人教版初中7年級英語測驗(yàn)【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective“fast”?A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.B.Sheisthemorefastrunnerintheclass.C.Sheisthefastliestrunnerintheclass.D.Sheisthemorefasterrunnerintheclass.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"bad"?A.BaddestB.WorstC.BadderD.Morebad3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.Thisisthebiggesthouseofall.B.Thisisthemorebiggerhouseofall.C.Thisisthebighouseofall.D.Thisisthebiggestesthouseofall.4.LastSunday,I__________(1)(go)totheparkwithmyfamily.We__________(2)(have)apicnicunderabigtree.Theweather__________(3)(be)reallynice,andeveryone__________(4)(enjoy)theday.Afterwe__________(5)(finish)lunch,we__________(6)(take)awalkaroundthelake.Mylittlebrother__________(7)(see)arabbitand__________(8)(run)afterit.We__________(9)(laugh)and__________(10)(have)agreattime.5.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.A.finishedB.finishC.hadfinishedD.finishing6.Thestudents__________(have)awonderfultimeattheschooltriplastweekendThey__________(visit)manyfamousplacesand__________(take)lotsofphotosSomeofthem__________(buy)souvenirsfortheirfriendsBythetimethey__________(return),it__________(already,get)dark.7.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______acupofteaeverymorning.A.drinkB.drankC.amdrinkingD.willdrink9.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Heistootiredtocontinue.B.Heistiredtoocontinue.C.Hetooistiredtocontinue.D.Hetootiredtocontinue.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.12.Bythetimetheteacher__________(arrive),thestudents__________(finish)theirhomeworkThey__________(already,start)thenextlessonwhenshe__________(walk)intotheclassroom.13.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbtense?A.Iameatinglunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.B.Ieatlunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.C.Iatelunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.D.Iwaseatlunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.14.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformoftheconditional?A.IfIwouldknow,Iwouldtellyou.B.IfIknow,Iwilltellyou.C.IfIknew,Iwouldtellyou.D.IfIknowed,Iwouldtellyou.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.wanted16.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)Beijing.17.I__________(1)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.I__________(2)somebooksabouthistorybecauseI__________(3)myhistoryexamnextweek.AfterI__________(4)thebooks,I__________(5)myfriendLucy,who__________(6)theretoo.We__________(7)togetherforanhourandthen__________(8)home.18.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IamplayingsoccereverySaturday.B.IplaysoccereverySaturday.C.IplayedsoccereverySaturday.D.IhaveplayedsoccereverySaturday.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"torefertoasmallnumberofcountableitems?A.Ihavefewfriendsinthecity.B.Ihaveafewfriendsinthecity.C.Ihavelittlefriendsinthecity.D.Ihaveafewfriendinthecity.20.Ifyou______(eat)toomuchjunkfood,you______(feel)sickIt’simportanttohaveabalanceddiettostayhealthy.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer22.I__________(1)myhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.I__________(2)workveryhard,andI__________(3)finishallofit.ThenI__________(4)playvideogamesforanhour.Myparents__________(5)happybecauseI__________(6)completeallmytasksbeforetheweekend.23.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Therearefewbooksonthetable.B.Thereisfewbooksonthetable.C.Thereareafewbookonthetable.D.Thereisafewbooksonthetable.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"a"or"an"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawaappleinthezoo.D.Isawanappleinthezoo.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectorderforanindirectquestion?A.Canyoutellmewherethestationis?B.Canyoutellmewhereisthestation?C.Canyoutellwherethestationis?D.Canyoutellwhereisthestation?27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"too"toindicateanexcessiveamount?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeeistoodrinkhot.C.Thecoffeeishottoodrink.D.Thecoffeeishottoo.28.It__________(1)__________(be)rainingwhenwe__________(2)__________(leave)thehousethismorning.We__________(3)__________(get)wetonourwaytoschool.Ifwe__________(4)__________(bring)umbrellas,we__________(5)__________(not/get)sowet.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"toindicateanuncountableamount?A.Thereismuchpeopleattheparty.B.Thereismuchtimetofinishthehomework.C.Therearemuchpeopleattheparty.D.Thereismuchpensonthedesk.30.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeOtherwise,we__________(go)hikinginthemountainsIhopeit__________(not/rain),asI__________(look)forwardtothetrip.31.I__________(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(see)myfriend,Sarah.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(move)toanewhouseand__________(ask)ifI__________(help)herwiththemoving.32.Ccan33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Iameatinglunchwhenshecalled.B.Iwaseatinglunchwhenshecalls.C.Iatelunchwhenshecalls.D.Iatelunchwhenshecalled.34.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feetes35.Lastweekend,Tomandhisfriends__________(1)__________atriptothemountains.They__________(2)__________atthefootofthemountainand__________(3)__________acampfiretokeepwarm.They__________(4)__________(have)agreattime,andwhenthey__________(5)__________(return)home,they__________(6)__________(talk)abouttheiradventureforhours.36.MynameisSarah,andI__________(1)fromtheUnitedStates.I__________(2)(live)inNewYorkCity.I__________(3)(have)twobrothers,andwe__________(4)(like)toplayfootballtogetheronweekends.Mymother__________(5)(work)inahospital,andmyfather__________(6)(be)ateacheratalocalschool.I__________(7)(love)readingbooks,especiallydetectivestories,andI__________(8)(want)tobecomeawriterinthefuture.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.Ihaveknownhimfortwoyears.C.Ihaveknownhimtwoyearsago.D.Iknowhimfortwoyears.38.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(get)betterresultsButyou__________(not/need)toworrytoomuchEverything__________(be)fineifyoukeepworking.39.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Isaw__________catintheyard."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle40.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.D.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatingwhenthephonerang.B.Iatewhenthephonerang.C.Iameatingwhenthephonerang.D.Ieatwhenthephonerang.42.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She__________tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisreadsabooknow.B.Hereadabooknow.C.Heisreadingabooknow.D.Hereadsabooknow.44.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatis__________thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.under45.IfI______(be)you,I______(study)harderfortheexam.46.Whichsentenceisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.Igonetothestoreyesterday.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.C.Igoingtothestoreyesterday.D.Iwillgotothestoreyesterday.47.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______tothestorewhenitstartedtorain.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing48.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweather__________(2)(be)verynice,sowe__________(3)(spend)mostofthetimeoutside.Mygrandfather__________(4)(teach)mehowtofish,andmygrandmother__________(5)(make)deliciousfood.We__________(6)(have)agreattimetogether.Intheevening,we__________(7)(sit)bythefireplaceand__________(8)(talk)aboutoldstories.It__________(9)(be)amemorableweekend.49.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iameatinglunch.B.Iwilleatlunchlater.C.Ieatluncheveryday.D.Iatelunchanhourago.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.GoodestC.BetterD.Mostgood(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"anditisusedtocompareonethingtoallothersinagroup.第2題

答案：B.Worst

解釋："Worst"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"bad."第3題

答案：A.Thisisthebiggesthouseofall.

解釋："Biggest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"big."第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.had-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.enjoyed-過去式，表示過去的情感。5.finished-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.took-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.saw-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.ran-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9.laughed-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.had-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第5題

答案：C.hadfinished

解釋：句子描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)“hadfinished”。第6題

答案：had,visited,took,bought,returned,hadalreadygotten

解釋：本題考察一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astweekend”以及“bythetime”來確定。第7題

答案：C.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtodescribethehighestqualityordegree.第8題

答案：A.drink

解釋：表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作時(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形“drink”。第9題

答案：C.bought

解釋："Yesterday"指的是過去的時(shí)間，所以要用過去式"bought"。第10題

答案：A.Heistootiredtocontinue.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,usuallytoindicatesomethingistoomuch.第11題

答案：B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.第12題

答案：arrived,hadfinished,hadalreadystarted,walked

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)。使用“hadfinished”和“hadalreadystarted”表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；“arrived”和“walked”是過去時(shí)，描述動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。第13題

答案：C.Iatelunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.

解釋：過去時(shí)中，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用過去式。第14題

答案：C.IfIknew,Iwouldtellyou.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,formedwith“if+pasttense”and“would+baseverb.”第15題

答案：A.want

解釋：句子的主語是“I”，因此動(dòng)詞使用原形“want”。第16題

答案：havevisited

解釋：句子用的是“thefirsttime”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第17題

答案：1.went2.borrowed3.have4.finished5.saw6.was7.studied8.went

解釋："went"和"borrowed"描述過去的動(dòng)作。-"have"用來表示未來的動(dòng)作（即為考試準(zhǔn)備）。-"finished"和"saw"表示過去完成的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事件。-"was"和"studied"描述朋友的狀態(tài)和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。第18題

答案：B.IplaysoccereverySaturday.

解釋：Forhabitualactionsinthepresent,weusethepresentsimpletense.第19題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriendsinthecity.

解釋："Afew"isusedtoindicateasmallbutpositivenumberofcountableitems(e.g.,"friends").第20題

答案：eat,willfeel

解釋：這是第一類條件句，描述真實(shí)的未來情況，條件從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用將來時(shí)。第21題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第22題

答案：1.did2.worked3.finished4.played5.were6.had

解釋：本題使用了過去時(shí)，描述昨天的活動(dòng)和完成任務(wù)的情況。第23題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactioncompletedintherecentpastwithrelevancetothepresent.第24題

答案：A.Therearefewbooksonthetable.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablepluralnounstoindicateasmallnumberofthings.第25題

答案：B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound(like"elephant").第26題

答案：A.Canyoutellmewherethestationis?

解釋：Inindirectquestions,thewordorderisthesameasinastatement(subject+verb).Theauxiliaryverb"can"comesfirst,followedbythesubjectandtheverb.第27題

答案：A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisexcessiveorbeyondwhatisneeded.Itisfollowedbyanadjective("hot")andaninfinitiveverb("todrink").第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。2.left—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.got—過去式，表示過去的結(jié)果。4.hadbrought—過去完成時(shí)，表示假設(shè)過去的動(dòng)作。5.wouldn’thavegotten—過去虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第29題

答案：B.Thereismuchtimetofinishthehomework.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"time")."People"iscountable,so"many"shouldbeusedinsteadof"much."第30題

答案：rains,willstay,willgo,doesn’train,amlooking

解釋：本題考察了第一類條件句，表示可能發(fā)生的情況。條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。第31題

答案：1.waswaiting2.saw3.told4.wasmoving5.asked6.wouldhelp

解釋："waswaiting"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我當(dāng)時(shí)正在等公交車。-"saw"是過去時(shí)，表示我看到朋友Sarah。-"told"是過去時(shí)，表示Sarah告訴我她搬家了。-"wasmoving"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示她當(dāng)時(shí)正在搬家。-"asked"是過去時(shí)，表示她請求我?guī)兔Α?"wouldhelp"是過去時(shí)的將來時(shí)，表示我答應(yīng)幫助她搬家。第32題

答案：Amust

解釋：“must”表示必須做某事，是強(qiáng)制性的要求。第33題

答案：D.Iatelunchwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepast,sobothverbs("ate"and"called")shouldbeinthepastform.第34題

答案：B.Feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第35題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.took—過去式，描述他們的旅行。2.stayed—過去式，描述他們停留的動(dòng)作。3.made—過去式，描述他們生火的動(dòng)作。4.had—過去式，表示他們度過了愉快的時(shí)光。5.returned—過去式，描述他們回家的動(dòng)作。6.talked—過去式，表示他們討論旅行的事情。第36題

答案：1.am2.live3.have4.like5.works6.is7.love8.want

解釋：1."am"是動(dòng)詞be的第一人稱單數(shù)形式，表示"我"的身份。-2."live"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的生活地點(diǎn)。-3."have"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示擁有的家庭成員。-4."like"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示喜歡的活動(dòng)。-5."works"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示母親的職業(yè)。-6."is"是動(dòng)詞be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示父親的身份。-7."love"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示喜好。-8."want"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來的愿望。第37題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimfortwoyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent."For"isusedtoshowadurationoftime.第38題

答案：study,willget,don’t