23級高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題(滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisJonathanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshirtmightbetight.B.Hedoesn’tliketheshirt.C.Thereceiptgotmissing.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eatinginacafé.B.Cookingherlunch.C.Studyingforanexam.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inameetingroom.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Ratherboring.B.Quitefantastic.C.Poorlyorganized.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morepictures.B.Morefigures.C.Morefacts.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theholidayexperiences.C.Theteamworkspirit.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Walking.B.Climbing.C.Sailing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhendidDavidcomebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:30pm.11.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toreadinalibrary.C.Tohavesomediscussions.12.WhatdoesDavidadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforajobintheclub.B.ContactLucyformoreinformation.C.Learnmoreabouttheneighborhood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeimpactsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Growingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Strange.B.Funny.C.Superb.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredidthetourstart?A.FromGermany.B.FromAmsterdam.C.FromSwitzerland.18.Whatspecialattractiondoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMontpamasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews.B.Itcoversmoreterritory.C.It’sthecheapesttravelmeans.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwayinParis?A.Itoffersfairlycheapcoffee.B.Itchargesquiteaffordableprice.C.Itmakespeoplegetlosteasily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArtContest—Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes,andnowit’seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology,socialmediaoryourphone?Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage,ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital“chains”?Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork-paintings,digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine,andthewinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline:Nov.1,2024Detailsandrequirements:EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(technology).Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit:EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory(technology)onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionaltags(標(biāo)簽)”fieldinyoursubmissionform.1.Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology. B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Innovationsoftechnology. D.Viewpointsontechnology.2.Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest?A.Submitoriginalartwork. B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork. D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.3.WhatisTeenInk?A.Alibrary. B.Amagazine. C.Anartschool. D.Anartmuseum.BInthisnewdigitalera,farmersarefindingwaystoevolvewiththetimeswhilestillholdingfasttotheirtraditions.InthequietandexcludedpartsofruralChina,XiangQing,amanbornin1990,leadsalifequiteunlikethebustling(熙熙攘攘的)urbanexistencethatdefinesmodernity.HishomeisGuzhangcounty,XiangxiTujiaandMiaoautonomousprefecture,whichislocateddeepinwesternHunanprovince.XiangQingandhis23-year-oldnephew,XiangHong,jointlyoperateavideochannelcalled“ShanBai”.Throughtheirvideos,theyshowcasehandicraftsandrurallifeinChina,captivating(迷住)manyyoungurbanviewers.“Lifehereunfoldsatitsownpace.Wecultivatecropsandvegetablesandoccasionallypurchasemeatatthemarket,”XiangQingsaid.“I’vecomeacrossnumerouscommentsfrompeoplewhowatchourvideoswhilelyinginbedatnightafterabusydayofwork,findingthemtrulyrelaxingandcomforting.Ithinkit’sfantastic,andit’sinlinewithourinitialintentions.”Fiveyearsago,XiangQingresignedfromhisjobasacustomerservicerepresentativeinShanghaiandreturnedtohishometowninGuzhangcounty,embarkingon(開始)anewjourneyasavideoblogger.“Backin2012,whenIwasacollegestudent,film-makingarousedmypassion,andithascontinuedtobeaprofoundandenduringinterest,”hesaid.Followinginhisuncle’sfootstepsXiangHongmadethesamelife-alteringdecision.Havinggraduatedfromcollegelastyear,healsoreturnedtohishometowninAprilfromChangde,acityinHunan,andventuredintotheworldofvideoproductionalongsidehisuncle.NowtheirvideochannelShanBaihasattractedmorethan59.8millionfollowers.XiangQingconceptualizes,films,andeditsthevideoshimself.XiangHongservesasthevideopresenter.LongLingling,XiangQing’swife,managestheday-to-dayoperationsofthevideoaccount,andotherfamilymembersalsocontributetothevideoproductionprocessindifferentways.4.WhydoXiangQingandXiangHongtakevideobloggersastheircareer?A.Topursuepersonalfameandwealth.BTofinanciallysupporttheirwholefamily.C.Tocontinuetheirpassionforfilm-making.D.Topromotethelifestyleintheirhometown.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiangQingandXiangHong?AXiangQinginspiresXiangHongincareer-making.B.Theyquittheirfirstjobandalteredtovideomaking.C.Theyreachedadecisionofreturningtohometowntogether.D.Theyengageineachstepofthevideoproductionprocess.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXiangQingandXiangHong?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Diligentandoptimistic.C.Modestandresponsible. D.Ambitiousanddemanding.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Anewsinterview.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Afashionmagazine.CBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon’thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors(納米級光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶狀體)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes,”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn’tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.8.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople’srealeyeballs. B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight. D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye. B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye. D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.11.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang’sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Unconcerned. D.Satisfied.DIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreemergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolourfulsetofprogrammesrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.”GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry,“ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,GenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”exotic“inParagraph1mean?A.Foreign. B.Fashionable. C.Traditional. D.Elegant.13.WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.D.ToshowthepopularityofNewYear’sEvegala.14.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthepassage?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyaremorefondofforeignculture.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrend第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___16___.ButIthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(拍賣).Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.ebay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.___17___.Processofbidding:Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybidsforyou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.___18___:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingismadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.___19______20___:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butforbigitemssuchasthefurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.A.ThewayofpaymentB.Sellingout-of-dateitemsC.Everyone’satitevenmyfolksD.ThehowoftransportingbigitemsE.YoucanpurchaseyouritemsinnotimeF.ThiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobidG.It’sawesometojustturnyourwasteintogoodmoney第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno____21____limitwhenitcomestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly____22____toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCuban-bornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally____23____herfirstalbumin2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobecomea(an)____24____singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto____25____herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeephercompanyandbringher____26____.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,____27____foundoutthathisgrandmahad____28____over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand____29____hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto_____30_____thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe_____31_____,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory_____32_____caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobecometheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentaryaboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She_____33_____ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew_____34_____asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with_____35_____andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”21.A.sex B.age C.identity D.race22.A.exciting B.understanding C.inspiring D.surprising23.A.released B.searched C.created D.increased24.A.ambitious B.unique C.professional D.temporary25.A.takeup B.getinto C.bringin D.putaside26.A.comfort B.concept C.trouble D.emotion27.A.intentionally B.accidentally C.actually D.obviously28.A.hidden B.cited C.heard D.written29.A.grasping B.adapting C.recording D.polishing30.A.leave B.continue C.keep D.bear31.A.conclusion B.peak C.ending D.beginning32.A.still B.never C.ever D.even33.A.defends B.represents C.makes D.strengthens34.A.draft B.insights C.heights D.aspect35.A.faith B.trick C.competence D.qualification第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astronomyisthe____36____(old)scienceknowntoman.Thousandsofyearsago,manlookedatthestarsandwondered____37____theheavens.Butmanwas____38____(limit)bythesixplanetsthathecouldseeonlywithhiseyesalone.TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesize,colour,and____39____(bright)ofastar.Theycouldseeitsplaceinthesky.Theywatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelp____40____(they)studytheheavens.Eachnewtooladdedtothefieldofastronomyhelpedmanreachoutintospace.Mandidn’tknowmuchaboutthemoon____41____thereweretelescopes.Hedidnotknowthattheplanet____42____(call)Saturnhadringsaroundit.Hissightwas___43___weakthathecouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethoughttherewereonlysixplanets.Beforethespectroscope,mandidnotknowwhatkindofgaseswasaroundthesunorother____44____(star).Withouttheradio-telescope,wedidnotknowthatradionoisescamefromfarinspace.Today,astronomyisagrowingscience.We____45____(learn)moreinthelastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，得知你市將要召開中學(xué)生國際運動會，組委會正面向全國招募志愿者。請你寫一封信，申請成為一名英文志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.申請理由；2.自身優(yōu)勢；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以增加必要的細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.AnoiseatawindowcaughtmyattentionsoIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛網(wǎng))andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closi