptoneselfto”（使自己適應(yīng)）為固定短語；“access”（進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)）；“attach”（附上；使依附）；“apply”（申請；應(yīng)用）。第二節(jié)：完形填空11.答案：A。“beforcedtodosth.”（被迫做某事），由于暴雨，很多人被迫回家；“refuse”（拒絕）；“adjust”（調(diào)整）；“gather”（聚集）均不符合語境。12.答案：C。根據(jù)上文“NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm”可知，這里指一些人勇敢地面對暴雨，“storm”（暴雨）符合題意；“climate”（氣候）；“scenery”（風(fēng)景）；“burden”（負(fù)擔(dān)）。13.答案：D。“happentobe”（碰巧是），作者碰巧是那天早上上班人群中的一員；“usedtobe”（過去是）；“promisetodosth.”（承諾做某事）；“deserve”（應(yīng)得）。14.答案：D。根據(jù)語境，很多地鐵服務(wù)都停止了，“service”（服務(wù)）符合；“practice”（練習(xí)；實(shí)踐）；“routine”（日常慣例）；“process”（過程）。15.答案：B。“makeone'swaythrough”（穿過；擠過），作者擠過人群；“makeone'swayto”（前往）；“over”（在……上方）；“for”（為了）。16.答案：A。“operating”（運(yùn)行），作者終于找到一條還在運(yùn)行的地鐵線路；“cycle”（騎自行車；循環(huán)）；“turn”（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向）；“rush”（沖；匆忙）。17.答案：D。“board”（上車、船、飛機(jī)等），很多人等著上地鐵；“check”（檢查）；“carry”（攜帶）；“find”（找到）。18.答案：D。“platform”（站臺），作者甚至下不到站臺；“street”（街道）；“ground”（地面）；“floor”（地板；樓層）。19.答案：C。“reach”（到達(dá)），火車終于到達(dá)了作者要下車的站；“pause”（暫停）；“cross”（穿過）；“park”（停車）。20.答案：A。根據(jù)“intheincreasinglyheavyrain”可知，作者渾身濕透了，“wet”（濕的）符合；“weak”（虛弱的）；“sick”（生病的）；“hurt”（受傷的）。21.答案：B。“beabouttodosth.when...”（正要做某事這時(shí)……）為固定句型；“while”（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；“after”（在……之后）；“where”（哪里）。22.答案：D。“eventually”（最終），作者和同事們最終到了辦公室；“hardly”（幾乎不）；“kindly”（友好地）；“normally”（正常地）。23.答案：A。“devotion”（奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠），員工們對工作的奉獻(xiàn)精神令人欣慰；“offer”（提議；提供）；“connection”（聯(lián)系）；“reaction”（反應(yīng)）。24.答案：C。根據(jù)“Garth’se-mailwasshort”可知，這是一條簡短的信息，“brief”（簡短的）符合；“interesting”（有趣的）；“urgent”（緊急的）；“humorous”（幽默的）。25.答案：B。“appreciation”（感激），這條郵件讓作者明白幾句感激的話能帶來很大的不同；“promise”（承諾）；“advice”（建議）；“importance”（重要性）。第三部分：閱讀理解26.答案：B。文中提到避免交通堵塞的方法有提前了解交通新聞（A選項(xiàng)）、避開高峰時(shí)段（C選項(xiàng)）、選擇偏僻道路（D選項(xiàng)），而頻繁變道是在交通堵塞時(shí)要注意避免的行為，不是避免交通堵塞的方法，所以選B。27.答案：C。根據(jù)“Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.”可知，當(dāng)遇到Z字形行進(jìn)者時(shí)，要不斷查看車窗和后視鏡，選C；A選項(xiàng)“大聲按喇叭”和B選項(xiàng)“停車讓他們先走”文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)“快速開車不讓他們進(jìn)來”與“Speedinguptokeepthemout