2024—2025學年湖南百師聯盟高一上學期期末檢測英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A．Shedranksomecoffee.B．Shewroteapaper.C．Shepreparedforatest.(★★)2.Whenwillthemanmeethisparents?

A．Atabout8:00am.B．Atabout9:00am.C．Atabout10:00am.(★★★)3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfast?

A．Shewentforalongwalk.B．Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C．Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.(★★★)4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebuilding?

A．It’sniceinside.B．It’sunusualoutside.C．Itholdsnoattractionforher.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Areport.B．Aresearcher.C．Adepartment.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemando?

A．Heisaphotographer.B．Heisadesigner.C．Heisapainter.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Givingadvice.B．Preparingdinner.C．Makingcoffee.9.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A．Meetafriend.B．Haveaninterview.C．Goshopping.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?

A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?

A．Tocatchatrain.B．Towriteapaper.C．Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Buyamagazine.B．Readinthelibrary.C．Turntoajournalist.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.HowdoesLisafeelaboutJosh’sinvitationatfirst?

A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Uninterested.14.Whattimedoestheconcertend?

A．At8:00p.m.B．At10:00p.m.C．At11:00p.m.15.Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakershearintheconcert?

A．Classicalmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Popmusic.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?

A．Bysubway.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdidmostpeoplesuggestthespeakerdo?

A．Gettotheparkearly.B．Watchoutforthieves.C．Eatsomethingbeforerunning.18.Whydidthespeakertaketheyoungmanbythearm?

A．Tohelphimstandup.B．Togethismoneyback.C．Todemandanapology.19.Wherewasthespeaker’smoney?

A．Inhispocket.B．Ontherunningtrack.C．Inthekitchen.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Hisfunnyexperience.B．Hisbravebehavior.C．Hisfitnessplan.二、閱讀理解(★★)SurfCampOverviewTakeadvantageofthisopportunitytosurfthebestwavesoftheChristchurchsurfregionwhileyoureceivein-depthsurfcoaching.TheKaikouracoastwillbeourtargetdestination.Everythingisdesignedfortheaveragesurferwhomayhavestartedlaterthantheywouldhaveliked.It’saboutfunandnewsurfingexperiences.Youwillimproveyoursurfingbytheory(理論)classes,land-basedsimulations(模擬)videocoachingandtipsonmindset.Day1:WewillmeetasagroupinChristchurcharound10am,loadupthecarwithoursurfboardsandequipment,andheadforKaikoura.Wewillgettoknoweachother.I’lldefinewhatsurfinglevelyouareataccordingtoapretestandwe’llhopefullyfittwoclassesinonceatourdestination.Day2-4:Threefulldaysofcontinuoussurfingandcoaching.Inbetweenclasseswe’llcheckvideosandgothroughtheorylessonswhilecalmingdown.Wecanalsocheckoutlocalattractionsandgoodfoodspotsetc.Day5:We’llfitinacoupleofsurfclassesbeforeheadingbacktoChristchurchAirportaround2pm.ByattendingtheChristchurchsurfcampyouwillcomeawaywiththeskillsandconfidencetomovegraduallyinthedirectionofyoursurfinggoals.Ihopeyou’llfeelasenseofpossibilitythatyoucanlearnsomenewskills.You’llalsoget:·videofootage(片段)fromallyoursurfclasses;·downloadsofallthematerialfromthetheoryclasses;·arelaxingpositivetimewithlike-mindedpeople.21.Whoarethecamptargetedat?

A．Professionalathletes.B．Unskilledsurfers.C．Surflifeguards.D．Surfcoaches.22.WhatwillcampersdoonDay1?

A．Learntochoosesurfboards.B．Visitlocalattractions.C．Takeasurfingtest.D．Watchvideolessons.23.Whatwillcampersgetfromthiscamp?

A．Learningmaterialsandskills.B．Medalsandsurfingequipment.C．Ticketsandadditionaltraining.D．One-on-onetrainingandonlineclasses.(★★)MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia-especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsbyexperimentingwithcoding(編碼)andcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programmeandtesttheapp.Asforhernextpp,Medha’snotcertain.Shetemporarily(暫時)hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe’sbusyteachingherselfAItohelpdealwithwrongwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthattheyareteamsofengineerspossiblydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan’thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”24.WhatdidMedhaGupta’smotheradvisehertodo?

A．Developanapp.B．Takeabus.C．Travelwithothers.D．Walktoschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Fascinating.B．Safe.C．Trusty.D．Cheerful.26.HowarethestudentsencouragedbytheAppChallengetoconsidertheircareers?

A．Byreceivingpraisefortheirachievements.B．Bymeetingfamousscientistsandprofessors.C．Byexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.D．Byattendinglecturesaboutscienceandtechnology.27.WhatmessagedoesMedhaseemtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Alwaysbecreativeinlife.D．AIleadstoabetterfuture.(★★)OfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”whoblowwhistlestoarhythm(節奏)setbytheheadbeartamer(訓獸師).Chosenforhisleadershipskills,theheadtameristheonewhodecideswheneachoftheactsisplayedandgivesthesigns.The“bears”dancetothebeatsetbytheflutesandthedrums.Wearingthespecialcostumes(戲服)requiresstrengthandconfidence,withtheheaviestofcostumesweighingupto50kilos.Whenthepersonwearingthecostumeisstandingupstraight,the“bear”looksup.Duringthedance,thewearermustmoveforwardandshakehisorherbodytotheleftandtotherightwhiletakingsmallstepseithertothefrontortotheside.TheBearDancesymbolizesthedeathandrebirthoftime.PerformedbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sEve,thisancientcelebrationbringstogetherthewholecommunity,whogathertowatchtheperformance.TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.Bytradition,thegroupoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.Whilethistraditionisstillobservedinmanyvillages,incitiesandtownsitusuallytakestheformofaparadethatendswithamajorperformance.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheBearDance?

A．Itisspeciallyperformedbybears.B．Itisbettercelebratedincities.C．Itisatraditionwithalonghistory.D．ItisadailysportinRomania.29.HowdoestheBearDancebegin?

A．Severalcharactersbeatdrums.B．Thebeartamerdancestoarhythm.C．Someperformersplayedtheflutes.D．Agroupofmembersblowwhistles.30.WhydothelocalsholdtheBearDanceeveryyear?

A．Towelcomethearrivalofthenewyear.B．Tocelebratethepositivepartoflife.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals.D．Toprovidethemselveswithawaytohavefun.31.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Business.D．Environment.(★★★)Chancesarethatyoucannameafewanimalsthatarefacingextinction.Butwhataboutplants?Withsome40%ofplantspeciesunderthreatofextinction—andgivenhumankind’sdependenceontheplantworld—onemightthinktheyshouldbeprotectedassoonaspossible.However,somanypeoplesufferfromplantblindnesswhichreferstotheinabilitytoseeornoticetheplantsinone’sownenvironment,leadingtotheinabilitytorecognizetheimportanceofplants.NowapaperpublishedbyOxfordUniversityPressmighthavefoundasolutionforthat.That’swatchingnaturedocumentaries.HavingnoticedthatTVshowslikeSevenWorlds,OnePlanet,PlanetEarthII,andBluePlanetIIincreasedviewers’interestintheanimalsontheshows,theresearcherssetouttodiscoverifTVshowscoulddothesameforplants.Forthepaper,theyfocusedonTheGreenPlanet.Theshowwaswatchedbynearly5millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Itfeaturesvariousplantspeciesanddoesn’tshyawayfromenvironmentalconcerns.Tofigureoutifthedocumentaryattractedviewersenoughtomakethemwanttolearnmore,theresearchersnotedwhichspeciesappearedontheshowandthenlookedatdataonGoogleTrendsandWikipediapagehitsforthosesamespeciesbeforeandaftertheepisodes(劇集)ofthedocumentaryaired.Actually,some28.1%ofsearchtermsrepresentingplantsmentionedinTheGreenPlanethadpeak(高峰時期的)popularityintheUK,measuredusingGoogleTrends,theweekafterthebroadcastoftherelevantepisode.Wikipediadatashowedthisaswell.Almostathird(31.3%)oftheWikipediapagesrelatedtoplantsmentionedinthedocumentaryshowedincreasedvisitstheweekafterthebroadcast.TheresearchersalsonotedthatpeopleweremorelikelytodoonlinesearchesforplantsthatenjoyedmorescreentimeonTheGreenPlanet.“Ourresultssuggestthattheviewersfoundcertainplantspeciesparticularlyattractive.Theseplantscouldbeusedforpromotingplantconservationefforts,”saidthepaper’sleadauthor,JoannaKacprzyk.32.Whatistheproblemmentionedatthebeginningofthetext?

A．Theharmofintroducedplantspeciestonativeplants.B．LimitededucationaboutlocalwildlifeprotectionC．Thelackofpublicawarenessaboutplants.D．People’sincreasinglypooreyesight.33.Howdidtheresearchersstudyviewers’interestinTheGreenPlanet?

A．Byshowingnewsaboutextinctplantspecies.B．BycomparingitspopularitywithotherTVshows’.C．Bymeasuringpeople’sonlinebehaviortowardsit.D．Byrecordingviewers’preferencesforsocialmediasites.34.WhateffectdidTheGreenPlanetcause?

A．Bettersalesofnaturalproducts.B．Ariseinonlinesearchesforspecificplants.C．Growingpublicinterestinoutdooractivities.D．Moreeducationalwebsitesrelatedtowildlife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AneffectivesolutiontoanimalprotectionB．ThechangingviewsaboutnatureprogramsC．Plantblindness:awidespreadphenomenonD．Naturedocumentaries:ahiddenguardianofplants(★★★)Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeagoodfriend.36.ListenpatientlyListenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.37,becausetheyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.HelpthemIfyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.38,butyoushouldn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem39.MarilynMonroe,afamousUSactor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyoufriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!40Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold！

A．MakeplanswiththemB．ShowaninterestinthemC．YoushouldtrytoconsiderthemfirstD．HerearesomegoodtipsforyoutobeagoodfriendE．UnderstandyourfriendsandhelpthemintroubleF．Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosayG．Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes三、完形填空(★★★)Onceateacherpridedherselfongivingpracticalexamplestoexplainsomethingwhenastudentdidn’tunderstanditthefirsttime.However,herapproachwas_________whenshewasteachingmathtosix-year-olds.Theexercisewas_________:theteacheraskedeachchildtonametheirfavoritefruitandthen_________acertainamountofthatfruit.WhenitwasJohn’s_________,theteacherasked,“IfIgiveyouoneorangeandanotherorangeandanotherorange,howmanyorangeswillyouhaveinyourbag?”Johnconfidentlyreplied,“Four.”Theteacherwassurprised.Shetriedagain,butthistimesheusedher_________tocountalongwithhim.Johnlookedatherthreefingers,hisbagandthenher_________facebeforehesitantly(猶豫)answering.“Four.”Theteacher,rememberingJohnalso_________strawberries,decidedtousethemasa(n)_________.ThistimeJohncountedcarefullyandrepliedwithahesitantsmile,“Three.”Theteachersmiledasshe_________thathermewapproachwassuccessful.Thenshewentbacktothe__________example-oranges.Seeingtheteacherhappy,theboyreplied__________“Four.”Theteacher,slightlyangry,asked,“How?Tellmehowfour?”John,ina__________voice,replied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveoneorangeinmybag.”Thiswasthedaytheteacherlearnedonemorevaluable__________:whatyouthinkyouknowisnotalways__________.Sometimes,youhavetolookattheproblemfromadifferent__________tounderstandwhysomethingisthewayitisorwhysomeonesaidwhattheysaid.41.A．achievedB．challengedC．admiredD．discovered42.A．specialB．strikingC．toughD．simple43.A．pickupB．eatupC．addupD．gatherup44.A．rightB．turnC．responsibilityD．chance45.A．fingersB．pensC．fruitD．bag46.A．strangeB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．excited47.A．tastedB．lovedC．sawD．bought48.A．exampleB．treatC．prizeD．contrast49.A．realizedB．announcedC．pretendedD．expected50.A．thirdB．successfulC．similarD．former51.A．suddenlyB．secretlyC．slowlyD．immediately52.A．sacredB．sharpC．lowD．serious53.A．lessonB．subjectC．approachD．case54.A．completeB．correctC．importantD．common55.A．resultB．timeC．positionD．topic四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thankstoaseriesofprotection56(measure),theDabry’ssturgeon(達氏鱘),areendangeredspeciesunderChina’sfirst-classnationalprotection,cannowbespottedagainintheYangtzeRiver.TheDabry’ssturgeonisalsoknownastheYangtzesturgeon,57(name)afteritshabitattheupperYangtzeRiver.Since2000,ithadlostitsnaturalabilitytoreproduce(繁殖)58resultofoverfishingandwaterpollution,amongotherfactors.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureannouncedthespeciesextinctinthewildinJuly2022.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,underwatercamerashaverecentshotthenaturalreproducingoftheYangtzesturgeon,59(show)thatsomeindividualsintheartificialbreeding(人工繁育)Yangtzesturgeonpopulationhavetheabilitytoreproduceinthewill.Overfishingwasonceaseriouschallenge,60endangeredtheYangtzesturgeonandotherfishspeciesintheYangtzeRiver.61(recover)thelivingenvironmentalongtheriver,China62(carry)outafullfishingban(禁令)in332conservationareasoftheYangtzeRiverbasininJanuary2020.63(surprising),manyfishermenhavenowbecomeprotectorsoffishintheYangtzeRiver.ZhangSong,whohaddependedonfishingfor64livingsince2000,volunteeredtobecomeamemberofthefishprotectionteaminWanzhouDistrict.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.Withthislaw,Zhang’sworkbecamemuch65(easy)thanbefore.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.上周五你參加了你校舉辦的網絡安全知識比賽。請你為校英語報寫一篇短文，介紹此次比賽，內容包括：1.比賽的時間和地點；2.比賽的經歷；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。CyberSecurityKnowledgeCompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandcouldn’twaittoheadforthehospital,hopingtoservepeopleinneedwithabigsmile.Ataround7:30am,allthevolunteersgatheredasplanned.IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital.Wewerewarml