初中人教版2年級英語試題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(tell)herthetruth.ButI__________(3)(not/be)inyoursituation,soI__________(4)(not/say)anything.2.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ihavereadabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.3.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thebooksare__________thedesk.A.onB.inC.atD.with4.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadabooknow.B.Shereadsabooknow.C.Sheisreadingabooknow.D.Shehasreadabooknow.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincefiveyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2019.D.Ihavebeenlivingherefor2019.6.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Ilikereadingbooks_______Idon’thavemuchtime.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Bored8.BythetimeI__________(arrive),themeeting__________(already/start)I__________(miss)thefirsthalfofthemeeting,butI__________(join)itrightafterthebreak.9.Ican’tfindmykeysIthinkI______(leave)themathome.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“for”?A.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyearsago.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwoyears.D.Ihaveknownherfortwoyearsago.11.Ienjoy______(read)booksinmyfreetime.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectprepositionoftime?A.IhaveameetinginMonday.B.IhaveameetingatMonday.C.IhaveameetingonMonday.D.IhaveameetingbyMonday.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheword"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthananyoneelse.B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.C.Sherunsfastestthananyoneelse.D.Sherunsmorefasterthananyoneelse.14.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Ihaveseethatmovie.C.Iseethatmovie.D.Isawthatmovie.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"person"?A.PersonsB.PeopleC.PersonesD.Peoples16.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctlywithuncountablenouns?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______oursummervacationnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving18.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereisalotofstudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereisalotsofstudentsintheclassroom.D.Therearealotsofstudentsintheclassroom.19.Bythetimewe__________(get)tothecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(buy)ourticketsand__________(rush)tothetheater,butwe__________(miss)thefirstfewminutesofthefilm.Nexttime,we__________(arrive)earlier.20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Thestudents_______tothemusic.A.listensB.listenC.listeningD.arelistens21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective?A.ThisisthemoreinterestingbookI’veeverread.B.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.C.Thisismoreinterestingthanthebook.D.ThisistheinterestingerbookI’veeverread.22.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iamseeingthatmovie.C.Iwillseethatmovie.D.Isawthatmovie.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.B.Iamreadingwhenyoucalled.C.Ireadwhenyoucalled.D.Ihadreadwhenyoucalled.25.MyfamilyandI__________(1)tothemountainslastweekend.We__________(2)hikingand__________(3)apicnicbytheriver.Theweather__________(4)perfectforoutdooractivities.We__________(5)alotofpicturesand__________(6)themtoourfriends.Everyone__________(7)thetrip,andwe__________(8)todoitagainnextyear.26.Aftertheconcert,I______(1)______(feel)reallytired,butI______(2)______(also,feel)sohappybecauseI______(3)______(see)myfavoritebandperformlive.It______(4)______(be)anunforgettableexperience.MyfriendsandI______(5)______(talk)abouttheconcertallthewayhome,andwe______(6)______(decide)togoagainnextyear.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.B.Igotothepartytomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothepartytomorrow.D.Iamgotothepartytomorrow.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.B.Thissoupishottooeat.C.Thissoupishottoo.D.Thissouptoohottoeat.29.I__________(1.just,receive)anemailfrommyfriend.She__________(2.tell)methatshe__________(3.move)toanewhouse.I__________(4.congratulate)heronthebigmove!30.Tom__________(like)footballverymuchHe__________(play)iteveryweekendLastSaturday,he__________(join)amatchandhisteam__________(win).31.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(already/start).32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatenD.Eating33.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"inaquestion?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?D.Howmuchdoyouhavebooks?34.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchapples.C.Ihavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemuchbooks.35.Thecompany__________(announce)anewproductnextweekIt__________(be)ahightechgadgetthatmanypeople__________(look)forwardtoTheCEO__________(say)thattheproduct__________(be)veryaffordable,andit__________(make)lifeeasierforeveryoneI__________(preorder)oneassoonasit__________(be)available.36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Icanplaysthepiano.B.Icanplaythepiano.C.Icanplayingthepiano.D.Icanplayedthepiano.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"too"correctlytoexpressexcess?A.Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat.B.Thecakeissweettooformetoeat.C.Thecakeissweetformetootoeat.D.Thecakeisformetoeattoosweet.38.Whatisthepasttenseof"run"?A.RanB.RunC.RunningD.Runned39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Heistootiredtocontinue.B.Heistiredtoocontinue.C.Hetooistiredtocontinue.D.Hetootiredtocontinue.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.41.We______(not,finish)ourhomeworkyet,sowe______(stay)athomethisevening.42.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Howyouaretoday?B.Howtodayyouare?C.Howareyoutoday?D.Arehowyoutoday?43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Heis__________thanhisclassmates.”A.smarterB.smartC.smartestD.moresmarter44.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"_________youlikeicecream?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is45.Choosethesentencethatuses"since"correctly.A.Ihaveknownhersincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2020.C.Ihaveknownhersincelastweek.D.BothBandCarecorrect.46.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,butI__________(2)__________(not/feel)confidentenoughtospeakfluently.Lastmonth,I__________(3)__________(decide)totakeanEnglishspeakingcourse,andsincethen,myspeakingskills__________(4)__________(improve)alot.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.48.Bythetimewe______(arrive),themovie______(start).49.Mysister__________(1)(be)agreatcook.She__________(2)(make)deliciouscakesandcookies.Lastweekend,she__________(3)(bake)achocolatecakeformybirthday.It__________(4)(taste)amazing!I__________(5)(invite)allmyfriendstomyparty,andeveryone__________(6)(enjoy)thefood.We__________(7)(have)awonderfultimetogether.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbyher.B.Thecakeiseatbyher.C.Thecakeeatenbyher.D.Thecakeeatsbyher.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.were2.wouldtell3.amnot4.won’tsay

解釋：本題考察虛擬語氣。第一空使用虛擬語氣的“were”，表示假設；第二空使用“would”表達結果；第三空和第四空則描述了現在的事實和對未來的預測。第2題

答案：B.Ihavereadabook.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactioncompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第3題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"表示書本放在桌子上，所以用"on"。第4題

答案：C.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectformis"Subject+is/are/am+verb-ing."第5題

答案：C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasayear.第6題

答案：A.although

解釋："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrastoranexceptiontothepreviousstatement.第7題

答案：B.Excited

解釋："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy"becausebothdescribepositivefeelings,although"excited"usuallyreferstoaspecificformofhappiness.第8題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,joined

解釋："hadalreadystarted"是過去完成時，表示在過去某一時刻之前已經發生的動作；"arrived"是過去時，表示過去發生的動作；"missed"是過去時，表示錯過了；"joined"是過去時，表示加入。第9題

答案：haveleft

解釋：現在完成時，表示從過去到現在發生的動作。第10題

答案：A.Ihaveknownherfortwoyears.

解釋："For"isusedtoexpressaperiodoftime,suchas"twoyears,"while"since"referstoaspecificstartingpoint.第11題

答案：reading

解釋：動名詞作賓語，表示“喜歡做某事”。第12題

答案：C.IhaveameetingonMonday.

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionfordaysoftheweekis"on.""At"isusedforspecifictimes,and"in"isusedformonthsoryears.第13題

答案：B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.

解釋："Faster"isthecomparativeformof"fast.""Morefast"isincorrect,and"fastest"isthesuperlativeform.第14題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+thepastparticiple,indicatinganactionthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第15題

答案：B.People

解釋：Thepluralof"person"is"people."第16題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第17題

答案：C.willhave

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，使用將來時“willhave”。第18題

答案：B.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"students."第19題

答案：1.got2.hadalreadystarted3.bought4.rushed5.missed6.willarrive

解釋：本題使用了過去完成時和將來時。過去完成時（"hadalreadystarted"）表示電影開始發生的動作發生在我們到達之前，其他動詞使用了一般過去時（"got"、"bought"、"rushed"、"missed"）和將來時（"willarrive"）表示下次的計劃。第20題

答案：B.listen

解釋："Students"isplural,soweuse"listen"(baseform)inthepresentsimpletense.第21題

答案：B.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.

解釋："Most"用于表示最高級，"interesting"是一個多音節形容詞，應該用"most"而不是"more"。第22題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft

解釋：使用過去完成時，表示在過去某一時刻之前發生的動作。第23題

答案：D.Isawthatmovie.

解釋："Saw"isthepastsimpleformof"see,"indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.第24題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseuses"was/were"+verb-ingtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.第25題

答案：1.went2.went3.had4.was5.took6.showed7.enjoyed8.plan

解釋：本題通過過去時描述一次家庭旅行的活動，并用將來時表達了未來的計劃。第26題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.felt—過去式，表示過去的感覺。2.alsofelt—過去式，表示過去的另外一種感受。3.saw—過去式，表示過去發生的事件。4.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態。5.talked—過去式，表示過去的活動。6.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。第27題

答案：A.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoindicateafutureactionorevent.第28題

答案：A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.

解釋："Too"means"excessively,"anditisusedtodescribeanactionthatcannothappenbecauseofanexcessivequality(e.g.,toohottoeat).第29題

答案：1.havejustreceived2.told3.hasmoved4.congratulated

解釋："havejustreceived"是現在完成時，表示剛剛收到的郵件。-"told"是過去時，表示過去的動作。-"hasmoved"是現在完成時，表示最近發生的變化。-"congratulated"是過去時，表示表達祝賀的動作。第30題

答案：likes,plays,joined,won

解釋：使用一般現在時“likes”和“plays”表示習慣性動作，過去時“joined”和“won”表示上周發生的動作。第31題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted

解釋：“hadalreadystarted”是過去完成時，表示在過去的某個時刻之前，電影已經開始了。-“arrived”是過去時，表示我們到達的動作。第32題

答案：B.Ate

解釋："Eat"的過去式是"ate"。第33題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenouns(books),while"howmuch"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第34題

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第35題

答案：willannounce,willbe,arelooking,said,willbe,willmake,willpreorder,is

解釋：本題考察了將來時，描述公司發布新產品的計劃。第36題

答案：B.Icanplaythepiano.

解釋："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,notthe"-s"formorthe"-ing"form.第37題

答案：A.Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatesomethingisexcessive.Thesentence"Thecakeistoosweetformetoeat"meansthesweetnessismorethanwhatthespeakercanhandle.第38題

答案：A.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthepasttenseof"run."第39題

答案：A.Heistootiredtocontinue.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjectiveor