【備戰(zhàn)2024中考英語】中考英語考前沖刺重點(diǎn)題型專項(xiàng)突破

專題03完形填空（15空）20篇（含答案解析）

精選2024年最新中考模擬試題

Passage1

（2024?四川瀘州?一模）Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageamongrollinghills,there

JayounggirlnamedMaya.Shehadaspecial2:abeliefinthepowerofkindness

andtogetherness.Maya'svillagewasknownfbritsrichharvestsothepeopletookgreat3

intheirfarmingtraditions.

Onesummer,aterribledrought（干旱）4theland,causingmanycropstodie.

Maya,whostilldidn't5hope,decidedtotakeaction.Shevisitedeachfarmer,shareda

heartfeltsmileand6help.Mayaencouragedallthesefarmerstohold7.She

remindedthemthattheir8strengthcouldbegreaterthananydifficulty.

Inspiredbyherwords,thefarmerssetasidetheir9andworkedtogether.Theydug

irrigationchannels（灌溉渠道），shared10resources（資源），andsupportedone11

throughthedifficulttimes.Threemonthslater,therains12arrived,breathinglifeback

intotheirbelovedland.

Word13Maya'skindnessandthevillage'stogethernessspreadfarandwide.

Travelersandneighboringvillagersthought14oftheirwaysofworkingtogether.From

Maya'sstory,theyknewthatby15togetherwithkindness,anychallengecouldbe

overcome.

1.A.beB.livedC.hasD.had

2.A.giftB.voiceC.hobbyD.wish

3.A.trustB.surpriseC.prideD.interest

4.A.caughtB.killedC.hitD.knocked

5.A.raiseB.loseC.holdD.forget

6.A.askedB.receivedC.soldD.offered

7.A.togetherB.aloneC.lonelyD.none

8.A.collectiveB.privateC.publicD.personal

9.A.skillsB.conclusionsC.experiencesD.differences

10.A.hisB.theirC.herD.our

11.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

12.A.suddenlyB.kindlyC.finallyD.heavily

13.A.ofB.byC.withD.at

14.A.badlyB.highlyC.fullyD.poorly

15.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.stands

Passage2

（2024.吉林長春.一模）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳答案。

ThisJanuary,myfamilyandIvisitedamuseumcalledMUCHOMuseodeChocolatein

MexicoCity,thecapitalcityofMexico.Themuseumwasaboutthe16andproductionof

chocolate.

Whenwefirstarrivedatthemuseum,weweregreetedbyourtourguide,theonlyperson

therewhospokeEnglish.Shekindly17ustotastereal,driedcacaobeans（可可豆）

whicharewhatchocolateismadeof.Tooursurprise,theyweresobitter（苦的），and18

normalsweetchocolate.

Themuseumwas19intoseveralrooms.Inthefirstroom,welearnedthatthe

Mayansconsideredcacaoasamagicalthingthat20themind,body,andspirit.They

wouldgrind（研磨）thebeansintoapowderandmixitwithingredients（原料）suchaschili

peppersandsalttocreateabitter21.Itwasthenpouredfromdifferentheightstocreate

foam（泡沫）.Thisplayeda22partintheirculture.

Thenroomafterroom,wegottolearnaboutthe23ofchocolate,seeingdriedcacao

treeleavesandsmellingtheotheringredientsthatgointo24chocolate.Ialsotook

photosinfrontofawallcoveredwidimorethan2,000piecesofchocolate!

Oneofmyfavoriterooms25manydifferentpots,cups,andkettlesfromalloverthe

world.Theywereusedtoholdchocolateorchocolatepowder.Therewas26onefrom

China!

Thevisittothechocolatemuseumwasshort,butIsuredidleamalotaboutaverypopular

27.Iwasveryamazedathowculturesfromancienttimescouldinfluenceour28

livesinsuchawayandhowcommunicationsbetweendifferentculturescould29each

other.Ihighlyrecommendthemuseumasa_30foranyvisitorwholoveschocolateand

evenithosewhodon,t.

16.A.symbolB.historyC.conditionD.importance

17.A.requestedB.orderedC.forcedD.invited

18.A.differentfromB.similartoC.fullofD.satisfiedwith

19.A.cutB.dividedC.separatedD.lost

20.A.preventedB.mixedC.fedD.trained

21.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.bean

22.A.newB.differentC.smallD.big

23.A.topsB.bottomsC.beginningsD.endings

24.A.makingB.holdingC.pouringD.heating

25.A.managedB.includedC.realizedD.exchanged

26.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.never

27.A.treatB.smellC.artD.idea

28.A.hardB.easyC.modernD.old

29.A.winB.controlC.matchD.influence

30.A.mistakeB.stopC.successD.role

Passage3

（2024?江蘇宿遷?二模）Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas31

toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter32hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.

Thecarpentersaidyes,33hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse34.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhis

work,theboss35thefront-doorkeytohim.uThisisyourhouse,“hesaid,"A36

foryou."Whatasurprise!

Whata37!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis38house,hewouldhave

doneitalldifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

39itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedo

not40ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthat

wearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea41tomakeit

alloveragain.

Thinkof42asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit43.Itisthe

onlylifeyouwilleverbuild44lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe45ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Your

lifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

31.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

32.A.howB.whenC.ifD.why

33.A.andB.butC.orD.so

34.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

35.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

36.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

37.A.secretB.luckC.shameD.task

38.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

39.A.NeitherB.SoC.AsD.Nor

40.A.studyB.workC.tryD.enjoy

41.A.planB.chanceC.timeD.pleasure

42.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

43.A.peacefullyB.rapidlyC.carelesslyD.wisely

44.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.that

45.A.resultB.wealthC.differenceD.talent

Passage4

（2024,江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模）WhafsFOREST?WhatisFORES1for?Answerslikenature's

greentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms'stories,a

forestisoften46asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.

Onceuponatime,adevilliving47happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehaved

himself48inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknow

howtomakealivingfbrhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.49,thedevil

wantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe50thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercould

liveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor

51years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier'ssoul.Duringseven

years'period,peoplewere52tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,he

helpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe53and

thebearskinharvestedhislove.

Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,

long,longway.54youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,my

perspective（視角）onthisbook55.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.In

theGrimms'story,magicalpowerisfromforest.

Forestswhich56theunknown,mysteries,dangers...areused57inmany

classicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden....Sowhy

notenjoya58timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?

Agood59istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreading

andspreaditsvaluesinallages.

Atitsbest,readinghappens60.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureand

knowledge.

46.A.explainedB.describedC.createdD.praised

47.A.inaforestB.neartheseaC.inamountainD.onthesand

48.A.withcourageB.infearC.withexcitementD.inanger

49.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.SuddenlyD.However

50.A.businessB.gameC.effortD.trade

51.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

52.A.thankfulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.helpful

53.A.productB.promiseC.progressD.project

54.A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Though

55.A.remainedB.changedC.continuedD.improved

56.A.askforB.prepareforC.lookforD.standfor

57.A.widelyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.wildly

58.A.calmB.proudC.surprisingD.fantastic

59.A.storyB.spiritC.readD.act

60.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.quicklyD.safely

Passage5

（2024?浙江杭州?一模）MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickold

grandfather.We61tospendtwomonthsinthetownwhereIlivecwhenIwasakid.

Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverfor

anotheroperation（手術(shù)）.Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandaskedforher62

fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere,westillmadethetrip.

Grandpa63adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter（收容所）twoyearsearlierand

renamedhim“Scruffy”.64wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo,

Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere65torevisittheplace

whereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytook

ustotheschool,where66picturestillhung.

Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Hewasweak,so

Iflewto67him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand68alot.Withno

onetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehim

many69:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould7（）replytothemall.

Thelastmonthof（heyearwas71.Mygrandfatherdied.Visitorscameandwent.My

momandIweretoo72tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecauseScruffyhad73

theheartofmygrandpa'sneighbormonthsearlier.Hewaswelltakencareof.

Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy74,1droppedbytheneighbor's

hometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,he,as75asever,ranuptome,

makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather^home.

61.A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed

62.A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision

63.A.metB.trainedC.keptD.followed

64.A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless

65.A.hopesB.problemsC.methodsD.chances

66.A.myB.hisC.herD.its

67.A.thinkofB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.getusedto

68.A.ateB.learnedC.sleptD.worked

69.A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names

70.A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely

71.A.importantB.normalC.hardD.free

72.A.seriousB.nervousC.weakD.busy

73.A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden

74.A.growthB.breakC.lifeD.stay

75.A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural

Passage6

（2024?四川內(nèi)江?三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

YuanKeworksasafooddeliveryman（外賣員）inChangsha,HunanProvince.Heisalittle

76frommostotherfooddeliverymen.Whenbusylunchtimecomes,hedoesn'tpickuppaid

orders.77、hegoestoacommunitycanteen（食堂）.Hepicksupfoodthereanddeliversit

forfreetothree78peoplewhoarclivingalone.

Yuanhasbeenvoluntarilydeliveringfoodtothethreeoldpeoplefbrmonths."Iknowthey

willbewaitingfbr79Jhesaid.Hedoesn'tjustbringthem80.Moreimportantly,

hekeepsthemcompany（陪伴）.

“IrememberthefirsttimeIdeliveredfoodtoGrandpaHu,hewasjustsittingthere

81.Icouldfeelhisloneliness,MYuansaid."SoI82totalkwithhimforawhilewhen

Ibringhimfbod.^^

GrandpaHusaidheis83fbrYuan'sdeliveriesandvisits.uEverytimeYuancomes

andtellsmethatmy84ishere,Iaskhimtoputitonthetable.Thesearethefirstwords

thatIsayeveryday,“Husaid."Ididn'thaveanyoneto85toandfeltlonely.Now,with

Yuantalkingwithmeeveryday,Ifeelmuchbetter.”

GrandmaShenisanotheroldpersonYuan86.SheremindsYuanofhisgrandmother.

“GrandmaShenoftengivesmeapplesandasksmetorideslowly.Itmakesme87warm,

Yuansaid.

Yuanalso88garbagebags（垃圾袋）withhimtohelpcleanupthewasteafterthe

oldpeoplefinisheating.Yuanhas:eftthemhismobilephonenumberincase（以防）theyneed

help."It'snotsafe89oldpeopletolivealone.Iftheyfall,noonewillknow.Tm

deliveringthemfood,andIwanttohelp90themasmuchasIcan,“hesaid.

76.A.freeB.safeC.farD.different

77.A.InsteadB.StillC.AgainD.Also

78.A.busyB.oldC.smartD.poor

79.A.themB.herC.meD.him

80.A.foodB.moneyC.educationD.work

81.A.tooB.sometimesC.aloneD.together

82.A.paidB.allowedC.agreedD.decided

83.A.thankfulB.successfulC.lateD.famous

84.A.medicineB.lunchC.cupD.telephone

85.A.cookB.runC.writeD.talk

86.A.punishesB.callsC.visitsD.reports

87.A.feelB.loseC.askD.pass

88.A.sellsB.sharesC.makesD.brings

89.A.overB.forC.withD.from

90.A.takepartinB.takeadvantageofC.takecareofD.takepridein

Passage7

（2024?新疆?二模）Theseyears,wecanseemoreandmorepeoplehavefun91in

publicplaces.WecallthiskindofdancettGuangchangwu,\Itseemedto92inthe1990s.

Laterin2005,itbecamepopular93theelderlyinChina.

Nowadays,aboutttGuangchangwu^^,peoplehave94ideas.Somepeoplethinkitisa

kindofentertainment（娛樂）andgoodforhealth.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwayto95.

keepfitandmaketheirlife96.Itisbetterforthemtogoouttodancewiththeirfriends

thantoplaycardsorwatch1'V97home,becausetheyneedtokeep98and

active.

Butnotallpeoplehavethesameidea.Ybumayhavehadthefollowingexperiences:you

wanttosleeptillnoon99aweekendmorningbutfinditimpossible]Q0alotof

noisedownstairstheelderlymakewhiledancing.Sometimesyouarehavingarestor101

withyourfriendsinthepark.Butthemusicfromthedancingis1（）2loudthatyouhave

tostop.Soquite103peopleareworriedabouttheplacesoccupiedfordancing.

Sometimes,theyhaveto]Q4awayfromthoseplaces.

Itisallrightforpeopletogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhentheychooseakindof

entertainment,theyshould105otherpeople'slife.

91.A.danceB.dancingC.todance

92.A.startB.goC.move

93.A.forB.withC.in

94.A.differentB.goodC.same

95.A.smileB.jumpC.relax

96.A.boringB.interestingC.interested

97.A.inB.onC.at

98.A.beautifulB.modernC.healthy

99.A.inB.onC.at

100.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sothat

101.A.tellingB.speakingC.talking

102.A.soB.veryC.too

103.A.afewB.alittleC.few

104.A.takeB.stayC.play

105.A.knowaboutB.talkaboutC.thinkabout

Passage8

（2024?江蘇泰州?一模）Inthe1960s,amusicalgroupcomposedapopularsongcalled

Monday:4tEvcryotherdayoftheweekisfine.But106Mondaycomes,youcanfindme

107allofthetime."Whentalkingaboutdaysoftheweek,Mondaygets1（）8

expectation.Isurveyedfriends,andthe109wereveryclear.Whenaskingwhichdayofthe

weektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday.1disagreewiththemall.Intact,1

thinkMondayisactuallythebestdayoftheweek.

110.considerallthegoodthingsthathappenonMondays.Forexample,quiteafew

publicholidaysare111onMondays.ThenMondayisthebestdaytodoshopping

becausetherearen'tsomanypeopleshopping.Expertssaythatyoucanalsogetthebestonline

deals佼易）onMondays.Thisis112trueforelectronics,suchascomputers,TVs,and

videogames.

Tome,however,there'ssomethingevenmore113aboutMondays.EachMonday

114anewbeginning.Forexample,lastweekIgotbehindonmyhomeworkandhadto

115goingtoamoviewithmyfriendsontheweekend.But116Mondayarrived,I

couldstartalloveragain.

IalsoloveMondaysbecauseweusuallystartnewlessonsatschoolatthebeginningofthe

week.Whilelastweek'stopicsmaybe117.Mondaycanbringanewbooktoread,or

mathproblemstosolve.Besides,IalwaysbecomefullofenergyonMondaysaftergettingenough

sleepatweekends.

IrealizethatIamprobablynotgoingtomakeeveryonebelievethatMondayisthebestday

oftheweek,buthopefullyIcan118afewpeopletochange.ThenexttimeaMonday

comes,thinkaboutallthegoodthingsthatcouldhappenandlookforwardtothedayinsteadof

119it.

There'snowayto120Mondays,sojoinmeinmakingthebestofthem.Whoknows?

Youmightevenstartlikingthefirstdayoftheworkweek.

106.A.whateverB.wherevsrC.wheneverD.however

107.A.laughingB.dancingC.talkingD.crying

108.A.muchB.someC.littleD.any

109.A.resultsB.reasonsC.problemsD.changes

110.A.InallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Atall

111.A.servedB.celebratedC.cancelledD.announced

112.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.terribly

113.A.importantB.seriousC.suitableD.difficult

114.A.expressesB.presentsC.confirmsD.represents

115.A.worryaboutB.thinkaboutC.giveupD.insiston

116.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asgoodasD.asfaras

117.A.boringB.interestingC.surprisingD.exciting

118.A.forceB.orderC.allowD.encourage

119.A.enjoyingB.fearingC.acceptingD.facing

120.A.avoidB.receiveC.proveD.reduce

Passage9

（2024.江蘇徐州?一模）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Acountrygirlwaswalkingtomarket,carryingapail(IS)ofmilkonherhead.Asshewalked

along,shebeganto121

“122Isellthismilk,Ishallgetenoughmoneytobuyeggs,“shethought.canput

themtohatchunderthe123andIshallhavetwelvechicksto124atthemarket.

Theywillbe125justattherighttime,whenpoultry（家禽）is126expensiveto

buy,soTilhaveenoughmoneytobuyadress.”

“What127shouldIbuy?”shethought.<4Green.That128mebest.OhI'll

lookso129thatalltheboysatthefairwillwanttodancewithme.^^

"I'llhave13（）todowiththem,though^^shesaidtoherself."I'lljusttoss（甩，搖）

myheadandwalkaway,131、they'llplead（懇求）withme.”

Shegaveher132acockytossatthethought.

133.shehadforgottenthatshewascarryingmilkonherhead.134fellthe

pail,spillingfreshmilk.

“Ohmybeautifulgreendress,“shecried."Ohmychickens!Ohmygoodfresheggs!Ohmy

Itwastoolate.Themilkhadallflowedawayamongthestones.Withnothing135to

sellatthemarket,thegirlcarriedheremptybucketsadlyhome.

121.A.singB.runC.daydreamD.jump

122.A.WhenB.ThoughC.WhileD.Since

123.A.tableB.henC.bedD.dog

124.A.buyB.sellC.showD.perform

125.A.cookedB.healthyC.deliciousD.ready

126.A.slowlyB.reallyC.badlyD.hard

127.A.styleB.sizeC.designD.color

128.A.suitsB.fitsC.matchesD.does

129.A.hard-workingB.aloneC.beautifulD.generous

130.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

131.A.althoughB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover

132.A.headB.legC.armD.shoulder

133.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Finally

134.A.UpB.OnC.UnderD.Down

135.A.rightB.leftC.littleD.less

Passage10

（2024?江蘇宿遷?一模）DuringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,EmperorTaizongaskedthe

primeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.

136,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'trecommendanyone.4tltriedmybest,but

therearenotunusualand137peopleatFengsaid.

“Peoplearclikeutensils（器具）.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheir

138.Ybucannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythat

therearenotalentedpeopleinour139?”saidtheemperor.

Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksare

madeto140food.Wccan'tuseaknifeasa⑷.Likeautensil,eachpersonhas

specialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wccan'texpectapersontobegoodat142.

Withthisideain143.EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferent

backgrounds.He144themimportantpositions,whichhelped（hemmakethebest

145oftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesociety146andcreateda“golden

age”.

Somepeoplesayifapersonistalented147,weshouldgivethemachance.The

sameideacanbefoundinTheAnalectsofConfucius（《論語》）.Treatingpeopleasutensilsshows

thatwecan148leadpeoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell.

Today,theideastillmakes149.Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelp

othersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.15U.LiuBangletZhangLiangandXiaoHework

asadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhileinvitingHanXintoleadthearmyforhiswarstrategies.

Knownasthe“threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty"，theyhelpedLiubuildstrongdynasty.

136.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

137.A.seriousB.perfectC.patientD.generous

138.A.weaknessesB.disadvantagesC.strengthsD.characters

139.A.cityB.villageC.townD.country

140.A.pickupB.get