人教版高中一年級英語試題(答案及解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______soccereveryweekend."A.playsB.playingC.playD.played2.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"I____tothestoreeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.I__________(1)(not/see)Lindaforalongtime.Lastweekend,whenI__________(2)(walk)downthestreet,I__________(3)(suddenly/see)her.She__________(4)(look)veryhappyandshe__________(5)(tell)methatshe__________(6)(pass)thefinalexam.I__________(7)(be)sogladtohearthegoodnewsand__________(8)(wish)herthebestofluckinthefuture.4.Bythetimethemovie__________(1)__________(begin),we__________(2)__________(arrive)atthecinema.We__________(3)__________(wait)inlinefortickets,andI__________(4)__________(not/expect)ittobesocrowded.Afterthemovie__________(5)__________(finish),we__________(6)__________(talk)aboutitforawhile.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Thelessonexplainedbytheteacher.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Thedogrunfast.B.Thedogrunsfast.C.Thedogrunningfast.D.Thedogrunnedfast.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof“tohave”?A.Shehaveapen.B.Shehasapen.C.Shehavingapen.D.Sheishaveapen.8.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.B.ItraveltoNewYorknextweek.C.IwilltraveltoNewYorknextweek.D.IamtravelingtoNewYorknextweek.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmanymoneydoyouneed?D.Howmanyhomeworkdoyouhave?10.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhim.B.Sheisthemoretallthanhim.C.Sheistallerthanhim.D.Sheismosttallthanhim.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereismanybookontheshelf.D.Therearemuchbooksontheshelf.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.C.Therearealittlepeopleintheroom.D.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.13.I__________(1)__________(not)understandwhymybrother__________(2)__________(be)soangryyesterday.He__________(3)__________(lose)hisfavoritetoyand__________(4)__________(look)foriteverywhere.He__________(5)__________(ask)meifI__________(see)it,butI__________(6)__________(not)knowwhereit__________(7)__________(be).Finally,he__________(8)__________(find)itunderthesofa.He__________(9)__________(feel)muchbetterafterthat.14.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"torefertopeople?A.TheteacherwhoImetyesterdayisnice.B.TheteacherwhomImetyesterdayisnice.C.TheteacherthatImetyesterdayisnice.D.TheteacherwhoImeetyesterdayisnice.15.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______tothegymeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriends.B.Ihavefewfriends.C.Ihaveafewoffriends.D.Ihavemuchfriends.17.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.HappyC.TeacherD.School18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.Theyeatlunchatnoonyesterday.B.Theyatelunchatnoonyesterday.C.Theyeatenlunchatnoonyesterday.D.Theywilleatlunchatnoonyesterday.19.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:Iwanttogoswimming,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.butC.orD.so20.Lastyear,myfamilyandI__________(take)atriptoEuropeWe__________(visit)severalcountries,includingFrance,Germany,andItalyWe__________(see)manyfamouslandmarksliketheEiffelTowerandtheColosseumIt__________(be)agreatexperience,andwe__________(hope)totravelagainnextsummer.21.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwas10yearsold.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.D.Iknewhimsincetwoyearsago.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihaven’tseenher_______lastMonday.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.from23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothemarket.B.Iwenttothemarketyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Igotothemarketeveryday.24.Whichofthesesentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Theremanybooksareonthetable.D.Thereareonthetablemanybooks.25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I____tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.B.Thisbagistoheavyforme.C.Thisbagisenoughheavyforme.D.Thisbagisveryheavyforme.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyat8p.m.tonight.B.Istudyat8p.m.tonight.C.Istudiedat8p.m.tonight.D.Istudyingat8p.m.tonight.28.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(go)onaroadtripacrossthecountry.We__________(decide)tovisitseveralcitiesand__________(explore)newplaces.Onthefirstday,we__________(drive)foraboutfourhoursand__________(arrive)inasmalltownbyevening.Thenextmorning,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(have)breakfastatalocalcafé.Afterthat,we__________(tour)thetownand__________(see)manyinterestingthings.We__________(enjoy)ourtimethere,andwe__________(plan)toreturnnextyear.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabesD.Babyses30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectarticlefortheword"honest"?A.AhonestmanB.AnhonestmanC.AhonestpersonD.Anhonestperson31.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.AppleB.BookC.WaterD.Chair32.IfI__________(1)(have)enoughmoney,I__________(2)(buy)anewphone.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:There_______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.FastlyD.Faster35.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)onatriptothebeachWe______(leave)earlyinthemorningand______(arrive)atthebeachjustbeforenoonTheweather______(be)perfectforswimming,sowe______(change)intoourswimsuitsand______(run)tothewaterMylittlebrother,who______(never/see)theoceanbefore,______(be)soexcitedthathe______(jump)intothewaterimmediatelyWe______(spend)thewholedayatthebeachand______(have)agreattime.36.I________(not/understand)theinstructions,soI________(ask)myteacherforhelpShe________(explain)everythingtomeandI________(finally/understand)whattodo.37.Yesterday,we__________(go)tothebeachtoenjoythesunshineWhilewe__________(play)volleyball,we__________(see)adolphinjumpingoutofthewaterIt__________(be)amazing!38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thehomeworkisdonebytheteacher.B.Thehomeworkwasdonebytheteacher.C.Thehomeworkdoesbytheteacher.D.Thehomeworkisdobytheteacher.39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"never"?A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.IhaveneverbeentoJapannever.C.IneverhavebeentoJapan.D.NeverIhavebeentoJapan.41.Lastsummer,I__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(stay)inasmallcabinforthreedays.Onthefirstday,we__________(3)__________(hike)upasteephill,andwe__________(4)__________(see)somebeautifulviewsfromthetop.Intheevening,we__________(5)__________(cook)dinneroveracampfire.It__________(6)__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.42.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goingD.goes43.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whatdoesshedoing?B.Whatisshedo?C.Whatisshedoing?D.Whatsheisdoing?44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Tom__________toschooleveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone45.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereareabookonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen47.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8pmtomorrow.B.Istudyat8pmtomorrow.C.Iamstudyingat8pmtomorrow.D.Iwillstudyat8pmtomorrow.48.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.B.Ihavesomeapplesatthebasket.C.Ihavesomeappleinthebasket.D.Ihavesomeappleatthebasket.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheistaller_______herbrother.A.thanB.thenC.withD.as50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______theirhomeworknow.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.does(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.play

解釋："They"是復數形式，動詞應該使用原形"play"。第2題

答案：A.go

解釋：Theverb"go"isusedinthepresentsimpletensewith"I,"sothecorrectformis"go."第3題

答案：1.hadn’tseen2.waswalking3.suddenlysaw4.looked5.told6.hadpassed7.was8.wished

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時、過去進行時和一般過去時的使用。第一句描述了長時間未見的情況，使用過去完成時；后續的動作和對話使用了一般過去時。第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.began—過去式，描述電影開始的時間。2.hadarrived—過去完成時，表示在電影開始之前我們已經到達。3.werewaiting—過去進行時，描述過去的等待動作。4.didnotexpect—過去式，描述過去未曾預料的事情。5.finished—過去式，表示電影結束的動作。6.talked—過去式，表示討論電影的動作。第5題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction,andtheverbisaformof"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.第6題

答案：B.Thedogrunsfast.

解釋：Thesubject"dog"requirestheverb"runs"inthepresentsimpletense.第7題

答案：B.Shehasapen.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tohave"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"has."第8題

答案：A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing"todescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressinthefuture.第9題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第10題

答案：C.Sheistallerthanhim.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"anditisusedtocomparetwothings.第11題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Books"isplural,so"are"isthecorrectverbform.第12題

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.

解釋："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第13題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didnot—一般過去時，表示過去的否定。2.was—過去式，表示過去的情感狀態。3.lost—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.looked—過去式，表示過去的尋找動作。5.asked—過去式，表示過去的詢問。6.hadseen—過去完成時，表示在過去某時之前已經看到的動作。7.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態。8.found—過去式，表示過去的動作。9.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受。第14題

答案：A.TheteacherwhoImetyesterdayisnice.

解釋："Who"isusedasarelativepronountorefertopeople.Thesentenceisreferringto"theteacher,"whichisaperson,so"who"iscorrect.第15題

答案：B.goes

解釋：句子描述的是習慣性動作，主語是“she”，動詞“go”要變為“goes”。第16題

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallbutpositivenumber.第17題

答案：A.Quickly

解釋："Quickly"isanadverb,modifyinghowanactionisperformed.第18題

答案：B.Theyatelunchatnoonyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense("ate")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast.Theword"yesterday"indicatesapasttime.第19題

答案：B.but

解釋："But"isusedtocontrasttwoideas:wantingtoswimandneedingtodohomework.第20題

答案：took,visited,saw,was,hope

解釋：此題考察了過去時和將來時的使用，描述了一個過去的旅行經歷。第21題

答案：B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwas10yearsold.

解釋："Since"referstoapointintime,anditisusedwithaspecifictimereference,suchas"Iwas10yearsold."第22題

答案：A.since

解釋："Since"用來表示從某個時間點開始，適合描述從上周一開始的時間段。第23題

答案：A.Ihavegonetothemarket.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第24題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething(inthiscase,manybooks).第25題

答案：D.went

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseof"go"is"went,"usedwhentalkingaboutactionsthatoccurredinthepast.第26題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"or"overly,"andisusedtoshowsomethingismorethanwhatisnecessary.第27題

答案：A.Iwillstudyat8p.m.tonight.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"followedbythebaseverb("study").第28題

答案：1.went2.decided3.explored4.drove5.arrived6.woke7.had8.toured9.saw10.enjoyed11.plan

解釋：“went”和“decided”是過去式，表示上夏天的旅行安排。-“explored”是過去式，表示我們探索新地方。-“drove”是過去式，表示開車的動作。-“arrived”是過去式，表示到達目的地。-“woke”和“had”是過去式，描述早上的起床和吃早餐。-“toured”和“saw”是過去式，表示參觀和看到的事情。-“enjoyed”是過去式，表示我們喜歡在那里度過的時光。-“plan”是現在時，表示未來的計劃。第29題

答案：B.Babies

解釋："Babies"isthecorrectpluralformof"baby."第30題

答案：B.Anhonestman

解釋：Weuse"an"beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,and"honest"startswithasilent"h"andavowelsound.第31題

答案：C.Water

解釋："Water"isuncountableanddoesnothaveapluralform.第32題

答案：1.had2.wouldbuy

解釋：本題考察第二類條件句，表示假設的情況和結果。第一空用虛擬語氣，第二空用“would”表示假設的結果。第33題

答案：B.are

解釋："Students"isapluralsubject,soweuse"are"toagreewithit.第34題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"whichisusedtocomparethreeormorethings.第35題

答案：went,left,arrived,was,changed,ran,hadneverseen,was,jumped,spent,had

解釋：本題考查了過去時。動詞"went","left","arrived","was","changed","ran","spent","had"都是過去時，表示發生在過去的動作或狀態。過去完成時（"hadneverseen"）表示“之前從未見過”的動作。第36題

答案：didn’tunderstand,asked,explained,finallyunderstood

解釋：第一個空使用過去時“didn’tunderstand”，表示過去沒有理解。第二個空使用過去時“asked”，表示過去求助。第三個空使用過去時“explained”，表示過去解釋了。第四個空使用過去時“finallyunderstood”，表示過去的狀態。第37題

答案：went,wereplaying,saw,was

解