龍巖市2024~2025學年第一學期期末高一教學質(zhì)量檢查英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題部分必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Visitingrelatives.B.Havingsomecoffee.C.Changingjobs.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toagym.C.Tothewoman'shouse.3.Howmanypaintingsdidthewomanseeintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Missingcalls.B.Businessmeetings.C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwilltheman'sflightprobablytakeoff?A.Rightnow.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Sendamessage.B.Arrangeataxi.C.Bookahotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanbelievetobeimportant?A.Traditionalcookingmethods.B.Onlinecookingvideos.C.Pleasantcookingplaces.9.Whonoteddowncookingmethodsaccordingtothewoman?A.Thewomanherself.B.Heroldersister.C.Hermother.10.What'stheman'sfavoritefood?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Chicken.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Directions.B.Lunch-time.C.Anexchangeprogram.12.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Sheisn'tusedtothecoldweather.B.Shedoesn'thaveaplacetolivein.C.Shehasn'tmadeherschedule.13.Whereisthemanheadingfor?A.Alibrary.B.Aclassroom.C.Acafé.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichsigndoesthewomanreferto?A.Theoneonthewall.B.Theoneonthedoor.C.Theoneonthewindow.15.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Aday.16.Whatdoesthemanofferthewomanwhileshewaits?A.Acard.B.Aticket.C.Abook.17.Whydoesthewomancometothetownhall?A.Topayabill.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Totourthebuilding.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyhavemanypeoplebeeninlowspiritsrecently?A.Increasingworkload.B.Badweather.C.Officeillness.19.Whatisthefirstgiftforthestaff?A.Aholiday.B.Newbikes.C.Freegympasses.20.WhatactivityisplannedforthisFriday?A.Ahikingtrip.B.Afitnesscompetition.C.Ahealthexamination.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt’salmosttimeforthatlong-awaitedvacation,andyou’restartingtomakeplans.Withsomanydestinationchoices,howdoyoudecidewheretogo?HerearesomeofthebestthingsNewYorkCityhastooffer.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTheiconic(標志性)copper-greenStatueofLibertystandsonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor,castingaprotectiveshadow(陰影)overneighboringEllisIsland,thesiteofanImmigration(移民)Museum.Stillsymbolictoday,thesetwolandmarksservedasaninspiringgatewaythroughwhichover12millionsoon-to-be-Americanspassedfrom1892to1924.Planningtip:TakeBoatstotheStatueofLibertyandbookticketsahead.ConeyIslandConeyIslandownsawidebeach,apopularseasideboardwalkandalivelyamusementpark,allreachablebysubwayfromManhattan.Popularattractionsincludethefamily-friendlyNewYorkAquarium(水族館),Nathan’sFamoushotdogs,Deno'sWonderWheelandthrill-filledLunaPark,thewoodenCyclonerollercoaster-acityandnationalhistoriclandmark.Planningtip:WalktonearbyBrightonBeachforclassicRussianandUkrainianeats.EmpireStateThetallestbuildingintheworldwhenitopenedin1931,the434metresEmpireStateBuildingremainsamuch-lovedcharacterontheNYCskyline.Viewsfromtheoutdoor,360-degreeview,86th-floordeckandtheindoor102nd-floorobservatoryarebreathtaking,though-particularlyatsunset.Planningtip:Buyticketsinadvance.BronxZooandNewYorkBotanicalGardensWho’dhavethoughttheAmericanbiggestandoldestzooisinNYC?TheBronxZoohosts6000-plusanimalsin265acresofspeciallydesignedhabitats(棲息地).NexttoitistheNewYorkBotanicalGarden,a250-acre,year-roundnatureshowcasewithdozensofgardensincludedinyourticket.Planningtip:SmallerbutimpressivezooscanalsobefoundatCentralPark.1.Whichisthebestchoiceforvisitorstoenjoywiththeirfamilies?A.ConeyIslandB.EmpireStateC.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandD.BronxZooandNewYorkBotanicalGardens2.WhatdoweknowaboutEmpireState?A.Itcanbereachablebyboat.B.Itisthetallestbuildingnowadays.C.Viewsfromthebuildingareeye-catching.D.VisitorscanlearnabouttheAmericanhistory.3.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom_______.A.adiaryB.atravelbrochureC.abookreviewD.aresearchreportBHeritagesareuniqueandpreciouscharacteristicsofasocietythatarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Withoutparticularpreservationefforts,manyofthesebecomelostintime.Africaisacontinentwithrichculturalheritage.Traditionslikefolktalesanddancesbythemoonlight,poemandotheruniqueactivitiesmakeupalargepartofculturalheritageinAfrica.Uganda’sEkyogerotraditionalherbal(藥草)bathisafamoustradition.ItisabathfornewbornbabiesthatispopularinmanycommunitiesinUganda.Accordingtotheculture,itmakesthechildstrongandphysicallyhealthy.Itisaherbalbaththatisusedtowashthebabyandgiveitsmoothskin.Itisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothenewbornanddriveawaycurses(禍根).Itisalsobelievedthatmodernmedicinedoesnothaveanswersforeverycondition.Infact,alotofmodernmedicaltreatmentsarebasedontraditionalapplicationsofherbs.OneuniquethingabouttheWodaabepeopleofNigeristheGuérewolcompetition.Itisanannualmarriagecompetitionthathasyoungmendancingandsingingwhiledressedupwithdecorationsandpaintedfaces.Astheydanceandsing,theypat(輕拍)theireyesandshowofftheirteethtolookmoreattractive.Theyintendtohaveoneoftheyounggirlsofmarriageableagefallinlovewiththemandtheirskills.AmongtheMaasaipeopleofKenyaandNorthernTanzaniaspittingisasignofrespectandhonor.Itisalsoseenasaformofpositivegreeting.Ifonespitsonone’shands,whicharethenusedtoshakesomeone’shand,itmeansafriendlygreeting.Whendoneonasingleperson,especiallyababy,itmeansblessings(祝福).Also,whenafatherspitsonhisdaughteronherweddingday,itmeanswishesandblessingsforabeautifulhome.Today,mostoftheworldisreturningtoitstraditionalwaysorideas.IfcountrieslikeChina,India,andJapan,whohavelongfollowedtheirtraditionalculturearedoingwellnow,thenAfricacandosotoo.ItistimeforAfricanstogetbacktotheirrootsbyrememberingandrebuildingtheirtraditions.Bytakingpartinareturntotraditions,Africanswillrebuildtheirdiversity(多樣性)ofculturalheritage.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheEkyogeroherbalbath?A.It’sapracticeinthecountrysideofUganda.B.Itisamodernbabycarepractice.C.Itbecomesunpopularinmoderntimes.D.Itoffersphysicalandspiritualbenefits.5.WhydoyoungmendanceandsingintheGuérewolcompetition?ATomakemarriagefunds.B.Tocelebratethespring.C.Toattractyounggirls.D.Todisplaytheircostume.6.HowdoesaMaasaifatherexpressblessingstohisweddingdaughter?A.Byshakingherhand.B.Bypattinghereyes.C.Byshowingoffhisteeth.D.Byspittingonherdaughter.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAfrica’srecoveringitsheritage?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.CIfyouaskaChinesefriend,especiallyanelderlyone,torecommendapopularformofexerciseorworkout,theanswerwillmostlikelybeTaijiquan,commonlyknownasTaiChiChuanorTaiChiinEnglish,aspecialtypeofmartialarts(Wushu).Today,thereisgrowingevidence(證據(jù))fromaroundtheworldshowingthatthismind-bodypracticecanplayanimportantroleintreatingorpreventingmanyhealthproblemsandslowingaging.InChinesephilosophy(哲學),Taijiisthefinalsourceandmotiveforcebehindallthingsandphenomena(現(xiàn)象)intheuniverse.Italsoproducesthetwoprimaryelementsoftheuniverse,namely,yinandyang,andtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.TherootsofTaijiquanarealsocloselyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Forinstance,traditionalChinesemedicineholdsthatqi,orlifeenergy,mustbeabletomovefreelythroughoutthebodyinordertokeepgoodhealthandthebalanceofmindandspirit.AndpracticeofTaijiquanisbelievedtobeoneofthebestmeanstounblocktheflowofqi.Thiselementhasprovedthatitcanbenefit(使受益)peopleofallages,particularlyfortheelderly.StudiesaroundtheworldsuggestthatTaijiquanhasanumberofspecifichealthbenefits,suchasreducingstress,anxiety;improvingmood,increasingenergy,andbetteringone’sbalanceandquickness.Otherevidenceshowsthattheexercisemayhelpimprovethequalityofsleep,lowerbloodpressure,improveoverallwell-being,andreduceriskoffallsamongtheelderly.Asadailypractice,itrequiresnospecialequipment.Inaerobic(有氧的)exercisewe’retaughttotensethemuscleandpushhard.TaiChiistheopposite;it’sabouttheflowofthewholebodyinthemovement.Inordertounitehumanbeingswiththenaturalworld,Taijiquanimitates(模仿)motionsfoundinnature,suchasmovementsofanimals.Thosemovementsallhaveverypoeticnameslike“wavinghandslikeclouds”.8.What’sthepurposeofpracticingTaiChiaccordingtothetext?A.Topromoteatypicaltypeofmartialarts.B.Toapplythephilosophyofyinandyang.C.ToserveasaformoftraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Toimprovephysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?A.Naturalphenomenon.B.Taiji’sphilosophicalmeaning.C.Theconstructionoftheuniverse.D.Theharmonybetweenmanandnature.10.HowdoesTaiChibenefittheelderlyparticularly?A.Itremovesstressandanxiety.B.Itpreventsbloodpressure.C.Itleadstoafreeflowofqi.D.Itbuildsmusclestrength.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TaiChi:AFitnessArtB.TaiChi:AChinesePhilosophyC.TaiChi:AMedicineofMindD.TaiChi:AnAncientPracticeDEveryorganizationhastonsofimportantdatatoprotect.Importantbusinessdata,customers’personalinformation,andconfidentialdocumentsthatshouldnotbeshowntooutsidersareafewexamples.Thesafetyofdataisonlymadepossiblebyusingnetworksafetytoolsandskills.Theimportanceofnetworksafetyinthemodernbusinesshasincreasedsincealargepartoftheworkforcestartedworkingremotely(遠程).Today,officeinformationsystemsarespreadinonehugenetworkacrossmanyareas.Acentralizedsystemtoprotectnetworkdevicesfrombeingattackeddoesn’texistasitdidbefore.Thisdesignleavesmorevulnerable(脆弱)pointsthathackers(黑客)cantakeadvantageof.Acybercriminal(網(wǎng)絡犯罪)canfindthesevulnerablepointsandcausedamagetothesysteminside.Anincidentlikethiswillleadtolossoffunds,confidentialinformation,andcustomerdata,anditwillalsodestroythenameofthebusiness.InMarch2020,MarriottInternationalsufferedamajordataattackinwhichtheinformationof5.2millionguestswasaccessed(獲取)usingthelogininformationoftwoemployees.Twitterwasn’tsparedfromattacks.Strongnetworksafetytechniquesaremodern-daynecessitiesforthesurvivalofbusinesses,butmorethanthat,networksafetyawarenesshasalsobecometheneedofthehour.Fortoday’sbusinesses,networksafetyisnotlimitedtoITprofessionalsandcompaniesconnectedwithit.Networksafetyisforeveryone-lawyers,designers,musicians,bankers,andotherswillallfindanetworksafetysystembeneficialfortheirworkandbusiness.Byfixingnetworksafetysystemandtrainingemployeesonit,asmallbusinesswillmakeitsemployeesmoreresponsible,alawofficewillbetterprotectitsdata,andadesignerwillfindmoreeffectivewaystocontroltheirimportantdocuments.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidential”inparagraph1mean?A.Public.B.Informal.C.Secret.D.Unimportant.13.Whatprobablyendangersthenetworksafety?A.Theabsenceofthecentralizedsafetysystem.B.Thepoormodernbusinessenvironment.C.Thedesignofthenetworksystem.D.Thepopularityofworkingremotely.14.WhydoestheauthormentionMarriottInternationalandTwitter?A.Tostresstheirhighpositioninbusiness.B.Toexpresstheneedtoprotectthenetwork.C.Toshowthethreatofremoteworktonetworks.D.Tostatetheeffectivemeasuresofbigcompanies.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutnetworksafetyfromthetext?A.Itschangesandweaknesses.B.Itsdifficultiesandcourses.C.Itscrimesandeffects.D.Itschallengesandsolutions.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeWaysYouCanUseAIRememberRosietheRobotfromTheJetsonsorRobotB-9fromLostinSpace?Howgreatwoulditbetohaverobotassistants(助手)liketheonesfromourfavoritecartoonsandsci-fishows?___16___Theyoffereverydayusesforjustabouteveryone.Hereareafew:ManageyourmailboxAIcansortthroughyouremailsinaflash,identifyimportantmessagesandevenmakeresponsesonyourbehalf.___17___Besides,ifyouhavetoomanymessages,AIcanhelpclearunnecessaryones,keepingyourworkspacetidy.Giveacademic(學術(shù)上的)helpFirstly,SocraticisanAIappthatcanhelpstudentswithmathproblemsandotherhomework.Itwon’tdotheirhomeworkforthem.___18___Furthermore,Socraticofferspersonalizedlearningexperiencesaccordingtoeachstudent’sneeds.Lastly,theappprovidesfeedback(反饋),helpingstudentsfindoutandcorrecttheirmistakesimmediately.WiththepowerofAI,Socraticenablesstudentstotakechargeoftheirlearningjourneyandachieveacademicsuccess.TakenotesFirefliesisanAIappthattakesnotesandrecordthemforyou.___19___Whenyou’retalkingwithadoctor,ordiscussinglovedones’lastwishes.Youcanuseitinperson,overthephoneorviavideo,andwhentheappisdonewithitsjob,youcansharethenoteswithothers.___20___Isyourhomereadyforarefresh?Trysomethinglike:“Youareanindoordesigner.Pleaseprovidemewith10ideasformybathroomthatmakeuseofnaturalwood.”Themoredetailsyouprovide,thebettertheresultswillbe.A.Getdesignideas.B.Makeyouadesigner.C.WehavegotfourwaystouseAI.D.Youcancheckthembeforethey'resentifyou’dlike.E.Well,AIchatbotslikeChatGPTaregettingusthere.F.Itisconvenientfordifficultconversationsoronesthatrequireyourfullattention.G.Howeveritcanexplainconcepts(概念)andwalkthemthroughamathsolution.第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KrisKim,aged16,isfromSurrey,England.Hehashada(an)___21___summer.InMayandJunehewastakinghisGCSEs(普通中等教育證書考試)buthe___22___thatwithplayinghisfirstprofessionalgolf(高爾夫)eventinTexas,US.Hegothis___23___on22August,justaweekbeforehetookpartintheBritishMasterscompetition.“ThecompetitionisaneventIhavegrownupwatchingandtohavethe___24___toplayisadreamtocometrue,”hesaid.His___25___forgolfcomesfromhismum,Ji-HyunSuh,whowasborninSouthKorea.ShewasanLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation)playerandnowhelps___26___herson.“Iprobablyfirst___27___agolfballwhenIwasaroundfive.Ialwaysusedtowatchmymumand___28___fallinginlovewithitmyself,”saidKim.Connectinggolfwithstudyinghasbeen___29___.“OntheweekendsI’dsayI’monthegolfcourseforaroundeighthours._____30_____,Itrytogetasmuchinaspossible,”hesaid.In2023,he_____31_____R&ABoysAmateurChampionship,theMcGregorTrophy(獎杯)astheEnglishBoysUnder-16champion,andhelpedEurope_____32_____theUSattheJuniorRyderCup.“Golfisgoodbecauseit_____33_____lifetoo.Therecanbesomany_____34_____—youcanbeplayingthebestgolfofyourlifeoneweekandthenthenextweekyoudon'tknowhowtoswingtheclub(揮桿)!It’stheupsanddownsI_____35_____.”21.A.relaxingB.longC.unusualD.terrible22.A.filledB.mixedC.suppliedD.compared23.A.helpB.ideasC.adviceD.results24.A.aimB.rightC.turnD.chance25.A.loveB.wishC.patienceD.courage26.A.nurseB.coachC.protectD.inspire27.A.kickedB.threwC.hitD.caught28.A.endedupB.gaveupC.turnedtoD.stuckto29.A.tiringB.difficultC.interestingD.confusing30.A.InallB.AboveallC.What’smoreD.What’sworse31.A.ranB.wonC.hostedD.lost32.A.beatB.matchC.attackD.threaten33.A.savesB.startsC.rebuildsD.symbolizes34.A.tasksB.plansC.choicesD.challenges35.A.seekB.avoidC.enjoyD.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atsomepointinhistory,theoldmustgivewaytothenew,makingitimpossibletoprotectallofourpastasweadvancetowardsthefuture.Balancingeconomicprogresswithculturalprotectionisanimportanttask,___36___ischallengingbutrewarding.Inthe1950s,Egyptplanned___37___(build)adamacrosstheNile.However,thisplancausedwidespreadprotestsduetothepossibledamagetoancienttemplesandrelics.Inresponse,theEgyptiangovernmentlookedforassistancefromtheUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee___38___(form)totrytoreducethedamageandpreventthe___39___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thecommitteeachieveditsgoalby___40___(raise)fundsfromvariousinternationalsources.By1960,anagreementwassigned,andtemplesandsiteswere___41___(complete)takendownpiecebypiece,moved,andputbacktogetheragainsafely.___42___wasamazingthattheprojectinvolvedsomanygovernmentsandenvironmentalistsworldwide.Overtwentyyears,thousandsofengineersandworkerscooperatedtirelesslytosave22templesand___43___(count)relics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$8milliontothecause.Theprojectwasconsideredas___44___success.Thecountriesfinallyfoundafuturepath___45___destroyingthepastrelicsandlearnedtocooperateforabettertomorrow.第三節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從方框中選擇正確的詞或詞組，用其正確的形式完成句子。removefrom,inharmonywith,bepositiveabout,obvious,crashinto,connect,medal,beattractedto,trap,factor,carve,impress,recommend,statue,dealwith46.Yesterdaymyadviser__________thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.47.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.__________,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.48.DuringthetourtoLakeTiticaca,youcanenjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway__________Cuscotothelake.49.Therearemorethan8,000__________intheTerracottaArmy,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.50.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto__________atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.51.Jordan’sskillsinplayingbasketballwere__________,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.52.By__________myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.53.Takingpartinsportscompetitionsisfunbutnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildrenlearnhowto__________failure,somethingthateveryonemustfaceinlife.54.Soonaftertheearthquakehappened,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho__________andtoburythedead.55.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat__________coastlinesacrossAsiain2004.56.TherearemanyreasonswhyChineseancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,butoneofthemain__________hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.57.AncientChinesepeople__________symbolsontoturtleshellsorbonesofanimals.58.Manyteenagerstoday__________onlinegames,buttheyshouldmanagetheirtimesothattheywon’tbeaddictedtothosegames.59.InJune2015,theTibetanantelope_____