2024—2025學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十三中學高三上學期9月月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★)4MostwalkablecitiesinEuropeSeville,SpainSevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfourtouristattractions.VisitorscanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthat,it’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhood.Venice,ItalyVeniceiswell-knownasaheavenforpedestrians(行人),soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbeautifulbridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,Doge’sPalace,StMark’sSquare,Basilicaandbelltower,allinonly1.3miles.Porto,PortugalNestledalongPortugal’spicturesquecoast,Portocomesinthirdwithitstopattractionsallcoveredbya30-minutewalkingroute.MeanderalongtheDomLuísIBridgeovertheDouroRiver,headtotheClérigosChurchBellTowerandenjoyariverfrontwalkingplacealongtheCaisdaRibeira.TheStockExchangePalaceisalsojustashortwalkaway.Florence,ItalyFlorence,Italy,securesitsplaceasthefourthmostwalkablecityinEuropethankstoitsstunningattractionsthatcanbeseamlesslyexploredonfoot.A1.6mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;thefamousUffiziGallery;thePiazzadelDuomowhereyouwillbeamazedatthemagnificentFlorenceCathedral;andtheGalleriadell’Accademia,hometoMichelangelo’smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.1.HowlongisprobablythewalkingrouteinSeville?

A．1.1miles.B．1.3meters.C．1.6meters.D．1.8meters.2.Whichcityisprobablylocatednearthesea?

A．Seville.B．Venice.C．Porto.D．Florence.3.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparethefourcities.B．Toshowthebenefitsofwalking.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftraveling.D．Toattractvisitorstowalkinthesecities.(★★★)Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A．Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.B．Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C．Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.D．Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday5.Intheopinionoftheauthor,________.

A．itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneB．kidsshouldfocusontheschoolworkC．parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsD．goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork6.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?

A．AngryB．LuckyC．DisappointedD．Calm7.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto________.

A．keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB．stopthievesfromgoinginC．protectherselffromanyharmD．preventhermotherenteringherroom(★★★)Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,soitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlife-spancanbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheBritishroyalfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinthenormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A．Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.B．Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.C．Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.D．Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.9.WhatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．ItcanhelptheBritishroyalfamilyout.B．Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C．Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.D．Itcancurehereditarydiseases.10.Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A．Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinlargequantities.B．Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.C．Scientistsmayfindthewronggenes.D．Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechnology.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage______.

A．GeneTechnologyWillBenefitPeopleB．GeneTechnologyWillDoHarmAsWellC．GeneTechnologyIsAHotTopicD．GeneTechnologyIsGrowingFast(★★★)Whoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理學家),wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity(安全感).OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.12.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?

A．Familiesarereliableforever.B．HerfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusbandC．Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends.D．Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.13.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.

A．theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.B．theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartnersC．theydon’tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.D．theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.14.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?

A．Womenoftendothingstogether.B．Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.C．Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.D．Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.15.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.

A．feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.B．sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.C．treattheirpartnersasfriends.D．turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.(★★★)Learninganewlanguagecanbetough,andthereisnomagicalwaytogoaboutit.16Knowyourlearningstyle.Thisisthesinglemostimportantthingyouneedtoknowwhenstartingtolearnalanguage.17Youwillneedtofigureoutifyoulearnbestthroughrepetition,throughwritingdownorlisteningtoanativespeaker.Learnpronunciation.18JustaskaPolishpersonhowtopronouncetheletters"cz".ItwillhelptolearnIPA,theInternationalPhoneticAlphabet,asmostdictionariesuseit.Besides,theForeignServiceInstituteoffersfreeonlinelanguagelearningmaterials,whichincludeaudiorecordingsthathelpwithlearningpronunciation.19Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofthelanguagebesidesthevocabulary."PaulwantMarygostore"maycommunicateanidea,butitisnotatallcorrectEnglish.Ifyoudonotpayattentiontogrammar,youcansoundequallyincomprehensibleinanotherlanguage.Memorize30wordsandphraseseachday.Within90daysthismeansyouwillhavememorizedabout80%ofthelanguage.Memorizationishalfthebattleandtherearemanydifferentwaystomemorize.Practicethealphabet.Especiallyifyouarelearningalanguagewhichoperatesinadifferentalphabeticalsystem,youwillneedtoknowwhattheletterslooklikeandhowtheyoperate.20Indoingso,yourbrainwillhaveaneasypathtorememberingtheletterandthesoundthataccompaniesit.

A．Payattentiontogrammar.B．Startwiththemostcommonwords.C．Therefore,therearereallynosecretsorshortcuts.D．Tryassociatingimageswitheachletterandsound.E．Everyonelearnsdifferently,especiallywhenitcomestolanguage.F．Nevertheless,withcertaintechniquesyouwillbefluentinnotime.G．Evenifalanguagehasthesamealphabetasyours,thepronunciationisnotalwaysthesame.二、完形填空(★★★)Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?Ifyou’reateen,that’sfairly________.Andnewresearchesmayexplainwhysomanyadolescents________theirmom’svoices.Youngkids’brainsareverytunedintotheirmothers’voices.Butastheygrowup,everything________.Teenagers’brainsaremoretunedintostrangers’voices.Thisobvious________usuallyhappensbetweenages13and14.That’swhenteenagersareinthecourseofpuberty(青春期),aroughlydecade-longtransitionintoadulthood.Researchersscannedthebrainsof7to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorbyunfamiliarwomen.Thewordswerepurely________:teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsoftheirbrainsbecame________.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainregionsthathelpusto________rewardsandpayattention.That’sexactlyasitshouldbe.Theexperimentsshowthatthosepartsoftheirbrainsreactmorestronglytotheunfamiliarvoicesthantotheirmothers’.Theseareasintheadolescentbrainsdon’tstop________mom.It’sjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemorerewardingandworthyofattention.“Askids________,theirsurvivaldependslessandlessonmaternalsupport.________,theyrelymoreandmoreontheir________—friendsandothersclosertotheirownage.Sothebrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld.Thebrainseemsto________newneedsthatcomewithadolescence.”However,mothers’voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesof________.Studiesalsoshowedthatlevelsofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)________whenstressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms’voicesonthephone.Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentssometimesfeelfrustratedbymissedmessages,that’sokay.“That’sthewaythe________iswired,andthere’sagoodreasonforit.”21.A．commonB．rareC．strangeD．impossible22.A．putupB．tuneoutC．listentoD．showoff23.A．changesB．mattersC．evolvesD．counts24.A．a(chǎn)ctionB．shiftC．a(chǎn)bilityD．function25.A．complicatedB．meaningfulC．nonsenseD．nonstop26.A．numbB．smallC．calmD．a(chǎn)ctive27.A．collapseB．designC．detectD．process28.A．keepingoutB．respondingtoC．workingwithD．turningdown29.A．struggleB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．shrinkD．mature30.A．OnceB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Besides31.A．strangersB．competitorsC．partnersD．peers32.A．a(chǎn)dapttoB．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．a(chǎn)pplytoD．a(chǎn)ttachto33.A．stressB．reliefC．safetyD．plenty34.A．variedB．droppedC．toppedD．remained35.A．headB．mindC．heartD．brain三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MountEmei,WorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageSiteinChina,36(locate)insouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,isanareaofstrikingscenicbeauty,famousfor37(it)highmountainandthickvegetation.Itisalsoaplaceofspiritualandculturalsignificance,in38thereareimportantarchitectureand39(collection)ofculturalartworks,includingsculpture,beautifulpaintingandwriting,andothertraditionalartisticworks.BesidesEmeiMountainisknown40oneoftheholymountainsofChina.TheLeshanGiantBuddha,lyingattheeasternfootofMountEmei,41(carve)outofahillsidewithspecialskillsinthe8thcentury.Thehumanelementhasbeenintegratedintoit.42(face)theconfluence(匯流處)ofMinjiang,DaduRiverandQingyiRiver,the71-meter-tallGiantBuddhaofLeshanisoneofthemostimportantculturaltreasuresofChina.MountEmeiwithitsnaturalandculturalvalueswellinterconnectedisattracting43largenumberoftouristsintheworld.Aiming44(enjoy)thebeautyofnatureandculture,theyarebravetoclimbitthroughthickandthin.Whensomeofthemreachthetopofthemountain,theyaresohappythattheyfeelalltheeffortis45(high)worthwhile.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場主題為“好習慣助我成功”的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.好習慣的重要性；2.具體事例。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenEvanwas13,hewantedtohaveadog.HismomOctaviarefusedsinceraisingadogwouldneedlotsofattentionandcare.TheboyoncejoinedtheForestExplorationclubofhisschoolwhereOctaviataught.Andthemotherwasinchargeoftheclub.Onemorning,guidedbyOctavia,Evanandhisschoolmateswenthikinginaforest.Duringthehike,somepurpleflowerscaughtEvan’seye.Evanthoughtthosebeautifulflowerscouldsurelyimpresshismother.Sohewalkedtotheriversidesecretlytopickthoseflowers.Unfortunately,Evangotseparatedfromthegroupandgotlost.Heanxiouslykeptwalking,hopinghecouldcatchupwiththegroup.Suddenly,adogappeared.Atfirst,Evanthoughtitmightbeawolf,sohetensedandstoodtherestill.Whenthedoggotcloser,hesawitstailwagging(搖擺)gently.“Oh,buddy.Youscaredme,”hesaid,pettingthedog.“Youmustbeastray(走失的)dog,huh?”Thedoglookedathimwithth