2009南京二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItzhakPerlmanwasbominIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐杖).Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,his19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inAnyonewhohasattended(出席)hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours，andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.16.A.evenB.almostC.onlyD.already17.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.eyes18.A.stoppedB.movedC.protectedD.got19.A.commonB.usualC.simpleD.special20.A.practiseB.watchC.appearD.train21.A.happyB.cheerfulC.noisyD.sad22.A.aloneB.lonelyC.aliveD.available23.A.touchesB.feelsC.developsD.achieves24.A.asB.whileC.andD.or25.A.performsB.thinksC.looksD.sounds五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnames(姓)about2,500yearsago.Westerncountriesdidnotstarttousethemuntilabout1，000yearsago.Untilthattime，peopleweresimplyknownonlybytheirgivennames.InEngland,thiswasnotaproblemuntiltheFrenchinvaded(入侵)inthe11thcentury.Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.Finally，peoplehadtostarttakingasurnametodistinguish(區分)themselvesfromeachother.Today,everyoneinEnglish-speakingcountrieshasasurname,butwheredidtheycomefrom?Father'snameOftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherbyadding"s"or"son"tohisfather'sgivenname.Robertson,Williamson,Jackson，Thomson，Richardson，Roberts，WilliamsandRichardsareallcommonsurnames.Occupation(職業）Othersurnamescamefromaperson'sjobsuchasCook,Smith,Gardener,Baker,Shepherd，Taylor，ButcherorCarpenter.SoithelocalbakermayhavebeencalledHenryBaker,thelocalcarpenterWilliamCarpenterandthelocalsmithHenrySmith.LocationSometimespeopletooknamesofsomeplacesfortheirsurnames,forexample,thenameoftheirvillage.Oftenpeopleweregiventhenameofaphysicalfeature(特征)neartheirhomesuchasHill,Field,Wood,BrownorGreen.ThemanwholivedbythewoodmightbecalledJackWoodandthemanwholivedonthetopofanearbyhillmightbecalledJohnHill.Characteristics、Ofteheotherpeopleinthevillagegaveapersonhissurname.Ifapersonhadanunusualphysicalcharacteristic,itbecamepartofhisname.So,amanwhowasunusuallyshortmightbecalledJohnShortorJohnLittle.Ifhewastall,hemayhavebeencalledWilliamTallorWilliamLong.Othercommonnicknames(綽號)wereWhite(forgreyhair),Red(forredhair)andStout(meaningfat).Asonordaughtermightinherit(繼承)anicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.Theyprobablydislikeditbuttheyjusthadtoputupwith(忍受)it!Ofcourse,overtheyearsmanyofthesesurnameshavechangedslightlybutmanyarestillusedtodayeventhoughmostpeoplehaveforgottentheirmeanings.EnglishSurnamesInthe11thcentury,peopleinEngland62totakesurnames.Father'snameOccupationLocation68Ifaman'ssurnameisJackson,hisfather's63namemaybeJack.Somesurnameswerefromaperson's64.Thelocal65mayhavebeencalledWilliamCook.Sometimespeoplegotasurnamefromthenameoftheir66placeora67featureneartheirhome.A(An)69physicalcharacteristicbecameaperson'ssurname.Probablyachilddidn't70hissurnamethatmightbeinheritedfromhisparentseveniftheircharacteristicswerenotthe712010南京二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques(技巧)whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.16，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon(依賴)booksorteachers；they17theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves18waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir19conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers'.Successfullanguagelearningis20learning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they21suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem22theymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycan23informationthatisincomplete(不完整的).Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto24Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha2516.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change18.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from19.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main20.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active21.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read25.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Itisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactive.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain(大腦)todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomething,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourjnemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep，yourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourwork，youmustbefreefromworry.Generally,keepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell—notjustforimprovingyourmemory.TitleHowto46YourMemoryMain47*takingspecial48ofyourhealth*makingyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivebytaking49insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits*payingattentiontothemost50things，inordertoaddtoyourchancesto51rightmemories*connectinginformationwith52*takingnotesand53diariesOtherways*eating54foodandtakingplentyofvitamins*drinkingalotofwater*having55sleepandrest2011南京III．完形填空(每小題1分，共10小題，計10分)"Whereistheuniversity(大學)?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethema36answer,forthereisnowalltobefound37theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,38,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand39ofthethirty-onecolleges(學院)..Cambridgewasalreadya40townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce41theCam.A42wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch43inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea44in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries36.A.true B.clear C.right D.real37.A.around B.inC.near D.by38.A.cinemas B.parks C.zoosD.libraries39.A.parents B.farmers C.workers D.teachers40.A.interesting B.usual C.developing D.common41.A.said B.calledC.spoken D.talked42.A.bridge B.buildingC.station D.house43.A.smaller B.slowerC.faster D.cleaner44.A.cityB.collegeC.university D.country45.A.stop B.hateC.hopeD.needVII．閱讀短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。(每空0．5分，共10空，計5分）BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.Hewasn91WilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Atschool,hisfavourites92erescienceandmaths.Whenpeopleaskedhimw93hewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid,"Ascientist."Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplayw94computers.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargem95Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimed96unusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram(軟件程序).Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.TherehedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer(微機).Buthedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinHarvard.Inhist97year,heleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft(微軟).Hethoughtcomputerwouldbeani98tool(軟件公司)ineveryofficeandineveryhome,s99hebegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Hemadeitmuche100forpeopletousecomputersthanbefore.2012南京二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate(評價)theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally，whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental，the__17__isthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning：math，scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder(思考)onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next，thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou′renotsurewhentouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.16.A.our B.your C.their D.its17.A.promise B.profile C.program D.process18.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.tougher19.A.questions B.subjects C.certificates D.activities20.A.insteadof B.because C.becauseof D.than21.A.Pass B.Lose C.Find D.Refuse22.A.still B.seldom C.almost D.never23.A.evidence B.answers C.mistakes D.notes24.A.Ontime B.Forexample C.Rightnow D.Inall25.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為62-71的相應位置上。 注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。 InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox. Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That’sbigforananimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed（去除）bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalsoprovidegreathearing. It’salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneedathick,furcoat?Actually,thedesertisn’talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfox’sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime. Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens（獸穴）.Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner. Likeotherfoxes,fennecsareomnivores.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleavesbest. Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,theyhavetowatchoutforpredators（捕食性動物）.Theseincludecaracals(atypeofwildcat),jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.FennecFoxesFennecFoxesareasDesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.AppearanceTheyaretheofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Theirthickfurthemtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromtheofthesandduringthedaytime.AbilityTheyhaveverygoodandeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof.CharacterTheyliveinsmallcommunities.Theyintheirdensmostoftheday.Attheybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.FoodTheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theirfoodsincludebirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleaves.Theyarehuntedbycaracals,jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.2013南京二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(觀察)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(資料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingaboutA.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprisedA.readB.refuseC.preventD.conductA.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacksA.whatB.whenC.whyD.whichA.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.duringA.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carriedA.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.MostlyA.whetherB.whatC.howD.whenA.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為62-71的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachothe