廣安市2024年秋季期末考試高一英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatfooddoesAmylikebest?A.Toast.B.Meatpie.C.Burger.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hereadsalotofbooks.B.Healwaysgetsthefirstprize.C.Hismotherhelpshimwithwriting.3.WhatdoestheboyplantodoforhismotheronMother’sDay?A.Sendflowers.B.Writealetter.C.Cookameal.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Distantrelatives.B.Formerclassmates.C.Oldcolleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Alesson.C.Teachingmethods.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Totrainstudents’abilitytodebate.B.Totakestudentsonasightseeingtrip.C.Toimprovestudents’academicEnglish.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.￡900.B.￡1,000.C.￡1,100.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesEmma’smotherwanthertododuringthesummer?A.Lookafterhergrandmother.B.LearntocookBeijingdishes.C.LearnaboutChineseculture.9.WherewouldEmmaprobablyspendhersummerholiday?A.InHawaii.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydosomedoctorsencourageupperbodyworkouts?A.Theymakearmsstronger.B.Theyimproveoverallfitness.C.Theyhelpcontrolbloodpressure.11.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutupperbodyworkouts?A.Byreadinganarticle.B.Bytalkingtodoctors.C.Byjoiningworkoutgroups.12.Whatexercisedotheexpertsrecommend?A.Cyclingintheoutdoors.B.Walkingwithankleweights.C.Runningonspecialmachines.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.He’sjusttakentwoexams.BHe’sstudiedforawholenight.C.He’sjustfinishedhishomework.14.HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetest?A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.Unsatisfied.15.WhatdoesJackintendtoimprove?A.Test-takingskills.B.Researchingskills.C.Paperwritingskills.16.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.Signupfortheclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onabus.C.Inaplane.18.Whatcanvisitorsdo?A.Wanderalone.B.Touchrocks.C.Observewildlife.19.Whatistheweatherlikelytobe?A.Hot.B.Windy.C.Cool.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheGrandCanyon?A.Refreshing.B.Mysterious.C.Breath-taking.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AExcitingnews.Wearerenovating(翻修)theEurekapoolarea!Wearedoingsomereallygreatimprovementstobetteryourpoolexperiencewithus.Duringthisperiod,wewillaccommodateallEurekaswimmersinArcata.TheEurekapoolareawillbefullyclosed.Wewillensureallswimmershavespaceforfamilyswim,lapswimandlessons.WearealsoreadytohostallofourbirthdaypartiesinArcataduringthistimeperiod.ThiswillbeachancetoexploreourArcatafacility,whilewehangtightforEurekatoreopen—withabrightened-upspace!HereistheArcataswimschedule:SwimmingscheduleLapSwimmingAvailableinlanes3,4,and5.Firstcome,firstserve.AquaConditioningWholepoolreservedduringthesetimes.Nolapswimming.SwimLessonsOfferedatalltimesexceptduringAquaConditioningclasses.Bookedbyappointment.ClassdescriptionsPuffsLittleswimmersbuildfoundational(基本的)skillsandwaterconfidence!Puffswilllearnnewskillssuchasbubbleblowing,waterentryandexit,backfloats,simultaneouslegandarmmovement,watersafety,andmore.Parentsarerequiredtoassistinthewater.TurtlesSwimmerslearnfundamentalwaterskillsandcontinuetobuildconfidence!Turtleswilllearnavarietyofswimtechniques(技巧)thatbuildindependenceinthewatersuchasswimdrills,usingtheentirebodywhileswimming,andeffectivelife-savingwatersafetyskills.SwimLessonsOurexperiencedinstructorsofferpersonalizedattentionforeveryswimmer,focusingonfundamentalskills,waterfamiliarity,andadvancedtechniques.Whetherstartingwithyourbaby’sfirstsplashorrefiningstrokesforatrialon,ourprivatelessonsprovidetailoredguidanceandcelebrateeverystageoftheswimmingjourney.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheEurekapoolarea?A.Itsfacilitieswillbeupgradedsoon. B.Itsswimmerswillberearranged.C.Itwillholdallthebirthdayparties. D.Itisinuseduringtherenovation.2.WhatisamustforattendingPuffs?A.Bookinginadvance. B.Exploringthefacility.C.Havingparents’company. D.Masteringsomebasicskills.3.WhatisspecialaboutSwimLessons?A.Itisofferedatalltimes. B.Itfocusesonbasicskills.C.Itisapersonalizedcourse. D.Itisdesignedforbeginners.BAstheSpringFestivalapproaches,discussionson“festiveatmospherefadingaway(逐漸消失)”haveonceagainrisentothesurface;yetacloserlookrevealsthatyoungpeoplearenotthrowingawaytraditions,butcelebratingthefestivalinnewandinnovativeways.OnthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,userssharecouplets(對聯(lián))theyhavewritten.Insteadofpoeticwishes,thepairedphrasescouldbenumbers,emojisandplainslogans—with“Havingmoneyandknowledge;Losingweightandtroubles”anoften-seenrefrain.ThesefunnycoupletshaveencouragedmanypeopletocontinuetheSpringFestivaltraditionofhangingcoupletsandstickinggate-godpictures.Calligraphy,woodcutpicturesandtraditionalpaintingsalsogaininpopularityamongpeoplebornfrom1995to2010.Anotherrebounding(復(fù)蘇的)traditioniswearinghanfu,atraditionalgarmentoftheHanpeople,oftenwornduringfestivals.Forpeoplebornafter1990s,oneofthechildhoodSpringFestivalcustomswasbuyingnewclothes.Somestillembracethistraditionasawaytoringinthenewyear.DangHuifromLuoyang,tookherfamilyforahanfufamilyphotoshoot.Insteadofsittingindoors,theywenttoancient-styleparksandtemplefairs.SomeyoungpeoplealsogettoknowbetterandbecomeinterestedinSpringFestival“traditions”,suchasvisitingtemplefairs,flowermarketsandwatchingliondancing.MengFanisspendingtheholidayswithherfamilyinGuangzhouandtheyplantowatchliondancing,whichcombinesmartialarts,folkmusicanddance.Themovements,mimickinglionsclimbingmountains,jumpingacrossriversandplayingwitheachother,carryauspiciousmeaningssuchasovercomingdifficultiesandmakingachievements.ThroughthesenewwaystocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear,oldergenerationspassontraditionswhileyoungpeoplegainadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheSpringFestival.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungpeoplefromparagraph2?A.Theyaregoodatwritingpoeticslogans.B.TheydisliketraditionalChineseartforms.C.TheyaretiredoftheSpringFestivaltraditions.D.Theyexpresstheirwishesthroughfunnycouplets.5.WhydoestheauthormentionDangHui?A.Torecallchildhoodmemories. B.Tointroducehanfuphotoshoot.C.Togivethedetailsofanoldcustom. D.Toshowthecomebackofatradition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”meaninparagraph4?A.Positive. B.Different. C.Confusing. D.Original.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedeclineoffestiveatmosphere. B.ThemeaningcarriedbySpringFestival.C.Theimportanceofpassingontraditions. D.TherenewalofSpringFestivaltraditions.CManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeatureintheirnewerphonesthatletsusersuseAIasarecipegenerator(生成器)assistant.WithAI-generatedrecipes,casualcooksmayriskaterriblemealoralife-threateningsituation.Lastyear,ForbesreportedthatoneAIrecipegeneratorproducedarecipefor“aromatic(芳香的)watermix”.Therecipeactuallyproduceddeadlychlorinegas.Forfoodbloggersandrecipedevelopers,thistechnologycanthreatentheirlivelihood.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhosetupTheWoksofLife,afoodblogfocusedonsharing“recipes,kitchenexploits,andtravels”.Afteranideaisformed,theywilltestarecipeupto40times.“ThesecompaniesaretakingcontentcreatedbyrealpeopletotraintheirAImodels,andthencompetingdirectlywiththosesamepeople.Soit’sahugesortofexistentialthreat,”Sarahsays.AndrewOlson,asoftwareengineerwhodevelopsrecipesforhisfoodblog,OneIngredientChef,seesitdifferently.“Somuchofrecipedevelopmentisgettinginspirationfromotherrecipes,”hesays.“They’renotreproducingitwordforword.”O(jiān)nhiswebsite,userscaninputalistofingredientstogeneratearecipethatlooksjustlikeonefromacookbook.Eachrecipeevenincludesaheadnotewithasense-baseddescriptionofthefinalproductandsuggestionsforwhenandwheretoserveeachdish.Advancedversionsofthesoftwareevengenerateimagesofwhattherecipe’sfinalproductcouldlooklike.“IthinkfoodbloggerscoulduseAItobemorecreative,tocomeupwithnewideas,”hesays.“ButIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”O(jiān)lsonadds.8.WhatproblemcanAIrecipegeneratorscause?A.Highercostsofphones. B.Accidentsincooking.C.Threattorecipecompanies. D.Unemploymentofassistants.9.WhatisSarah’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedrecipes?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Favourable. D.Objective.10.WhatdoesOneIngredientCheffeature?A.Ittestsitsrecipesupto40times. B.Itsendsarealcookbooktousers.C.Itgivessuggestionsonahealthydish. D.Itproducesthefinalproduct’spictures.11WhatdoOlson’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbebannedfromgeneratingrecipes.B.AIrecipegeneratorscanreplacefoodbloggers.C.EntirelyAI-generatedrecipesarewidelyavailable.D.TheuseofAItechnologyneedsfurtherdevelopment.DTheideathathumansarefacingaglobalextinction(消亡)ofexperienceofnatureispopular,butthereispoorconcreteevidenceofitsreality.Tothrowmorelightonthis,thescientistsmeasuredhowtheaveragedistancefromanindividual’shometothenearestareawithlowhumanimpactchangedinthelastdecade.Theyfoundthathumanscurrentlylive9.7kmawayfromanaturalareaonaverage,whichis7%furtherawaythanintheyear2000.Thescientistsalsoshowedthattreecoverwithincitieshasdeclined(降低)worldwidesince2000,particularlyinCentralAfricaandSouth-EastAsia.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatthepossibilityfortheurbanpopulationtoaccessgreenspacesisreducingaswell,”concludesDrGladysBarragan-Jason,co-authorofthestudy.“Indeed,thestudyrevealsthatthedestructionofnaturalareasisleadingtoagrowingspatialdistancebetweenhumansandnature,especiallyinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.”Inthesamestudy,thescientistssystematicallysearchedforscientificpublicationsassessingatrendinexperiencesofnature:fromdirectonessuchashikingtovicarious(間接的)experienceslikenaturalsettingsinculturalproducts.Theyfoundthatthenumberofstudiesassessingthesetrendswasverylow.Thisshowsthatanyclaimabouttheextinctionofnatureexperienceisbasedonpoorevidenceandthatmorestudiesshouldinvestigatethisquestion.Thesepublicationsshowadeclineincampingactivities,andadecreaseinthenumberofflowerspeciesobservedbychildren.Theyalsofindsignsofreductionofnaturalelementsinnovels,children’salbums,andmovies.Despitethat,otherinteractionsareevenincreasing.Forexample,watchingwildlifedocumentariesorinteractingwithwildanimalsinvideogamesismorecommonthanafewyearsago.“Newwaysofdigitallyinteractingwithnaturehavecertainlyemergedorincreasedinrecentdecades,”saysGladysBarragan-Jason.“Butseveralformerstudiesshowthattheseinteractionshavealessereffectonoursenseofconnectionwithnaturethandirectinteraction.”12.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Aglobalextinctionofexperienceofnature.B.Acloserdistancebetweenhumansandnature.C.Aworldwidedeclineoftreecoverwithincities.D.Thepossibilityofassessinggreenspacesincities.13.Whatincreasinglydistanceshumansfromnatureaccordingtothestudy?A.Damagetonaturalareas. B.Increaseinurbanpopulation.C.Declineofcampingactivities. D.Lackofnaturalelementsinproducts.14.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthepreviousscientificpublications?A.Thenumberofstudieswashigh.B.Theyfocusedondirectexperiencesalone.C.Theirfindingsprovidedverylimitedevidence.D.Theyfailedtoassessthetrendssystematically.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGladysBarragan-Jasonprobablyagreewith?A.Itisbeneficialtointeractwithwildanimals.B.Itisdirectinteractionswithnaturethatmatter.C.Documentariesinspirepeople’slovefornature.D.Digitallyinteractingwithnatureispossiblenow.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAvoidSleepinessWhileStudyingHaveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?____16____.It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.Andherearesometipstohelpyouout!GetoutofyourcomfortzoneResearchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!____17____.Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.Switchtasksattimes____18____.That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.Youcouldbeginwithonetypeofstudyingandmoveontoanothertypeafter30or40minutes.Ifyouusethisapproach,I’msureyou’llbeontherighttrack!____19____You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.Theidealtimeforapowernapisbetween12:30p.m.and2p.m.Butifyouhavenochoicebuttowaituntillaterintheday,a10-minutepowernapwillalsoworkwithoutmessingupyourschedule.UsesomethingasaguidewhilereadingSometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.____20____.A.TakepowernapsB.Ifso,don’tworryC.IncreasetimeforpowernapsD.Don’tstudyinnoisyorbrightroomsE.AvoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleepF.DoingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhaustingG.Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnnieSchlarmann,ajunioratMonticelloHighSchool,hadbeendreamingofherfirstprom(畢業(yè)舞會).Likemanyofherclassmates,shehadbeen____21____expectingwhattheeveningmighthold.However,herpromnightturnedoutevenmore____22____thanshecouldhaveever____23____.WhenAnnie’sfriends____24____thatshedidn’thaveadatefortheprom,theydecidedtodosomethingforhertoensurehernightwouldbeunforgettable.“WeheardthatAnniedidn’thaveanyoneto____25____forprom,andwethoughtit____26____tolendahand,”saidMariaMcCarthy,oneofAnnie’sclosefriends.“So,weallgottogether,andwegottodosomany____27____things,suchasdiningout,enjoyingpillowfight,andeatingicecream.”ForAnnie’smother,SueSchlarmann,their____28____meanttheworld.“AsthemotherofachildwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征),thiswaseverythingIcouldhopefor,”Sueshared.“Whenyouhavea____29____child,you’realwayshopingsheisgoingtogetthesame_____30_____asyourotherchildren.TohaveAnnie’sfriendsshowsuch_____31_____andinvitehertopromistrulysomethingspecial.”_____32_____bytheevening’sevents,Annie_____33_____toholdbacktearsasshesharedher_____34_____.“Ihadalotoffunlastnightbecausemy_____35_____arenicetome,andIlovethem,”Anniesaid.“Theymeanalottome.”21.A.simply B.eagerly C.seriously D.surprisingly22.A.impressive B.typical C.romantic D.challenging23.A.understood B.pictured C.accepted D.remembered24.A.hoped B.guessed C.knew D.proved25A.learnfrom B.gowith C.talkto D.relyon26.A.stressful B.incredible C.convenient D.necessary27.A.interesting B.unusual C.practical D.significant28.A.admiration B.comfort C.company D.reaction29A.shy B.lazy C.playful D.disabled30.A.opportunities B.achievements C.inspirations D.attitudes31.A.intelligence B.kindness C.determination D.satisfaction32.A.Frightened B.Confused C.Encouraged D.Touched33.A.continued B.agreed C.struggled D.pretended34.A.feelings B.secrets C.comments D.suggestions35.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.doctors第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseculturehaslongbeenshapedbyitsdeep-rootedemphasis(重視)onfamilyvalues,____36____formthebedrockofChinesesociety.AtthecoreofChinesefamilyvaluesliestheprincipleofharmony,known____37____“he”.Containingtheideasofmutualrespect,understanding,andtolerance,“he”isseenasthekeyto____38____(maintain)balanceandpeacewithinthefamilyunit.Filialpietyor“xiao”,isacornerstoneofChinesefamilyvalues.It____39____(stress)theimportanceofrespectingandcaringforone’sparentsandelders.Childrenaretaughttohonortheirparents’____40____(wise)andexperience,toprioritizetheirwell-being,and____41____(provide)supportandcareastheyage.Chinesefamilyvaluesplaceastrongemphasisoncollectiveresponsibility.Individualdesiresareoften____42____(important)thantheneedsandwell-beingofthefamilyasawhole.Familymembersareexpectedtocontributetothe____43____(family)success,bothfinanciallyandemotionally.Educationisalso____44____(high)valued.Parentsinvestsignificantresourcesintotheirchildren’seducation.Theyregardacademicachievementsasasymboloffamilyhonorandbelievetheycanpromiseabetterfutureforthefamily.AsChinaundergoesrapidsocialandeconomicchanges,traditionalfamilyvaluesarechangingalong.However,thebasicprinciplesremainthesame_____45_____continuetoguidegenerationsandgenerations.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共10分）Onabrightandsunnyday,ArielRojassetoffonherexcitingadventureofhikingandbird-watchingattheJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork.Littledidsheknowthatthisdaywouldbefilledwithanextraordinaryencounter.Justamileintoherwalk,hereyesweredrawntoasightnearthewater’sedge.Therelayamagnificentfemalemuteswan(啞天鵝).Rojas,whohasexperienceworkingattheWildBirdFundrehab(康復(fù))centerinManhattan,waswellawarethatmuteswanscouldbequiteaggressive(有攻擊性的).However,thisparticularswanwasdifferent.Itremainedstillandmadenomoveorattempttoattackasshedrewcloser.Itwascleartoherthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeswanandthatitwasinneedofmedicalhelp.Rojastookimmediateaction.Sheslo